204 lines
24 KiB
XML
204 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4E8B3533694B93C578125CC124971B60">Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="183E89A2637BF3D2A3D151FDA3FBA4DB">Coetzee, Maureen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6EE4214B7497B93D3F47D944B6DB3302">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EB28B52710FD876A59CFC9238F26E68A">
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<mods:date id="6C5CE2039712C1D5810E297EEB7A8A37">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADD883246C9F0313FAEBC336375451B6">2022-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BE9BCABE28AC97CA72295AF346A9354">5133</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038D87B8FF90FFC164B3F8935A91F96D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8FF90FFC164B3F8935A91F96D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87B8FF90FFC164B3F8935A91F96D" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF90FFC164B3F8935B1CFD88" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164B3F8935B1CFD88" blockId="8.[151,573,151,178]" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<heading id="D0D381C2FF90FFC164B3F8935B1CFD88" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF90FFC164B3F8935B1CFD88" ID-CoL="89Z5S" authority="Theobald, 1900" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,573,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludis">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC164B3F8935B1CFD88" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC164B3F8935857FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Anopheles paludis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC16558F8935B1CFD88" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[380,573,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="75 - 76" refId="ref11668" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1900) A new Anopheles (A. paludis) from Sierra Leone. Reports to the Malaria Committee of the Royal Society, 1, 75 - 76." type="journal article" year="1900">Theobald, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF90FFC164B3F8D85BBCFDCD" box="[151,669,220,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164B3F8D85BBCFDCD" blockId="8.[151,669,220,244]" box="[151,669,220,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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1928.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF90FFC164F3F8D85BBCFDCD" ID-CoL="89Z5S" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[215,669,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mauritianus" variety="paludis">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC164F3F8D858E1FDCA" box="[215,448,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Anopheles mauritianus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC165D7F8D85B1FFDCD" box="[499,574,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">paludis</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF90FFC164B3F9265BA0FC05" box="[151,641,290,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164B3F9265BA0FC05" blockId="8.[151,641,290,316]" box="[151,641,290,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3FF90FFC164B3F9265B5CFC05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763101309" box="[151,637,290,316]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Sierra Leone" location="Katunga" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549F880CFF90FFC164B3F92659FCFC05" box="[151,221,290,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BFF90FFC164C0F9265853FC05" box="[228,370,290,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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:
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<location id="8EFB6075FF90FFC16558F92658FFFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8FF90FFC164B3F8935A91F96D:8EFB6075FF90FFC16558F92658FFFC05" box="[380,478,290,316]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Katunga" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Katunga</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF90FFC165CDF9265B5CFC05" box="[489,637,290,316]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF90FFC164B3F96E5BE6FF65" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164B3F96E587EFCBD" blockId="8.[151,1437,362,1108]" box="[151,351,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">DESCRIPTION:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164E3F98B58F7FC91" blockId="8.[151,1437,362,1108]" box="[199,470,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC164E3F98B5875FC91" box="[199,340,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Wing length</emphasis>
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: ±6.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164E3F9B75A5DFCC9" blockId="8.[151,1437,362,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC164E3F9B75827FCF5" box="[199,262,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF90FFC16533F9B65853FCF5" box="[279,370,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1139,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-312@8.[151,1436,1132,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anopheles paludis: a, wing; b, hindleg (from Gillies & de Meillon 1968)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521620/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
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): Sector, subcostal and preapical pale spots prominent; apical pale fringe spot opposite R
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<subScript id="17A034EBFF90FFC16488F9EC5994FCCF" attach="left" box="[172,181,488,502]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">3</subScript>
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; pale fringe spot present opposite CuA
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<subScript id="17A034EBFF90FFC166B3F9EC5B81FCCF" attach="left" box="[663,672,488,502]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">2</subScript>
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, sometimes faint.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164E3F9FE5A2EFF2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,362,1108]" box="[199,783,506,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC164E3F9FE58B1FF2D" box="[199,400,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Maxillary palpus</emphasis>
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: Shaggy, with four pale bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164E3FA1B5BE6FF65" blockId="8.[151,1437,362,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC164E3FA1B5820FF01" box="[199,257,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF90FFC16531FA1A5854FF00" box="[277,373,542,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1139,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-312@8.[151,1436,1132,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anopheles paludis: a, wing; b, hindleg (from Gillies & de Meillon 1968)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521620/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
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): Hindleg with apex of tibia narrowly pale; base of hindtarsomere 1 dark, as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF90FFC16156FA1A583AFF65" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16156FA1A583AFF65" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">An. tenebrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; hindtarsomeres 3–5 entirely pale.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF90FFC164E3FA6258E8FED1" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164E3FA625D02FF9D" blockId="8.[151,1437,362,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">LARVAL HABITAT: Natural collections of clear water with aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation, such as swamps, ponds, backwaters of streams, springs, ditches and rice fields.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164E3FAAA58E8FED1" blockId="8.[151,1437,362,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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ADULT BIOLOGY: Mainly zoophilic but females feed on humans in some areas. In certain areas of the
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF90FFC1616AFAAA5CBDFFF1" box="[1358,1436,686,712]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Congo</collectingCountry>
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basin, the species is regularly captured indoors, and females with
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF90FFC16789FAD75D6CFFD5" box="[941,1101,722,748]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="falciparum">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16789FAD75D6CFFD5" box="[941,1101,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">P. falciparum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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salivary gland infections as high as 10% have been reported (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC1660CFAF25A77FE29" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[552,854,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref8483" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC16746FAF25D4CFE29" author="Gillies, M. T. & Coetzee, M." box="[866,1133,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref8437" refString="Gillies, M. T. & Coetzee, M. (1987) A supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Afrotropical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 55, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1987">Gillies & Coetzee 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Bandungu region of the
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF90FFC164C4FB1E583EFE0D" box="[224,287,794,820]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">DRC</collectingCountry>
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, a 6.2% sporozoite rate was recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC166D3FB1E5D03FE0D" author="Karch, S. & Mouchet, J." box="[759,1058,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="388 - 389" refId="ref9421" refString="Karch, S. & Mouchet, J. (1992) Anopheles paludis: vecteur important du paludisme au Zaire. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 85 (5), 388 - 389." type="journal article" year="1992">Karch & Mouchet (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, but no infections were recorded in the capital of Kinshasa (Karch
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16610FB3B5B53FE61" box="[564,626,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1992;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC166EEFB3A5A7FFE61" author="Coene, J." box="[714,862,830,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref7528" refString="Coene, J. (1993) Malaria in urban and rural Kinshasa: the entomological input. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 7, 127 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.1993. tb 00665. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Coene 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In
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||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF90FFC167BCFB3A5D37FE61" box="[920,1046,830,856]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, there are several reports of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF90FFC16150FB3A59CFFE45" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludis">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16150FB3A59CFFE45" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">An. paludis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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infected with parasites: 0.15% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC16655FB665A92FE44" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[625,947,866,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref8483" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 1.12% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC16002FB665CAEFE44" author="Antonio-Nkondjio, C. & Kerah, C. H. & Simard, F. & Awono-Ambene, P. & Chouaibou, M. & Tchuinkam, T. & Fontenille, D." box="[1062,1423,866,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="1215 - 1221" refId="ref6648" refString="Antonio-Nkondjio, C., Kerah, C. H., Simard, F., Awono-Ambene, P., Chouaibou, M., Tchuinkam, T. & Fontenille, D. (2006) Complexity of the malaria vectorial system in Cameroon: contribution of secondary vectors to malaria transmission. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43 (6), 1215 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 43.6.1215" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Antonio-Nkondjio
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||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC1612FFB675C66FE45" box="[1291,1351,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 7.1% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC164C0FB8258E2FE99" author="Bigoga, J. D. & Nanfack, F. M. & Awono-Ambene, P. H. & Patchoke, S. & Atangana, J. & Otia, V. S. & Fondjo, E. & Moyou, R. S. & Leke, R. G." box="[228,451,902,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="197" refId="ref7083" refString="Bigoga, J. D., Nanfack, F. M., Awono-Ambene, P. H., Patchoke, S., Atangana, J., Otia, V. S., Fondjo, E., Moyou, R. S. & Leke, R. G. (2012) Seasonal prevalence of malaria vectors and entomological inoculation rates in the rubber cultivated area of Niete, South Region of Cameroon. Parasites & Vectors, 5, 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 5 - 197" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Bigoga
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16566FB83585CFE99" box="[322,381,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 3.4% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC16600FB825BD5FE99" author="Tabue, R. N. & Awono-Ambene, P. & Etang, J. & Atangana, J. & Antonio-Nkondjio, C. & Toto, J. C. & Patchoke, S. & Leke, R. G. & Fondjo, E. & Mnzava, A. P. & Knox, T. B. & Tougordi, A. & Donnelly, M. J. & Bigoga, J. D." box="[548,756,902,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="22" refId="ref11429" refString="Tabue, R. N., Awono-Ambene, P., Etang, J., Atangana, J., Antonio-Nkondjio, C., Toto, J. C., Patchoke, S., Leke, R. G., Fondjo, E., Mnzava, A. P., Knox, T. B., Tougordi, A., Donnelly, M. J. & Bigoga, J. D. (2017) Role of Anopheles (Cellia) rufipes (Gough, 1910) and other local anophelines in human malaria transmission in the northern savannah of Cameroon: a cross-sectional survey. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 016 - 1933 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Tabue
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16651FB835B91FE99" box="[629,688,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 0.7% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC167A6FB825D43FE99" author="Bamou, R. & Mbakop, L. R. & Kopya, E. & Ndo, C. & Awono-Ambene, P. & Tchuinkam, T. & Rono, M. K. & Mwangangi, J. & Nkondjio, C." box="[898,1122,902,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="464" refId="ref6986" refString="Bamou, R., Mbakop, L. R., Kopya, E., Ndo, C., Awono-Ambene, P., Tchuinkam, T., Rono, M. K., Mwangangi, J. & Antonio- Nkondjio, C. (2018) Changes in malaria vector bionomics and transmission patterns in the equatorial forest region of Cameroon between 2000 and 2017. Parasites & Vectors, 11, 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3049 - 4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bamou
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC167C4FB835D3AFE99" box="[992,1051,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF90FFC160B0FB825DC0FE99" box="[1172,1249,902,928]" name="Gabon" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC160C9FB8259C4FEFD" author="Makanga, B. & Costantini, C. & Rahola, N. & Yangari P. & Rougeron, V. & Ayala, D. & Prugnolle, F. & Paupy, C." pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="7578 - 7584" refId="ref9831" refString="Makanga, B., Costantini, C., Rahola, N., Yangari P., Rougeron, V., Ayala, D., Prugnolle, F. & Paupy, C. (2017) " Show me which parasites you carry and I will tell you what you eat ", or how to infer the trophic behaviour of hematophagous arthropods feeding on wildlife. Ecology and Evolution, 7 (19), 7578 - 7584. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.2769" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Makanga
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16145FB835CBDFE99" box="[1377,1436,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF90FFC16578FBAE58C0FEFD" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1900" box="[348,481,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16578FBAE58C0FEFD" box="[348,481,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">An. paludis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in wildlife reserves where one out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD27FF90FFC167B0FBAE5D32FEFD" box="[916,1043,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="female">76 females</specimenCount>
|
||
was found infected with ungulate haemosporidian parasites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF90FFC164E3FBF65A91F96D" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF90FFC164E3FBF65A91F96D" blockId="8.[151,1437,362,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Widespread, mainly in the tropics. The record from an unknown locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF90FFC1611FFBF65CBCF935" box="[1339,1437,1010,1036]" name="Senegal" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC164E5FC1258E5F908" author="Hamon, J. & Adam, J. P. & Grjebine, A." box="[193,452,1046,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="549 - 591" refId="ref8883" refString="Hamon, J., Adam, J. P. & Grjebine, A. (1956) Observations sur la repartition et le comportement des anopheles de l'Afrique- Equatoriale Francaise, du Cameroun et de l'Afrique Occidentale. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 15 (3 - 5), 549 - 591." type="journal article" year="1956">
|
||
Hamon
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16503FC135846F909" box="[295,359,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1956)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not confirmed until a single specimen was collected in Bandafassi, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CFF90FFC164B3FC3E583BF96D" box="[151,282,1082,1108]" country="Senegal" name="Kedougou" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Kedougou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF90FFC165CCFC3E5B6BF96D" box="[488,586,1082,1108]" name="Senegal" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 2002 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF90FFC1669BFC3E5A82F96D" author="Ndiath, M. O. & Mazenot, C. & Gaye, A. & Konate, L. & Bouganali, C. & Faye, O. & Sokhna, C. & Trape, J-F." box="[703,931,1082,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" pagination="270" refId="ref10277" refString="Ndiath, M. O., Mazenot, C., Gaye, A., Konate, L., Bouganali, C., Faye, O., Sokhna, C. & Trape, J-F. (2011) Methods to collect Anopheles mosquitoes and evaluate malaria transmission: A comparative study in two villages in Senegal. Malaria Journal, 10, 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1475 - 2875 - 10 - 270" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Ndiath
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF90FFC16738FC3F5A7BF96D" box="[796,858,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |