432 lines
48 KiB
XML
432 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="B712FBE41920CE6E9A30A1455DE27631" ID-CLB-Dataset="46635" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277920" ID-GBIF-Dataset="134e43ac-a588-4e4b-9a64-7468ce0c7f31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460371392911" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L., Queiroz, Dalva Luiz De & Salle, John La" docDate="2011" docId="0E0287E3BE49FF8692C102B7D3F19AB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02921p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2921" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tamarixia dahlsteni Zuparko, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="F23BFF9BBE41FF8D92560619D03F9814" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Ta m a r i x i a (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Chile and Australia, established as biological control agents of invasive psyllids (Hemiptera: Calophyidae, Triozidae) in California" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698295800850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A76F3963DD1AE02B27D3A163D749D504">
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<mods:title id="1D9254A08A7AC79B187CBAFCB526233A">Two new species of Ta m a r i x i a (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Chile and Australia, established as biological control agents of invasive psyllids (Hemiptera: Calophyidae, Triozidae) in California</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D17236DEF28C855C04AF43B7A3BB49BC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="415448E674EF400B3078455C5C2E3C6D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F73B2D1104D351826A2799F57EF6FEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B94340B0226FF4E9890ECB5B07D00489">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="23B8E572FC75BC07691CEF92A0740DBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="28F47F2751110842DB36F68340B6EEB6">Queiroz, Dalva Luiz De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A9735DA6345CB44B1CB800BF76988C6B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF750C4DC191C81D60E7CE224BAB7550">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="746C966AF9763F525BD4F1F70D8F5039">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6CEA452B8EC6100F1CDA9C93F16F55C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="30F974FDE18042A8DCC58FC612753D4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0965B8542367B64D15F88A9D0F4CB7FF">
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<mods:date id="F250E7329F8F8DF0753C00B6846DCFDA">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A0157381F9E425AEB3C3854252084D81" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F54CA155BA48F6D54C5FD97BCEF0F140">2921</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C253BAABA589868E91EA8C11D000189E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0448D29633080B3E438D0CA6F5A5B542" type="CLB-Dataset">46635</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA93C406A08492AF8065EC82E4FF05AC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19F0B46609AFFBD8B18A8D0DDFFEF9D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">134e43ac-a588-4e4b-9a64-7468ce0c7f31</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E0287E3BE49FF8692C102B7D3F19AB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185710" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33DB8CB3-73C1-4B6A-9579-529E16D85CED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0287E3BE49FF8692C102B7D3F19AB3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE49FF8592C102B7D1269CFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF8592C102B7D2549CDC" blockId="8.[151,619,1198,1257]" box="[151,619,1198,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="DD5C8199BE49FF8592C102B7D2549CDC" bold="true" box="[151,619,1198,1224]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8592C102B7D2549CDC" bold="true" box="[151,619,1198,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8592C102B7D23F9CDC" authority="Zuparko" authorityName="Zuparko" box="[151,512,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8592C102B7D1B69CDC" bold="true" box="[151,393,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Tamarixia dahlsteni</emphasis>
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Zuparko
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFEC579CBE49FF85905802B7D2549CDC" box="[526,619,1198,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF8592C102C8D1269CFD" blockId="8.[151,619,1198,1257]" box="[151,281,1233,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE49FF8592C902C8D12F9CFD" box="[159,272,1233,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1389,626,1640]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1393,739,1761]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,573,1694]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,701,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 12. Tamarixia dahlsteni. 9. Habitus, female. 10. Forewing, female. 11. Antenna, female. 12. Head and antennae, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 16. Tamarixia dahlsteni, female. 13. Head, frontal view. 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Propodeum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277923/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277924/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Figs 9–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE49FF8592C10300D4499E8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF8592C10300D4499E8B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1305,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8592C10300D12E9D26" bold="true" box="[151,273,1305,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85932E0303D1C19D25" box="[376,510,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85932E0303D1C19D25" box="[376,510,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">T. dahlsteni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are easily distinguished from all other described
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8596140303D48E9D25" box="[1090,1201,1306,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8596140303D48E9D25" box="[1090,1201,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Tamarixia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from North
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<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF8592C10324D0C89D41" box="[151,247,1341,1365]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">America</collectingCountry>
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by an extensively yellow gaster (rather than completely dark). The entire ventral surface of the gaster is yellow, and dorsally the yellow extends to or slightly beyond the apex of the 2nd gastral tergite (
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<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE49FF859692037DD5369D68" box="[1220,1289,1380,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,626,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,573,1694]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Tamarixia dahlsteni. 9. Habitus, female. 10. Forewing, female. 11. Antenna, female. 12. Head and antennae, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). There is an undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8593F70390D22E9DB4" box="[417,529,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8593F70390D22E9DB4" box="[417,529,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Tamarixia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Florida (ex.
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8590BE0391D3DF9DB4" box="[744,992,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Ceropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sideroxylii">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8590BE0391D3DF9DB4" box="[744,992,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Ceropsylla sideroxylii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85965B0391D5A89DB4" authority="Jacquin" authorityName="Jacquin" box="[1037,1431,1416,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidissimum">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85965B0391D5089DB4" box="[1037,1335,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sideroxylon foetidissimum</emphasis>
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Jacquin
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</taxonomicName>
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, EMEC, ANIC) that also has yellow markings on the gaster, but in that species the dorsal yellow coloration extends to the apex of the gaster, although it may be interrupted by one or more transverse brown stripes. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8597D103C8D0C19E18" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8597D103C8D0C19E18" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">T. dahlsteni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a distinct paraspiracular carina medial to the propodeal spiracle that is posteriorly bifurcate (
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<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE49FF85971603EDD08A9E24" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,739,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,701,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Tamarixia dahlsteni, female. 13. Head, frontal view. 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277924/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
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), similar to that seen in species of
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85901D0001D2EC9E24" box="[587,723,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85901D0001D2EC9E24" box="[587,723,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This is the only species of
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85964D0000D4B49E24" box="[1051,1163,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85964D0000D4B49E24" box="[1051,1163,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Tamarixia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in North
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<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF8597560001D55F9E24" box="[1280,1376,1560,1584]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">America</collectingCountry>
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with such a carina. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8593F40024D21A9E40" box="[418,549,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8593F40024D21A9E40" box="[418,549,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">T. dahlsteni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are less distinctive, but are separable from those of other
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8596F80024D5219E40" box="[1198,1310,1597,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8596F80024D5219E40" box="[1198,1310,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Tamarixia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by a combination of a posteriorly bifurcate paraspiracular carina, forewing with a wide speculum, 3rd and 4th funicle segments 2.0x or longer than wide, and fore femur distinctly lighter than the hind femur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE49FF87929300B3D4E398C0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF84929300B3D0E19A28" blockId="8.[151,1437,1305,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85929300B3D1699ED7" bold="true" box="[197,342,1706,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Body length:
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<quantity id="41539B10BE49FF85902900B2D3179ED7" box="[639,808,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.06" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.87">0.87–1.25 mm</quantity>
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; wingspan:
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<quantity id="41539B10BE49FF8591E200B2D4629ED7" box="[948,1117,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" metricValueMax="3.24" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.84" valueMax="3.24" valueMin="2.44">2.44–3.24 mm</quantity>
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. Shiny black; eye dark red, ocelli bright red; scape yellow-brown, pedicel and flagellar segments light brown, darkened at base of each segment, markedly more so dorsally, club light brown; legs yellow, hind legs sometimes slightly darker, fore and hind coxae concolorous with body, the latter yellow apically, ultimate tarsal segment darkened apically; gaster with basal yellow spot extending about 0.5x length dorsally and entire length ventrally. Wing hyaline, veins brown. Relative measurements: head (slightly collapsed) width: 32, length: 12, height: 24; width of frons: 17, OOL: 4, POL: 9; eye length: 12, width: 14; malar space: 7; antennal segments (length:width): scape, including radicle: (13:3), pedicel: (5:2.5), F1: (5:3), F2: (5:2.5), F3: (5:2.5), club, including spicule: (11:3.5); mesosoma length: 34, width at tegulae: 28, height: 25; width of scutellar median area: 5, sublateral areas: 5; gaster length: 26, width: 23.5; fore wing length: 80, width: 37; length costal cell: 20, marginal vein: 17, stigmal vein: 7; hind wing length: 62, width: 11. Antenna inserted slightly above lower level of eye, scape reaching anterior ocellus. Eye with short hairs. Mesoscutum with median line complete, but less distinct anteriorly, and 2 or 3 pairs of adnotaular setae. Head and mesosoma reticulate, except propodeum more rugose. Propodeum with distinct median carina, callus moderately developed with 2 setae, spiracle elongated, almost touching anterior edge of propodeum. Ratio of median lengths of dorsellum:propodeum = 3:4. In profile, posterior portion of scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum in the same plane, inclined about 50o from longitudinal axis of the body. Fore wing apically rounded, almost truncate; stigmal vein basally appearing markedly constricted, expanding apically and uncus present but less protuberant than in
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE48FF8497D1078FD0DF99C5" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE48FF8497D1078FD5AB99B9" box="[1415,1428,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE48FF8492C107A0D0DF99C5" box="[151,224,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">schina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; postmarginal vein absent; speculum extending from point posterior to parastigma diagonally apically and anteriorly to marginal vein, narrow hairless band posterior to marginal vein and basal portion of stigmal vein.
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<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE48FF84973207C5D5A399E0" box="[1380,1436,476,500]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing apically acute, vein extending to hamuli, about 0.5x wing length; longest length of fringe about 0.5x wing width.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D2D4667DBE48FF8492C1009DD0F09EAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277923/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[191,1389,626,1640]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="861436F5BE48FF8492C1009DD0F09EAD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1668,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE48FF8492C1009DD1789E8E" bold="true" box="[151,327,1668,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE48FF849318009FD2269E8F" box="[334,537,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE48FF849318009FD2269E8F" box="[334,537,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Tamarixia dahlsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 9. Habitus, female. 10. Forewing, female. 11. Antenna, female. 12. Head and antennae, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE48FF87929300FED4E398C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1766,2006]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
MALE. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="41539B10BE48FF8493ED00FFD25E9EEA" box="[443,609,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.70–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing span:
|
||
<quantity id="41539B10BE48FF8490BB00FFD3AC9EEA" box="[749,915,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.37" valueMax="2.94" valueMin="1.8">1.80–2.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE48FF8491C800FED3829EEB" box="[926,957,1767,1791]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
female, except antenna brown with darker dorsal infuscations on scape and pedicel, and occasionally on F2–F4, F1–C1 with long setae (2–
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE48FF8496910113D4EB9F36" box="[1223,1236,1802,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">5</date>
|
||
x segment length) attached basally; hind femur always darkened, occasionally also fore and mid-femora, and mid- and hind tibiae; gaster concolorous with mesosoma. Relative measurements of antennal segments (length:width): scape, including radicle: (11:3), pedicel: (4:2.5), F1: (4:4), F2: (6:3), F3: (7:3), F4: (8:3), C1: (5:2), C2: (4:2), C3: (4:2). Segments F1 to C1 basally with long setae, about
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE48FF8490320183D2959FA6" box="[612,682,1946,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" value="2010-10-02">2–10x</date>
|
||
widest width of segment. Apex of forewing slightly less truncate than female. Speculum about same size as in female. Gaster length: 30, width: 17.. Genitalia with digitus long and narrow, length about 6–
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF8793F0068ED18C98BB" box="[422,435,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">7</date>
|
||
x width, tipped with a hook curving laterad; paramere with an apical stylus and slightly shorter than digitus; aedeagus length
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF87906E06A5D25E98C0" box="[568,609,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" value="1911-10">11x</date>
|
||
basal width, about
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF87916A06A5D36898C0" box="[828,855,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">3x</date>
|
||
length of digitus, with apex acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE4BFF87929306C6D4029908" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE4BFF87929306C6D41098E3" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[197,1071,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF87929306C6D16198EC" bold="true" box="[197,350,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF87933306C6D1F398E3" box="[357,460,223,247]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF87903606C6D29798E3" box="[608,680,223,247]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF8790ED06C6D2CC98E3" box="[699,755,223,247]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(coastal area of California).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE4BFF879293071DD4029908" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[197,1085,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF879293071DD1309908" bold="true" box="[197,271,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF8793B3071CD2A69908" box="[485,665,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8793B3071CD2A69908" box="[485,665,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Trioza eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a primary ectoparasitoid of nymphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE4BFF8792930731D2A59AB3" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE4BFF8792930731D2A59AB3" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8792930731D14C9954" bold="true" box="[197,371,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="59108857BE4BFF8792930731D0C19954" box="[197,254,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="59108857BE4BFF879329073ED1D8992B" box="[383,487,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ:
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF87904E073ED2829954" bold="true" box="[536,701,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF87904E073ED2829954" box="[536,701,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF87909B0731D332992B" box="[717,781,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF879141073ED34A992B" box="[791,885,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">SOUTH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF879128073ED3DF992B" box="[894,992,295,319]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF879128073ED3DF992B" box="[894,992,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">WALES</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="41539B10BE4BFF8791BB073ED408992B" box="[1005,1079,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Sydney, Ryde School of Horticulture,
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF8793610755D1E09970" box="[311,479,332,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" value="1991-11-20">20 Nov 1991</date>
|
||
, D. L. Dahlsten,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF8790920754D3BF9970" box="[708,896,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8790920754D3BF9970" box="[708,896,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Trioza eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF8791E80754D5669970" authority="Quarantine" authorityName="Quarantine" box="[958,1369,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8791E80754D4FB9970" box="[958,1220,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Syzygium paniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
, Quarantine
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
#91- 16.1(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8792990776D1259993" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[207,282,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="59108857BE4BFF8793790769D19F999C" box="[303,416,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF8793FB0776D26F9993" box="[429,592,367,391]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="59108857BE4BFF8790AB0776D35D9993" box="[765,866,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 25 Ƥ, 13 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8796530776D4719993" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1029,1102,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF87960A0769D48C9993" box="[1116,1203,368,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8796960776D4C69993" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1216,1273,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8797510776D5649993" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1287,1371,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, QM,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8792C1078DD0EA99B8" box="[151,213,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8792B7078DD10D99B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[225,306,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF87936B078DD14499B8" box="[317,379,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ryde,
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF87938E078DD25999B8" box="[472,614,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" value="1994-10-22">22 Oct 1994</date>
|
||
, nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF8790A4078CD39899B8" box="[754,935,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8790A4078CD39899B8" box="[754,935,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Trioza eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 9 Ƥ, 7 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF87967F078DD44B99B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1065,1140,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); QUEENSLAND: Atherton,
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF87929C07AED16A99DB" box="[202,341,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" value="1994-08-02">2 Aug 1994</date>
|
||
, Bred from nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF87900307A0D33499C4" box="[597,779,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF87900307A0D33499C4" box="[597,779,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Trioza eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ, 7 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8791C407AED3E299DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[914,989,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); WESTERN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF87962807AED51E99DB" box="[1150,1313,439,463]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF87977B07AED5A799DB" box="[1325,1432,439,463]" name="Denmark" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
, corner of Hollings Rd and Hwy 1 (South Coast Hwy),
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF8790AE07C5D3B199E0" box="[760,910,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" value="2010-10-03" valueMax="2010-10-06" valueMin="2010-10-03">3-6 Oct 2010</date>
|
||
, D.L. Queiroz & J. La Salle, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF87975907C4D0F89A0C" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF87975907C4D0F89A0C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Trioza eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8792A10419D1C19A0C" box="[247,510,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF8792A10419D1C49A0C" box="[247,507,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">Syzygium paniculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S34°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E39F5032BE4BFF87906D07E6D2969A03" box="[571,681,511,535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="57.588">57.588 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
117°21.385, 23 Ƥ, 19 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF87918207E6D4209A03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[980,1055,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF87966207E6D4539A0C" bold="true" box="[1076,1132,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF87966207E6D4539A0C" box="[1076,1132,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. CALIFORNIA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF87976E0419D0809A28" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Alameda Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Albany,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4BFF87937D043DD16D9A28" box="[299,338,548,572]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">UC</collectingCountry>
|
||
Gill Tract,
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF879385043DD2599A28" box="[467,614,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" value="1994-08-12">12 Aug 1994</date>
|
||
, R.L. Zuparko, swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF8791CA043CD47B9A28" box="[924,1092,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8791CA043CD3959A28" box="[924,938,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8791EE043DD47B9A28" box="[952,1092,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">paniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8796DC043DD4E19A28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1162,1246,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Oakland,
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF87970B043DD0EE9A4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" value="1993-02-06">6 Feb 1993</date>
|
||
, R.L. Zuparko, swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF87905D0451D28C9A74" box="[523,691,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF87905D0451D28C9A74" box="[523,691,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">S. paniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6 Ƥ, 1 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF879163045ED3B69A4B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[821,905,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same location,
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF879610045ED5399A4B" box="[1094,1286,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" value="1993-08-15" valueMax="1993-08-21" valueMin="1993-08-15">15–21 Aug 1993</date>
|
||
, T. Young,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF8797D10450D0C39A90" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8797D10450D0C39A90" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">T. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF8793710474D1EF9A90" box="[295,464,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8793710474D1EF9A90" box="[295,464,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">S. paniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3 Ƥ, 4 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8790070475D29C9A90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[593,675,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF8790F90475D2D09A90" box="[687,751,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8791570475D3489A90" box="[769,887,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Solano Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Vallejo,
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE4BFF8791BA0475D4559A90" box="[1004,1130,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" value="1994-06-01">1 Jun 1994</date>
|
||
, R.L. Zuparko, swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF8792C10489D1C99AB3" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[151,502,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8792C10489D1199ABC" box="[151,294,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
Miller (Tiliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE4BFF87906C0496D2B19AB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[570,654,655,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D2D4667DBE4BFF8792C1011AD14A9F2C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277924/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[186,1393,739,1761]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE4BFF8792C1011AD14A9F2C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1795,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF8792C1011AD1699F0D" bold="true" box="[151,342,1795,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF879309011CD2129F0E" box="[351,557,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF879309011CD2129F0E" box="[351,557,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Tamarixia dahlsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 13. Head, frontal view. 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE4BFF879293017FD3369FD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE4BFF879293017FD3369FD1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1893,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF879293017FD1749F6A" bold="true" box="[197,331,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honor of the late Dr. Donald L. Dahlsten (University of California, Berkeley), who directed the biological control program against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4BFF87914B0193D3A19FB5" box="[797,926,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4BFF87914B0193D3A19FB5" box="[797,926,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">T. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and conducted the foreign exploration which resulted in the discovery and importation of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE4AFF869293068ED3F19AB3" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE4AFF869293068ED11A99E0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF869293068ED17598A4" bold="true" box="[197,330,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE4AFF869304068ED1CB98BB" author="Girault" box="[338,500,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 180 - 299." type="journal article" year="1915">Girault (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF8690260681D34698A4" box="[624,889,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meteora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF8690260681D34698A4" box="[624,889,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Selitrichodella meteora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF8691E40681D41598A4" box="[946,1066,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cometes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF8691E40681D41598A4" box="[946,1066,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">S. cometes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4AFF869627068ED4E498BB" box="[1137,1243,151,175]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE4AFF8696B1068ED5A398BB" author="Boucek" box="[1255,1436,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988 a) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Bouček (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought both species might belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF86901406A4D28D98C0" box="[578,690,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF86901406A4D28D98C0" box="[578,690,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and reported them as new combinations, noting that the information from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="59108857BE4AFF86936006F9D14E98EC" box="[310,369,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
|
||
was not conclusive. The two species are known only from female
|
||
<typeStatus id="59108857BE4AFF86962006C6D4DC98E3" box="[1142,1251,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
that are in poor condition, and in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF86938E071CD2739908" box="[472,588,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cometes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF86938E071CD2739908" box="[472,588,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">T. cometes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only by a broken head on a slide. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="59108857BE4AFF8696FF071CD4DB9909" box="[1193,1252,261,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(by RLZ) of the two Girault species (QM) was insufficient to confirm whether either belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF8696460730D4409954" box="[1040,1151,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF8696460730D4409954" box="[1040,1151,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, neither is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF8693780754D18E9970" box="[302,433,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF8693780754D18E9970" box="[302,433,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">T. dahlsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF8690260754D2DB9970" box="[624,740,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cometes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF8690260754D2DB9970" box="[624,740,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">T. cometes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is entirely yellow, except for a dark spot on the middle of the dorsum of the scape, and another on the dorsum of F1, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF8691DA0768D433999C" box="[908,1036,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF8691DA0768D433999C" box="[908,1036,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">T. dahlsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the scape is yellow-brown without darkened areas, and the pedicel and flagellar segments are narrowly darkened basally. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF86962A078CD4CD99B8" box="[1148,1266,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meteora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF86962A078CD4CD99B8" box="[1148,1266,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">T. meteora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the antenna is all yellow and almost the whole dorsum of the gaster is lightened, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF86964307A0D4A599C4" box="[1045,1178,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF86964307A0D4A599C4" box="[1045,1178,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">T. dahlsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the gaster is lightened only basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE4AFF86929307E6D5489A74" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE4AFF86933707E6D22F9A03" author="Graham" box="[353,528,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 322 pp." type="book" year="1991">Graham (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, one of the three apomorphic characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF86967C0418D4A59A0C" box="[1066,1178,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF86967C0418D4A59A0C" box="[1066,1178,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the presence of two pairs of adnotaular setae of the mesoscutum. However, about one quarter of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF869670043CD4959A28" box="[1062,1194,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF869670043CD4959A28" box="[1062,1194,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">T. dahlsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined had 3 setae along either one or both notauli, indicating this is not a reliable character for determining the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE4AFF8692930474D3F19AB3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF8692930474D19A9A90" box="[197,421,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF8692930474D19A9A90" box="[197,421,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Tamarixia dahlsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported to be the most important natural enemy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE4AFF8696050474D4EC9A90" box="[1107,1235,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE4AFF8696050474D4EC9A90" box="[1107,1235,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">T. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE4AFF8697330475D0EC9AB3" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the percentage parasitism ranging from 3–62% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE4AFF8691640496D3FE9AB3" author="Young" box="[818,961,655,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Young, G. R. (2003) Life history, biology, host plants and natural enemies of the lily pilly psyllid, Trioza eugeniae Froggatt (Hemiptera: Triozidae). Australian Entomologist, 30, 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="2003">Young 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |