168 lines
18 KiB
XML
168 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="5B143EFD9426AF9A59B38CB7DCCB65D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFFBC2D042DE9FC7096404AD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Polygraphus aterrimus Strohmeyer 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D108B994F4C6D8AAFD31A0347BC44364">
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<mods:title id="D562C2A8E9E043CEB0936AAB3632A0A2">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="36736F896B9370D10B950C6ED0CFE95E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5890F36A89729C845AEAA99DE022DBFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D8166325F139FFFC5A9E07023154A5F">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48E4B4D687AC17025AFA4C8243668E64" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9576-1165</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC422E65D8AC8FAA5F3514F4E869BA13">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EEC36B9E2C1DE709369287F3283318A" type="email">abuhroo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A0D97001491DC06F29BAECE2B76E29E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C7D0A9D13F24C9874C9B069D1A1254B">
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<mods:date id="FA72FEE33036102334B7A812C678DC2D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF6F742E40349416283ABC4AE4F4ED7D">2024-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0B37081F7B721F0B58A7E18788BCAA1E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4ED62B5E0F9A6C56B585FA04A196389E">5533</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="547180219D533AE6CF84076344AEBABA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="47B46BD822703DDDA405BCE290DA0DDD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F46AF69958CB03486644E929B7BB87D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D864606102F4228D6F7C3386048F9C13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58C88693F01E1083EE7C3BCC918BB5B2" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE8F5DFFBC2D042DE9FC7096404AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFBC2D042DE9FC7096404AD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8F5DFFBC2D042DE9FC7096404AD0" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBC2D072DE9FC7090FF488C" box="[151,715,911,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FC7090FF488C" blockId="45.[151,715,911,974]" box="[151,715,911,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072DE9FC7090FF488C" bold="true" box="[151,715,911,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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34.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D072DBDFC7090FF488C" ID-CoL="6VTWR" authority="Strohmeyer, 1908 b" authorityName="Strohmeyer" authorityYear="1908" box="[195,715,911,938]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072DBDFC7093ED488C" bold="true" box="[195,473,911,938]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polygraphus aterrimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFBC2D072C9EFC7090FF488C" author="Strohmeyer, H." box="[480,715,911,937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref61406" refString="Strohmeyer, H. (1908 b) Neue Borkenkafer (Ipidae) aus dem westlichen Himalaya, Japan und Sumatra. Entomologisches Wochenblatt, Leipzig, 25, 69 - 70." type="journal article" year="1908">Strohmeyer, 1908b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBC2D042DE9FC4B97614A40" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FC4B932248EB" blockId="45.[151,715,911,974]" box="[151,278,947,974]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFBC2D072DE1FC4B933A48EB" box="[159,270,947,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[399,1189,995,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-1054@45.[399,1189,995,1643]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 45. Polygraphus aterrimus. Male: dorsal view A, lateral view B; female: dorsal view C, frons D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023415/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 45</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF086EC3FFBC2D072DE9F97A96E74DB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023415" box="[151,1235,1669,1693]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023415/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1669,1693]" targetBox="[399,1189,995,1643]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9F97A96E74DB8" blockId="45.[151,1235,1669,1693]" box="[151,1235,1669,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072DE9F97A93144DB8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1669,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D072C58F97A90254DB8" authorityName="Strohmeyer" authorityYear="1908" box="[294,529,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072C58F97A90254DB8" box="[294,529,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polygraphus aterrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male: dorsal view
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072FA7F97A90DF4DB8" bold="true" box="[729,747,1669,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
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, lateral view
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072E0BF97A91B24DB8" bold="true" box="[885,902,1669,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
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; female: dorsal view
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D07291FF97A96474DB8" bold="true" box="[1121,1139,1669,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
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, frons
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D0729C5F97A96F94DB8" bold="true" box="[1211,1229,1669,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D042DE9F91093F84A64" blockId="45.[151,1437,1775,2018]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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This species is diagnosed by the following morphological characters:
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBC2D072ECBF90F91FE4C2F" box="[949,970,1776,1802]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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frons plano-concave, entire surface with close dense punctures and erect hairs denser on margin forming a ring, hairs not touching each other at tips; eyes completely divided into two parts; antennal scape long; funicle with five segments; club obtuse with fine pubescence; pronotum 1.3× wider than long, median line distinct, basal margin substraight, lateral sides outcurved and suddenly narrowing before emarginate anterior margin; surface shining with distinct dense punctures and small scale-like setae; scutellum depressed; elytra 1.47× as long as its width, three times longer than pronotum, basal margin somewhat substraight with weak crenulations, lateral sides subparallel upto basal three fourth, thence broadly rounded posteriorly; discal striae marked by punctures, each with a microhair; striae 1 and 2 more impressed than others; interstriae nearly three times wider than striae with small irregular punctures intermixed with short, blunt setae; interstriae toward basal margin more roughened and granulate; declivity commencing on posterior fourth, face convex and steep, stria 1 impressed; head pitchy black, pronotum and elytra dark brown; body length:
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFBF2D042815FEFC92F14A64" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.48">3.48 mm</quantity>
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, 2.43× as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBF2D042DB9FEB497614A40" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1365,330,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Females are armed with a pair of frontal tubercles and slightly larger than males; body length:
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFBF2D042994FEB597654A40" box="[1258,1361,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.52">3.52 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBF2D042DB9FE91912E4A88" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBF2D042DB9FE91912E4A88" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBF2D042DB9FE9193874AAD" bold="true" box="[199,435,366,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFBF2D042CC5FE9091224A88" collectingDate="2011-07-15" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" county="New" elevation="1932" latitude="30.94824" location="Tharoch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.60933" municipality="Shimla" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
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<collectingCounty id="62A946C7FFBF2D042CC5FE9093C44AAC" box="[443,496,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New</collectingCounty>
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record:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFBF2D042F30FE9090B84AAC" box="[590,652,367,393]" name="India" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBF2D042FE8FE9090F74AAC" box="[662,707,367,393]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBF2D042FB1FE9090CF4AAC" box="[719,763,367,393]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFBF2D042E76FE9091ED4AAC" box="[776,985,367,393]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFBF2D042E9AFE9096024AAC" box="[996,1078,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Shimla</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA86890FFBF2D04293FFE9096AA4AAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFBC2D042DE9FC7096404AD0:8EA86890FFBF2D04293FFE9096AA4AAC" box="[1089,1182,367,393]" country="India" county="New" latitude="30.94824" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.60933" municipality="Shimla" name="Tharoch" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Tharoch</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFBF2D0429D0FE90975D4AAC" box="[1198,1385,367,395]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="53.67" value="30.94824">30° 56′53.67′′ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFBF2D04280BFE90932B4A88" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="33.58" value="77.60933">77° 36′33.58′′ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFBF2D042C55FE6C93B04A88" box="[299,388,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9318224" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="6338.0">
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||
<elevation id="005AD978FFBF2D042C55FE6C93B04A88" box="[299,388,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9318224" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="6338.0">6338 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
),
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<collectorName id="26825B9DFFBF2D042CE6FE6C90184A88" box="[408,556,403,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFC9188BFFBF2D042F49FE6D90804A88" box="[567,692,402,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-07-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FFBF2D042F49FE6D90804A88" box="[567,692,402,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-07-15">15.07.2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFFBF2D042FBDFE6C913A4A88" box="[707,782,403,429]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KUIC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBF2D042DB9FE4991BC4AF4" box="[199,904,438,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBF2D042DB9FE4991BC4AF4" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,904,438,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBF2D042DB9FE4993574AF5" bold="true" box="[199,355,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution:</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFBF2D042C14FE48939C4AF4" box="[362,424,439,465]" name="India" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFBF2D042CCCFE4890B64AF4" box="[434,642,439,465]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFBF2D042FF3FE48912E4AF4" box="[653,794,439,465]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFBF2D042E5AFE4891BC4AF4" box="[804,904,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBF2D042DB9FE2496404AD0" box="[199,1140,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBF2D042DB9FE2496404AD0" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1140,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBF2D042DB9FE2493274AD0" bold="true" box="[199,275,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBF2D042C64FE24938F4AD0" box="[282,443,475,501]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pindrow">
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||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBF2D042C64FE24938F4AD0" box="[282,443,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Abies pindrow</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBF2D042CB7FE24904A4AD0" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1903" box="[457,638,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">
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||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBF2D042CB7FE24904A4AD0" box="[457,638,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cedrus deodara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBF2D042FF3FE24917D4AD0" box="[653,841,475,501]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBF2D042FF3FE24917D4AD0" box="[653,841,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pinus roxburghii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBF2D042E29FE2491C34AD0" box="[855,1015,475,501]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBF2D042E29FE2491C34AD0" box="[855,1015,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. wallichiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBF2D04297BFE2496584AD0" box="[1029,1132,475,501]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |