158 lines
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158 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-345" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D" ID-ZooBank="0C2444B0ECFB4A22ACF6F2ACEC0DDCDF" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-345" checkinTime="1680679728434" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brazidec, Manuel, Legendre, Frederic & Perrichot, Vincent" docDate="2023" docId="A9CDBC1A1AA153E5811994982368001B" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 345-369" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737" docTitle="Azepyris Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="68669837-DAC6-4EAF-8F2D-740123E127B9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D" masterDocTitle="Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1680679728434" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brazidec, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8972</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manuel.brazidec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Legendre, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-8048</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, CP 50, 57, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perrichot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0430</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>345</mods:start>
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<mods:end>369</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-345</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0C2444B0ECFB4A22ACF6F2ACEC0DDCDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68669837-DAC6-4EAF-8F2D-740123E127B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9CDBC1A1AA153E5811994982368001B" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/68669837-DAC6-4EAF-8F2D-740123E127B9" authority="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot, 2023" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Azepyris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris delamarrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species" species="delamarrei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris delamarrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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The genus name is a combination of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Az</emphasis>
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-, honouring both Dr. Celso O. Azevedo and Dr. Dany Azar who first named the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lancepyrinae">Lancepyrinae</taxonomicName>
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, and -
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<taxonomicName family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris epyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species" species="epyris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris epyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a suffix traditionally used to name bethylids. Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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Female. Body depressed, elongate; head longer than wide; eye elliptical, longer than high, located anteriorly on head; clypeus with median lobe projecting forward and lateral lobe not developed; mandible with three teeth, apical tooth longest; 11 flagellomeres; anterior ocellus not crossing supra-ocular line (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1A, B</figureCitation>
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); mesosoma flattened; dorsal pronotal area narrow with lateral margin slightly incurved, posterior margin concave; notaulus and parapsidal signum present; mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus conspicuous, reniform; mesoscutellum subquadrate, posteriorly overlapped by developed metanotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1C, D</figureCitation>
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); metapectal-propodeal complex smooth, posterolateral corners with lateral dentiform projection (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1E</figureCitation>
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); fore wing with 1Rs&1M angled at junction with Rs+M; Rs+M spectral; cu-a post-furcal to 1M; distal abscissa of R1 tubular for short distance; 2r-rs&Rs arising on distal half of pterostigma, long but not reaching wing margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1F</figureCitation>
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); pro- and metafemora moderately thickened; proarolium well-developed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1B</figureCitation>
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); metasoma fusiform; T2 longest, laterally covering sternites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris delamarrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species" species="delamarrei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris delamarrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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, holotype female number SNHM-6001.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
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habitus in lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">B</emphasis>
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head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">C</emphasis>
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habitus in dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">D</emphasis>
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anterior mesosoma in dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">E</emphasis>
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posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">F</emphasis>
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line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="systematic remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Systematic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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Following the key to the genera of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lancepyrinae">Lancepyrinae</taxonomicName>
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of
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" author="Jouault, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" refId="B23" refString="Jouault, C, Perrichot, V, Nel, A, 2021. New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" title="New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" year="2021">Jouault et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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, this specimen keys to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zophepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zophepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Zophepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the fore wing with Rs+M weak or spectral and cu-a post-furcal to 1M. However,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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differs from this genus in having the head longer than wide (vs. ovoid in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zophepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zophepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Zophepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the eyes elliptical (vs. rounded), the pronotum narrower, 1Rs&1M angled at junction with Rs+M (vs. straight), Rs+M nebulous to spectral but distinct (vs. absent?), the pterostigma rounded (vs. elongate), 2r-rs&Rs not fully pigmented (vs. reaching anterior wing margin), and the posterolateral corners of metapectal-propodeal complex with small projection (vs. no projections). Therefore, we propose the new genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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to accommodate this particular morphotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |