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<document id="39EC64C853FDCFAA1BF315CD7F56117A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10409846" ID-ZooBank="ED3B8598-1691-462E-9255-E6CF0E176388" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1703072308113" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Solis, M. Alma, Mally, Richard, Hayden, James E. &amp; Nuss, Matthias" docDate="2023" docId="03F2B007674AFFD3C0A0476F51739FE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.3/52521" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syllepte incomptalis Hubner 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="FFCBC87F6748FFD0C0374061550B9C60" masterDocTitle="Revision of the type species of Syllepte Hübner and other spilomeline genera recently synonymized (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="361" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1703166651169" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3382B12A7A385670F1A34536FB276AB9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F11A3F2F953981CAC1222BAC25AAE628">Revision of the type species of Syllepte Hübner and other spilomeline genera recently synonymized (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0828BF21899636BD18E98D5D67D668E">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B66D2EB087E789678E972434E9784BEE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B9647A9BDC57B43B660928785143ADF">Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CE2C8BFA566158E5D9DC4697C34F8FA">Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6EF14476C637F18E6A969E106B0853">Hayden, James E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97296CE95DB06CE2F79FDF94ED7EF7DA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1802-1064</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1C9AF54DFDDE6EA02FE920D8AFC10539">Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15483592CF4795D9256E94E0938EC291" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4788-3248</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AC6FEEF015B200E16D3BB7B23C78AADB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="38BBD2EBA9343390149FC246C60D5276">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67C52FB19A58DD801B77B81AFE263637">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F51D00DA23B2A86B1C17D70DE4FFB912">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F98F29E63C9F081EFBF3511B4C2538BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EDECFF20256D57FB7F878767B6EB132" type="Zenodo-Dep">10409846</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2B007674AFFD3C0A0476F51739FE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10409853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2B007674AFFD3C0A0476F51739FE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2B007674AFFD3C0A0476F51739FE1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<subSubSection id="C341529A674AFFD2C0A0476F57899B48" box="[151,642,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE40111674AFFD2C0A0476F57899B48" blockId="2.[151,642,1806,1833]" box="[151,642,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<heading id="D0ACB67D674AFFD2C0A0476F57899B48" bold="true" box="[151,642,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674AFFD2C0A0476F57899B48" bold="true" box="[151,642,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674AFFD2C0A0476F57329B48" ID-CoL="7B6YN" authority="Hubner, 1819" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,569,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674AFFD2C0A0476F54829B49" bold="true" box="[151,393,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Syllepte incomptalis</emphasis>
Hübner, 1819
</taxonomicName>
–1821
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341529A674AFFD3C0A04737565A9D21" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE40111674AFFD2C0A04737560F9BBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1878,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674AFFD2C0A04737546F9B10" bold="true" box="[151,356,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B330B4C674AFFD2C15C4736560F9BBD" collectedFrom="on Malvaviscus palmanus" collectingDate="2006-01-04" collectingDateMax="2006-03-15" collectingDateMin="2006-01-04" collectionCode="NMNH, SI" collectorName="Gloria Sihezar" country="Costa Rica" elevation="730" latitude="10.86739" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.38744" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNMENT01899038" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674AFFD2C15C473654C69B11" bold="true" box="[363,461,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<typeStatus id="54E0BFB3674AFFD2C15C473654C69B11" box="[363,461,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13601D94674AFFD2C1EB473657419B11" box="[476,586,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,170,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[154,1433,170,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Syllepte incomptalis Hübner. 1, Original painting. 2, Neotype adult male, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste [USNMENT01899038]. 3, Neotype labels. 4, Male genitalia, Costa Rica,Alajuela,Area Conservación Guanacaste, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 5, Sclerotized structure with modified scales on male 7th tergite, USNM slide #116223 [USNMENT01769416]. 6, Phallus, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 7, Male 8th segment, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 8, Tympanal organ, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 9, Female genitalia, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Area Conservación Guanacaste, USNM slide #116314 [USNMENT01894003]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
): Male.
<collectingCountry id="F34C4181674AFFD2C293473656289B11" box="[676,803,1879,1905]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499FCFF3674AFFD2C31C473656869B11" box="[811,909,1879,1905]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8457CA674AFFD2C3A1473650129B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2B007674AFFD3C0A0476F51739FE1:8E8457CA674AFFD2C3A1473650129B11" box="[918,1305,1879,1905]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.86739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.38744" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Alajuela">Area de Conservación Guanacaste</location>
, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Vivero,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F67D6674AFFD2C1F8471A57309BF5" box="[463,571,1915,1941]" degrees="10.86739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="10.86739">10.86739</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F67D6674AFFD2C27E471B57B59BF5" box="[585,702,1914,1941]" degrees="85.38744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="-85.38744">-85.38744</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<elevation id="0076E622674AFFD2C33E471A565C9BF5" box="[777,855,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="730.0">
<quantity id="4CA3ACF4674AFFD2C33E471A565C9BF5" box="[777,855,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
</elevation>
., Larva
<collectedFrom id="384742EC674AFFD2C383471A51D09BF5" box="[948,1243,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674AFFD2C3EE471A51D09BF5" box="[985,1243,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvaviscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmanus">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674AFFD2C3EE471A51D09BF5" box="[985,1243,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Malvaviscus palmanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
<date id="FFE527D1674AFFD2C4D2471B506C9BF5" box="[1253,1383,1914,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="2006-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA1DE39674AFFD2C4D2471B506C9BF5" box="[1253,1383,1914,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="2006-03-15">03/15/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, ecl.
<date id="FFE527D1674AFFD2C0A047FE54129BD9" box="[151,281,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="2006-01-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA1DE39674AFFD2C0A047FE54129BD9" box="[151,281,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="2006-01-04">04/01/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AE64C7674AFFD2C11047FE54C59BD9" box="[295,462,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Gloria Sihezar</collectorName>
, collector, 06-SRNP-2089. COI Barcoded. [
<specimenCode id="DBFDA96A674AFFD2C3F247FE51CC9BD9" box="[965,1223,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">USNMENT01899038</specimenCode>
]. Forewing length:
<quantity id="4CA3ACF4674AFFD2C0A047A255E29BBD" box="[151,233,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED4A99D4674AFFD2C18547A257019BBD" box="[434,522,1987,2013]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A99D4674AFFD2C22147A2573A9BBD" box="[534,561,1987,2013]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
, Washington, D.C.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE40111674BFFD3C0F040F7565A9D21" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C0F040F757469CD0" bold="true" box="[199,589,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B330B4C674BFFD3C25640F651F19CD1" box="[609,1274,151,177]" collectionCode="NMNH" location="Fifty-one" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8457CA674BFFD3C25640F657C29CD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2B007674AFFD3C0A0476F51739FE1:8E8457CA674BFFD3C25640F657C29CD1" box="[609,713,151,177]" name="Fifty-one" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fifty-one</location>
additional confirmed specimens at the
<collectionCode id="ED4A99D4674BFFD3C49340F651F19CD1" box="[1188,1274,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B330B4C674BFFD3C53140F6575D9C99" collectionCode="BOLD" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="46" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="22">
from various localities in
<collectingCountry id="F34C4181674BFFD3C11340DA54AE9CB5" box="[292,421,187,213]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5DCA98674BFFD3C18640DA571C9CB5" box="[433,535,187,213]" count="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
(24 COI barcoded, 1 failed barcode) and
<specimenCount id="9D5DCA98674BFFD3C3CC40DA51739CB5" box="[1019,1144,187,213]" count="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
(all but 3 COI barcoded) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674BFFD3C0A840BE54DF9C99" author="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W." box="[159,468,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" refId="ref11966" refString="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica (nn-SRNP-nnnnn voucher codes). Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 15 June 2023)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen &amp; Hallwachs 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectionCode id="ED4A99D4674BFFD3C23D40BE575D9C99" box="[522,598,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">BOLD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B330B4C674BFFD3C25740BE546B9D21" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" country="Costa Rica" location="The Barcode Identification Number" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" specimenCode="AAA8233" specimenCount="1">
these specimens were previously identified as DHJ01 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674BFFD3C4ED40BE543B9D7D" author="Ratnasingham, S. &amp; Herbert, P. D. N." pageId="3" pageNumber="346" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref12537" refString="Ratnasingham, S. &amp; Herbert, P. D. N. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System. Molecular Ecology News, 7 (3), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1471 - 8286.2007.01678. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Ratnasingham &amp; Herbert 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and congeneric to other species yet to be described.
<location id="8E8457CA674BFFD3C3AA4162503F9D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2B007674AFFD3C0A0476F51739FE1:8E8457CA674BFFD3C3AA4162503F9D7D" box="[925,1332,259,285]" country="Costa Rica" name="The Barcode Identification Number" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">The Barcode Identification Number</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A99D4674BFFD3C572416250739D7D" box="[1349,1400,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">BIN</collectionCode>
) is
<collectionCode id="ED4A99D4674BFFD3C0A0414655EE9D21" box="[151,229,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFDA96A674BFFD3C0DE4146546B9D21" box="[233,352,295,321]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">AAA8233</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B330B4C674BFFD3C150414656479D21" box="[359,844,294,321]" collectionCode="BOLD" country="Costa Rica" isTailEnumeration="true" location="The Barcode Identification Number" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" specimenCode="AAA8233" specimenCount="1">
(https://doi.org/10.5883/
<collectionCode id="ED4A99D4674BFFD3C24F414757CD9D21" box="[632,710,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFDA96A674BFFD3C2FE4147564A9D21" box="[713,833,294,321]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">AAA8233</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341529A674BFFD3C0F0412B56399E5D" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE40111674BFFD3C0F0412B56399E5D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C0F0412B54319D04" bold="true" box="[199,314,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.Average forewing length:
<quantity id="4CA3ACF4674BFFD3C257412A57C49D05" box="[608,719,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.034" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="10.34">10.34 mm</quantity>
(n=22) (range
<quantity id="4CA3ACF4674BFFD3C359412A56D29D05" box="[878,985,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
), males=
<quantity id="4CA3ACF4674BFFD3C40B412B51909D05" box="[1084,1179,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
(n=12),females=
<quantity id="4CA3ACF4674BFFD3C568412A55C89DE9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="10.18">10.18 mm</quantity>
(n=10). In the male genitalia, the uncus apex with a membranous distal medial cleft in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C497410E504B9DE9" box="[1184,1344,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C497410E504B9DE9" box="[1184,1344,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">S. incomptalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13601D94674BFFD3C567410E509F9DE9" box="[1360,1428,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,170,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[154,1433,170,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Syllepte incomptalis Hübner. 1, Original painting. 2, Neotype adult male, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste [USNMENT01899038]. 3, Neotype labels. 4, Male genitalia, Costa Rica,Alajuela,Area Conservación Guanacaste, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 5, Sclerotized structure with modified scales on male 7th tergite, USNM slide #116223 [USNMENT01769416]. 6, Phallus, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 7, Male 8th segment, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 8, Tympanal organ, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 9, Female genitalia, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Area Conservación Guanacaste, USNM slide #116314 [USNMENT01894003]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) but rounded without a distal medial cleft in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C2A741F256029DCD" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1905" box="[656,777,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neomabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C2A741F256029DCD" box="[656,777,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">S. nitidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13601D94674BFFD3C32D41F256649DCD" box="[794,879,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,151,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[230,1358,151,1803]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. 10, Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin), lectotype adult male, Ecuador, Environs de Loja [USNMENT01433441]. 11, S. nitidalis,lectotypelabels.12,S.nitidalis,malegenitalia,paralectotype,Ecuador,Zamora,USNMslide#111085[USNMENT01769261]. 13, S. nitidalis, phallus, paralectotype, Ecuador, Zamora, USNM slide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 14, S. nitidalis, male modified structure and final segment, paralectotype, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, USNM slide #116219 [USNMENT01769438]. 15, Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée), lectotype adult female, Brazil [NHMUK01396720]. 16, P. scripturalis, lectotype labels. 17, P. scripturalis, male genitalia, Brazil, Parana, Castro, USNM slide #107232 [USNMENT01895419]. 18, P. scripturalis, female genitalia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, USNM slide #105696 [USNMENT01899000]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); distal half in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C42841F251B49DCD" box="[1055,1215,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C42841F251B49DCD" box="[1055,1215,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">S. incomptalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is equal width, but almost paddle-shaped distally, that is broader distally. Although both
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C3A941D651359DB1" box="[926,1086,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C3A941D651359DB1" box="[926,1086,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">S. incomptalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C44341D651E79DB1" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1905" box="[1140,1260,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neomabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C44341D651E79DB1" box="[1140,1260,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">S. nitidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share a slightly protruding finger-like fibula, the saccular medial lobe ventral to the fibula varies. In
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C47641BA51B49D95" box="[1089,1215,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C47641BA51B09D95" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1905" box="[1089,1211,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neomabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidalis">S. nitidalis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the saccular medial lobe is elongate and flat, but small and round in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C2E1419E56739E79" box="[726,888,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C2E1419E56739E79" box="[726,888,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">S. incomptalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The saccus in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C405419E51DE9E79" box="[1074,1237,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C405419E51DE9E79" box="[1074,1237,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">S. incomptalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is square-shaped anteriorly, but rounded and shorter than wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C284424256209E5D" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1905" box="[691,811,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neomabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C284424256209E5D" box="[691,811,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">S. nitidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341529A674BFFD3C0F0422754569F75" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE40111674BFFD3C0F0422757FB9E01" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[199,752,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C0F0422754529E00" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Description.</emphasis>
See redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C270422657AB9E01" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[583,672,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C270422657AB9E01" box="[583,672,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Syllepte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE40111674BFFD3C0F0420A54569F75" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C0F0420A54AB9EE5" bold="true" box="[199,416,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Larval host plants</emphasis>
. Forty-six specimens at the NMNH have been reared in
<collectingCountry id="F34C4181674BFFD3C42F420A51999EE5" box="[1048,1170,619,645]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
on two genera and four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C12442EE549A9EC9" box="[275,401,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C1A942EE57DC9EC9" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." box="[414,727,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvaviscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreus">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C1A942EE57939EC9" box="[414,664,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Malvaviscus arboreus</emphasis>
Cav.
</taxonomicName>
, that occurs in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F34C4181674BFFD3C41642EE51599EC9" box="[1057,1106,655,681]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">U.S.</collectingCountry>
south to South America;
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C54942EE54E69EAD" authority="Pittier &amp; Donn. Sm." authorityName="Pittier &amp; Donn. Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvaviscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmanus">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C54942EE540F9EAD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">M. palmanus</emphasis>
Pittier &amp; Donn. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
, that is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F34C4181674BFFD3C2F342D2564A9EAD" box="[708,833,691,717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C37B42D251749EAD" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." box="[844,1151,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schiedeana">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C37B42D251259EAD" box="[844,1070,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Pavonia schiedeana</emphasis>
Steud.
</taxonomicName>
, that occurs from
<collectingCountry id="F34C4181674BFFD3C57042D250969EAD" box="[1351,1437,691,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Mexico</collectingCountry>
south to South America; and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C1D142B657CD9E91" authority="Gurke" authorityName="Gurke" box="[486,710,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C1D142B6577E9E90" box="[486,629,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">P. peruviana</emphasis>
Gürke
</taxonomicName>
, that occurs from
<collectingCountry id="F34C4181674BFFD3C3A042B651019E91" box="[919,1034,727,753]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
south to South America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674BFFD3C50742B6545A9F75" author="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W." pageId="3" pageNumber="346" refId="ref11966" refString="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica (nn-SRNP-nnnnn voucher codes). Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 15 June 2023)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen &amp; Hallwachs 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341529A674BFFD3C0F0437E51739FE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE40111674BFFD3C0F0437E51739FE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C0F0437E54309F59" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was selected from the
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674BFFD3C2E4437E56249F59" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1905" box="[723,815,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neomabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidalis">
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674BFFD3C2E4437E56249F59" box="[723,815,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">nitidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex for compliance with ICZN rules, it is also composed of many specimens that can be deposited widely, many which have been COI barcoded, and many of the specimens were reared and are associated with host plant information (see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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