211 lines
32 KiB
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211 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="F1B26DEAC81D50870AE6E9F89CFC294D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bde971d-69fe-4492-acf1-68fc1d57660c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418380" ID-ZooBank="C38531DD-B13A-4D73-8084-30276B30095D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609813410641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. & Černý, Karel" docDate="2020" docId="0389D55CFFB682460AA0664CFEAFBEF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Huangilene Volynkin & Cerny 2020, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFB0AD24FFB782440A37650EFFA3BD19" masterDocTitle="Huangilene, a new genus for the Miltochrista alikangiae (Strand, 1917) species-group, with descriptions of three new species from Indochina, continental China and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698852526651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="362E74545BD8E3D0FACA09695EA8F9BA">Huangilene, a new genus for the Miltochrista alikangiae (Strand, 1917) species-group, with descriptions of three new species from Indochina, continental China and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="426A9BCFFB936A3CD0768CA8E76CB592" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01FD82B776D3ECD214F9171B99ECFB73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E9156D0C949C8C952FE26043D1A58B03">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA0B6A7B805C324C1216FC44CA1EDAF1">Altai State University, Lenina Av. 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. & ational Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Av., 36, RF- 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="07D9CE5FAB89EDE5F1266448438EE7A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76E737174D6CD2748B62FDF7AC31CE93">Černý, Karel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DEFEF2D565A6C7B16EEA2431778F9A2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7207-2255</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB9A65D6BE790C461199AC22FD6275D4">Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40C7DC6D1519CDEF715A75BD1C3EF4A5" type="email">natura.cerny@aon.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FF50874CCB7880D2194311B36BADF511">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8F397EB015D74B8FD6BAE7017D780F7">
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<mods:date id="9D2F668A31EC3C0B7FA6F4A32DE0572B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C59486C46C1DDF2FAFCEA7EC07281792">2020-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6041C3D2E82AFA256F48D7412D034878">4869</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389D55CFFB682460AA0664CFEAFBEF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176879405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389D55CFFB682460AA0664CFEAFBEF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389D55CFFB682460AA0664CFEAFBEF4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="C33A37C1FFB682450AA0664CFD6FBE44" box="[151,716,834,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F644AFFB682450AA0664CFD6FBE44" blockId="1.[151,716,834,863]" box="[151,716,834,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0D7D326FFB682450AA0664CFD6FBE44" bold="true" box="[151,716,834,863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450AA0664CFD6FBE44" bold="true" box="[151,716,834,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB682450AD9664CFDCEBE46" ID-CoL="BF5P3" authority="Volynkin & Cerny" authorityName="Volynkin & Cerny" authorityYear="2020" box="[238,621,834,863]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Huangilene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450AD9664CFEDEBE44" bold="true" box="[238,381,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Huangilene</emphasis>
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Volynkin & Černý
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670523FFB68245084D664DFD6FBE44" box="[634,716,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A37C1FFB682450AA06686FD43BE86" box="[151,736,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9F644AFFB682450AA06686FD43BE86" blockId="1.[151,736,903,928]" box="[151,736,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<typeStatus id="549BDAE8FFB682450AA06686FF6ABEB9" box="[151,201,904,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB682450B116689FD7FBE86" authority="Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013" authorityName="Dubatolov & Bucsek" authorityYear="2013" box="[294,732,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lyclene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kepica">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450B116689FE1EBE86" box="[294,445,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Lyclene kepica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB119BBFFB682450BF46689FD7FBE86" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Bucsek, K." box="[451,732,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref13167" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Bucsek, K. (2013) New species of lichen-moths from South-East Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Lithosiini). Tinea, 22 (4), 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="2013">Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A37C1FFB682450AA066C3FE75BB76" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9F644AFFB682450AA066C3FE75BB76" blockId="1.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450AA066C3FEA9BEFE" bold="true" box="[151,266,973,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Small moths with a typical ‘miltochristoid’ forewing pattern. Body and wings coloration is yellow, forewing markings are blackish. Externally members of the new genus resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB6824509C766FFFB43B912" box="[1008,1248,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB6824509C766FFFB43B912" box="[1008,1248,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Miltochrista obsoleta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B78CFFFB682450ED966FFFACDB912" box="[1262,1390,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,184,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[151,1435,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Huangilene (23–29) and Miltochrista (30–34) spp.: adults. 34—The type species of Miltochrista. Depositories of the specimens: 23, 25, 26–31—MWM/ZSM; 24, 32—NHMUK (©); 33—ZFMK; 34—CAV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418388/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B78CFFFB682450F4E66FFFA34B915" box="[1401,1431,1009,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–54" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[155,1432,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52–54. Miltochrista spp.: male genitalia. 54—The type species of Miltochrista. Depositories of the specimens: 52—MWM/ZSM; 53, 54—CAV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B78CFFFB682450AA0611BFF15B929" box="[151,182,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–65" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[168,1370,187,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[151,1435,181,1188]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–65. Huangilene (63) and Miltochrista (64, 65) spp.: adults. 65—The type species of Miltochrista. Depositories of the specimens: 63, 64—MWM/ZSM; 65—CAV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">64</figureCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by the less interrupted antemedial and medial transverse lines and the forewing discal spot situated closer to the costal margin. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB6824509606137FC79B94A" authority="Volynkin & Černý, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin & Černý" authorityYear="2020" box="[855,986,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Huangilene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB6824509606137FC79B94A" box="[855,986,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Huangilene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB6824509D66137FB92B94A" bold="true" box="[993,1073,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670523FFB6824509D66137FB92B94A" box="[993,1073,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are characterized by the following autapomorphic features that clearly distinguish them from those of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB682450E156153FB0FB96E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1058,1196,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450E156153FB0FB96E" box="[1058,1196,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Miltochrista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B78CFFFB682450E8B6153FAB1B96E" box="[1212,1298,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,184,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[151,1435,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Huangilene (23–29) and Miltochrista (30–34) spp.: adults. 34—The type species of Miltochrista. Depositories of the specimens: 23, 25, 26–31—MWM/ZSM; 24, 32—NHMUK (©); 33—ZFMK; 34—CAV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418388/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Figs 34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B78CFFFB682450F296153FA9FB961" box="[1310,1340,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–54" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[155,1432,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52–54. Miltochrista spp.: male genitalia. 54—The type species of Miltochrista. Depositories of the specimens: 52—MWM/ZSM; 53, 54—CAV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B78CFFFB682450F7F6153FACBB961" box="[1352,1384,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–65" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[168,1370,187,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[151,1435,181,1188]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–65. Huangilene (63) and Miltochrista (64, 65) spp.: adults. 65—The type species of Miltochrista. Depositories of the specimens: 63, 64—MWM/ZSM; 65—CAV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">65</figureCitation>
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): (1) the anellus with two trigonal sclerotized lobes fused to each other basally and bearing series of denticles on their distal margins; (2) the presence of a lobe-like medial costal process, which is broad with a dentate ventral margin in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB682450AF661C4FEFAB9FA" authorityName="Volynkin & Černý" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[193,345,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikangiae">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450AF661C4FEFAB9FA" box="[193,345,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">H. alikangiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group and bilobate with the distal lobe serrulate margin in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB682450E4261C4FA83B9FA" authority="Volynkin & Černý, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin & Černý" authorityYear="2020" box="[1141,1312,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Huangilene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apoklinousa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450E4261C4FA83B9FA" box="[1141,1312,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">H. apoklinousa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450F1061C7FAC4B9FA" bold="true" box="[1319,1383,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670523FFB682450F1061C7FAC4B9FA" box="[1319,1383,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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species-group; (3) the distal section of costa present as a short, narrow and somewhat twisted lobe fused with the distal membranous lobe of valva. In addition, the male genitalia of the new genus are characterized by the large distal membranous lobe of valva being well-separated from the distal saccular process; and the aedeagus vesica curved dorsally and having a large medial ventral diverticulum bearing a robust spine-like cornutus, and the absence of a distal plate of vesica (= basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius). Also, in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB6824509886070FBF4B88E" authorityName="Volynkin & Černý" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[959,1111,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikangiae">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB6824509886070FBF4B88E" box="[959,1111,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">H. alikangiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group the distal section of aedeagus is rugose with a long sclerotized string-like dentate dorsal carinal process protruding to the base of the vesica ejaculatorius, and a broad ventral area of numerous denticles protruding to the subbasal diverticulum, but in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB682450AE960E4FE29BB1A" authority="Volynkin & Černý, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin & Černý" authorityYear="2020" box="[222,394,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Huangilene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apoklinousa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450AE960E4FE29BB1A" box="[222,394,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">H. apoklinousa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450BA560E7FE71BB1A" bold="true" box="[402,466,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670523FFB682450BA560E7FE71BB1A" box="[402,466,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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species-group the distal section of aedeagus is evenly serrulate without protrusions to the vesica. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB6824508176303FD00BB3E" authority="Volynkin & Černý, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin & Černý" authorityYear="2020" box="[544,675,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Huangilene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB6824508176303FD00BB3E" box="[544,675,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Huangilene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB68245089E6303FD5ABB3E" bold="true" box="[681,761,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670523FFB68245089E6303FD5ABB3E" box="[681,761,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB6824509CC6303FB26BB3E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1019,1157,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB6824509CC6303FB26BB3E" box="[1019,1157,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Miltochrista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differ by the area of numerous small spinules at the junction of the ductus bursae with the corpus bursae being protruding to the anterior section of the ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A37C1FFB682450AF06377FEA7BBE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F644AFFB682450AF06377FEA7BBE6" blockId="1.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450AF06377FE8ABB8A" bold="true" box="[199,297,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
. Species of the genus vary in their size and the clarity of forewing pattern, but the genitalia structures of various populations display no significant intraspecific variability: in males the width of valva (especially that of its distal lobe) may vary. However, the vesica structure is very stable within all species and is a reliable specific character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A37C1FFB682460AF06207FD98BE20" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F644AFFB682460AF06207FD98BE20" blockId="1.[151,1437,973,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,1005]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450AF06207FEF2BA3A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB682450B556207FD7ABA3A" bold="true" box="[354,729,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B78CFFFB6824508DD6207FCC2BA3A" box="[746,865,1801,1827]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14–22" captionStart-2="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1927,1951]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,199,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1431,183,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,184,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@10.[151,1435,198,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@11.[151,1435,181,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@12.[151,1435,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–13. Huangilene spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1—SZMN; 2–5, 9–13—MWM/ZSM (4—ex coll. CKC); 6—CKC; 7, 8—ZFMK." captionText-1="FIGURES 14–22. Huangilene spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 14–18, 20–22—MWM/ZSM; 19—SDEI." captionText-2="FIGURES 23–34. Huangilene (23–29) and Miltochrista (30–34) spp.: adults. 34—The type species of Miltochrista. Depositories of the specimens: 23, 25, 26–31—MWM/ZSM; 24, 32—NHMUK (©); 33—ZFMK; 34—CAV." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418382" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418386" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4418382/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4418386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4418388/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Figs 1–29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8C9AFFFB682450E0A6207FB0ABA3D" box="[1085,1193,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and 9.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8C9AFFFB682450FB56207FF60BA51" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Male antenna ciliate, female antenna filiform. Body and wing coloration yellow. Thorax with two black dots. Forewing pattern elements thin, blackish. Subbasal spot. Subbasal line wavy, interrupted into several spots. Antemedial line strongly wavy, interrupted into a series of spots. Medial line sinuate or nearly straight, interrupted into a series of spots or continuous. Postmedial line S-like curved and irregularly dentate. Subterminal line wavy, interrupted into several spots. Terminal line absent. Discal spot as a dot. Cilia pure yellow. Hindwing pale yellowish, sometimes with slight dark greyish suffusion at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB5824609BE6599FB94BDA9" bold="true" box="[905,1079,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B78CFFFB582460E7E6599FB6DBDA8" box="[1097,1230,150,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35–39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40–43" captionStart-2="FIGURES 44–47" captionStart-3="FIGURES 48–51" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1431,182,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1406,200,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1432,195,1764]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,185,1764]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@13.[151,1435,181,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@14.[166,1422,189,1873]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@15.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetId-3="figure-32@16.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 35–39. Huangilene spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 35—SZMN; 36–38—MWM/ZSM; 39— CKC." captionText-1="FIGURES 40–43. Huangilene spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 40—ZFMK; 41–43—MWM/ZSM." captionText-2="FIGURES 44–47. Huangilene alikangiae sspp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 44, 46—MWM/ZSM; 45— CKC; 47—NHMUK (©)." captionText-3="FIGURES 48–51. Huangilene spp.: male genitalia. The specimens are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418390" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418394" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418396" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418398" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4418390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4418394/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4418396/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4418398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Figs 35–51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus elongate, thin, smoothly curved, apically pointed, slightly broadened medially and basally. Tuba analis moderately broad, scaphium thin, moderately sclerotized. Tegumen short and moderately broad. Anellus with two trigonal sclerotized lobes fused to each other basally and bearing series of denticles on their distal margins. Juxta broadly trapezoid with rounded corners. Vinculum well-sclerotized, U-shaped. Valva elongate and narrow. Costa with lobe-like medial process, which is broad with a dentate ventral margin (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB5824609196445FC64BC7C" authorityName="Volynkin & Černý" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[814,967,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikangiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB5824609196445FC64BC7C" box="[814,967,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">H. alikangiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group) or bilobate with the distal lobe serrulate margin (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB582460B8A6461FDC4BC90" authority="Volynkin & Černý, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin & Černý" authorityYear="2020" box="[445,615,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Huangilene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apoklinousa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB582460B8A6461FDC4BC90" box="[445,615,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">H. apoklinousa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB5824608596461FD0EBC90" bold="true" box="[622,685,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670523FFB5824608596461FD0EBC90" box="[622,685,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species-group). Distal section of costa present as short, narrow and somewhat twisted lobe fused with distal membranous lobe of valva. Distal membranous lobe of valva large, wellseparated from the distal saccular process. Sacculus narrow, its distal process elongate, spur-like, slightly curved dorsally. Aedeagus short and moderately broad, ventral part of carina longitudinally rugose and weakly dentate, this dentation continues to the basal section of vesica. Dorsal part of carina as weakly sclerotized cord continuing to the basal section of vesica. Vesica curved dorsally, with large medial ventral diverticulum bearing a robust spine-like cornutus and two or three small medial diverticula. Distal plate of vesica absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB582460E026749FB5FBF79" bold="true" box="[1077,1276,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B78CFFFB582460F3B6749FA33BF78" box="[1292,1424,582,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63–65" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1730,1754]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1418,185,1697]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1370,187,1159]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@18.[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@19.[151,1435,181,1188]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–62. Huangilene spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 55, 58, 59, 61—MWM/ZSM; 56, 60—CKC; 57—ZFMK; 62—NHMUK (©)." captionText-1="FIGURES 63–65. Huangilene (63) and Miltochrista (64, 65) spp.: adults. 65—The type species of Miltochrista. Depositories of the specimens: 63, 64—MWM/ZSM; 65—CAV." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418404" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418406" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4418404/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4418406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Figs 55–63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales broadly trapezoid with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses long and thin, apophyses anteriores equal in length to apophyses posteriores or slightly shorter. Ostium bursae broad. Antrum broad, granulated, with rugose thick-walled membranous ostial margin. Ductus bursae short, dorso-ventrally flattened, moderately sclerotized. Corpus bursae sack-like, weakly spinulose scobinated, with area of numerous small spinules at junction with ductus bursae protruding to anterior section of ductus bursae. Appendix bursae conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally, directed posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A37C1FFB582460AF0664CFD18BE98" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F644AFFB582460AF0664CFD18BE98" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB582460AF0664CFEFABE45" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus is widespread from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33724DAFFB58246088E664DFD5FBE44" box="[697,764,835,861]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33724DAFFB5824609F7664DFC59BE44" box="[960,1018,835,861]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33724DAFFB582460E6A664DFB69BE44" box="[1117,1226,835,861]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwest and east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33724DAFFB582460AFD6669FEAEBE98" box="[202,269,871,897]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Indochina except Malay Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A37C1FFB582460AF06685FEAFBEF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F644AFFB582460AF06685FEAFBEF4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB582460AF06685FEEBBEBC" bold="true" box="[199,328,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The generic name is a combination of the surname Huang and the genus group name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C201FC9FFB582460F086685FA36BEBC" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[1343,1429,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lyclene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954B858FFB582460F086685FA36BEBC" box="[1343,1429,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Lyclene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus is dedicated to Mr Huang Si-yao (Guangzhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33724DAFFB58246091F66A1FCCCBED3" box="[808,879,943,970]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the authors’ colleague and an expert in Chinese Lithosiini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |