166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8AD8E051C5D37ED65B4E59CE9FD9C401" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c5cce7e-581b-40a2-b0d2-03c058c2c4cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253431" ID-ZooBank="752E44D7-8171-4DF0-9128-D0E20D1F26CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461072865463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri, Baran, Tomasz & Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="FA2802343A35FFD8FF24F982FDAFFCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p560.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista sitibunda Kaila, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="06117A4C3A13FFFFFFB3FFD6FFD2FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1698585148574" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6546E7BDB8D2535191C3E2F51F962808" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9E45574F52393BDCCC1B56B421A9E95">
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<mods:title id="8CC77B21F942DB84B1F08B7CBBFCB006">A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9D43BEA8FB96EFA7503445A17A6D4716" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="22AAD505871DECBAAC532564B40D0E04">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74450BFC3B506521B45E901DBBBABAB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F717C2FE52F07198162EB3CF104A65A">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="512299DA28063F12BABB440C23B6D656">Baran, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="03C822BBAC0C36C50A1C426421E0E029" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9C2502ACF4406A31AF9749698DEF453">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1B7C0BC4A90EEEC4A0696D6F41CB326D">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3BCEA8572A55DEE4D7047C5EC1FB6D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4D559AA7F73275D4EE7B06DFEABCD10D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="90B93F872E4C75E83AA3F6B561232BD1">
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<mods:date id="56AAC39F26628FB44F96C569F4084007">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4BBA32A9FAED3E80607B57016115836B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E3E163384F33EAE6AC6E46CC5F9DE86B">3963</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0BCC9E0814F7C5D406078BBD7B081FD9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D08233DAA19E181190A8FABE81899B31">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AD2D5B9BEAFED2E5E865FD8948B505B3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EED6D000EF763586899FD6504F83C4A6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00D158673C0332D0CB6FD95725B99721" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA2802343A35FFD8FF24F982FDAFFCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119616126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2802343A35FFD8FF24F982FDAFFCCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2802343A35FFD8FF24F982FDAFFCCC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A35FFD9FF24F982FEC9F949" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A35FFD9FF24F982FDEAF9B7" blockId="38.[151,568,1620,1680]" box="[151,568,1620,1646]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="2976044E3A35FFD9FF24F982FDEAF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,568,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FF24F982FDEAF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,568,1620,1646]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A35FFD9FF24F982FE1FF9B7" ID-CoL="B6WWW" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila" box="[151,461,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitibunda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FF24F982FE52F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,384,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Elachista sitibunda</emphasis>
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Kaila
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BC6D24B3A35FFD9FE69F982FDEAF9B7" box="[474,568,1620,1646]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A35FFD9FF24F9A1FEC9F949" blockId="38.[151,568,1620,1680]" box="[151,283,1655,1680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A35FFD9FF24F9A1FF21F956" box="[151,243,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1057,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,301,1036]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 34. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 26. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ holotype (courtesy by V. Sruoga). 27. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ (Ukraine). 28. E. bazaensis Traugott-Olsen, ♂ holotype. 29. E. bazaensis Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Spain). 30. E. vartianae Parenti, ♂ (Morocco). 31. E. vartianae Parenti, ♀ (Morocco). 32. E. laterotis Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 33. E. cornuta Parenti, ♂ holotype (Iran). 34. E. sitibunda Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253435/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A35FFD9FF4CF9A1FEC9F949" box="[255,283,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 86" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[325,1264,555,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[323,1264,555,1562]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 86. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 85. E. cornuta Parenti, paratype, U. Parenti prep. 944. 86. E. sitibunda Kaila sp. nov., holotype, L. Kaila prep. 5762. Middle bottom: cornutus, paratype, L. Kaila 5760." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253453/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">86</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A35FFD9FF24F96CFBF2F8E7" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A35FFD9FF24F96CFBF2F8E7" blockId="38.[151,1437,1722,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FF24F96CFE97F90A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1722,1747]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A35FFD9FF24F96CFF00F90A" box="[151,210,1722,1747]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A35FFD9FEFFF96CFE66F90A" box="[332,436,1722,1747]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂:
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<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A35FFD9FE52F96CFDB0F90A" box="[481,610,1722,1747]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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, Shamansay, Kyzylkum desert,
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<date id="063F95E23A35FFD9FC7AF96CFBEFF90A" box="[969,1085,1722,1747]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" value="1965-05-12">12.V.1965</date>
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, Falkovitsh leg., L. Kaila prep. 5760 (
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<collectionCode id="14902BE73A35FFD9FF53F908FEC6F92F" box="[224,276,1758,1782]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">ZIN</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A35FFD9FE9AF909FE44F92E" box="[297,406,1759,1783]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="648778AB3A35FFD9FE1BF908FE04F92F" box="[424,470,1758,1782]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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):
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<specimenCount id="648778AB3A35FFD9FE5EF908FDC9F92F" box="[493,539,1758,1782]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, same collection data except
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<date id="063F95E23A35FFD9FCDFF908FC3EF92F" box="[876,1004,1758,1782]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" value="1970-06-13">13.VI.1970</date>
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and
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<date id="063F95E23A35FFD9FB95F908FB7AF92F" box="[1062,1192,1758,1782]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" value="1970-06-19">19.VI.1970</date>
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, L. Kaila prep. 5761, 5916 (
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<collectionCode id="14902BE73A35FFD9FF51F8D4FEC7F8C3" box="[226,277,1794,1818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">ZIN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="14902BE73A35FFD9FE96F8D4FEBAF8C3" box="[293,360,1794,1818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">MZH</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A35FFD9FE33F8D4FDD4F8C2" box="[384,518,1794,1819]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 4227’51’’N, 6741’17’’E, NNE Kyzylkum desert,
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<quantity id="B5791EC73A35FFD9FBEBF8D4FB77F8C3" box="[1112,1189,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="B5791EC73A35FFD9FB05F8D4FAD3F8C2" box="[1206,1281,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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W. Koksarai village, 2.
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<date id="063F95E23A35FFD9FEB1F8F0FEA0F8E7" box="[258,370,1830,1854]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" value="2010-05-01">
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V.2010,
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<specimenCount id="648778AB3A35FFD9FED7F8F0FEA0F8E7" box="[356,370,1830,1854]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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</date>
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♂, K. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5916 (Coll. Nupponen).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A35FFD8FF74F89CFBD5FF69" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A35FFD9FF74F89CFB12F82B" blockId="38.[151,1437,1722,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FF74F89CFE93F8BA" bold="true" box="[199,321,1866,1891]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A35FFD9FEF4F89CFDF2F8BB" box="[327,544,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitibunda">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FEF4F89CFDF2F8BB" box="[327,544,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Elachista sitibunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized creamy-white species with faint pale brown plical and discal spots on the forewing. The male genitalia are characterized by a single cornutus that is much larger than in related species, except for
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A35FFD9FEDFF845FE30F873" box="[364,482,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FEDFF845FE30F873" box="[364,482,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">E. cornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These two species differ by the shape of the gnathos, which is considerably wider in
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A35FFD9FF24F861FEDFF817" box="[151,269,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FF24F861FEDFF817" box="[151,269,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">E. cornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as by the shape of the cornutus, which has a spine as long as the width of the basal plate of the cornutus in
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A35FFD9FEA8F80DFE43F82B" box="[283,401,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FEA8F80DFE43F82B" box="[283,401,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">E. cornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, significantly shorter than the basal plate of the cornutus in
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FB82F80DFB12F82B" box="[1073,1216,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A35FFD9FB82F80DFB6EF82B" box="[1073,1212,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitibunda">E. sitibunda</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A34FFD8FF74FF41FBD5FF69" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1031,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A34FFD8FF74FF41FDC6FF69" bold="true" box="[199,532,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
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No material was available for genetic study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A34FFD8FF74FF6AFE4FFD14" pageId="39" pageNumber="556" type="description">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A34FFD8FF74FF6AFB90FE51" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A34FFD8FF74FF6AFE8BFF0C" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">Description.</emphasis>
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Wingspan
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<quantity id="B5791EC73A34FFD8FE69FF6AFDF2FF0D" box="[474,544,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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. Labial palpus porrect, creamy white, length equal to diameter of head, apical scales of second segment elongate. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna creamy white; flagellum greyish brown. Fore- and midleg grey, hindleg ochreous, spurs and tarsal articles slightly darker brown. Forewing creamy white with concolorous fringe, plical and discal spots faintly visible, pale brown, plical spot often absent, basal fifth of costa dark grey. Hindwing white with concolorous fringe. Underside of forewing varying from ochreous to pale grey with white fringe, hindwing nearly white, fringe concolorous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A34FFD8FF74FE42FF2DFD7E" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">Male genitalia. Uncus lobes broad, as wide as long, mesial margin convex, apex pointed and laterally directed, lateral margin straight. Spinose knob of gnathos nearly rounded, slightly broader than long. Valva as long as tegumen + uncus, 4 times as long as broad at its broadest point; sacculus dilated, cucullus elongate. Digitate process tongue-shaped, 0.25 times as long as valva, medially and distally with stout setae. Juxta lobes devoid of setae, mesial and distal margin rounded without distinct limit. Phallus 0.75 times as long as valva broad, apex pointed and shortly reinforced; basal opening posteriorly oriented, caecum absent; one large cornutus with oval and plate-shaped part and apically directed, stout spine, length of which 0.5 times of the width of the basal plate of cornutus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A34FFD8FF74FD62FE4FFD14" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,413,692,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A34FFD8FF74FD01FE76FD29" box="[199,420,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A34FFD8FF74FD01FE76FD29" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,420,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A34FFD8FF74FD01FEF5FD29" bold="true" box="[199,295,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">Biology.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A34FFD8FF74FD2AFDAFFCCC" box="[199,637,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A34FFD8FF74FD2AFDAFFCCC" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,637,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A34FFD8FF74FD2AFEB2FCCC" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A34FFD8FED4FD2AFE3FFCCC" box="[359,493,764,789]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A34FFD8FE4BFD2AFDA8FCCC" box="[504,634,764,789]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="556">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |