233 lines
29 KiB
XML
233 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="B430F0F4D40B4FC81277072B12809A16" ID-CLB-Dataset="22104" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.319" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e352bb73-0c07-4e6d-af55-f369bdab1aab" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829226" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589562171393" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gibon, François-Marie" docDate="2017" docId="0389DE5AB357D752FB20D786D8020DCE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-319.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 319" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chimarra lehibemavo Ird & Inra 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFB0A622B355D751F975D50DD91B0B48" masterDocTitle="The Chimarra lehibemavo species-group, new and endemic to Madagascar (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698839842659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4101A1B43D1D3C7F6EDCA0D1E23B14C2">The Chimarra lehibemavo species-group, new and endemic to Madagascar (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D0DB11A5193E4EC15796329EAC64EDA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="413420A62E25B9215539794557E4A3B5">Gibon, François-Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B7B2E6CFDE3A7DE552F319DB5939F34">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D7C05391059A38F7FA08D723AC71511">
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<mods:date id="B210DA8A84BB08A967FF601A4070410C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B475F67374FCA17DA6A07978A629277D">2017-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C1029DE4287FB0D23FFDF8717EF904CE">319</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389DE5AB357D752FB20D786D8020DCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389DE5AB357D752FB20D786D8020DCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389DE5AB357D752FB20D786D8020DCE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B357D753FB20D786DAC509ED" box="[597,990,651,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB357D753FB20D786DAC509ED" blockId="2.[597,990,651,678]" box="[597,990,651,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0D7D820B357D753FB20D786DAC509ED" box="[597,990,651,678]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB357D753FBFFD786DA8809EE" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[650,915,651,678]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FBFFD786DA8809EE" bold="true" box="[650,915,651,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chimarra lehibemavo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B357D752F9C8D7C1D8250A01" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB357D753F9C8D7C1D82D09AE" blockId="2.[189,310,716,742]" box="[189,310,716,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0D7D820B357D753F9C8D7C1D82D09AE" bold="true" box="[189,310,716,742]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753F9C8D7C1D82D09AE" bold="true" box="[189,310,716,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB357D753F9C8D7F6DC470F96" blockId="2.[189,1399,763,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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All the Old World species of the genus belong to the nominal sub-genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB357D753FD4FD7F6DC6A085D" authority="Stephens, 1829" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1082,1393,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FD4FD7F6DDB5085D" box="[1082,1198,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chimarra</emphasis>
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Stephens, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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, characterized by a curvature of the stem of Rs vein in the forewing. In some groups, as
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FD85D612DC5A0870" box="[1264,1345,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">minuta</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753F9C8D64FD8200813" box="[189,315,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">georgensis</emphasis>
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, this curvature is weakly marked. In the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB357D753FA62D64CDA850813" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[791,926,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FA62D64CDA850813" box="[791,926,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lehibemavo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, the stem of Rs vein is not curved but clearly angular (
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<figureCitation id="131B73C9B357D753F8C2D669DB1A0837" box="[439,513,868,895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[472,1116,1527,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Chimarra jejyorum sp. nov., right wings. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). This constitutes an accentuated state of the character. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB357D753FD9AD669DC6D0836" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[1263,1398,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FD9AD669DC6D0836" box="[1263,1398,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lehibemavo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group differs from the large
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FB60D685DB6B08EA" box="[533,624,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">digitata</emphasis>
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lineage by the absence of the median lobe of tergum X and the membranous tergum IX; it differs from the
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FBB0D6A6DA16088D" box="[709,781,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">tsudai</emphasis>
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lineage by the undivided lateral lobes of tergum X. These lateral lobes are U-shaped or boomerang-shaped with one dorso-distal and one ventral branch. This is also observed in the
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FB66D6FFDB8A0F43" box="[531,657,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">georgensis</emphasis>
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species group but species of this latter group have a dorsally membranous tergum X and a reduced but sclerotized tergum IX. Above all, the phallic apparatus is the best characteristic of the group: the phallotheca is laterally split in two plates (thereafter named dorsal and ventral lamina); each of these plates is distorted in its own way, making the apparatus asymmetric. This phallotheca, associated with a variable internal sclerite and a large phallotremal sclerite, is a remarkable apomorphic character, the best way to identify the group. Each species exhibits specific forms of phallotheca and phallic sclerites, making the phallic apparatus the best diagnostic character.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB357D753F9C8D00BDC6C0EE5" blockId="2.[189,1399,1286,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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In
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<collectingCountry id="F3372FDCB357D753F9A8D00BD8760E68" box="[221,365,1286,1312]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, alive adults of the group are easily identifiable by the combination of the yellow colour and the large size. Most of the Malagasy
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<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB357D753FBDED024DA040E0B" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[683,799,1321,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FBDED024DA040E0B" box="[683,799,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chimarra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are black or brown, but the species of the
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FC6BD027DC6D0E0B" box="[1310,1398,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">minima</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753F99BD041D8620E2E" box="[238,377,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">dybowskina</emphasis>
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groups are yellow or pale brown; the forewing length varies from
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<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B357D753FDF7D041DDE70E2F" box="[1154,1276,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 6 mm</quantity>
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. In Africa, some species from mountain areas are quite large (for exemple
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<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B357D753FADCD062DD1F0EC2" box="[937,1028,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB357D753FD5FD07DD9E30EE5" authority="Gibon, 1986" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philipponi">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FD5FD07DDC050EC2" box="[1066,1310,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chimarra philipponi</emphasis>
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Gibon, 1986
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3372FDCB357D753F833D09ED8800EE5" box="[326,411,1427,1453]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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or 7.0 mm in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB357D753FB25D09EDD9C0EE5" authority="Wahlberg et al., 2014" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="2014" box="[592,1159,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidopectoris">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FB25D09EDA6D0EE5" box="[592,886,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chimarra calidopectoris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB357D753FAF4D09EDD9C0EE5" author="Wahlberg E. & Johanson K. A." box="[897,1159,1427,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="433 - 442" refId="ref11797" refString="Wahlberg E. & Johanson K. A. 2014. The age, ancestral distribution and radiation of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) using molecular methods. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 433 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.06.023" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Wahlberg
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753FA89D099DD210EE5" box="[1020,1082,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3372FDCB357D753FDA1D09EDC280EE6" box="[1236,1331,1427,1454]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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). The
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5F3FC4B357D753F9C8D2C0DACB0CA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829228" box="[189,976,1997,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[496,1098,1536,1936]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB357D753F9C8D2C0DACB0CA0" blockId="2.[189,976,1997,2024]" box="[189,976,1997,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753F9C8D2C0D8100CAF" bold="true" box="[189,267,1997,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB357D753F867D2C0D8EE0CAF" authority="Ird & Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[274,501,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejyorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB357D753F867D2C0D8EE0CAF" box="[274,501,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chimarra jejyorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B357D753F889D2C3DB420CA0" box="[508,601,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, right wings. Scale bar = 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB356D752F9C8D406D8250A01" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB356D752F9C8D406D85F0A6D" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,324,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752F9C8D406D85F0A6D" box="[189,324,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lehibemavo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group is a little bigger with a range of
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<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B356D752FA66D406DA810A6E" box="[787,922,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–10 mm</quantity>
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– forewing length – and a median value of
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<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B356D752F9A8D422D8210A01" box="[221,314,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B356D752F9C8D461DB6A0F38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB356D752F9C8D461D8550ACE" blockId="3.[189,334,364,390]" box="[189,334,364,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0D7D820B356D752F9C8D461D8550ACE" bold="true" box="[189,334,364,390]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752F9C8D461D8550ACE" bold="true" box="[189,334,364,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB356D752F99FD496D8290AFD" blockId="3.[189,1398,411,613]" box="[234,306,411,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752F99FD496D8290AFD" bold="true" box="[234,306,411,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adult</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB356D752F9C8D4B3DB13092D" blockId="3.[189,1398,411,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Three ocelli. Labial palps 3-segmented. Maxillary palps 5-segmented, first segment short, second with an apical tuft of setae. Spur formula: 1/4/4. Forewing with forks 1, 2, 3 and 5; stem of R1 sinuous; stem of Rs with an angular bend a little before discoidal cell, node thickened at discal cell; M vein 3-branched (M4 absent), M
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<subScript id="17A46D09B356D752F801D734D894090F" attach="left" box="[372,399,569,583]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1+2</subScript>
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long petiolate. Hind wing with forks 1, 2, 3 and 5; 1A and 2A join to form a loop and reach together wing margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB356D752F9C8D781DB6A0F38" blockId="3.[189,1399,652,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Abdominal segment VIII complete, smaller than the VII, sternite VIII with a ventral keel. Sternite IX with a ventral keel and large antero-lateral lobes deeply invaginated in sternite VIII; in lateral view: latero-distal margin convex, sub triangular or rounded. Tergite IX membranous. Tergum X completely divided in two lateral lobes, median part membranous without noticeable median lobe. When viewed laterally, each lateral lobes v- or boomerang-shaped with one dorsal and one ventral branch. Preanal appendages small, simple and generally knoblike. Inferior appendages one-segmented, shape and size variable depending on the species; when viewed laterally, rectangular or triangular with small lobes along the caudal margin, most species having an additional lobe on the inner side (internal lobe,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B73C9B356D752FC62D68FD9CA0888" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1315,581,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,573,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Chimarra fenoevo sp. nov. A–B. Abdominal segments IX and X. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Inferior appendage, dorsal view. D–E. Phallic apparatus. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallic apparatus comparatively large, comprising a bulbous base prolonged by a tubular phallotheca (structure sometimes described as pistol-shaped), remarkably long (longer than abdominal segments VIII, IX and X). Phallotheca sclerotized, distal part split, forming two conspicuous, asymmetrically enlarged or distorted extensions (dorsal and ventral lamina,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B73C9B356D752FA6BD102DA7F0F61" box="[798,868,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1791,1817]" captionTargetBox="[251,1297,607,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1360,550,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Chimarra lehibemavo sp. nov. A–B. Abdominal segments IX and X. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view (partim). C. Inferior appendage, dorsal view. D–E. Phallic apparatus. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. 1 = Lateral lobe of tergum X, dorsal branch. 2 = Lateral lobe of tergum X, ventral branch. 3 = Inferior appendage, dorsal branch. 4 = Inferior appendage, ventral branch. 5 = Inferior appendage, internal lobe. 6 = Phallotheca, ventral lamina. 7 = Phallotheca, dorsal lamina. 8 = Phallotheca, internal sclerite. 9 = Phallotheca, phallotremal sclerite. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Endotheca with: (1) a well developed phallotremal sclerite complex, (2) a large, variable in shape, internal sclerite, usually spiniform but sometimes globular or bullet-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B356D752F9C8D19AD8020DCE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB356D752F9C8D19AD8B80FF9" blockId="3.[189,419,1175,1201]" box="[189,419,1175,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0D7D820B356D752F9C8D19AD8B80FF9" bold="true" box="[189,419,1175,1201]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752F9C8D19AD8B80FF9" bold="true" box="[189,419,1175,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biomolecular data</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB356D752F9C8D1CBD8020DCE" blockId="3.[189,1399,1222,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The CO1 barcoding sequence is known for two specimens only, one male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB356D752FD2BD1CBDDC60FA8" authority="Ird & Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[1118,1245,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenoevo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752FD2BD1CBDDC60FA8" box="[1118,1245,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. fenoevo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B356D752FD93D1CBDC580FA8" box="[1254,1347,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and one male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB356D752F82DD1E4D8C90E4B" authority="Ird & Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[344,466,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752F82DD1E4D8C90E4B" box="[344,466,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. tamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B356D752F8A9D1E4DB220E4B" box="[476,569,1257,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The identification research in the database BOLD (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB356D752FDD9D1E4D84B0E6E" author="Ratnasingham S. & Hebert P. D. N." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="355 - 364" refId="ref11613" refString="Ratnasingham S. & Hebert P. D. N. 2007. BOLD: The Barcoding of Life Data System (www. barcodinglife. org). Molecular Ecology Notes 7 (3): 355 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1471 - 8286.2007.01678. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicates for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB356D752F88CD000DB6D0E6E" authority="Ird & Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[505,630,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenoevo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752F88CD000DB6D0E6E" box="[505,630,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. fenoevo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B356D752FB0BD000DBC30E6F" box="[638,728,1293,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a similarity percentage of 95.54 with
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752FDE3D000DDAA0E6F" box="[1174,1201,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
|
||
OF sp. MG9, an unidentified Malagasy species included in the phylogeny published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB356D752FA8FD022DDA50E01" author="Kjer K. M. & Zhou X. & Frandsen P. B. & Thomas J. A. & Blahnik R. J." box="[1018,1214,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="345 - 354" refId="ref11350" refString="Kjer K. M., Zhou X., Frandsen P. B., Thomas J. A. & Blahnik R. J. 2014. Moving toward species-level phylogeny using ribosomal DNA and CO 1 barcodes: an exemple from the diverse caddisfly genus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Arthropods Systematics and Phylogeny 72 (3): 345 - 354." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Kjer
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752FD40D03DDD6B0E01" box="[1077,1136,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, supplementary material). For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB356D752F819D05ED8FD0E24" authority="Ird & Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[364,486,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752F819D05ED8FD0E24" box="[364,486,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. tamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B356D752F885D05EDB4B0E25" box="[496,592,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the maximum percentage is only 83.31, but again with
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752FC75D05EDC000E25" box="[1280,1307,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
|
||
OF sp. MG9. In the electronic supplement file of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB356D752FBC5D07BDA9A0ED8" author="Kjer K. M. & Zhou X. & Frandsen P. B. & Thomas J. A. & Blahnik R. J." box="[688,897,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="345 - 354" refId="ref11350" refString="Kjer K. M., Zhou X., Frandsen P. B., Thomas J. A. & Blahnik R. J. 2014. Moving toward species-level phylogeny using ribosomal DNA and CO 1 barcodes: an exemple from the diverse caddisfly genus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Arthropods Systematics and Phylogeny 72 (3): 345 - 354." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Kjer
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752FB99D07ADA330ED8" box="[748,808,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the nearest relative of
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752FDE3D07BDDAB0ED8" box="[1174,1200,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
|
||
OF sp. MG9 (in a COI based phylogeny) is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB356D752F889D094DA790EFB" authority="Cartwright, 2002" authorityName="Cartwright" authorityYear="2002" box="[508,866,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orumbera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752F889D094DB890EFB" box="[508,658,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. orumbera</emphasis>
|
||
Cartwright, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3372FDCB356D752FAD2D094DD0D0EFB" box="[935,1046,1433,1459]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB356D752FD54D094DC0B0EFB" authorityName="Cartwright" authorityYear="2002" box="[1057,1296,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orumbera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752FD54D094DC0B0EFB" box="[1057,1296,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chimarra orumbera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from any species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB356D752FB0FD0B1DA1A0E9E" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[634,769,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752FB0FD0B1DA1A0E9E" box="[634,769,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lehibemavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the presence of the dorsal lobe of tergum X (although quite simple and poorly sclerotized), and the absence of distortion of the phallotheca. These data will be more useful for future study, when the afrotropical fauna will be better known. For the moment, I would not say that this preliminary result confirms or, at least, does not refute the conclusion of the morphological study: the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB356D752FB3CD344DBCB0D2B" authorityName="Ird & Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[585,720,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B35EB356D752FB3CD344DBCB0D2B" box="[585,720,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lehibemavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is not close to any other among the afrotropical species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |