293 lines
37 KiB
XML
293 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A380CAC212A503E8617635D2B79C4F28">A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C76646EE24E16353AD06E8D4908A9913">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7191E13CFA3091CCDD1BEF6436C3596">Korotyaev, Boris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBE57E1A8D6F10A50D148E6F46F43659">Wang, Zhiliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BABDC72754FE0DEF3EC4E2613622F4FE">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0694F59A5D1C0AB1A1AEAC8A116D992D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0694F59A5D1C0AB1A1AEAC8A116D992D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0694F59A5D1C0AB1A1AEAC8A116D992D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="80DFE4307F5DCCD57775B74744FEFFC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="4DE857D999911296233B9FC562373184" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCBB78C46496ADA21DF6F3BDA3C2250A" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1E3488A57176B1DA590408075FD3EA2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="52F3B09C08A1A10C0880FEE35D2D59D3" ID-CoL="72BHT" authority="Goeze, 1777" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris dolorosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">Limnobaris dolorosa (Goeze, 1777)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79A1FC5E52D0B45ACC0BFD5E1E66BD9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2C83861BB8E2927786B1193AF23A9F85" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="EB2E79B62F9359F479B17F36813BD01C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris tibialis subsp. 17" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tibialis" subSpecies="17">"17. Curculio".</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="27178E7B8730CFAF93910C2D1332C36F" author="Geoffroy, EL" journalOrPublisher="Durand, Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" title="Histoire abregee des Insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris" year="1762">Geoffroy (1762</bibRefCitation>
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: 285) [nomenclaturally unavailable work, species names not binominal].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A476D1A9AA73EFAEBC9744B46463A20E" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="3D0A341327373E3A6FC80486EE1ACE95" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio dolorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosus">Curculio dolorosus</taxonomicName>
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Goeze, 1777: 411. Description from
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<bibRefCitation id="1C970A99982BE518D01B2748BABB25D1" author="Geoffroy, EL" journalOrPublisher="Durand, Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" title="Histoire abregee des Insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris" year="1762">Geoffroy (1762)</bibRefCitation>
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in combination with available name. Neotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0CDE771470C9D1AEDC27A18A35C66C" author="Dieckmann, L" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="303 - 311" title="Die europaeischen Limnobaris-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="1991">Dieckmann (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 305), male, Lagny, France (MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0642A630A2C0A123849F1A24BF76D3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="623FE185291A8B1E3B5F65863350B31E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio funereus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funereus">Curculio funereus</taxonomicName>
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Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785: 121. Description from
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<bibRefCitation id="4326DD3E4202894F41DE47C6EB49B95F" author="Geoffroy, EL" journalOrPublisher="Durand, Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" title="Histoire abregee des Insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris" year="1762">Geoffroy (1762)</bibRefCitation>
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in combination with species name. Objective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="75878EC4402954B6ED7D9B7FAEEC11C8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio dolorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosus">Curculio dolorosus</taxonomicName>
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Goeze.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC6A9195A1BEA7C64F56A42C4B0AEF33" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="87CFFBB9142B45142E830BB54E68EBB3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio dolorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosus">Curculio dolorosus</taxonomicName>
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Gmelin, 1790: 1804. Description from
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<bibRefCitation id="72CB88DD1966C93072F4E9D4ED6AF15B" author="Geoffroy, EL" journalOrPublisher="Durand, Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" title="Histoire abregee des Insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris" year="1762">Geoffroy (1762)</bibRefCitation>
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in combination with species name. Homonym and objective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B854FD41DB32DD8F296FA9C95E2D128C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio dolorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosus">Curculio dolorosus</taxonomicName>
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Goeze.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3BC5D7491563985D5CF0B65B2155EDF" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="C1EFD7EF1FC31E5A0871BC6D71D301A0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio funereus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funereus">Curculio funereus</taxonomicName>
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Herbst, 1795: 164. Lectoype designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="18517D77D1B33B6F6BD8474580DC36DF" author="Dieckmann, L" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="303 - 311" title="Die europaeischen Limnobaris-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="1991">Dieckmann (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 307), male, vicinity of Brunswick [Braunschweig], Germany (MNKB). Homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="6661256156BA2778BF7F54000D51E414" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio funereus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funereus">Curculio funereus</taxonomicName>
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Geoffroy, synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="97081A9E66CDDBCA74E778B49163E155" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio dolorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosus">Curculio dolorosus</taxonomicName>
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Goeze by
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<bibRefCitation id="469C6EA1B238DEBBE3D516292B244023" author="Dieckmann, L" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="303 - 311" title="Die europaeischen Limnobaris-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="1991">Dieckmann (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2970F16028F0A1B4AC3FDE1CFCB1CC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="A809FB75B18C1ABB1088DE6B1F76C752" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baris pilistriata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilistriata">Baris pilistriata</taxonomicName>
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Stephens, 1831: 10. Lectoype designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="35B2375ADAE6760BFC2FB30EDE56510F" author="Dieckmann, L" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="303 - 311" title="Die europaeischen Limnobaris-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="1991">Dieckmann (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 308), sex not determined, vicinity of London, England (BMNH). Synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="A6D956C2EE1BD2D05809B3C75851CBB1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio dolorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosus">Curculio dolorosus</taxonomicName>
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Goeze by
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<bibRefCitation id="2BD5C10E852CB1E234EF829E3419C6FD" author="Dieckmann, L" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="303 - 311" title="Die europaeischen Limnobaris-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="1991">Dieckmann (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="554907E3A54ED40E42B5934E7ABDDA0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="0713EED9CE9119FFF2D80A3BD8A0452B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris koltzei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koltzei">Limnobaris koltzei</taxonomicName>
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Faust, 1892: 333. Syntypes at least 6, Dalmatia (SDEI, SNSD). Synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="47F101007F787B3EDA598FC45CF4F934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio dolorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosus">Curculio dolorosus</taxonomicName>
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Goeze by
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<bibRefCitation id="82DAD13C1186015087D3D4E53C9B91A5" author="Dieckmann, L" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="303 - 311" title="Die europaeischen Limnobaris-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="1991">Dieckmann (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F09426D13C2F3D742C0C6315D870E24" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="13BF74728828A2D568F0AA15AF8758AD" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris koltzei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koltzei">Limnobaris koltzei</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1895: 31. Syntypes 2, Dalmatia (SDEI). hom. n., syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CB73300A9167BF95F3DA780978BE54C" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="F44B03451BA6580D4A6871D0F259F86E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris barbiellinii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiellinii">Limnobaris barbiellinii</taxonomicName>
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Leoni, 1907: 196. Holotype, sex not determined, Rome, Italy (probably in IEGG or OMPB). Synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="98562D6DB4052D670532171A73BE60C5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio dolorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosus">Curculio dolorosus</taxonomicName>
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Goeze by
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<bibRefCitation id="5EBF5EEA30B1947D08A82DC66726B1BE" author="Dieckmann, L" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="303 - 311" title="Die europaeischen Limnobaris-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="1991">Dieckmann (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9EC3C2A091B7CB813B9EDE7C16B64B8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="73E6ABDAF0DF261EDE6287695DCEBDCD" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris jucunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">Limnobaris jucunda</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1910: 202. Holotype, sex not determined, Ussuri, Russia (HNHM). syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FA53117FFCF163D07A4F5D42C0951BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4ED553AD911C3AE3678E730AFDA8C8EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07B7913AD15922234615219A8E789DBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="C5BFFBF21510AB27F17967ED4C28523B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris dolorosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">Limnobaris dolorosa</taxonomicName>
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has characteristic ventrolateral vestiture of dense, squamiform setae, which occurs also in
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<taxonomicName id="A81236B860B3354511FC65294D179A9D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris t-album" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="t-album">Limnobaris t-album</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57B7F20E0F87093097CEAD6DD08E706B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris japonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Limnobaris japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All three species can be distinguished from each other based on details of the male genitalia and vestiture. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA7AC6DF3E76A93A3828CA5D8D785B22" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris japonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Limnobaris japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
is allopatric (see under this species for further details). The safest way to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7818C10DFE1F5A6AEA13D0A548A7B75" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris dolorosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">Limnobaris dolorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02A183F69D60521837B3FE26CAD82621" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris t-album" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="t-album">Limnobaris t-album</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the short and wide penis (Figs 6, 7). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E356FE8EEC77390CF977B98D41EB1B54" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris dolorosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">Limnobaris dolorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
has evenly dense vestiture on the entire flank, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D99FB41EA6D4F8F4229F242A7AB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris t-album" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="t-album">Limnobaris t-album</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has less dense vestiture on the first ventrites and the metasternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9B1277F5A09223A2F4FFB1D1D473BBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="477DD61086E0043D190E3356DBBF474C" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B18CE13C021A9DA4BB2B05B9DA664E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Specimens with a dolorosa-type of aedeagus show regional variation in size, body shape, vestiture and surface sculpture.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DEF18CACC2E9FEF32F6FE583A0812342" author="Dieckmann, L" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="303 - 311" title="Die europaeischen Limnobaris-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="1991">Dieckmann (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned disjunct, aberrant populations of unusually large specimens, one of which was found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E8D7925A87DADD2CB79478E129F922" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium mariscus" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariscus">Cladium mariscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Pohl rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF38BD1FE5D782676463D4084E0530BA" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This scarce material was collected at sites with mild winters and cool summers (Swedish Baltic islands and Adige River valley in South Tyrol). Our own study showed that the East Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="311BF12F37A2FFFBFE0DBA563EB8D7C0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris jucunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">Limnobaris jucunda</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a population with a dolorosa-type of aedeagus that is morphologically indistinguishable from European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F81A63D676DBFECE019D275476460107" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
|
||
-associated specimens. However, small, densely squamose specimens with the same male genitalia occur in Transbaikal, Mongolia and adjacent Northeast China. Further studies with inclusion of molecular and ecological data of geographically representative material are needed to better understand the nature of this variation. We therefore follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17172EE8E3E71627F10A6C9B34AAE4AC" author="Dieckmann, L" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="303 - 311" title="Die europaeischen Limnobaris-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="1991">Dieckmann (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC0B3755A7C7B1B89756CF8C1CE3ABDD" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris dolorosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">Limnobaris dolorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and, likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49741F5C1242040DC1B122D0F46FF530" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris t-album" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="t-album">Limnobaris t-album</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a morphologically and ecologically polytypic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC7A668EEBFBB00DD7DDF42381465E8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="84C8D4A7C180168C88BD0B790B3AA1B0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23168C3D4C4B74FF001C387345D6103B" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="236F623D5EB7422E5AA9AB2DA7AB7C61" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris dolorosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">Limnobaris dolorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends from Western Europe (without Iberian Peninsula) to the Pacific coast (apparently without offshore islands, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="681D5743F7EB760D4D23555A7418DB1D" author="Legalov, AA" journalOrPublisher="Amurian Zoological Journal" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" pagination="93 - 132" title="Annotated checklist of species of superfamily Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from Asian part of the Russia." volume="2" year="2010">Legalov (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species from the Kuril Islands, possibly a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA594FC064B3A9A033BE10B5FC7A2D06" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris japonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Limnobaris japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In China, the species has been found in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia and Jilin (Fig. 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5A267FC92593BF6FEB687CFDDDF7AB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="62D080DFF860E934B11C1E214020F1A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7D8E29DBE4780B866D254825B756EF6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Because of taxonomic confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F143122C022FA75216C166E5C980044C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris t-album" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="t-album">Limnobaris t-album</taxonomicName>
|
||
, published life history data are unreliable and need verification. Specimens of the typical size range occur on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A5D368E6583D2878639207366C344AD" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex rostrata" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">Carex rostrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stokes ex With. in Scotland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5912AAF84488E9F7229422F2C99465BA" author="Cawthra, EM" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" pagination="204 - 207" title="Notes on the biology of a number of weevils (Col., Curculionidae) occurring in Scotland." volume="93" year="1957">Cawthra 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72849AC13DE63BC7B5FC1E89937C828B" author="Morris, MG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterist" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="35 - 47" title="The British species of Limnobaris (Curculionidae)." volume="18" year="2009">Morris 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for weevil identification) and Northern Germany (J. Prena, unpubl. data).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD54C42DEF2CB12E2C73B6CF22138D26" author="Palm, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift Stockholm" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="143 - 148" title="Till fragan om de svenska Limnobaris-arterna (Col., Curculionidae)." volume="78" year="1957">Palm (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found very large specimens (up to 7 mm) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C69EBF0C0B387008DE0612336448BB78" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium mariscus" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariscus">Cladium mariscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Baltic islands
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11180C3E9090287CA138E6DCB98B8A8A" originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Gotland.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AEA664272FA55689133850B6D9217CF7" author="Hoffmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Librairie de la Faculte de Sciences, Paris" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" title="Faune de France, 59, Coleopteres Curculionides (Deuxieme Partie)" year="1955">Hoffmann (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="524332881E1DFDFDB8A266FBFCEE45C6" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus sylvaticus" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">Scirpus sylvaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. as a host plant. In Jilin Province, we found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15F2CF8F3EAD319E76C51AABA9F1BC7A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris dolorosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">Limnobaris dolorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mixed stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A1FEE59000067BA30C1D26317A176D" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scirpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and tall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37AF356A99017CBF0E81963275B6A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DBFF8C8BBF9F86E7AF50B47726E4744" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex rhynchophysa" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophysa">Carex rhynchophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. A. Meyer, some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F592AE89EC19B2A702411603E07FDB8" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex drymophila" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drymophila">Carex drymophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
Turczaninow ex Steudel), occasionally in pure
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCD452274BED1D3090EF4E215E5B33C" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands. Feeding occurred on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E47953E7F05D1E4B3D660AAD10F421" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex rhynchophysa" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophysa">Carex rhynchophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E169938E778465B77894F5FD7DC34B98" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scirpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Life history data published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B3DD64D675C4E7B7BCBFB1C979B75A11" author="Kleine, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" pagination="275 - 294" title="Die Lariiden und Rhynchophoren und ihre Nahrungspflanzen. Fortsetzung." volume="6" year="1910">Kleine (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2BEC8DA79BF1272C5BDAC3C09ADB832B" author="Hoffmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Librairie de la Faculte de Sciences, Paris" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" title="Faune de France, 59, Coleopteres Curculionides (Deuxieme Partie)" year="1955">Hoffmann (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A86455D99229AB9174A581E59874044" author="Cawthra, EM" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" pagination="204 - 207" title="Notes on the biology of a number of weevils (Col., Curculionidae) occurring in Scotland." volume="93" year="1957">Cawthra (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B6FB634102F946BDCF420D4D1A648D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris t-album" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="t-album">Limnobaris t-album</taxonomicName>
|
||
almost certainly apply to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D2BEF3F3F9957C61BC21DF27C18DFBD" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limnobaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobaris dolorosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">Limnobaris dolorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84731C6F76F58412C08EEE1920B1CC56" author="Kleine, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" pagination="275 - 294" title="Die Lariiden und Rhynchophoren und ihre Nahrungspflanzen. Fortsetzung." volume="6" year="1910">Kleine (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the larva develops in the stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0EC17166BD209D64E596EAEE6BFD67C" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium mariscus" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariscus">Cladium mariscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E767B68666348E9348E49E09E83F485E" author="Cawthra, EM" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" pagination="204 - 207" title="Notes on the biology of a number of weevils (Col., Curculionidae) occurring in Scotland." volume="93" year="1957">Cawthra (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that eggs are laid in the basal part of the leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED85AA962AF371B598993656ED32493A" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex rostrata" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">Carex rostrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that the larva bores down to the rhizome, overwinters, and pupates inside the plant in late May.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2EBB58CF733EDDBC36D91589B3FD1BEE" author="Hoffmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Librairie de la Faculte de Sciences, Paris" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" title="Faune de France, 59, Coleopteres Curculionides (Deuxieme Partie)" year="1955">Hoffmann (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described an almost identical development in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D1B9E6C870FB77BB86ED0A647346A21" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schoenoplectus lacustris" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacustris">Schoenoplectus lacustris</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Palla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2C254329F941867AB3FEF66A5E3E900" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E904B114F68D4103FC308D244341E489" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A47E8B6A79E3052DA385C2A22DA7E77" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
CHINA. Heilongjiang:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A8CB40243D5732210329DCDA3F55B0FB" originalValue="哈尔滨">哈尔滨</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Haerbin], 31.v.1943 (IZCAS 2);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C632B8853853E6F5BDFC9983DC567E24" originalValue="虎林">虎林</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Hulin], 9.vi.1971 (IZCAS 3);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4AD4206445050F2B2CDD57DF167CAED4" originalValue="虎林虎头">虎林虎头</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Hutou, Hulin], 9.vi.1971 (IZCAS 2);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="27D15C0367CD0B3270AF287973810BAE" originalValue="二層甸子">二層甸子</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Ercengdianzi, =Yuquan], 15.vi.1941, 30.vi.1941 (3x) (IZCAS 4). Inner Mongolia:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8664FEFA77DD1CD16DBB2040B9B7EDB3" originalValue="海拉尔嵯岗">海拉尔嵯岗</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Cuogang, Hailaer], 22.vi.1994 (IZCAS 1).
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4392A2B6C8924D6ACBAD48459633ADB0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" start="start">Jilin</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: Changbai Mts., Dongwo, 8.-11.vi.2013 (IZCAS 11, JPPC 8). MONGOLIA. Dornod Aymag: Duro-Nur Lake [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3383DD80440F68CA9475F8C469CEBB23" originalValue="Dörgön">Doergoen</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="63344D94BD819A60B00CD4134CBB990D" originalValue="núr">nur</normalizedToken>
|
||
], 15 km W Khukh-Nur Lake, 28.vi.1976 (ZIN 1). RUSSIA.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAAA850C286DCDC7F88A41CA7BB0BB33" originalValue="Zabajkal’skij">Zabajkal'skij</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kraj: Darasun, 28.vi.1975 (ZIN 2); Soktuj, 23.vi.1925 (ZIN 1). Irkutskaya Oblast: Irkutsk, vii.1994 (JPPC 1). Kemerovskaya Oblast: Tyazhin, 17.vi.1958 (IZCAS 1). Republic of Buryatia: Kjakhta District, NW Kiram, 27.vi.1999 (JPPC 1); Barun-Torej Lake, Ulza River, 29.vi.1925 (ZIN 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |