399 lines
32 KiB
XML
399 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="726AE1004B43527BB22E8FC2B4FC79FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus scopiger Berger 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668169932632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>995</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170399006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726AE1004B43527BB22E8FC2B4FC79FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726AE1004B43527BB22E8FC2B4FC79FC" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="726AE100-4B43-527B-B22E-8FC2B4FC79FC" authority="Berger, 1917" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus scopiger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopiger">Cryphalus scopiger Berger, 1917</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A-D Cryphalus scopiger A, C female, UFFE: 33471 B, D male, UFFE: 33472 E-H Cryphalus viburni E, G paralectotypes (2 different specimens, sex unknown), UFFE: 34767 F, H male, UFFE: 31842 [H is flipped horizontally]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476789" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16 A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus scopiger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopiger">Cryphalus scopiger</taxonomicName>
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Berger, 1917: 228 (Russia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Russia • 1 ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Lectotype</emphasis>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ю.-Уссур">"Yu.-Ussur</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Край">Krai</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="окр">okr</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="г">g</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Владивост">Vladivost</normalizedToken>
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.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ст">st</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Седанка”">Sedanka"</normalizedToken>
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[Southern Ussuriyskiy Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, near Vladivostok city, Sedanka station]; 1915;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“В">"V</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Бергеръ”">Berger"</normalizedToken>
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[V. M. Berger leg.]; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; UFFE:34758 (ZIN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 1 ♀;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="辽宁清源N">辽宁清源N</normalizedToken>
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5 [Liaoning, Qingyuan N5]; 01 May 1987;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="宋友文">宋友文</normalizedToken>
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[Youwen Song leg.];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="核桃楸">核桃楸</normalizedToken>
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[
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; IOZ(E)700992; UFFE:33471; (IOZ) • 1 ♂;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="辽宁清源N">辽宁清源N</normalizedToken>
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5 [Liaoning, Qingyuan N5]; 01 May 1987;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="宋友文">宋友文</normalizedToken>
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[Youwen Song leg.];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="核桃楸">核桃楸</normalizedToken>
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[
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; IOZ(E)700978; UFFE:33472; (IOZ).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Russia • 2 ♀♀; "228.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Майх">Maikh</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Оп">Op</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Л.”">L."</normalizedToken>
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[Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe educational and experimental forest];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“усох">"usokh</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ветки">vetki</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Jugl. mand." pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="mand.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Jugl. mand.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" [dry limbs of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; label in A.V.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mishin’s">Mishin's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting; UFFE:34763; (ZIN) • 1 ♀
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“дол">"dol</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Майхэ">Maikhe</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Шкотовск">Shkotovsk</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ДВК">DVK</normalizedToken>
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[Far Eastern Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe River valley]; "V. 931" [May 1931];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Куренцов”">"Kurentsov"</normalizedToken>
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[A.I. Kurentsov leg,]; UFFE:34760; (ZIN) • 1 ♂;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“248”">"248"</normalizedToken>
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. [Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe educational and experimental forest];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“21.VIII.31”">"21.VIII.31"</normalizedToken>
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[21 Aug 1931];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“A.M.”">"A.M."</normalizedToken>
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[A.V.Mishin leg.]; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Specific locality data not provided, interpreted from specimens with otherwise similar collection data; UFFE:34764; (ZIN) • 1 ♀; same collection data except
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“28.VIII.31”">"28.VIII.31"</normalizedToken>
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[28 Aug 1931]; UFFE:34765; (ZIN) • 1 ♀;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“р">"r</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Майхэ">Maikhe</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="лесн">lesn</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Шкотовск">Shkotovsk</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ДВК”">DVK"</normalizedToken>
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[Far Eastern Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe educational and experimental forest, Maikhe river]; "28./VIII 931" [28 Aug 1931];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Шаблиовский">"Shabliovskii</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="и">i</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Любарский”">Lyubarskii"</normalizedToken>
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[V. V. Shabliovskiy, and L. V. Lyubarskiy leg.]; UFFE:34762; (ZIN)• 1 ♀; Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Forest district No. 11; 11 Sep. 1931; A. V. Mishin leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; no.169; UFFE:31840; (FSCA) • 1 ♀; same collection data; UFFE:31841; (FSCA) • 3 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“дол">"dol</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
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.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Майхэ">Maikhe</normalizedToken>
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,
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Шкотовск">Shkotovsk</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ДВК”">DVK"</normalizedToken>
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[Far Eastern Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe river valley];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“V.932”">"V.932"</normalizedToken>
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[May 1932];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Любарский”">"Lyubarskii"</normalizedToken>
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[L.V. Lyubarskiy leg.];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“из">"iz</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="коллекции">kollektsii</normalizedToken>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="В.Н">V.N</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Старка”">Starka"</normalizedToken>
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[from V.N. Stark collection]; UFFE:34761; (ZIN) • 1 ♀, 1 ♂; "
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<normalizedToken originalValue="дол">dol</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
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.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Малазы">Malazy</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Сучан">Suchan</normalizedToken>
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.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
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||
.,
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Усс">Uss</normalizedToken>
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||
.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="кр.”">kr."</normalizedToken>
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[Ussuriyskiy Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, Suchan District, Malasa River valley];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“V.931”">"V.931"</normalizedToken>
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[May 1931];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Куренцов”">"Kurentsov"</normalizedToken>
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[A. I. Kurentsov leg.]; "32a//
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<normalizedToken originalValue="из">iz</normalizedToken>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="коллекции">kollektsii</normalizedToken>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="В.Н">V.N</normalizedToken>
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||
.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Старка”">Starka"</normalizedToken>
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[from V.N. Stark collection]; UFFE:34759; (ZIN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">This species can be distinguished from others in East Asia by the size (usually 1.70-2.0 mm), by the weakly aciculate frons without apparent sexual dimorphism, by the antennae with nearly straight sutures, by the pronotal disc occupying one third of the pronotal length, with entirely hair like setae, and by the interstrial ground vestiture of the female at the apex of the declivity, which is dense and elongate forming a brush.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Length 1.70-2.05 mm. Proportions 2.23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Frons simple, convex, in the lower portion with aciculations converging at epistoma, and with indistinct longitudinal median keel, in the upper portion with sparsely set punctures, faintly shining, covered by golden hairs, longer above epistoma. Antennal club with three nearly straight sutures marked by setae (fourth suture only indistinctly feebly marked) at outer surface and three strongly procurved sutures at inner surface. Antennal funiculus with four funicular segments, the pedicel is shorter than the other segments combined. Pronotal colour brown, similar to head and elytra (may be most beetles are incompletely coloured since the original description (
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<bibRefCitation author="Berger, VM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 248" refId="B3" refString="Berger, VM, 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 16: 226 - 248" title="Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]." volume="16" year="1917">Berger 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) gives mature beetles colour as black). Pronotal profile 0.82 as long as wide, slightly triangular, widest in posterior third, distinctly narrowing towards the base, rather strongly narrowing anteriorly, posterior angles strongly rounded. Pronotal margin rounded, armed with six serrations at the anterior margin, central denticles larger than lateral. Pronotal declivity with approximately 50 asperities. Pronotal disc approximately one third of the pronotal length, sloping rather strongly from the summit. Pronotal vestiture long, golden and hair-like on disc, with dense, long hairs on the postero-lateral margin. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate, base of the pronotum is marked with fine carina. Scutellum V-shaped. Elytra 1.47
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pronotum, 1.05
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than pronotum, parallel-sided for more than 3/4 of length, then broadly rounded toward apex. Striae impressed, interstriae convex, minutely punctured; punctures in striae round, with flat bottom, densely set, but not fusing with neighbouring punctures. Interstrial bristles erect, hair-like with pointed apices. Interstrial ground vestiture scale-like, formed by elongated pointed scales 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide arranged in four rows at each interstria. Apex of elytra obtuse, slightly projecting, with dense brush of short hair-like brown setae. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Mesocoxae moderately separated, a little more than distance between metacoxae. Proventriculus (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Berger, VM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 248" refId="B3" refString="Berger, VM, 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 16: 226 - 248" title="Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]." volume="16" year="1917">Berger 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sex of specimen dissected not indicated) typical of the genus. Proventriculus sutural teeth in a narrow band, rather numerous, blunt and rounded tubercles arranged in two irregular rows along each side of the suture. Apical teeth arranged in four rows, central teeth long, faintly curved, lateral teeth much smaller in size and disappear beyond the centre of each half of apical plate, not extending up to its lateral margins. Closing teeth usually in number of ten deeply palmate, longer than masticatory brushes. Masticatory brush as long as apical plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except: Length 1.70-1.95 mm (lectotype 1.75 mm). Elytra slightly stouter than in the female, about 1.39-1.43 as long as wide. Apex of elytra with hair-like setae similar to rest of declivity. Aedeagus (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Berger, VM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 248" refId="B3" refString="Berger, VM, 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 16: 226 - 248" title="Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]." volume="16" year="1917">Berger 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) long, penis body with developed end plates. Penis apodemes 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as penis body. Tegmen with short paired tegminal apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="recorded plant hosts">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Recorded plant hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" family="Juglandaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maxim.;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" family="Oleaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rupr" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus mandshurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fraxinus mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rupr. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krivolutskaya, GO" journalOrPublisher=") Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the insects of the Russian Far East] Vladivostok, Dal'nauka" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="312 - 373" refId="B26" refString="Krivolutskaya, GO, 1996. [Family Scolytidae - bark-beetles]. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the insects of the Russian Far East] Vladivostok, Dal'nauka 3 (3): 312 - 373" title="[Family Scolytidae - bark-beetles]. In: Ler PA (Ed." volume="3" year="1996">Krivolutskaya 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Russia (Primorskiy Kray); North Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ju, DR" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B24" refString="Ju, DR, 1964. Zoogeographic distribution of wood borers in my country. Saengmulhak 3(3): 5-14. [Cho TR (1964) Geographic distribution of the class Scolytidae in Korea [In Korean]. Kwahakwon. Saengmulhak 3(3): 5-14, according to Wood and Bright, 1987]" title="Zoogeographic distribution of wood borers in my country. Saengmulhak 3 (3): 5 - 14. [Cho TR (1964) Geographic distribution of the class Scolytidae in Korea [In Korean]. Kwahakwon. Saengmulhak 3 (3): 5 - 14, according to Wood and Bright, 1987]" year="1964">Ju 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); China (Liaoning).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="suggested vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Suggested vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Russian:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ореховый">Orekhovyi</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="крифал">krifal</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Chinese:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="胡桃楸梢小蠹">胡桃楸梢小蠹</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus scopiger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopiger">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus scopiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very common species that builds galleries in thin bark of stems and drying limbs of Manchurian walnut in river valleys.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Northeast Forestry University" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="209 - 212" refId="B48" refString="Wu, L, Wang, X, Zhang, F, Yuan, C, 1991. Biological Characteristics of Cryphalus viburni Stark and the prevention and control. Journal of Northeast Forestry University 19 (4): 209 - 212" title="Biological Characteristics of Cryphalus viburni Stark and the prevention and control." volume="19" year="1991">Wu et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus viburni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a pest of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern China, with detailed descriptions of the phenology and excavation of non-reproductive galleries. We found specimens deposited in IOZ with the corresponding collection information (i.e., implicit vouchers) labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. viburni" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were determined to be
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. scopiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="scopiger">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. scopiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is corroborated with the host plant information. The descriptions provided were very similar in wording and content to those by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B49" refString="Yin, H, Huang, F, Li, Z, 1984. Economic Insect Fauna of China, Fasc.29, Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Economic Insect Fauna of China, Fasc. 29, Coleoptera: Scolytidae." year="1984">Yin et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and did not match the specimens vouchered, presumably not based on directly examined material.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Song, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 25" refId="B41" refString="Song, Y, Wang, D, Zhang, S, Shan, L, Zhang, D, Yang, W, Zhao, Y, 1998. Catalogue of bark beetle in Liaoning province (I). 1998. Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology 1: 21 - 25" title="Catalogue of bark beetle in Liaoning province (I). 1998." volume="1" year="1998">Song et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reports the same species on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though specimens were not verified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The size range has been described as 1.50-1.90 (original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Berger, VM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 248" refId="B3" refString="Berger, VM, 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 16: 226 - 248" title="Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]." volume="16" year="1917">Berger 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 1.50-2.00 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krivolutskaya, GO" journalOrPublisher=") Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the insects of the Russian Far East] Vladivostok, Dal'nauka" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="312 - 373" refId="B26" refString="Krivolutskaya, GO, 1996. [Family Scolytidae - bark-beetles]. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the insects of the Russian Far East] Vladivostok, Dal'nauka 3 (3): 312 - 373" title="[Family Scolytidae - bark-beetles]. In: Ler PA (Ed." volume="3" year="1996">Krivolutskaya 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The smallest examined was 1.7 mm, based on the material examined listed above and 200 additional specimens deposited at ZIN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476789" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus scopiger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopiger">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus scopiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
female, UFFE:33471
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:33472
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus viburni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
paralectotypes (2 different specimens, sex unknown), UFFE:34767
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F, H</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:31842 [
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
|
||
is flipped horizontally].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |