187 lines
16 KiB
XML
187 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55d5baff-cd30-4844-b698-b7fae691df9f" ID-PMC="PMC4023249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-406-101" ID-PubMed="24843284" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-406-101" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 406" ModsDocTitle="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific" checkinTime="1451245920163" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca, Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D., Lopez-Perez, Ramon A., Hernandez, Luis, Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A., Jones, Robert Wallace & Pineda-Lopez, Ruben" docDate="2014" docId="9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 406: 101-145" docOrigin="ZooKeys 406" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306" docTitle="Ophiothela mirabilis Verrill 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFD1FF801876FF9BFFB6FFD14D68972F" masterDocTitle="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668158331087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopez-Perez, Ramon A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hernandez, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Robert Wallace</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pineda-Lopez, Ruben</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>406</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-406-101</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiothela_mirabilis" authority="Verrill, 1867" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis Verrill, 1867</taxonomicName>
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Figure 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Disk lobulated (dd = 1.3 to 4.3 mm) and totally covered by large, rounded and scattered grains of different sizes. Disk mostly covered by large radial shields which are in contact and covered by grains (Fig. 3D). The ventral side of the disk is covered by skin (Fig. 3E). Oral and adoral shields appear to be fused, forming a continuous ring; covered by skin. Oral papillae lacking. A cluster of rounded dental papillae; about 10-18 (Fig. 3F). Six rolled up arms. Dorsal arm plates concealed and covered by numerous rounded grains, there are naked spaces between plates (Fig. 3B). Ventral arm plates with rounded edges, separated by the lateral arm plates and covered with skin (Fig. 3C). Lateral arm plates well developed. Six arm spines provided with well-developed hooks at the tip; the third spine is the longest. Tentacle scales lacking. Color purplish-rosaceous; dorsal side of the disk mostly rosaceous with purplish arms (Fig. 3A), ventral side uniformly rosaceous (Fig. 3E).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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. A dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm B dorsal view of the arm C ventral view of the arm D dorsal view of the disk E ventral view of the disk F jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiactis savignyi" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">Ophiactis savignyi</taxonomicName>
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G dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm H dorsal view of the arm I ventral view of the arm J dorsal view of the disk K ventral view of the disk L jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Brazil, Lesser Antilles (
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<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 322" title="Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Neira, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="195 - 206" title="Composicion taxonomica y distribucion de las asociaciones de equinodermos en los ecosistemas litorales del Pacifico Colombiano." volume="53" year="2005">Neira and Cantera 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="45 - 56" title="Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific coast of Central America." url="10.1007/s12526-009-0032-5" volume="40" year="2010">Alvarado et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic." url="10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6" volume="31" year="2012">Hendler et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). In Mexico has been reported from the Gulf of California (Baja California Sur and Sinaloa), on the Pacific side of Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Jalisco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, Guerrero and Oaxaca (
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<bibRefCitation author="Solis-Marin, FA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="123 - 137" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís-Marín">Solis-Marin</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Granja-Fernandez, MR" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1320 - 1323" title="Nuevos registros de ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) para localidades de Zihuatanejo (Guerrero) y Puerto Escondido (Oaxaca), Pacifico mexicano." volume="82" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Granja-Fernández">Granja-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="López-Pérez">Lopez-Perez</normalizedToken>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Depth 6 to 61 m (
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<bibRefCitation author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study,
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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was collected on coral reefs from Jalisco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, Guerrero and Oaxaca, between depths of 4 and 26 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="115" start="start">Ophiothela</pageBreakToken>
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mirabilis
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected in gorgonians and sponges, but was more numerous and conspicuous in the former. We observed that
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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had a great variety of colors (purple rosaceous, creamy, burgundy and yellow) which were correlated with the color of the gorgonians upon which the brittle stars were collected. This color matching between
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiothela</taxonomicName>
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and gorgonians also has been reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="111 - 117" title="Tropical epizoic echinoderms and their distribution." volume="12" year="1976 a">Clark AM (1976a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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is always attached to the gorgonians rolling up their arms and with the help of their hooked spines of the arms. Specimens were found in three forms: specimens with six well-developed arms, with six arms, of which three were not well-developed or with only three arms. This is correlated with asexual reproduction by fission where the disk splits in two parts and each split disk regenerates the missing part (
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<bibRefCitation author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="111 - 117" title="Tropical epizoic echinoderms and their distribution." volume="12" year="1976 a">Clark AM 1976a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic." url="10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6" volume="31" year="2012">Hendler et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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has recently been found in emergent populations in the Atlantic and the Caribbean, where it may alter the appearance and ecology of the areas due to the high densities of the species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic." url="10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6" volume="31" year="2012">Hendler et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="collected material">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="116" start="start">Collected</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">JALISCO:La Pajarera (55 specimens, gorgonian, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10300).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="MICHOACÁN">MICHOACAN</normalizedToken>
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:Isla
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pájaros">Pajaros</normalizedToken>
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(1 specimen, 28/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10289).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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GUERRERO:Morro del Cerro Colorado (35 specimens, gorgonian, 30/11/2010, ICML-UNAM 10361; 6 specimens, gorgonian, 4.5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10481; 22 specimens, gorgonian, 5.5 m, 31/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10561); Carey (3 specimens, gorgonian, 4 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10497); Zacatoso (7 specimens, gorgonian, 02/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10175; 5 specimens, gorgonian, 9.1 m, 01/06/2012, ICML-UNAM 10576); El Chato (9 specimens, gorgonian, 13.7 m, 04/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10186; 13 specimens, sponge, 04/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10187); Caleta de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chón">Chon</normalizedToken>
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(4 specimens, gorgonian, 03/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10181); Manzanillo (3 specimens, sponge, 05/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10190; 2 specimens, gorgonian, 6 m, 22/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10467); Morros de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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(24 specimens, gorgonian, 06/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10197; 24 specimens, gorgonian, 06/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10198; 159 specimens, gorgonian,, 03/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10395); Palmitas (44 specimens, gorgonian, 6.4 m, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10452), El Ripial (46 specimens, gorgonian, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10461).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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OAXACA:El Zapatito (3 specimens, sponge, 23/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10222); Punto de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Presión">Presion</normalizedToken>
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(30 specimens, sponge, 26 m, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10207); El Faro (14 specimens, gorgonian, 21.3 m, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10212); La Mina (10 specimens, gorgonian, 19/02/2009, MHN 005-4319); San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Agustín">Agustin</normalizedToken>
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(92 specimens, gorgonian, 16/04/2008, MHN 005-4345);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgano">Organo</normalizedToken>
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(4 specimens, gorgonian, 08/08/2011, ICML-UNAM 10429); Manzanilla (1 specimen, gorgonian, 03/12/2008, MHN 005-4316); Copalita (26 specimens, gorgonian, 9.1 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10530).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |