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<document id="360EF6DB534960E9BAB6E69443FD1955" ID-CLB-Dataset="132550" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c3afcfd-63cc-4cec-89f3-efc5fa42a87e" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381960" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38A07005-9DF6-4468-BBC3-BD16FE6851B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630294548391" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Chatzimanolis, Stylianos" docDate="2018" docId="296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.72.2.279-291.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.2.279" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Torobus purpurascens" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="D554FFCDFFEF2402FFC4FFCCFFEDFFC3" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Genera Dysanellus Bernhauer and Torobus Herman (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini)" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1699240502839" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40E44F33D2DF17B952398C8A5E829746">A Review of the Genera Dysanellus Bernhauer and Torobus Herman (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="598E806356105FD0AE00008D50BE7643">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE52408FD0BFB88FB9FFB9A" blockId="10.[719,1138,1092,1141]" box="[719,1138,1092,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FD0BFB88FB9FFB9A" ID-CoL="57G78" authority="(Nordmann, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Nordmann" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[719,1138,1092,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD0BFB88FB9FFB9A" bold="true" box="[719,1138,1092,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD0BFB88FC42FB9A" bold="true" box="[719,943,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Torobus purpurascens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FC79FB88FB86FB9A" author="Nordmann" box="[957,1131,1092,1113]" firstAuthor="Nordmann" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref9003" refString="Nordmann, A. von. 1837. Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Ex Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum 4: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="E9DE6528FFE52408FCE5FB93FBCCFBB7" box="[801,1057,1119,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE52408FCE5FB93FBCCFBB7" blockId="10.[719,1138,1092,1141]" box="[801,1057,1119,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
(
<figureCitation id="39FF2A26FFE52408FCE3FB93FC80FBB7" box="[807,877,1119,1140]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,236,946,965]" captionTargetBox="[178,635,196,928]" captionTargetId="figure-598@3.[175,657,194,930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 34. Torobus species, habitus. 3) T. laetipes, total length = 17.2 mm; 4) T. purpurascens, total length = 18.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381966/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="39FF2A26FFE52408FCBCFB93FC68FBB7" box="[888,901,1119,1140]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,236,935,954]" captionTargetBox="[175,1183,198,919]" captionTargetId="figure-379@5.[175,1190,194,919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 78. Heads and pronota of Torobus species. 7) T. laetipes; 8) T. purpurascens. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381970/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="39FF2A26FFE52408FC56FB93FC41FBB7" box="[914,940,1119,1140]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[197,236,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[183,1188,1276,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-474@7.[175,1190,1274,1646]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1315. Abdominal sterna VII and VIII. Arrows indicate the position of porose structure. 13) Dysanellus transverserugosus (While there is a broad area with no setae on VII, it is not clear if there is a porose structure. See text for more details); 14) Torobus laetipes; 15) Torobus purpurascens. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381978/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="39FF2A26FFE52408FC73FB93FC18FBB7" box="[951,1013,1119,1141]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[709,748,631,650]" captionTargetBox="[710,1144,195,609]" captionTargetId="figure-307@8.[685,1172,194,615]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 2224. Aedeagus of Torobus purpurascens. 22) Dorsal view; 23) Lateral view; 24) Paramere, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381982/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">2224</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="39FF2A26FFE52408FBC5FB93FBF7FBB7" box="[1025,1050,1119,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[197,228,594,613]" captionTargetBox="[177,655,195,577]" captionTargetId="figure-649@9.[175,657,194,578]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 26. Distribution map of Torobus laetipes and Torobus purpurascens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381986/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E9DE6528FFE52408FD69FB46FB78FA4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE52408FD69FB46FB9AFB5C" blockId="10.[685,1173,1162,1422]" box="[685,1143,1162,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81D4118DFFE52408FD69FB46FB9AFB5C" box="[685,1143,1162,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<treatmentCitation id="206510B2FFE52408FD69FB46FB9EFB5C" author="Nordmann, A. von" box="[685,1139,1162,1183]" page="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" year="1837">
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FD69FB46FB9EFB5C" ID-CoL="8Y9SC" authority="Nordmann 1837: 47" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1837" box="[685,1139,1162,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD69FB46FC48FB5C" box="[685,933,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Staphylinus purpurascens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FC69FB46FB9EFB5C" author="Nordmann" box="[941,1139,1162,1183]" firstAuthor="Nordmann" page="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref9003" refString="Nordmann, A. von. 1837. Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Ex Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum 4: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann 1837: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE52408FD69FB68FBF0FB17" blockId="10.[685,1173,1162,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81D4118DFFE52408FD69FB68FBF0FB17" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FD69FB68FB7DFB7A" authority="(Nordmann)" baseAuthorityName="Nordmann" box="[685,1168,1188,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trigonopselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD69FB68FBEDFB7A" box="[685,1024,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Trigonopselaphus purpurascens</emphasis>
(Nordmann)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="206510B2FFE52408FD0CFB73FBF4FB17" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; E. von Harold" box="[712,1049,1215,1236]" page="597" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FD0CFB73FBF4FB17" author="Gemminger and Harold" box="[712,1049,1215,1236]" firstAuthor="Gemminger" page="597" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="425 - 752" refId="ref8790" refString="Gemminger, M., and E. von Harold. 1868. Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Gummi E. H., Monachii 2: 425 - 752." type="journal article" year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868: 597</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE52408FD69FB15FB7EFACA" blockId="10.[685,1173,1162,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81D4118DFFE52408FD69FB15FB7EFACA" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD69FB15FCFAFB2D" box="[685,791,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Trigonurus</emphasis>
[sic;
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FC94FB15FC60FB2D" box="[848,909,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">lapsus</emphasis>
of
<treatmentCitation id="206510B2FFE52408FC74FB15FC04FACA" author="Bernhauer, M." page="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FC74FB15FC04FACA" ID-CoL="8XQHM" authority="Bernhauer 1906: 327" authorityName="Gemminger and Harold. Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trigonopselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FC74FB15FBB6FB2D" box="[944,1115,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Trigonopselaphus</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FBAFFB15FCFFFACA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">brasilianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FCDDFB38FC04FACA" author="Bernhauer" box="[793,1001,1268,1289]" firstAuthor="Bernhauer" page="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="322 - 339" refId="ref8229" refString="Bernhauer, M. 1906. Neue Staphyliniden aus Sudamerika. Verhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft 56: 322 - 339." type="journal article" year="1906">Bernhauer 1906: 327</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FC37FB38FB7EFACA" bold="true" box="[1011,1171,1268,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE52408FD69FAC2FC40FAFD" blockId="10.[685,1173,1162,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81D4118DFFE52408FD69FAC2FC40FAFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FD69FAC2FBC0FAE0" ID-CoL="8XQHM" authority="(Bernhauer)" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" box="[685,1069,1294,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trigonopselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD69FAC2FC57FAE0" box="[685,954,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Trigonopselaphus brasilianus</emphasis>
(Bernhauer)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="206510B2FFE52408FBF1FAC2FC45FAFD" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; K. Schubert" page="403" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FBF1FAC2FC45FAFD" author="Bernhauer and Schubert" firstAuthor="Bernhauer" page="403" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="289 - 408" refId="ref8372" refString="Bernhauer, M., and K. Schubert. 1914. Staphylinidae IV. Coleoptorum Catalogus 57: 289 - 408." type="journal article" year="1914">Bernhauer and Schubert 1914: 403</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE52408FD69FA88FCDBFAB0" blockId="10.[685,1173,1162,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81D4118DFFE52408FD69FA88FCDBFAB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FD69FA88FBC3FA9A" ID-CoL="57G78" authority="(Nordmann)" baseAuthorityName="Nordmann" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[685,1070,1348,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD69FA88FC71FA9A" box="[685,924,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Torobus purpurascens</emphasis>
(Nordmann)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="206510B2FFE52408FB87FA88FCDFFAB0" author="Herman, L. H." page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FB87FA88FCDFFAB0" author="Herman" firstAuthor="Herman" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref8859" refString="Herman, L. H. 2001 a. Nomenclatural changes in the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 264: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Herman 2001a: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE52408FD69FAB5FB78FA4D" blockId="10.[685,1173,1162,1422]" box="[685,1173,1401,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81D4118DFFE52408FD69FAB5FB78FA4D" box="[685,1173,1401,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FD69FAB5FC36FA4D" authority="(Bernhauer)" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" box="[685,987,1401,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD69FAB5FC88FA4D" box="[685,869,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Torobus brasilianus</emphasis>
(Bernhauer)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="206510B2FFE52408FC27FAB5FB7DFA4D" author="Herman, L. H." box="[995,1168,1401,1422]" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FC27FAB5FB7DFA4D" author="Herman" box="[995,1168,1401,1422]" firstAuthor="Herman" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref8859" refString="Herman, L. H. 2001 a. Nomenclatural changes in the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 264: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Herman 2001a: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9DE6528FFE52409FD01FA6FFE45FADA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE52409FD01FA6FFD79FEB5" blockId="10.[685,1173,1443,1730]" lastBlockId="11.[173,660,194,1730]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD01FA6FFCB0FA7B" bold="true" box="[709,861,1443,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE52408FCA1FA6FFC9BF964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027353" collectorName="In" country="Brazil" determinerName="Chatzimanolis" location="Brasil" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FCA1FA6FFCFDFA10" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE52408FCA1FA6FFC24FA7B" box="[869,969,1443,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FC28FA6FFCFDFA10" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FC28FA6FFCFDFA10" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Staphylinus purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, here designated, with labels: “Type” / “5976” / “Hist. -Coll. (
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FC74FA14FBC9FA2E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[944,1060,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
) Nr. 5976
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FD69FA3FFC1DF9CB" authority="Nordm." authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[685,1008,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FD69FA3FFC73F9CB" box="[685,926,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Staphylinus purpurascens</emphasis>
Nordm.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="D9D37633FFE52408FC3DFA3FFBC2F9CB" box="[1017,1071,1523,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Brasil</collectingCountry>
v. Langsdorff Zool. Mus. Berlin” / “
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE52408FC7DF9C1FBCCF9E1" box="[953,1057,1549,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FBEEF9C1FC39F9FE" authority="Nordmann, 1837" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FBEEF9C1FCC4F9FE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Staphylinus purpurascens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FCF0F9E4FC39F9FE" author="Nordmann" box="[820,980,1576,1597]" firstAuthor="Nordmann" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref9003" refString="Nordmann, A. von. 1837. Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Ex Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum 4: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
labelled by MFNB 2017” / “
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE52408FCC2F98FFC8DF99B" box="[774,864,1603,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FCACF98FFD0DF9B1" authority="Nordmann" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FCACF98FFBBBF99B" box="[872,1110,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Staphylinus purpurascens</emphasis>
Nordmann
</taxonomicName>
des.
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FCD3F991FC3DF9B1" author="Chatzimanolis, S." box="[791,976,1629,1650]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="49 - 67" part="4323" refId="ref8632" refString="Chatzimanolis, S. 2017 a. And then there were six: A revision of the genus Phanolinopsis Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). Zootaxa 4323 (1): 49 - 67." title="And then there were six: A revision of the genus Phanolinopsis Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)" type="journal article" year="2017">Chatzimanolis 2017</bibRefCitation>
” / “
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE52408FC39F991FCBEF94E" authority="Nordmann" authorityName="Nordmann" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE52408FC39F991FD04F94E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Torobus purpurascens</emphasis>
Nordmann
</taxonomicName>
det.
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE52408FC42F9B4FBD2F94E" author="Chatzimanolis, S." box="[902,1087,1656,1677]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" pagination="49 - 67" part="4323" refId="ref8632" refString="Chatzimanolis, S. 2017 a. And then there were six: A revision of the genus Phanolinopsis Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). Zootaxa 4323 (1): 49 - 67." title="And then there were six: A revision of the genus Phanolinopsis Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
<determinerName id="54A7DA67FFE52408FC42F9B4FBEBF94E" box="[902,1030,1656,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">Chatzimanolis</determinerName>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
”.
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE52408FB9DF9B4FB80F94E" box="[1113,1133,1656,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288">In</collectorName>
the collection of ZMHB
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE52409FC45F95EFD7DFEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027318" collectorName="In" country="Brazil" determinerName="Chatzimanolis" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="289" location="Brasil" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE52408FC45F95EFBE0F964" box="[897,1037,1682,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE52408FBDDF95EFB7DF964" box="[1049,1168,1682,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="288" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, here designated, with labels “Type” / “Hist. -Coll. (
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FF77FF0EFEF3FF14" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[179,286,194,215]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
) Nr. 5976
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FE52FF0EFF1AFF32" authority="Nordm." authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE52FF0EFD7FFF14" box="[406,658,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Staphylinus purpurascens</emphasis>
Nordm.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="D9D37633FFE42409FF3BFF10FEDAFF32" box="[255,311,220,241]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Brasil</collectingCountry>
v. Langsdorff Zool. Mus. Berlin” / “
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE42409FF73FF3BFECFFECF" box="[183,290,247,268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FEEDFF3BFF30FEE5" authority="Nordmann, 1837" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FEEDFF3BFDCDFECF" box="[297,544,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Staphylinus purpurascens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE42409FDE3FF3BFF30FEE5" author="Nordmann" firstAuthor="Nordmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref9003" refString="Nordmann, A. von. 1837. Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Ex Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum 4: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
labelled by MFNB 2017” / “
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE42409FDCBFEDDFD7FFEE5" box="[527,658,273,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FF69FEE0FDFFFE82" authority="Nordmann" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[173,530,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FF69FEE0FE4EFE82" box="[173,419,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Staphylinus purpurascens</emphasis>
Nordmann
</taxonomicName>
des.
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE42409FD8BFEE0FEC1FE98" author="Chatzimanolis, S." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" pagination="49 - 67" part="4323" refId="ref8632" refString="Chatzimanolis, S. 2017 a. And then there were six: A revision of the genus Phanolinopsis Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). Zootaxa 4323 (1): 49 - 67." title="And then there were six: A revision of the genus Phanolinopsis Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)" type="journal article" year="2017">Chatzimanolis 2017</bibRefCitation>
” / “
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FE93FE8AFD7EFE98" authority="Nordmann" authorityName="Nordmann" box="[343,659,326,347]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE93FE8AFDC5FE98" box="[343,552,326,347]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Torobus purpurascens</emphasis>
Nordmann
</taxonomicName>
det.
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE42409FF16FEADFE67FEB5" author="Chatzimanolis, S." box="[210,394,353,374]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" pagination="49 - 67" part="4323" refId="ref8632" refString="Chatzimanolis, S. 2017 a. And then there were six: A revision of the genus Phanolinopsis Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). Zootaxa 4323 (1): 49 - 67." title="And then there were six: A revision of the genus Phanolinopsis Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
<determinerName id="54A7DA67FFE42409FF16FEADFEBAFEB5" box="[210,343,353,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Chatzimanolis</determinerName>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
”.
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FE59FEADFE5DFEB5" box="[413,432,353,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">In</collectorName>
the collection of ZMHB
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE42409FF01FEB0FE53FD59" blockId="11.[173,660,194,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FF01FEB0FD79FD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027347" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FF01FEB0FDC8FE52" bold="true" box="[197,549,379,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE42409FF01FEB0FECCFE52" box="[197,289,380,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FE90FEB7FDF2FE53" box="[340,543,379,400]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE90FEB7FDF2FE53" bold="true" box="[340,543,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Torobus brasilianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male with labels: “
<collectingCountry id="D9D37633FFE42409FF3BFE5AFEB9FE68" box="[255,340,406,427]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
Bang-Haas” / “
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FE32FE5AFECEFE05" authority="Brh" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trigonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE32FE5AFF1AFE05" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Trigonurus brasilianus</emphasis>
Brh
</taxonomicName>
Typus det. Bernhauer” / “
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FDECFE7DFEF3FE23" authority="Bernh Typ." authorityName="Bernh Typ." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trigonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FDECFE7DFD7EFE05" box="[552,659,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">brasilianus</emphasis>
Bernh Typ.
</taxonomicName>
” / “Chicago NHMus. M. Bernhauer Collection” / “
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE42409FEF3FE2AFE59FE38" box="[311,436,486,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
teste A. Westrich 2015 GDI Imaging Project” / “PHOTOGRAPHED Kelsey Keaton 2015 Emu Catalog” / “FMNHNS3047815 Field Museum Pinned”. In the collection of FMNH.
</materialsCitation>
Photographs of the
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE42409FEA0FD9CFE59FDA6" box="[356,436,592,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and labels for
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FD87FD9CFF0BFD43" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trigonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FD87FD9CFF0BFD43" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. brasilianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are available at collections-zoology.fieldmuseum.org/catalogue/3047815.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE42409FF01FD6CFE45FADA" blockId="11.[173,660,194,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FF01FD6CFE73FD76" bold="true" box="[197,414,672,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Additional Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE6AFD6CFE00FD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027339" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE6AFD6CFD8EFD76" bold="true" box="[430,611,672,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<collectingCountry id="D9D37633FFE42409FE6AFD6CFDE0FD76" box="[430,525,672,693]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6300F841FFE42409FDE4FD6CFDB2FD76" box="[544,607,672,693]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
unknown locality (
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FE89FD76FE62FD0C" box="[333,399,698,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE5FFD76FE0BFD0C" box="[411,486,698,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE3CFD76FDA7FD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027354" box="[504,586,698,720]" country="Brazil" location="Esp'irito" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FE3CFD76FDA7FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FE3CFD76FDA7FD0C" box="[504,586,698,720]" country="Brazil" name="Esp'irito" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE3CFD76FDA7FD0C" bold="true" box="[504,586,698,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Esp´ırito</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FD95FD76FEACFCC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027310" collectingDate="1913-12-03" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="J. F. Zikan" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Jerusalem" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santo">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FD95FD76FD7FFD0C" bold="true" box="[593,658,698,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="6300F841FFE42409FD95FD76FD63FD0C" box="[593,654,698,719]" country="Brazil" name="Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Santo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FF69FD19FE8AFD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FF69FD19FE8AFD29" box="[173,359,725,746]" country="Brazil" name="Fazenda Jerusalem" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Santo">Fazenda Jerusalem</location>
,
<date id="D57A1063FFE42409FEB0FD19FE3AFD29" box="[372,471,725,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1913-12-03">
<collectingDate id="C53EE98BFFE42409FEB0FD19FE3AFD29" box="[372,471,725,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1913-12-03">3.xii.1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FE21FD19FDBCFD29" box="[485,593,725,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">J. F. Zikan</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FDA1FD19FF32FCC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FF2AFD3CFED4FCC6" box="[238,313,752,773]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE94FD3CFE27FCDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027332" collectingDate="1940-03" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="E. Reitter" country="Brazil" elevation="900" location="Trijuco Preto" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santo">
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FE94FD3CFE36FCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FE94FD3CFE36FCC6" box="[336,475,752,773]" country="Brazil" name="Trijuco Preto" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Santo">Trijuco Preto</location>
,
<quantity id="663C9B46FFE42409FE2EFD3CFDC2FCC6" box="[490,559,752,773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="2AE9D190FFE42409FE2EFD3CFDC2FCC6" box="[490,559,752,773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D57A1063FFE42409FDFBFD3CFD62FCC6" box="[575,655,752,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1940-03">
<collectingDate id="C53EE98BFFE42409FDFBFD3CFD62FCC6" box="[575,655,752,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1940-03">iii.1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FF69FCC6FEFFFCDC" box="[173,274,778,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">E. Reitter</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FEE3FCC6FE9DFCDC" box="[295,368,778,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE45FCC6FE29FCDC" box="[385,452,778,799]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE1EFCC6FDC3FCF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027352" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Descourtilz" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santo">
unknown locality,
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FF69FCE9FEF7FCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FF69FCE9FEF7FCF9" box="[173,282,805,826]" country="Brazil" name="Descourtilz" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Santo">Descourtilz</location>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FEE8FCE9FE82FCF9" box="[300,367,805,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FEBFFCE9FE3FFCF9" box="[379,466,805,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE1AFCE9FDCAFCF9" box="[478,551,805,826]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FDFEFCE9FE55FC97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027342" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santo">
unknown locality (
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FEC1FCF3FEB7FC97" box="[261,346,831,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FEA2FCF3FE5CFC97" box="[358,433,831,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE00FCF3FDE6FCAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027315" collectingDate="1957-03" collectionCode="NMW" country="Brazil" location="Santa Barbara" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE00FCF3FDBBFC97" bold="true" box="[452,598,831,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="6300F841FFE42409FE00FCF3FDBCFC97" box="[452,593,831,852]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FD9AFCF3FF17FCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FD9AFCF3FF17FCAC" country="Brazil" name="Santa Barbara" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Santa Bárbara</location>
,
<date id="D57A1063FFE42409FEC2FC96FEA2FCAC" box="[262,335,858,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1957-03">
<collectingDate id="C53EE98BFFE42409FEC2FC96FEA2FCAC" box="[262,335,858,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1957-03">iii.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FEA5FC96FE5AFCAC" box="[353,439,858,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE07FC96FDE9FCAC" box="[451,516,858,879]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FDD3FC96FE73FC49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027313" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
unknown locality (
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FF32FCB9FED1FC49" box="[246,316,885,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE88FCB9FE7AFC49" box="[332,407,885,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE69FCB9FE5AFC67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027333" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Nova Friburgo" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE69FCB9FDB9FC49" bold="true" box="[429,596,885,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="6300F841FFE42409FE69FCB9FDBDFC49" box="[429,592,885,906]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FD9BFCB9FEEDFC67" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Nova Friburgo</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FED6FC43FEBBFC67" box="[274,342,911,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FEA7FC43FE5DFC67" box="[355,432,911,932]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE07FC43FE0FFC7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027304" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE07FC43FD7EFC67" bold="true" box="[451,659,911,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="6300F841FFE42409FE07FC43FD63FC67" box="[451,654,911,932]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FF69FC66FEF0FC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FF69FC66FEF0FC7C" box="[173,285,938,959]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande</location>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FEEBFC66FE69FC7C" box="[303,388,938,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE54FC66FE36FC7C" box="[400,475,938,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE2AFC66FF19FC37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027343" collectingDate="1939-08" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="E. Reitter" country="Brazil" location="Hansa Humboldt" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE2AFC66FD7EFC7C" bold="true" box="[494,659,938,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="6300F841FFE42409FE2AFC66FD63FC7C" box="[494,654,938,959]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FF69FC08FEBBFC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FF69FC08FEBBFC1A" box="[173,342,964,985]" country="Brazil" name="Hansa Humboldt" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Hansa Humboldt</location>
,
<date id="D57A1063FFE42409FEA1FC08FE51FC1A" box="[357,444,964,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1939-08">
<collectingDate id="C53EE98BFFE42409FEA1FC08FE51FC1A" box="[357,444,964,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1939-08">viii.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FE08FC08FDC6FC1A" box="[460,555,964,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">E. Reitter</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FDFAFC08FD62FC1A" box="[574,655,964,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FF69FC13FF03FC37" box="[173,238,991,1012]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FF3BFC13FF11FBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027317" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Cantareira, A &amp; Bierig" country="Brazil" location="Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paulo">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FF3BFC13FEE1FC37" bold="true" box="[255,268,991,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">S</emphasis>
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FEC8FC13FE80FC37" bold="true" box="[268,365,991,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
ao
<collectingRegion id="6300F841FFE42409FEEFFC13FE85FC37" box="[299,360,991,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FEB0FC13FE1AFC37" box="[372,503,991,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Cantareira, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FDC6FC13FDD0FC37" box="[514,573,991,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Bierig</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FD8AFC13FD62FC37" box="[590,655,991,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FF69FC36FF1BFBCC" box="[173,246,1018,1039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FED0FC36FE0AFBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027348" collectingDate="1929-12-08" collectionCode="UTCI" collectorName="J. Halik" country="Brazil" location="Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paulo">
same locality,
<date id="D57A1063FFE42409FE7DFC36FDF1FBCC" box="[441,540,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1929-12-08">
<collectingDate id="C53EE98BFFE42409FE7DFC36FDF1FBCC" box="[441,540,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1929-12-08">8.xii.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FDF0FC36FD62FBCC" box="[564,655,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">J. Halik</collectorName>
, UTCI000004381 (
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FE99FBD8FE71FBEA" box="[349,412,1044,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE61FBD8FE0DFBEA" box="[421,480,1044,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">UTCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE2BFBD8FD8DFBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027359" collectingDate="1997-04-28" collectingDateMax="1997-04-30" collectingDateMin="1997-04-28" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="F. Genier" country="Brazil" elevation="850" location="Est. Biol. Boraceia" municipality="Mogi des Cruzes" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Paulo">
<collectingMunicipality id="411FACD9FFE42409FE2BFBD8FD62FBEA" box="[495,655,1044,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Mogi des Cruzes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="B0C92F81FFE42409FF69FBE3FE50FB87" box="[173,445,1071,1092]" location="Sierra do Mar." pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<quantity id="663C9B46FFE42409FF69FBE3FF02FB87" box="[173,239,1071,1092]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SE Sierra do Mar.
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FE09FBE3FD62FB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FE09FBE3FD62FB87" box="[461,655,1071,1092]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mogi des Cruzes" name="Est. Biol. Boraceia" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Paulo">Est. Biol. Boraceia</location>
,
<quantity id="663C9B46FFE42409FF69FB85FEF7FB9D" box="[173,282,1097,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="2AE9D190FFE42409FF69FB85FEF7FB9D" box="[173,282,1097,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D57A1063FFE42409FEE7FB85FE40FB9D" box="[291,429,1097,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1997-04-28" valueMax="1997-04-30" valueMin="1997-04-28">
<collectingDate id="C53EE98BFFE42409FEE7FB85FE40FB9D" box="[291,429,1097,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1997-04-28" valueMax="1997-04-30" valueMin="1997-04-28">2830.iv.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FE72FB85FDE3FB9D" box="[438,526,1097,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">F. Genier</collectorName>
, SM0156870, SM0156872, SM0156874 (
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FE7DFBA8FDEAFBBA" box="[441,519,1124,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FDD1FBA8FDB7FBBA" box="[533,602,1124,1145]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FDA9FBA8FEA7FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027301" collectionCode="BMNH, FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Unknown" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paulo">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FDA9FBA8FEDFFB57" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FDA9FBA8FF1FFB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FDA9FBA8FF1FFB57" country="Brazil" name="Unknown" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Paulo">Unknown</location>
state:
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FE83FBB3FE66FB57" box="[327,395,1151,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FE5EFBB3FE11FB57" box="[410,508,1151,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FDCEFBB3FDB9FB57" box="[522,596,1151,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">BMNH</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FDA6FBB3FF0BFB6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FF3EFB55FEAEFB6D" box="[250,323,1177,1198]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE99FB55FF01FB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027303" collectionCode="MZH" country="Brazil" location="Bescke" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paulo">
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FE99FB55FE49FB6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FE99FB55FE49FB6D" box="[349,420,1177,1198]" country="Brazil" name="Bescke" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Paulo">Bescke</location>
, GAC7936 (
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FDF6FB55FD62FB6D" box="[562,655,1177,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FF69FB78FF0BFB0A" box="[173,230,1204,1225]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FF33FB78FDE5FB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027337" collectingDate="1934-08-26" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="J. Jacob" country="Paraguay" location="Hohenau" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FF33FB78FE94FB0A" bold="true" box="[247,377,1204,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<collectingCountry id="D9D37633FFE42409FF33FB78FE94FB0A" box="[247,377,1204,1225]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE43FB78FDE6FB0A" bold="true" box="[391,523,1204,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="6300F841FFE42409FE43FB78FDEBFB0A" box="[391,518,1204,1225]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FDD6FB78FD87FB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FDD6FB78FD87FB0A" box="[530,618,1204,1225]" country="Paraguay" name="Hohenau" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Hohenau</location>
,
<date id="D57A1063FFE42409FDB1FB78FEE9FB20" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1934-08-26">
<collectingDate id="C53EE98BFFE42409FDB1FB78FEE9FB20" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" value="1934-08-26">26. viii.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0C315375FFE42409FECAFB02FEB7FB20" box="[270,346,1230,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">J. Jacob</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FEADFB02FE57FB20" box="[361,442,1230,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE04FB02FDECFB20" box="[448,513,1230,1251]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FDD5FB02FE30FB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027320" collectionCode="NMW" country="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FDD5FB02FEC7FB3D" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">UNKNOWN COUNTRY:</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FEFBFB25FE68FB3D" box="[319,389,1257,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE51FB25FE3BFB3D" box="[405,470,1257,1278]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FE28FB25FF05FADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027355" collectionCode="SDEI" country="Paraguay" location="Kraatz" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<location id="A41B6078FFE42409FE28FB25FDC6FB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF:A41B6078FFE42409FE28FB25FDC6FB3D" box="[492,555,1257,1278]" country="Paraguay" name="Kraatz" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Kraatz</location>
(
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FDF9FB25FD62FB3D" box="[573,655,1257,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FF69FAC8FF09FADA" box="[173,228,1284,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">SDEI</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="11AC3CFEFFE42409FF2BFAC8FE49FADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897027329" box="[239,420,1284,1305]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Paraguay" location="Kraatz" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<specimenCount id="B7C2FD2AFFE42409FF2BFAC8FEA8FADA" box="[239,325,1284,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C7D5AE66FFE42409FE95FAC8FE73FADA" box="[337,414,1284,1305]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9DE6528FFE42409FF01FAD2FED1F9CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE42409FF01FAD2FED1F9CB" blockId="11.[173,660,194,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FF01FAD2FEC1FAF0" bold="true" box="[197,300,1310,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FEF1FAD2FDE6FAF0" box="[309,523,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FEF1FAD2FDE6FAF0" box="[309,523,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Torobus purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FEABFAF5FE39FA8D" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[367,468,1337,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetipes">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FEABFAF5FE39FA8D" box="[367,468,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. laetipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the overall different color patterns in these two species. Besides the different coloration,
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FE60FAA2FDAEFA40" box="[420,579,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE60FAA2FDAEFA40" box="[420,579,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FEA0FA44FE2EFA5E" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[356,451,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetipes">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FEA0FA44FE2EFA5E" box="[356,451,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. laetipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the shape of the head (head rectangular in
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE28FA6FFD7EFA7B" box="[492,659,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FE28FA6FFD62FA7B" box="[492,655,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">T. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
rounded in
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FED2FA72FE99FA10" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[278,372,1470,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetipes">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FED2FA72FE99FA10" box="[278,372,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. laetipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the shape of the aedeagus (paramere much wider in
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FE7EFA14FDCCFA2E" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[442,545,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetipes">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FE7EFA14FDCCFA2E" box="[442,545,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. laetipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FD45FA14FEC3F9CB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FD45FA14FEC3F9CB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9DE6528FFE42409FF01F9C1FCCAFB3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE42409FF01F9C1FCCAFB3D" blockId="11.[173,660,194,1730]" lastBlockId="11.[707,1194,193,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FF01F9C1FED2F9E1" bold="true" box="[197,319,1549,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="663C9B46FFE42409FE0FF9C1FDB1F9E1" box="[459,604,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.1" valueMin="14.9">14.920.1 mm</quantity>
. Coloration of head and pronotum dark metallic purple to metallic green-red; elytra dark metallic bluepurple; mouthparts, antennae, mesoscutellum, legs, ventral surface of body, and abdomen brown except VIII variable from brown to orange. Head transverse, with posterolateral corners slightly expanded, width:length ratio = 1.29, rectangular. Epicranium with transverse microsculpture and micropunctures; with few medium-sized punctures around margin of head and eyes and few other scattered medium-sized punctures on epicranium. Clypeus slightly emarginate. Eyes medium-sized, length of eyes / length of head ratio = 0.48, distance between eyes as wide as 1.80 times length of eye. Neck with transverse microsculpture and few micropunctures. Pronotum longer than wide, width: length ratio = 0.91; surface of pronotum uniformly covered with sparse transverse microsculpture and micropunctures; appearing shiny. Pronotum without well-defined rows of punctures at disc; at most with 23 punctures near center; few scattered mediumsized punctures near anterolateral margins; pronotal margin with thick area of micropunctures, appearing as a fine grey line around margin. Elytra not appearing smooth; with medium-sized to large, deep punctures (about 1112 punctures / elytral width); distance between punctures equal to width of puncture; elytra with rugose microsculpture. Abdominal tergum III with faint subbasal (archlike) carina; tergum IV with slightly less delineated subbasal (arch-like) carina. Male secondary sexual structures (
<figureCitation id="39FF2A26FFE42409FCF6FC97FC90FCB3" box="[818,893,859,880]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[197,236,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[183,1188,1276,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-474@7.[175,1190,1274,1646]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1315. Abdominal sterna VII and VIII. Arrows indicate the position of porose structure. 13) Dysanellus transverserugosus (While there is a broad area with no setae on VII, it is not clear if there is a porose structure. See text for more details); 14) Torobus laetipes; 15) Torobus purpurascens. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) on sternum VII with slight emargination medially; porose structure present on sternum VII [see Remarks below]; sternum VIII with shallow, U-shaped emargination medially; sternum IX with deep, V-shaped emargination medially. Female without obvious sexual structures. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="39FF2A26FFE42409FC9BFC36FC39FBCC" box="[863,980,1018,1040]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[709,748,631,650]" captionTargetBox="[710,1144,195,609]" captionTargetId="figure-307@8.[685,1172,194,615]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 2224. Aedeagus of Torobus purpurascens. 22) Dorsal view; 23) Lateral view; 24) Paramere, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Figs. 2224</figureCitation>
; in dorsal view, paramere narrow [in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FBC6FBD9FB8AFBE9" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[1026,1127,1045,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetipes">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FBC6FBD9FB8AFBE9" box="[1026,1127,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. laetipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], converging to rounded tip; paramere slightly longer (or subequal) and narrower than median lobe; in lateral view, paramere concave, narrower apically; paramere with peg setae along the anterior lateral margins. Median lobe in dorsal view wide, converging to narrowly rounded apex, with a large tooth apically; in lateral view, becoming much narrower near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9DE6528FFE42409FD1FFAC8FB69FAF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE42409FD1FFAC8FB69FAF0" blockId="11.[707,1194,193,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FD1FFAC8FCB1FADA" bold="true" box="[731,860,1284,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from several states in
<collectingCountry id="D9D37633FFE42409FBB5FAC8FB44FADA" box="[1137,1193,1284,1305]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and the department of
<collectingRegion id="6300F841FFE42409FC5DFAD2FBE5FAF0" box="[921,1032,1310,1331]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Alto Parańa</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="D9D37633FFE42409FBEDFAD2FB6DFAF0" box="[1065,1152,1310,1331]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9DE6528FFE4240EFD1FFAF5FF25FECF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE42409FD1FFAF5FB47F9FE" blockId="11.[707,1194,193,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FD1FFAF5FCD0FA8D" bold="true" box="[731,829,1337,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE42409FC89FAF5FBEDFA8D" author="Bernhauer" box="[845,1024,1337,1358]" firstAuthor="Bernhauer" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" pagination="322 - 339" refId="ref8229" refString="Bernhauer, M. 1906. Neue Staphyliniden aus Sudamerika. Verhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft 56: 322 - 339." type="journal article" year="1906">Bernhauer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FD07FA98FCA5FAAA" box="[707,840,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trigonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FD07FA98FCA5FAAA" box="[707,840,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. brasilianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was different from
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FBC9FA98FB45FAAA" box="[1037,1192,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FBC9FA98FB45FAAA" box="[1037,1192,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the coloration and the smaller head and pronotum. However, after comparing all taxa that were previously identified by Bernhauer, Scheerpeltz, and others as belonging to these two species, as well as the
<typeStatus id="7E7F8801FFE42409FCC1FA14FCC3FA2E" box="[773,814,1496,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
material, I cannot find any significant differences in the shape of the aedeagi. Additionally, the minor differences in coloration and size among specimens do not form any clear geographic patterns.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A17B36A3FFE4240EFD1FF98FFF25FECF" blockId="11.[707,1194,193,1730]" lastBlockId="12.[151,638,194,268]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">
<bibRefCitation id="C5554B52FFE42409FD1FF98FFC59F99B" author="Chatzimanolis" box="[731,948,1603,1624]" firstAuthor="Chatzimanolis" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" pagination="251 - 264" refId="ref8467" refString="Chatzimanolis, S. 2013. Terataki, a new genus of Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) from South America. Zootaxa 3750 (3): 251 - 264." type="journal article" year="2013">Chatzimanolis (2013)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FD29F991FC6AF9B1" box="[749,903,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FD29F991FC6AF9B1" box="[749,903,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no porose structure while comparing that species with members of
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FB91F9B4FB4EF94E" baseAuthorityName="Chatzimanolis" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1109,1187,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Terataki" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FB91F9B4FB4EF94E" box="[1109,1187,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">Terataki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The porose structure on
<taxonomicName id="66C44D20FFE42409FC7DF95EFBB8F964" box="[953,1109,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="93B0EAB1FFE42409FC7DF95EFBB8F964" box="[953,1109,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="289">T. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is positioned rather anteriorly on the segment, and it was obscured by the preceding segments on the rather limited number of specimens I examined at that time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>