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<mods:title id="CE4A7C9B44F6B92921E94ED2F3DDA71D">Abalakeus Southcott, 1994 is a junior synonym of “ plume-footed ” Eatoniana Cambridge, 1898 (Trombidiformes, Erythraeidae) — evidence from experimental rearing</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E39D23A542A06F8DBEF9CC3D19B07E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6120902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E39D23A542A06F8DBEF9CC3D19B07E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E39D23A542A06F8DBEF9CC3D19B07E" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="C3507FBEA542A06F8DBEF9CC3D97B38D" box="[151,500,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF52C35A542A06F8DBEF9CC3D97B38D" blockId="1.[151,500,1155,1182]" box="[151,500,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0BD9B59A542A06F8DBEF9CC3D97B38D" bold="true" box="[151,500,1155,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A57B6A542A06F8DBEF9CC3D97B38D" authority="Cambridge, 1898" authorityName="Cambridge" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,500,1155,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Eatoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8DBEF9CC3D97B38D" bold="true" box="[151,500,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8DBEF9CC3D75B38E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Eatoniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB51C4A542A06F8C34F9CB3D97B38D" author="Cambridge" box="[285,500,1156,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" refString="Cambridge, O. P. (1898) Note on the generic name Eatonia. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 348." type="proceedings paper" year="1898">Cambridge, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3507FBEA542A06F8DBEF9843E72B3F2" box="[151,529,1227,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF52C35A542A06F8DBEF9843E72B3F2" blockId="1.[151,529,1227,1249]" box="[151,529,1227,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A57B6A542A06F8DBEF9843DCAB3F2" authority="Southcott, 1994" authorityName="Southcott" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,425,1227,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abalakeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8DBEF9843D62B3F2" box="[151,257,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Abalakeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB51C4A542A06F8C2FF9843DCAB3F2" author="Southcott" box="[262,425,1227,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" refString="Southcott, R. V. (1994) A new larval Erythraeine mite (Acarina: Erythraeidae) from West Africa. International Journal of Acarology, 20, 81 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647959408684005" type="journal article" year="1994">Southcott, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8C9DF9843E72B3F2" bold="true" box="[436,529,1227,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3507FBEA542A06F8DBEF8423D76B281" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF52C35A542A06F8DBEF8423D76B281" blockId="1.[151,1437,1293,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8DBEF8423D51B235" bold="true" box="[151,306,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="54F19297A542A06F8DBEF8423CB1B235" box="[151,210,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A57B6A542A06F8C13F8413E86B235" authority="Cambridge, 1897" authorityName="Cambridge" authorityYear="1897" box="[314,741,1293,1318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eatoniellidae" genus="Eatonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scopulifera">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8C13F8413E7BB236" box="[314,536,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Eatonia scopulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB51C4A542A06F8F36F8423E86B235" author="Cambridge" box="[543,741,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" refString="Cambridge, O. P. (1897) On a new genus and species of Acaridea. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 939 - 941." type="proceedings paper" year="1897">Cambridge, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB51C4A542A06F8901F84238B6B235" author="Southcott" box="[1064,1237,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" refString="Southcott, R. V. (1961) Studies on the systematics and biology of the Erythraeoidea (Acarina), with a critical revision of the genera and subfamilies. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9, 367 - 610. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9610367" type="journal article" year="1961">Southcott 1961</bibRefCitation>
) [the information given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB51C4A542A06F8C2DF87E3D9CB259" author="Southcott" box="[260,511,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" refString="Southcott, R. V. (1961) Studies on the systematics and biology of the Erythraeoidea (Acarina), with a critical revision of the genera and subfamilies. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9, 367 - 610. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9610367" type="journal article" year="1961">Southcott (1961: 486)</bibRefCitation>
who stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C4A57B6A542A06F8FE8F87D3F02B25A" box="[705,865,1329,1353]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eatoniellidae" genus="Eatonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scopulifera">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8FE8F87D3F02B25A" box="[705,865,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">E. scopulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the
<typeStatus id="54F19297A542A06F8EE2F87D3F98B259" box="[971,1019,1330,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
species “by original designation” is erroneous, since
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB51C4A542A06F8C7FF81A3E45B27D" author="Cambridge" box="[342,550,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" refString="Cambridge, O. P. (1897) On a new genus and species of Acaridea. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 939 - 941." type="proceedings paper" year="1897">Cambridge (1897)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify the
<typeStatus id="54F19297A542A06F8E23F8193F59B27D" box="[778,826,1366,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
species, and thus Southcott becomes the
<typeStatus id="54F19297A542A06F883AF8193920B27D" box="[1299,1347,1366,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
species designator]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3507FBEA542A06F8DEEF8D238C0B1ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF52C35A542A06F8DEEF8D2389FB178" blockId="1.[151,1437,1293,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8DEEF8D23E04B2A5" bold="true" box="[199,615,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis. Adult and deutonymph</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB51C4A542A06F8F91F8D23F04B2A5" author="Southcott" box="[696,871,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" refString="Southcott, R. V. (1961) Studies on the systematics and biology of the Erythraeoidea (Acarina), with a critical revision of the genera and subfamilies. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9, 367 - 610. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9610367" type="journal article" year="1961">Southcott 1961</bibRefCitation>
, updated). Two eyes on each side of prodorsum. Crista metopica composed of two sensillary areas connected by a rod. Dorsal idiosomal setae (pDS) uniform, relatively robust, leaf-like when flattened or pDS club-shaped (
<taxonomicName id="4C4A57B6A542A06F8E4FF8A83F92B2ED" box="[870,1009,1510,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Eatoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8E4FF8A83F92B2ED" box="[870,1009,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">E. clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only, see Discussion) and of variable length. Smooth, spine-like setae (different to conalae) may be present along ventral line of palp tibia. Distinctly elongate, plume-like setae arise at genu and tibia or tibia of leg IV, or setae on leg IV similar to those covering other leg segments (
<taxonomicName id="4C4A57B6A542A06F8C11FB1C3D83B178" box="[312,480,1619,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abalakeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanicus">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8C11FB1C3D83B178" box="[312,480,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">E. lorestanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only). See also
<figureCitation id="137130B0A542A06F8FBAFB1D3F45B178" box="[659,806,1618,1643]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 2. 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 8" captionStart-3="FIGURES 9 18" captionStart-4="FIGURES 19 22" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1484,1506]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1285,520,1455]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1351,219,1915]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1406,209,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[204,1359,209,1917]" captionTargetBox-4="[178,1403,205,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[294,1292,515,1462]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[209,1378,195,1934]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[204,1382,193,1931]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[159,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 2. 1, Habitat of Eatoniana plumipes (Dumlu, Erzurum prov., Turkey). 2, Habitus, female (not to scale)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 6. Eatoniana plumipes. Adult, female. 3. Palp, medial aspect. 4. Crista metopica; A—socket of broken ASens. 5. Position of eye in relation to crista metopica (not to scale). 6. Dorsal seta." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 8. Eatoniana plumipes. Adult, female. 7. Genital region. 8. Anal valves." captionText-3="FIGURES 9 18. Eatoniana plumipes. Adult, female. 9. Normal seta on trochanter IV. 10. Normal seta on genu IV. 11. Genu tarsus IV. 12. Normal, distinctly elongate seta on tibia IV. 13. Needle-like seta on basifemur I. 14. Backward curved seta. 15. Spinala on genu I. 16. Club-shaped seta on tibia I. 17. Spine-like solenidion on tarsus I. 18. Slender solenidion on tarsus I." captionText-4="FIGURES 19 22. Eatoniana plumipes. Deutonymph and larva. 19. Deutonymph. Palp medial aspect (variation in the shape of spine-like setae shown) 20. Crista metopica. 21. Larva. Mouth. 22. Larva. Palp. Lateral aspect." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/244104/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/244105/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/244106/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/244107/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/244108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Figures 220</figureCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4A57B6A542A06F8E1FFB1C3FD9B178" box="[822,954,1619,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Eatoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8E1FFB1C3FD9B178" box="[822,954,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">E. plumipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 2934 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4A57B6A542A06F8978FB1C38A5B179" box="[1105,1222,1619,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Eatoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8978FB1C38A5B179" box="[1105,1222,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52C35A542A06F8DEEFB3938C0B1ED" blockId="1.[151,1437,1293,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8DEEFB393D73B19C" bold="true" box="[199,272,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Larva</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB51C4A542A06F8C4DFB393E74B19C" author="Southcott" box="[356,535,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" refString="Southcott, R. V. (1994) A new larval Erythraeine mite (Acarina: Erythraeidae) from West Africa. International Journal of Acarology, 20, 81 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647959408684005" type="journal article" year="1994">Southcott 1994</bibRefCitation>
, updated). Two eyes on each side of prodorsum. Scutum circular to oval in outline, with two pairs of trichobothria and two pairs of non-sensillary setae. Palp femur and palp genu, each with one seta. Odontus bifurcate at termination. Tarsi I-III terminated with paired claws and claw-like empodium. ƒ n Cx = 1-1-1, ƒ n bFe = 2-2-1, ƒ n tFe = 5(optionally +1ρ)-5-5. See also
<figureCitation id="137130B0A542A06F8E74FBAA3F9DB1ED" box="[861,1022,1765,1790]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19 22" captionStart-1="FIGURES 23 24" captionStart-2="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1403,205,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1401,202,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1368,203,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[159,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[172,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[203,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 19 22. Eatoniana plumipes. Deutonymph and larva. 19. Deutonymph. Palp medial aspect (variation in the shape of spine-like setae shown) 20. Crista metopica. 21. Larva. Mouth. 22. Larva. Palp. Lateral aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 23 24. Eatoniana plumipes. Larva. 23. Dorsal view (legs omitted beyond trochanter). 24. Ventral view (legs omitted beyond trochanter)." captionText-2="FIGURES 25 28. Eatoniana plumipes. Larva. 25. Leg I (trochanter—tarsus). 26. Tarsus I. 27. Leg II (trochanter—tarsus). 28. Leg III (trochanter—tarsus)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/244108/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/244109/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/244110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Figures 2128</figureCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4A57B6A542A06F8927FBA938F1B1EE" box="[1038,1170,1765,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Eatoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8927FBA938F1B1EE" box="[1038,1170,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">E. plumipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3507FBEA542A06F8DEEFA433D19B07E" pageId="1" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF52C35A542A06F8DEEFA433D19B07E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1293,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B93EF027A542A06F8DEEFA433D03B036" bold="true" box="[199,352,1804,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8F28FA433E3AB036" box="[513,601,1804,1829]" name="Algeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8F44FA433EB1B036" box="[621,722,1804,1829]" name="Armenia" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8FCFFA433F4FB036" box="[742,812,1804,1829]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8E16FA423FE6B036" box="[831,901,1805,1829]" name="Egypt" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8EB1FA423F84B037" box="[920,999,1805,1828]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8ED2FA42382EB036" box="[1019,1101,1805,1829]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8949FA4238F3B037" box="[1120,1168,1805,1828]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F898DFA423921B036" box="[1188,1346,1804,1829]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F887CFA4339FBB036" box="[1365,1432,1804,1829]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8DBEFA7F3D43B05A" box="[151,288,1840,1865]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8C05FA7F3DE1B05A" box="[300,386,1840,1865]" name="Tunisia" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8CA7FA7F3DBCB05A" box="[398,479,1840,1865]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Turkey</collectingCountry>
new and
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8F7AFA7F3E90B05A" box="[595,755,1840,1865]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
); African (
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8E45FA7F3F8FB05A" box="[876,1004,1840,1865]" name="Mauritania" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8EDEFA7F385BB05A" box="[1015,1080,1840,1865]" name="Niger" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F896CFA7F38BBB05A" box="[1093,1240,1840,1865]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) and Neotropical (
<collectingCountry id="F35D6CA5A542A06F8DB7FA1B3D72B07E" box="[158,273,1876,1901]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="93">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>