472 lines
66 KiB
XML
472 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="BB09242A406380598EC57F06154C790B" ID-CLB-Dataset="27698" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96adde9f-01e0-4f88-bc0b-be935f8f2368" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2617885" ID-ZooBank="E660C8E1-DFB5-4167-9690-C9B42182DC3A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553928476918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapischies, Rita, Forero, Dimitri, Barcellos, Aline & Salomão, Renato P." docDate="2019" docId="960F87AAFFADFFC589B8FA2CE3C784DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4543.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4543 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5F815D0B-F889-4EAE-BF88-8845C7D48966" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="6A36FFD2FFACFFC0892FFFC2E7638362" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pyrrhosphodrus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from the Caatinga ecosystem in Brazil, with notes on the genus" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="388" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1698715463018" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1D6B271D22B37046DF3562236C7CCE7C">A new species of Pyrrhosphodrus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from the Caatinga ecosystem in Brazil, with notes on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16F918ACB3A163F7F755DED652D29BDB">Lapischies, Rita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05B21383F7ACBBE50E2A50DAC27A0E44">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A7F96531A95BA70E024572E4EE9EF7E">Barcellos, Aline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B98DB4FC7AD1A8E65E8504AF877C065">Salomão, Renato P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="63738DCD0BC6E33B47E187E0F3FA117A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DE54B8C6FCEC1909EC10695962F1AFF1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACAAF8E8BC31DBE9DEC66D9E47618C79">2019-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5A510AF566AB601B700595A7D761C79">4543</mods:number>
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<treatment id="960F87AAFFADFFC589B8FA2CE3C784DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934422" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5F815D0B-F889-4EAE-BF88-8845C7D48966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/960F87AAFFADFFC589B8FA2CE3C784DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection id="56BC6537FFADFFC189B8FA2CE400856A" box="[151,867,1518,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFADFFC189B8FA2CE400856A" blockId="1.[151,867,1518,1578]" box="[151,867,1518,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<heading id="455181D0FFADFFC189B8FA2CE400856A" bold="true" box="[151,867,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFADFFC189B8FA2CE400856A" bold="true" box="[151,867,1518,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFADFFC189B8FA2CE59D856A" authority="Lapischies & Forero" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,766,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFADFFC189B8FA2CE69B856A" bold="true" box="[151,504,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis</emphasis>
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Lapischies & Forero
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFADFFC18A29FA2CE400856A" box="[774,867,1518,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56BC6537FFADFFC189B8F9D3E60F8548" box="[151,364,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFADFFC189B8F9D3E60F8548" blockId="1.[151,867,1518,1578]" box="[151,364,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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(
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<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFADFFC189B0F9D3E6718548" box="[159,274,1553,1578]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURES 6–8" captionStart-4="FIGURE 9" captionStart-5="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1139,1161]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1354,1376]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1361,1384]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1419,218,1073]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1435,373,1332]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,265,1300]" captionTargetBox-5="[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,218,1095]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[152,1435,373,1332]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1300]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1–3. Habitus of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; scale bars = 5 mm; 3, detail of head, lateral view; scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Pygophore of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: dorsal view. mpp—medial process of pygophore, paparamere. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Pygophore of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., right lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 6–8. Phallus partially expanded of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view. al—apical lobe of the endosoma, cs—central sclerite of endosoma, dps—dorsal phallotecal sclerite, ls—lateral sclerotization of endosoma, ml—medial subapical lobe of endosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 mm" captionText-4="FIGURE 9. Genital plates of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 10. Bursa copulatrix of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., ventral view. ap—anterior projection of gonapophysis 8, mov—median oviduct, sf—sclerotized folds of bursa. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2617887/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2617889/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2617891/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2617893/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2617895/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2617897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFADFFC18832F9D3E6078548" box="[285,356,1553,1578]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11–14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,641,1640]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1377,605,1435]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[150,1436,628,1640]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[163,1426,554,1447]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 11–14. Aspects of the habitat and biology of Pyrrosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 11, sampling site in the municipality of Floresta, state of Pernambuco, Brazil; 12, inflorescence of Cleome spinosa; 13, predation on a Meliponini (Hymenoptera). 14, a couple mating." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Sampling sites of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov. in northeastern Brazil (AL—Alagoas, BA—Bahia, CE— Ceará, PB—Paraíba, PE—Pernambuco)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2617899/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2617901/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">13–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFADFFC189B8F99BE6AE8510" bold="true" box="[151,461,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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Type material.
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<typeStatus id="C11D881EFFADFFC1884FF99BE6AE8510" box="[352,461,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="08A0FD35FFADFFC188C9F998E69D8513" box="[486,510,1626,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="66B1762CFFADFFC18B3CF99BE5E38510" box="[531,640,1625,1650]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="B353536AFFADFFC18BB8F99BE44A8510" box="[663,809,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Brejo Santo</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DC62F85EFFADFFC18A10F998E4E28510" box="[831,897,1626,1650]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Ceará</collectingRegion>
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[CE].
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<collectorName id="B353536AFFADFFC18ACEF99BE3498510" box="[993,1066,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Açude</collectorName>
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Atalho—PMN11 (
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)
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<materialsCitation id="AECE3CE1FFADFFC1886CF9BFE35385F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525132" box="[323,1072,1661,1686]" collectingDate="2015-03-30" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Col. Ativa & R. P. Salomao" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" specimenCode="MCNZ 182464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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;
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<collectorName id="B353536AFFADFFC1887AF9BFE6B285F4" box="[341,465,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Col. Ativa</collectorName>
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<date id="6A18107CFFADFFC188F0F9BFE50085F4" box="[479,611,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" value="2015-03-30">
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<collectingDate id="7A5CE994FFADFFC188F0F9BFE50085F4" box="[479,611,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" value="2015-03-30">30/III/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="B353536AFFADFFC18B5AF9BCE44285F4" box="[629,801,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">R. P. Salomão</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCode id="4E009EC7FFADFFC18A41F9BCE34B85F4" box="[878,1064,1661,1686]" collectionCode="MCNZ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">MCNZ 182464</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="AECE3CE1FFADFFC18D6DF9BFE52A85BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525131" collectingDate="2015-03-30" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Col. Ativa & R. P. Salomao" country="Brazil" location="Salgueiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" specimenCode="MCNZ 182465, MCNZ 182466, 182467, 182468" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFADFFC18D6DF9BFE3D985F4" bold="true" box="[1090,1210,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<typeStatus id="C11D881EFFADFFC18D6DF9BFE3D985F4" box="[1090,1210,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: same data as the holotype:
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<specimenCount id="08A0FD35FFADFFC18823F960E65985DB" box="[268,314,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="4E009EC7FFADFFC18862F960E56385D8" box="[333,512,1697,1722]" collectionCode="MCNZ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">MCNZ 182465</specimenCode>
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) and
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<specimenCount id="08A0FD35FFADFFC18B67F960E51585DB" box="[584,630,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="4E009EC7FFADFFC18BA6F960E45D85D8" box="[649,830,1697,1722]" collectionCode="MCNZ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">MCNZ 182466</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="4E009EC7FFADFFC18A62F963E4C785D8" box="[845,932,1697,1722]" collectionCode="MCNZ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">182467</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="4E009EC7FFADFFC18A9BF963E36E85D8" box="[948,1037,1697,1722]" collectionCode="MCNZ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">182468</specimenCode>
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);
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||
<specimenCount id="08A0FD35FFADFFC18D0BF960E33185DB" box="[1060,1106,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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(UNIVASF);
|
||
<specimenCount id="08A0FD35FFADFFC18DD6F960E24B85DB" box="[1273,1320,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="08A0FD35FFADFFC18C48F960E2F485DB" box="[1383,1431,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="1B796067FFADFFC189B8F907E66685BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:960F87AAFFADFFC589B8FA2CE3C784DB:1B796067FFADFFC189B8F907E66685BC" box="[151,261,1733,1758]" country="Brazil" name="Salgueiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Salgueiro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC62F85EFFADFFC1883CF907E6FC85BC" box="[275,415,1733,1758]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
[PE]; PMN08
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AECE3CE1FFADFFC18B78F907E6CF8460" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524963" collectingDate="2015-03-30" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Col. Ativa & F. C. Costa" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="B353536AFFADFFC18B78F907E5AD85BC" box="[599,718,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Col. Ativa</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="6A18107CFFADFFC18BF8F907E43985BC" box="[727,858,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" value="2015-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A5CE994FFADFFC18BF8F907E43985BC" box="[727,858,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" value="2015-03-30">30/III/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B353536AFFADFFC18A47F904E48A85BC" box="[872,1001,1734,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">F. C. Costa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (specimens preserved in alcohol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78B7AE79FFADFFC189B8F928E78B8460" box="[151,232,1770,1794]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
number 182469)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56BC6537FFADFFC189E8F8CFE6EE84D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFADFFC189E8F8CFE6EE84D4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1625,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFADFFC189E8F8CFE6228444" bold="true" box="[199,321,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
General coloration reddish with black markings. Body covered with short, erect, stiff setae, except on membrane of hemelytra. Hemelytra black, except base and distal third of corium and base of clavus which are reddish. Labium yellow; coxae reddish; trochanters darkened; femora black, each with a subapical yellowish broad ring with a very narrow, brown annulation; tibiae black with apical and subapical yellowish annuli. Connexivum visible in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56BC6537FFADFFC489E8F803E3C3839A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFADFFC189E8F803E5D684BB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1625,2010]" box="[199,693,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFADFFC189E8F803E63284B8" bold="true" box="[199,337,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male: Total length
|
||
<quantity id="D95E9B59FFADFFC18B1AF800E5D284BB" box="[565,689,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AD96634FFAEFFC289B8FBB1E54987CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" startId="2.[151,250,1139,1161]" targetBox="[193,1419,218,1073]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFAEFFC289B8FBB1E54987CA" blockId="2.[151,1435,1139,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAEFFC289B8FBB1E64F87EA" bold="true" box="[151,300,1139,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFAEFFC2888BFBB1E5AE87EB" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[420,717,1139,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAEFFC2888BFBB1E5AE87EB" box="[420,717,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAEFFC28BFBFBB1E44687EA" bold="true" box="[724,805,1139,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFAEFFC28BFBFBB1E44687EA" box="[724,805,1139,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; scale bars = 5 mm; 3, detail of head, lateral view; scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFAEFFC289E8FB0DE4708686" blockId="2.[151,1437,1231,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAEFFC289E8FB0DE668878A" box="[199,267,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="D95E9B59FFAEFFC28848FB0DE6AD8785" box="[359,462,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="2.92">2.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsal color black, with yellow marks: a dot between ocelli continued posteriorly by a mid-longitudinal stripe; paired spots on interocular area and one lateral stripe from eye up to middle of posterior lobe. Ventral surface yellow. Antenniferous tubercle with small protuberance. Antennal segments black; first segment with a very faint, narrow, yellow annulus at basal third, subapically on distal third with a broad yellow annulus; small protuberance basally on first segment; fourth segment paler than remaining. Antennal segments: 6; 2.5; 3.6; 2. Interocular area elevated; transverse sulcus deep. Postocular lobe 0.75 times as long as anterior lobe. Ocelli elevated. Labial segments yellowish, blotched with dark brown. First visible labial segment reaching posterior margin of eye; second segment slightly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFAEFFC289E8FA2DE4098412" blockId="2.[151,1437,1231,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAEFFC289E8FA2DE67B856A" box="[199,280,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum length 3.0 mm, anterior lobe about half of pronotum length. Anterior width
|
||
<quantity id="D95E9B59FFAEFFC28C02FA2DE2FB8565" box="[1325,1432,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
, posterior width
|
||
<quantity id="D95E9B59FFAEFFC28868F9D1E6CD8549" box="[327,430,1555,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="3.96">3.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Surface reddish, entirely covered with short, erect, stiff setae. Anterior pronotal lobe with paired protuberances on disc; medial longitudinal sulcus deeply impressed, not continuing into posterior lobe; anterior angles produced anteriorly as a tit-like projection. Humeral angles rounded and elevated. Posterior lobe slightly depressed medially. Scutellum reddish along basal and lateral margins; in middle, basally blackish with a yellow V-like central elevation, becoming lighter toward apex, which is almost white. Two dark stripes parallel to prosternal sulcus, almost reaching anterior margin of procoxal cavity. Legs black; femora each with a yellowish broad ring with a central very narrow brown annulation; forefemur thicker than mesofemur, and both thicker than metafemur. Tibiae with apical and subapical narrow yellowish annuli. Forewings reaching apex of abdomen; hemelytron shiny black, covered with small setae; corium basally, and apically on area from anterior region of quadrate cell to costal vein reddish; clavus on basal half reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFAEFFC289E8F8B9E3F584BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1231,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAEFFC289E8F8B9E65284F6" box="[199,305,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Venter mostly reddish, with whitish lateral dots, anterior margin of sternites V–VII darkened on dorsal half. Connexivum dorsally visible, segments on anterior half with black marks at anterolateral external angle, posterior half of each segment pale, posterolateral angle of each segment protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AD96634FFAFFFC389B8FA0CE6AC8561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" startId="3.[151,250,1486,1508]" targetBox="[152,1435,193,1465]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFAFFFC389B8FA0CE6AC8561" blockId="3.[151,1435,1486,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAFFFC389B8FA0CE6748686" bold="true" box="[151,279,1486,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFAFFFC38895FA0CE5858687" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[442,742,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAFFFC38895FA0CE5858687" box="[442,742,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAFFFC38BDEFA0DE4258686" bold="true" box="[753,838,1487,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFAFFFC38BDEFA0DE4258686" box="[753,838,1487,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsal view. mpp—medial process of pygophore, paparamere. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFAFFFC389E8F9F2E7DD84EF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1584,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAFFFC389E8F9F2E652852B" box="[199,305,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygophore ovoid in lateral view, subquadrate in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFAFFFC38D13F9F2E3C8852B" box="[1084,1195,1584,1609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,373,1332]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[152,1435,373,1332]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pygophore of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: dorsal view. mpp—medial process of pygophore, paparamere. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pygophore of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., right lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2617889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2617891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial process of pygophore directed caudad, in dorsal view broad, short, posterior margin sinuate, posterolateral angles broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFAFFFC3882BF9BAE62785F2" box="[260,324,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pygophore of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: dorsal view. mpp—medial process of pygophore, paparamere. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, mpp), in caudal view strongly concave. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFAFFFC38A8AF9BAE36F85F3" box="[933,1036,1656,1681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,373,1332]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[152,1435,373,1332]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pygophore of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: dorsal view. mpp—medial process of pygophore, paparamere. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pygophore of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., right lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2617889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2617891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
, pa) 0.4 times as long as length of pygophore, diameter uniform, slightly sinuous in lateral view, rounded, slightly expanded, with setae at apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFAFFFC389B8F902E78F85BB" box="[151,236,1728,1753]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAFFFC389B8F902E78F85BB" box="[151,236,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Phallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Basal plate subtriangular with bridge as long and thick as the arms of basal plate. Dorsal phallothecal sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFAFFFC389D4F926E607859F" box="[251,356,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Phallus partially expanded of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view. al—apical lobe of the endosoma, cs—central sclerite of endosoma, dps—dorsal phallotecal sclerite, ls—lateral sclerotization of endosoma, ml—medial subapical lobe of endosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
, dps) wider basally, lateral margins sinuous, apically strongly curved dorsally, apex broadly rounded, with median small tooth on posterior margin. Endosoma with a distal dorsal lobe, apically with strongly sclerotized spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFAFFFC38850F8EEE6878427" box="[383,484,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Phallus partially expanded of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view. al—apical lobe of the endosoma, cs—central sclerite of endosoma, dps—dorsal phallotecal sclerite, ls—lateral sclerotization of endosoma, ml—medial subapical lobe of endosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
, al); medial subapical lobe membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFAFFFC38A9BF8EEE4928426" box="[948,1009,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Phallus partially expanded of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view. al—apical lobe of the endosoma, cs—central sclerite of endosoma, dps—dorsal phallotecal sclerite, ls—lateral sclerotization of endosoma, ml—medial subapical lobe of endosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, ml); lateral lobes strongly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFAFFFC389B0F892E660840B" box="[159,259,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Phallus partially expanded of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view. al—apical lobe of the endosoma, cs—central sclerite of endosoma, dps—dorsal phallotecal sclerite, ls—lateral sclerotization of endosoma, ml—medial subapical lobe of endosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
, ls), very broad basally, tapering apically, with very fine denticles at apex. Medial lobe sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFAFFFC38C75F892E2F4840B" box="[1370,1431,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,228,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Phallus partially expanded of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view. al—apical lobe of the endosoma, cs—central sclerite of endosoma, dps—dorsal phallotecal sclerite, ls—lateral sclerotization of endosoma, ml—medial subapical lobe of endosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, cs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFAFFFC389E8F85BE24184D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1584,2005]" box="[199,1314,1944,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
FEMALE. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="D95E9B59FFAFFFC388FDF85AE51B84D2" box="[466,632,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="14.65" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="13.8">13.8–15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General characters as described for male, except as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFAFFFC489E8F87EE3C3839A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1584,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFAFFFC389E8F87EE65284B7" box="[199,305,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Gonapophysis 8 setosae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFAFFFC38B97F87EE59484B7" box="[696,759,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1300]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital plates of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Fig 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursa copulatrix membranous, trapezoid, wider anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFA8FFC489B0FF55E78E83D2" box="[159,237,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bursa copulatrix of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., ventral view. ap—anterior projection of gonapophysis 8, mov—median oviduct, sf—sclerotized folds of bursa. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617897/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); median oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFA8FFC488EDFF55E56C83D2" box="[450,527,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bursa copulatrix of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., ventral view. ap—anterior projection of gonapophysis 8, mov—median oviduct, sf—sclerotized folds of bursa. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617897/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, mov) connects to folded anterior medial portion of bursa copulatrix, which has slightly sclerotized folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFA8FFC48895FF7EE56583B6" box="[442,518,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bursa copulatrix of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., ventral view. ap—anterior projection of gonapophysis 8, mov—median oviduct, sf—sclerotized folds of bursa. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617897/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, sf); ventral surface with anterior projections of gonapophysis 8 sclerotized, long, almost reaching sclerotized folds, tapering and curved medially on anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFA8FFC48D32FF1DE30A839A" box="[1053,1129,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,208,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bursa copulatrix of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov., ventral view. ap—anterior projection of gonapophysis 8, mov—median oviduct, sf—sclerotized folds of bursa. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617897/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, ap).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56BC6537FFA8FFC489E8FEC6E7888222" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFA8FFC489E8FEC6E7888222" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC489E8FEC6E62D827F" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet refers to Caatinga, an exclusively Brazilian ecosystem from which the species is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AD96634FFA8FFC489B8FA88E3D98602" box="[151,1210,1354,1376]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" startId="4.[151,250,1354,1376]" targetBox="[152,1435,373,1332]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFA8FFC489B8FA88E3D98602" blockId="4.[151,1210,1354,1376]" box="[151,1210,1354,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC489B8FA88E671863D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1354,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC48887FA88E5B18602" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[424,722,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC48887FA88E5B18602" box="[424,722,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC48BF8FA88E44B863D" bold="true" box="[727,808,1354,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFA8FFC48BF8FA88E44B863D" box="[727,808,1354,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, right lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56BC6537FFA8FFC489E8FA4EE684853B" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFA8FFC489E8FA4EE684853B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1420,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC489E8FA4EE54186C7" bold="true" box="[199,546,1420,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was recorded at 23 of 24 monitoring points of the artificial transposition of the main course of São Francisco River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFA8FFC48A1BFA72E4E086AB" box="[820,899,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[178,1377,605,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1426,554,1447]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 15. Sampling sites of Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov. in northeastern Brazil (AL—Alagoas, BA—Bahia, CE— Ceará, PB—Paraíba, PE—Pernambuco)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Fig 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is one of the longest Brazilian rivers, running through five states (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC62F85EFFA8FFC488F5FA16E515868F" box="[474,630,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC62F85EFFA8FFC48BACFA16E5A4868F" box="[643,711,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC62F85EFFA8FFC48BFBFA16E400868F" box="[724,867,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC62F85EFFA8FFC48A5FFA16E4A6868F" box="[880,965,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC62F85EFFA8FFC48AD0FA16E303868F" box="[1023,1120,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Observed specimens were distributed in Caatinga vegetation and were active throughout the year. Specimens were usually collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC489B8F9DEE5518557" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[151,562,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC489B8F9DEE6298556" box="[151,330,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Cleome spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq. (Cleomaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species native to South America, which is found in open areas near rivers, lakes and ponds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFA8FFC48876F982E6B9853B" box="[345,474,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,641,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,628,1640]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Aspects of the habitat and biology of Pyrrosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 11, sampling site in the municipality of Floresta, state of Pernambuco, Brazil; 12, inflorescence of Cleome spinosa; 13, predation on a Meliponini (Hymenoptera). 14, a couple mating." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56BC6537FFA8FFC489E8F9A6E6FA84FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFA8FFC489E8F9A6E2298453" blockId="4.[151,1436,1420,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC489E8F9A6E61F851F" ID-CoL="767G" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[199,380,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC489E8F9A6E61F851F" box="[199,380,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Pyrrhosphodrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a Neotropical clade that contains also the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC48D6FF9A6E209851F" ID-CoL="6YGD" authority="Bergroth, 1905" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1905" box="[1088,1386,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pselliopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC48D6FF9A6E3D6851F" box="[1088,1205,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Pselliopus</emphasis>
|
||
Bergroth, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC489B8F94AE6CD85C3" ID-CoL="62NQQ" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,430,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cosmoclopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC489B8F94AE65585C3" box="[151,310,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Cosmoclopius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A374B4DFFA8FFC48813F94AE6CD85C3" author="Stal, C." box="[316,430,1672,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref5398" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 9, 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1866">Stål, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A374B4DFFA8FFC48893F94AE5B485C3" author="Zhang, G. & Weirauch, C." box="[444,727,1672,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="339 - 351" refId="ref5750" refString="Zhang, G. & Weirauch, C. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of Harpactorini (Insecta: Reduviidae): correlation of novel predation strategy with accelerated evolution of predatory leg morphology. Cladistics, 30, 339 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12049" type="journal article" year="2014">Zhang & Weirauch 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), none of which possess sticky glands on the forefemur (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A374B4DFFA8FFC48C7CF94AE60385A7" author="Zhang, G. & Weirauch, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5692" refString="Zhang, G. & Weirauch, C. (2013) Sticky predators: a comparative study of sticky glands in harpactorine assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Zoologica, 94, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.2011.00522. x" type="journal article" year="2013">Zhang & Weirauch 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is congruent with previous observations of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC48D7BF96EE3AA85A7" ID-CoL="6YGD" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1905" box="[1108,1225,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pselliopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC48D7BF96EE3AA85A7" box="[1108,1225,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Pselliopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC48DD2F96EE2FF85A7" ID-CoL="62NQQ" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1277,1436,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cosmoclopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC48DD2F96EE2FF85A7" box="[1277,1436,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Cosmoclopius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found on sticky plants such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC48B35F912E50C858B" box="[538,623,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC48B35F912E50C858B" box="[538,623,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Cleome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A374B4DFFA8FFC48BEBF912E351858B" author="Cobben, R. H. & Wygodzinsky, P." box="[708,1074,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref4520" refString="Cobben, R. H. & Wygodzinsky, P. (1975) The Heteroptera of the Netherlands Antilles-IX Reduviidae (Assassin bugs). Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 158, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1975">Cobben & Wygodzinsky 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finding this new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC489B8F936E62F846F" ID-CoL="767G" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,332,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC489B8F936E62F846F" box="[151,332,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Pyrrhosphodrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with a sticky plant reinforces the idea that species lacking sticky glands on the forelegs might be associated with plant with glandular trichomes that aid in prey capture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A374B4DFFA8FFC48D0DF8DAE25D8453" author="Zhang, G. & Weirauch, C." box="[1058,1342,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5692" refString="Zhang, G. & Weirauch, C. (2013) Sticky predators: a comparative study of sticky glands in harpactorine assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Zoologica, 94, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.2011.00522. x" type="journal article" year="2013">Zhang & Weirauch 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFA8FFC489E8F8FEE6FA84FF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1420,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
The species seems to be a generalist predator, because it was observed feeding on different insects that visit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC48CADF8FFE78F841B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC48CADF8FFE78F841B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">C. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as Meliponini bees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC48B39F8A3E5D1841B" ID-CoL="HYM" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[534,690,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFA8FFC48BE7F8A2E470841B" box="[712,787,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,641,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,628,1640]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Aspects of the habitat and biology of Pyrrosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 11, sampling site in the municipality of Floresta, state of Pernambuco, Brazil; 12, inflorescence of Cleome spinosa; 13, predation on a Meliponini (Hymenoptera). 14, a couple mating." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Fig 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC48A7DF8A2E311841B" ID-CoL="8HBPX" authority="(Hemiptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hemiptera" box="[850,1138,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae (Hemiptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mating was also recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA8FFC48995F847E64C84FF" box="[186,303,1925,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA8FFC48995F847E64C84FF" box="[186,303,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">C. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="869D2A39FFA8FFC48810F846E6EF84FF" box="[319,396,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,641,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,628,1640]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Aspects of the habitat and biology of Pyrrosphodrus caatingensis sp. nov.: 11, sampling site in the municipality of Floresta, state of Pernambuco, Brazil; 12, inflorescence of Cleome spinosa; 13, predation on a Meliponini (Hymenoptera). 14, a couple mating." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Fig 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AD96634FFA9FFC589B8FA93E37C86C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617893/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" startId="5.[151,264,1361,1384]" targetBox="[151,1437,228,1323]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFA9FFC589B8FA93E37C86C7" blockId="5.[151,1435,1361,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC589B8FA93E6598605" bold="true" box="[151,314,1361,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC5886EFA90E6EF860A" box="[321,396,1362,1384]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phallus</taxonomicName>
|
||
partially expanded of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58B5EFA90E4F8860A" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[625,923,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58B5EFA90E4F8860A" box="[625,923,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58A8EFA90E4918605" bold="true" box="[929,1010,1362,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFA9FFC58A8EFA90E4918605" box="[929,1010,1362,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view. al—apical lobe of the endosoma, cs—central sclerite of endosoma, dps—dorsal phallotecal sclerite, ls—lateral sclerotization of endosoma, ml—medial subapical lobe of endosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56BC6537FFA9FFC589E8FA0EE3C784DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFA9FFC589E8FA0EE7968464" blockId="5.[151,1437,1484,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC589E8FA0EE62F8687" bold="true" box="[199,332,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58871FA0EE5D18687" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[350,690,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58871FA0EE5D18687" box="[350,690,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58BEAFA0EE4498687" bold="true" box="[709,810,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFA9FFC58BEAFA0EE4498687" box="[709,810,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is easily distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC589B8FA32E62F856B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,332,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC589B8FA32E62F856B" box="[151,332,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Pyrrhosphodrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the reddish pronotum and abdomen, and the mostly black legs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58D7DFA32E2FF856B" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[1106,1436,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58D7DFA32E2FF856B" box="[1106,1436,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC589B8F9D6E793854F" bold="true" box="[151,240,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFA9FFC589B8F9D6E793854F" box="[151,240,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be set apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC588C8F9D4E511854F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[487,626,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC588C8F9D4E511854F" box="[487,626,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">P. amazonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58B87F9D4E425854F" authorityName="Fallou" authorityYear="1887" box="[680,838,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Velinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraesensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58B87F9D4E425854F" box="[680,838,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">P. geraesensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the uniformly colored pronotum, whereas in these two species the pronotum has a black transverse band.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58A05F9FAE3148533" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[810,1143,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58A05F9FAE3148533" box="[810,1143,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58DACF9FAE3828533" bold="true" box="[1155,1249,1592,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFA9FFC58DACF9FAE3828533" box="[1155,1249,1592,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58CA8F9F8E7958514" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58CA8F9F8E7958514" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">P. militaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the uniformly colored pronotum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58BD2F99FE3248517" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[765,1095,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58BD2F99FE3248517" box="[765,1095,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Pyrrhosphodrus caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58D7FF99FE3C88514" bold="true" box="[1104,1195,1629,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFA9FFC58D7FF99FE3C88514" box="[1104,1195,1629,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC589F5F940E63885FB" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[218,347,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC589F5F940E63885FB" box="[218,347,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">P. militaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the reddish pronotum, the paired protuberances on the disk of the anterior lobe of the pronotum, and by the mostly black legs. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58BADF964E59F85DC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[642,764,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58BADF964E59F85DC" box="[642,764,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">P. militaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pronotum is yellowish, the disk of the anterior pronotal lobe is flat, and the femora are yellowish with pale brown annuli and the tibiae are dark with a basal yellowish annulus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E1936BCFFA9FFC589E8F8D2E3C784DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1484,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A374B4DFFA9FFC589E8F8D2E682844B" author="Forattini, O. & Serra, O." box="[199,481,1808,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" pagination="229 - 236" refId="ref4697" refString="Forattini, O. & Serra, O. (1950) Contribuicao ao conhecimento da morfologia e biologia de Pyrrhosphodrus militaris Stal, 1866 (Hemiptera, Harpactorinae). Dusenia, 1, 229 - 236." type="journal article" year="1950">Forattini & Serra (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented schematic drawings for the pygophore and aedeagus of
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58DC6F8D0E20D844B" box="[1257,1390,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58DC6F8D0E20A844B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1257,1385,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">P. militaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We document the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58B3EF8F4E5DA842F" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[529,697,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58B3EF8F4E5DA842F" box="[529,697,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">P. caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58BEEF8F7E478842C" bold="true" box="[705,795,1845,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFA9FFC58BEEF8F7E478842C" box="[705,795,1845,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the first for any species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58D78F8F7E26F842C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1111,1292,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58D78F8F7E26F842C" box="[1111,1292,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Pyrrhosphodrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite not being able to compare in detail the genitalic structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58A39F898E4DD8413" authority="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão, 2019" authorityName="Lapischies & Forero & Barcellos & Salomão" authorityYear="2019" box="[790,958,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58A39F898E4DD8413" box="[790,958,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">P. caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58AE9F89BE3438410" bold="true" box="[966,1056,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E157D5FFA9FFC58AE9F89BE3438410" box="[966,1056,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A64D3FFFA9FFC58D4EF898E3BF8410" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1121,1244,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pyrrhosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD2EAAEFFA9FFC58D4EF898E3BF8410" box="[1121,1244,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">P. militaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or other species, we consider the former as a new species based on its morphology and its particular coloration pattern. Future studies might corroborate this hypothesis with additional data, including genitalic structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |