treatments-xml/data/03/8E/8A/038E8A0BFFBFFFADFF2EF9B2DB87668F.xml
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<document id="1725F5495AE7475828E46458FCC74954" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7935737" ID-ZooBank="4CED7C23-4177-4C97-998B-F9CFC9C8A1E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1684131198701" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus &amp; Prins, Jurate De" docDate="2023" docId="038E8A0BFFBFFFADFF2EF9B2DB87668F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5285.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5285 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dialectica falcata Sruoga &amp; Prins 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFB7F273FFB0FFBEFFB9FFF7DA076442" masterDocTitle="New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1684132296667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F630515D2E8E3DCB5334B4375A8791A9">New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A16C83AAED2970B0712341DFE313B3C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F960ABC0AD87A7DD4DC499C66CF0357">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45231F238CE6184605EB498F067910BB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5687-8299</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="983E90F95D8C776AC5839C881C1D0BD4">Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania virginijus. sruoga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5687 - 8299</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A661DC49F6DD7B499863AB6A5D728A2" type="email">virginijus.sruoga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="986EFD1687829F97754F4336A7C42245">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13CE23799068E0D0FCBE61675B14BBB9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7637-5755</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A98AC4FA1D9FA01AA069445657D60DAF">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 1000 Brussels, Belgium &amp; Australian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia jurate. deprins @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7637 - 5755</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BD4035332B8622C0ED60F505BB5F565" type="email">jurate.deprins@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="97ACE99A6F9CADB1CF8C94220710B47A">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFBFFFB1FF2EF9B2DBBA621D" bold="true" box="[151,445,1605,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFBFFFB1FF2EF9B2DB6B6222" authority="Sruoga &amp; Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,364,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFBFFFB1FF2EF9B2DB6B6222" bold="true" box="[151,364,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Dialectica falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFBFFFB1FEC3F9B2DBBA621D" box="[378,445,1605,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFBFFFB1FF2EF99EDB8862C1" box="[151,399,1641,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFBFFFB1FF2EF99EDB8862C1" blockId="15.[151,445,1605,1667]" box="[151,399,1641,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFBFFFB1FF26F99EDB2E62C1" box="[159,297,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[187,1407,187,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[180,1407,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dialectica falcata sp. nov. A, adult, female, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, male genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, caudal part of abdominal pelt. AB, paratype; CF, holotype, gen. prep. VS551. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935775/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Figs 12AF</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFBFFFB1FE8DF99EDB8162C1" box="[308,390,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[400,1193,191,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[390,1198,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dialectica falcata sp. nov., paratype, female genitalia. A, general view; B, ostium and caudal part of ductus bursae; C, signa, gen. prep. VS522. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">13AC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFBFFFB1FF2EF946D862633D" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFBFFFB1FF2EF946D862633D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1713,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFBFFFB1FF2EF946DB7D6289" bold="true" box="[151,378,1713,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3140FFBFFFB1FE31F946D95362AD" collectingDate="2002-04-13" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. De Prins. Gen." country="Kenya" elevation="530" latitude="-3.6666667" location="Discovery Centre" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.75" municipality="Tsavo National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFBFFFB1FE31F946DBF26289" box="[392,501,1713,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♁,
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFBFFFB1FD9AF945D868628E" box="[547,623,1714,1740]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCA167FFBFFFB1FDC3F945D9666289" box="[634,865,1713,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Tsavo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CDF96F8FFBFFFB1FCD4F946D9B1628E" box="[877,950,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="530.0">
<elevation id="000ADC2EFFBFFFB1FCD4F946D9B1628E" box="[877,950,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E3F5FFFFBFFFB1FC7BF946D9FD6289" box="[962,1018,1713,1739]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Taita</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EF86DC6FFBFFFB1FBB8F946DECE6289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8A0BFFBFFFADFF2EF9B2DB87668F:8EF86DC6FFBFFFB1FBB8F946DECE6289" box="[1025,1225,1713,1739]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.6666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.75" municipality="Tsavo National Park" name="Discovery Centre" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta">Discovery Centre</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFBFFFB1FB6DF946DF376289" box="[1236,1328,1713,1739]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-3.6666667">03°40S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFBFFFB1FA81F946DF9F628E" box="[1336,1432,1713,1740]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="38.75">38°45E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF991DDDFFBFFFB1FF2EF922DB1762AD" box="[151,272,1749,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" value="2002-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFBFFFB1FF2EF922DB1762AD" box="[151,272,1749,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" value="2002-04-13">13.iv.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D25ECBFFBFFFB1FEF2F921D80E62AD" box="[331,521,1749,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">J. De Prins. Gen.</collectorName>
prep. VS551, in coll.
<collectionCode id="ED36A3D8FFBFFFB1FD47F922D95362AD" box="[766,852,1749,1775]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3140FFBFFFB1FCE6F921DF496354" collectingDate="2001-04-02" collectorName="J. &amp; W. De Prins. Gen." country="Kenya" elevation="500" latitude="-2.6666667" location="Mwakaramba Tank" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.766666" municipality="Discovery Centre" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFBFFFB1FCE6F921D9D762B2" box="[863,976,1750,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1♁,
<specimenCount id="9D21F094FFBFFFB1FBB2F922DE2962AD" box="[1035,1070,1749,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFBFFFB1FB85F921DE8F62B2" box="[1084,1160,1750,1776]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E3F5FFFFBFFFB1FB2BF922DECD62AD" box="[1170,1226,1749,1775]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Taita</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCA167FFBFFFB1FB68F922DF9E62AD" box="[1233,1433,1749,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Discovery Centre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF86DC6FFBFFFB1FF2EF90EDB746351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8A0BFFBFFFADFF2EF9B2DB87668F:8EF86DC6FFBFFFB1FF2EF90EDB746351" box="[151,371,1785,1811]" country="Kenya" latitude="-2.6666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.766666" municipality="Discovery Centre" name="Mwakaramba Tank" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta">Mwakaramba Tank</location>
,
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<elevation id="000ADC2EFFBFFFB1FEC6F90EDBCE6356" box="[383,457,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFBFFFB1FE6CF90ED8356351" box="[469,562,1785,1811]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-2.6666667">02°40S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFBFFFB1FD80F90ED8906351" box="[569,663,1785,1811]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="38.766666">38°46E</geoCoordinate>
(B8),
<date id="FF991DDDFFBFFFB1FD58F90ED95D6351" box="[737,858,1785,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" value="2001-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFBFFFB1FD58F90ED95D6351" box="[737,858,1785,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" value="2001-04-02">02.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D25ECBFFBFFFB1FC2EF90DDE9C6351" box="[919,1179,1785,1812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">J. &amp; W. De Prins. Gen.</collectorName>
prep. VS567; 1
</materialsCitation>
♁,
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3140FFBFFFB1FACBF90EDB35631E" collectingDate="2002-04-13" collectorName="J. De Prins. Gen." country="Kenya" elevation="530" latitude="-3.6666667" location="Discovery Centre" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.75" municipality="Tsavo National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D21F094FFBFFFB1FACBF90EDF926351" box="[1394,1429,1785,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFBFFFB1FF2EF8E9DAE4637A" box="[151,227,1822,1848]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCA167FFBFFFB1FF56F8E9DBDE6375" box="[239,473,1821,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Tsavo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CDF96F8FFBFFFB1FE5CF8EAD837637A" box="[485,560,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="530.0">
<elevation id="000ADC2EFFBFFFB1FE5CF8EAD837637A" box="[485,560,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E3F5FFFFBFFFB1FD85F8EAD8736375" box="[572,628,1821,1847]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Taita</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EF86DC6FFBFFFB1FDC5F8EAD9416375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8A0BFFBFFFADFF2EF9B2DB87668F:8EF86DC6FFBFFFB1FDC5F8EAD9416375" box="[636,838,1821,1847]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.6666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.75" municipality="Tsavo National Park" name="Discovery Centre" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta">Discovery Centre</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFBFFFB1FCEBF8EAD9A96375" box="[850,942,1821,1847]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-3.6666667">03°40S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFBFFFB1FC0FF8EADE10637A" box="[950,1047,1821,1848]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="38.75">38°45E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF991DDDFFBFFFB1FB9AF8EADE9B6375" box="[1059,1180,1821,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" value="2002-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFBFFFB1FB9AF8EADE9B6375" box="[1059,1180,1821,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" value="2002-04-13">13.iv.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D25ECBFFBFFFB1FB63F8E9DF9A6375" box="[1242,1437,1821,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">J. De Prins. Gen.</collectorName>
preps. VS552
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3140FFBFFFB1FE84F8B6D866633D" collectingDate="2004-03-31" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. De Prins. Gen." country="Kenya" elevation="90" latitude="-3.4166667" location="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.883335" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D21F094FFBFFFB1FE84F8B6DB586319" box="[317,351,1857,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFBFFFB1FED4F8B5DBBE631E" box="[365,441,1858,1884]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF86DC6FFBFFFB1FE7BF8B6D8CA631E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8A0BFFBFFFADFF2EF9B2DB87668F:8EF86DC6FFBFFFB1FE7BF8B6D8CA631E" box="[450,717,1857,1884]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.4166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.883335" name="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Arabuko Sokoke Forest</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A2A223FFFBFFFB1FD61F8B6D9856319" box="[728,898,1857,1884]" location="Gede" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<quantity id="4CDF96F8FFBFFFB1FD61F8B6D9196319" box="[728,798,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W Gede
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CDF96F8FFBFFFB1FC35F8B6D9C0631E" box="[908,967,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="000ADC2EFFBFFFB1FC35F8B6D9C0631E" box="[908,967,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFBFFFB1FC6BF8B6DE2A631E" box="[978,1069,1857,1884]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-3.4166667">03°25S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFBFFFB1FB8DF8B6DEA5631E" box="[1076,1186,1857,1884]" degrees="039" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="39.883335">039°53E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF991DDDFFBFFFB1FB14F8B6DF2E6319" box="[1197,1321,1857,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" value="2004-03-31">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFBFFFB1FB14F8B6DF2E6319" box="[1197,1321,1857,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" value="2004-03-31">31.iii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D25ECBFFBFFFB1FADAF8B5DB12633D" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">J. De Prins. Gen.</collectorName>
prep. VS522, in coll.
<collectionCode id="ED36A3D8FFBFFFB1FDB2F892D866633D" box="[523,609,1893,1919]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFBFFFAEFF7EF87EDF85655F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFBFFFAEFF7EF87EDF85655F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1713,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFBFFFB1FF7EF87EDB3D63E1" bold="true" box="[199,314,1929,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species mostly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFBFFFB1FD62F87EDE9A63E1" authority="Guillermet, 2011" authorityName="Guillermet" authorityYear="2011" box="[731,1181,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anselmella">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFBFFFB1FD62F87ED9D663E1" box="[731,977,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Dialectica anselmella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB646ECFFBFFFB1FC63F87EDE9A63E1" author="Guillermet, C." box="[986,1181,1929,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref20033" refString="Guillermet, C. (2011) Contribution a l'etude des Heteroceres de l'ile de La Reunion: description de sept nouveaux taxons de Tineidae, Gracillariidae, Oecophoridae, Stathmopodidae et Arctiidae (Lepidoptera Heterocera). L'Entomologiste, 67 (4), 177 - 186." type="journal article" year="2011">Guillermet, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, known from
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFBFFFB1FA84F87EDF9B63E1" box="[1341,1436,1929,1955]" name="Réunion" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(for illustrations refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB646ECFFBFFFB1FE02F85AD87E6385" author="Guillermet, C." box="[443,633,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref20033" refString="Guillermet, C. (2011) Contribution a l'etude des Heteroceres de l'ile de La Reunion: description de sept nouveaux taxons de Tineidae, Gracillariidae, Oecophoridae, Stathmopodidae et Arctiidae (Lepidoptera Heterocera). L'Entomologiste, 67 (4), 177 - 186." type="journal article" year="2011">Guillermet 2011</bibRefCitation>
, photo 5, fig. 5, 6). The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFBFFFB1FBD6F859DEE46385" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[1135,1251,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFBFFFB1FBD6F859DEE46385" box="[1135,1251,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">D. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most easily diagnosed by the vesica with two short bands of small spines and more apically with two rows of larger spines. In the female genitalia the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA0FFAEFD57FF60D98C64F3" authorityName="Guillermet" authorityYear="2011" box="[750,907,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anselmella">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA0FFAEFD57FF60D98C64F3" box="[750,907,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">D. anselmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (1) two bunches of short spines with short lateral projections at posterior end of ductus bursae, (2) ductus bursae gradually widening towards corpus bursae in its entire length, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA0FFAEFE63FF28D87164BB" authorityName="Guillermet" authorityYear="2011" box="[474,630,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anselmella">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA0FFAEFE63FF28D87164BB" box="[474,630,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">D. anselmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it widened only in the proximal part, and (3) nine signa in the form of sclerotized plates with pointed proximal processes, in
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA0FFAEFD4FFEF4D996655F" authorityName="Guillermet" authorityYear="2011" box="[758,913,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anselmella">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA0FFAEFD4FFEF4D996655F" box="[758,913,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">D. anselmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are 8 signa in shape of crossed spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFA0FFADFF7EFED1D980665B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA0FFAEFF7EFED1D9A66503" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,321]" box="[199,929,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA0FFAEFF7EFED1DB566502" bold="true" box="[199,337,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA0FFAEFED9FED0DB9A6503" box="[352,413,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA0FFAEFE12FED0D8306503" box="[427,567,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[187,1407,187,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[180,1407,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dialectica falcata sp. nov. A, adult, female, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, male genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, caudal part of abdominal pelt. AB, paratype; CF, holotype, gen. prep. VS551. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935775/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Figs 12A, B</figureCitation>
). Forewing length:
<quantity id="4CDF96F8FFA0FFAEFCAAFED0D99A6503" box="[787,925,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.93.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586B95FFA0FFAEFF21F89DDEC363E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7935769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935769/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" startId="16.[152,255,1898,1922]" targetBox="[197,1400,355,1868]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA0FFAEFF21F89DDEC363E4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1898,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA0FFAEFF21F89DDB2463C0" bold="true" box="[152,291,1898,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA0FFAEFE91F89DD80963C0" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[296,526,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columellina">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA0FFAEFE91F89DD80963C0" box="[296,526,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Dialectica columellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, caudal part of abdominal pelt, gen. prep. VS550. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF586B95FFA1FFAFFF21F93CDBA46369" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7935775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935775/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" startId="17.[152,255,1739,1763]" targetBox="[187,1407,187,1710]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA1FFAFFF21F93CDBA46369" blockId="17.[151,1437,1739,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA1FFAFFF21F93CDB2162A6" bold="true" box="[152,294,1739,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA1FFAFFE97F93BDBE262A6" authority="Sruoga &amp; Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[302,485,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA1FFAFFE97F93BDBE262A6" box="[302,485,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Dialectica falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA1FFAFFE54F93BD83862A6" bold="true" box="[493,575,1740,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFA1FFAFFE54F93BD83862A6" box="[493,575,1740,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, adult, female, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, male genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, caudal part of abdominal pelt. AB, paratype; CF, holotype, gen. prep. VS551. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA1FFAFFF7EF8ADDF9B63A2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1882,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA1FFAFFF7EF8ADDB036336" box="[199,260,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Head</emphasis>
: Frons and vertex snowy white, occipital tufts ochreous white. Labial palpus 2.3 times as long as width of head, upcurved, second palpomere white above, pale brown laterally, terminal palpomere pale brown. Maxillary palpus almost straight, nearly as long as width of head, white above, pale brown below. Antenna slightly longer than forewing, scape brownish grey, with small flap ventrally; flagellum brown grey, underside greyish white in basal 1/3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586B95FFA2FFACFF21FB74D8BB60FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7935779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935779/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="93" startId="18.[152,255,1155,1179]" targetBox="[400,1193,191,1130]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA2FFACFF21FB74D8BB60FD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1155,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA2FFACFF21FB74DB2F60D9" bold="true" box="[152,296,1155,1179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA2FFACFE88FB74DBEE60D9" authority="Sruoga &amp; Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[305,489,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA2FFACFE88FB74DBEE60D9" box="[305,489,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Dialectica falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA2FFACFE4BFB73D84160DE" bold="true" box="[498,582,1156,1180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFA2FFACFE4BFB73D84160DE" box="[498,582,1156,1180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, female genitalia. A, general view; B, ostium and caudal part of ductus bursae; C, signa, gen. prep. VS522. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA2FFACFF7EFB19DF9662D6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1262,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA2FFACFF7EFB19DB1F614A" box="[199,280,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pale ochreous; tegulae pale ochreous with dark brown anteriorly. Forewing ochreous brown, whitish ochreous markings edged with blackish scales; first large triangular blotch extending on dorsum from near base to 2/5 of wing, its apex narrowly reaching costa; second smaller, trapezoidal blotch beyond middle to 2/3 of wing, its apex very narrowly reaching costa; rather narrow two medially constricted (sometimes interrupted) oblique bands at 4/5 and 5/6; apex with small white spot; apical fringe ochreous brown, subapical dorsal fringe ochreous white between oblique bands, otherwise pale ochreous grey. Hindwing brownish grey, its fringe scales somewhat paler. Fore coxa white, with pale brown apex, fore femur and tibia grey brown, tarsomeres III ochreous white with grey-brown medial patch, tarsomere III ochreous white with grey-brown apical patch, tarsomeres IVV ochreous white; mid femur grey-brown, mid tibia grey-brown with dirty white medial patch, tarsomere I ochreous white with grey-brown medial patch, tarsomeres IIIV ochreous white with-grey brown medial patches, tarsomere V dirty ochreous white; hind femur white with small brown-grey basal, medial patch, hind tibia ochreous white with brown-grey medial patch, tarsomeres IIII ochreous white with grey-brown medial patches, tarsomeres IVV ochreous white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA2FFACFF7EF969D9AB6366" blockId="18.[151,1437,1262,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA2FFACFF7EF969DB3662FA" box="[199,305,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dorsal surface brownish grey; ventral surface white, sterna with greyish brown posterior margins.Male tergite VIII greatly enlarged, with proximal margin strongly sclerotized, mediobasally with a pair of dorsocephalic apodemes that are short and slender. Caudal margin of sternite VII widely notched, with long, apically shortly divided process directed caudally from the middle of notch (
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA2FFACFC82F8FDD9986366" box="[827,927,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[187,1407,187,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[180,1407,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dialectica falcata sp. nov. A, adult, female, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, male genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, caudal part of abdominal pelt. AB, paratype; CF, holotype, gen. prep. VS551. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935775/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA2FFADFF7EF8D9D9086503" blockId="18.[151,1437,1262,2008]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA2FFACFF7EF8D9DB6A630A" box="[199,365,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA2FFACFEC4F8D9D80D630A" box="[381,522,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[187,1407,187,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[180,1407,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dialectica falcata sp. nov. A, adult, female, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, male genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, caudal part of abdominal pelt. AB, paratype; CF, holotype, gen. prep. VS551. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935775/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Figs 12CE</figureCitation>
). Tegumen oblong with a blunt apex in ventral view, shortly constricted at basal 1/7; lateral sides well sclerotized, with two pairs of long apical setae and 4 pairs of similar ones on median area of lateral margins. Valva as long as tegumen, dilated basally, gradually narrowing from about 1/2 towards narrow, strongly setose blunt apex; inner surface with two combs, posterior comb placed at basal 3/5, with 3041 teeth, occupying about 1/3 the length of valva; anterior comb at basal 1/2, with 1526 teeth, occupying about 1/4 the length of valva; long, slender androconial scales scattered on outer surface of valva near base; a bunch of long scent scales arising from inner surface of valva at about 1/4 from base in a group, and those from both valvae connected with each other by flattened apical parts in form of ovate leaf at back of tegumen. Vinculum short, with long and narrow saccus. Aedeagus 0.8 length of valva, tubular, apically slightly dilated; vesica with two short bands of small spines and more apically with two rows of larger spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA3FFADFF7EFEBCD980665B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA3FFADFF7EFEBCDB816527" box="[199,390,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA3FFADFE2DFEBCD8256527" box="[404,546,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[400,1193,191,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[390,1198,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dialectica falcata sp. nov., paratype, female genitalia. A, general view; B, ostium and caudal part of ductus bursae; C, signa, gen. prep. VS522. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935779/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Figs 13AC</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales rather short, obliquely transverse in lateral view, basal margins strongly sclerotized. Apophysis posterioris as long as apophysis anterioris; apophysis anterioris angulated at 1/2, basal part broadened. Ostium small, with lightly sclerotized margins; antrum short, weakly sclerotized; ductus bursae wide, 2 times longer than segment VII, with a group of stout spines and two bunches of spines with short lateral projections in posterior end before antrum; corpus bursae small, oval, with 910 signa in the form of sclerotized plates with pointed proximal processes arranged in a ring medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFA3FFADFF7EFDD4DE496623" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA3FFADFF7EFDD4DBE1667F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,486,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA3FFADFF7EFDD4DB65667E" bold="true" box="[199,354,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA3FFADFF7EFDB1DE496623" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1102,582,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA3FFADFF7EFDB1DB6C6622" bold="true" box="[199,363,582,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Flight period.</emphasis>
Adults on the wing are recorded from late March until mid-April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFA3FFADFF7EFD9DD92366C7" box="[199,804,618,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA3FFADFF7EFD9DD92366C7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,804,618,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA3FFADFF7EFD9DDB5E66C6" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFA3FFADFD6AFD9CD92766C7" box="[723,800,619,645]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFA3FFADFF7EFD78DB87668F" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA3FFADFF7EFD78DB87668F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA3FFADFF7EFD78DB4F66EB" bold="true" box="[199,328,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA3FFADFCEFFD78D9A366EB" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[854,932,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA3FFADFCEFFD78D9A366EB" box="[854,932,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sickle-shaped) in reference to the shape of apophysis anterioris.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>