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<document id="F8F6E64EE7DFC867E199B51EEB86C542" ID-CLB-Dataset="46635" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277920" ID-GBIF-Dataset="134e43ac-a588-4e4b-9a64-7468ce0c7f31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460371392911" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L., Queiroz, Dalva Luiz De &amp; Salle, John La" docDate="2011" docId="0E0287E3BE47FF8592C10568D4379C4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02921p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2921" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tamarixia schina Zuparko, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="F23BFF9BBE41FF8D92560619D03F9814" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Ta m a r i x i a (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Chile and Australia, established as biological control agents of invasive psyllids (Hemiptera: Calophyidae, Triozidae) in California" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698295800850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A6AD2CE67685ED4C1F5D92F6AEB4C41">Two new species of Ta m a r i x i a (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Chile and Australia, established as biological control agents of invasive psyllids (Hemiptera: Calophyidae, Triozidae) in California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F68813A102933CA61C5D07010CD44328">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE02F1B700AD6A67079BB570AC06F164">Queiroz, Dalva Luiz De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE4E557C24A7F88C1C9B37906D716DA8">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28EDD40C18C826B0956E2A18A2DBE87B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95F016B16AB1084D850CC8469526A93D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="E6F7D2CD8E2C765F9E002BA2F3930F1A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="968E0A9A14A4A65A1BFA7D7F85AD660D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277920</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E0287E3BE47FF8592C10568D4379C4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185708" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C55890A-FE72-47C4-8CB7-0FF38EB9C2AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0287E3BE47FF8592C10568D4379C4E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE47FF8B92C10568D1349BB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="861436F5BE47FF8B92C10568D2739B9F" blockId="6.[151,588,881,940]" box="[151,588,881,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="DD5C8199BE47FF8B92C10568D2739B9F" bold="true" box="[151,588,881,907]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B92C10568D2739B9F" bold="true" box="[151,588,881,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B92C10568D1DD9B9F" authority="Zuparko" authorityName="Zuparko" box="[151,482,881,907]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B92C10568D1559B9F" bold="true" box="[151,362,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Tamarixia schina</emphasis>
Zuparko
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFEC579CBE47FF8B93B90568D2739B9F" box="[495,588,881,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861436F5BE47FF8B92C1058DD1349BB8" blockId="6.[151,588,881,940]" box="[151,267,916,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE47FF8B92C9058DD13D9BB8" box="[159,258,916,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,386,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1444,386,2013]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Tamarixia schina, female. 3. Habitus. 4. Forewing. 5. Antenna. 6. Head, frontal view. 7. Mesosoma, lateral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277922/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Figs 3–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE47FF8B92C105CFD40D9CFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="861436F5BE47FF8B92C105CFD40D9CFC" blockId="6.[151,1437,982,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B92C105CFD12E9BFB" bold="true" box="[151,273,982,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B93EB05C1D21D9BFB" box="[445,546,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B93EB05C1D21D9BFB" box="[445,546,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">T. schina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B912705C1D3DE9BFB" box="[881,993,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B912705C1D3DE9BFB" box="[881,993,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Tamarixia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in North
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B96FC05CED5359BFB" box="[1194,1290,983,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">America</collectingCountry>
by a distinct shape of the mesosoma and coloration. In profile, the mesosoma is as high as long, and the plane marked by the dorsellum and propodeum is steeply inclined, appearing almost perpendicular to the longitudinal body axis (
<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE47FF8B971C0207D5B29C22" box="[1354,1421,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,386,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1444,386,2013]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Tamarixia schina, female. 3. Habitus. 4. Forewing. 5. Antenna. 6. Head, frontal view. 7. Mesosoma, lateral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277922/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), whereas in other species this plane is less inclined (
<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE47FF8B90B60258D30C9C4D" box="[736,819,1089,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,739,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,701,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Tamarixia dahlsteni, female. 13. Head, frontal view. 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), at an angle much less than 45º to the dorsal plane of the mesosoma.
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B9315027FD23B9C69" box="[323,516,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B9315027FD23B9C69" box="[323,516,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Tamarixia schina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an extremely dark species (
<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE47FF8B9105027DD3A89C68" box="[851,919,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,386,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1444,386,2013]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Tamarixia schina, female. 3. Habitus. 4. Forewing. 5. Antenna. 6. Head, frontal view. 7. Mesosoma, lateral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277922/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Females have the antennal scape and all legs black, with only a faint lightening at the apices of the femora and tibiae, whereas females of other species have much more extensive white or yellow markings. Males closely resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B967802B4D50A9CD7" authority="Burks 1943" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1943" box="[1070,1333,1195,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triozae">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B967802B4D4A69CD0" box="[1070,1177,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">T. triozae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B96F102B2D5129CD7" author="Burks" box="[1191,1325,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Burks, B. D. (1943) The North American parasitic wasps of the genus Tetrastichus - a contribution to biological control of insect pests. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 93, 505 - 608." type="journal article" year="1943">Burks 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in coloration, but the former have darker fore femora and less elongated funicle segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE47FF8A929302EBD0919993" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="861436F5BE47FF8B929302EBD5199F9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,982,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B929302EBD1699D1F" bold="true" box="[197,342,1266,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Body length:
<quantity id="41539B10BE47FF8B902202EBD3249D1E" box="[628,795,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.895" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.04 mm</quantity>
; wingspan:
<quantity id="41539B10BE47FF8B91F602EBD4799D1E" box="[928,1094,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.505" valueMax="2.94" valueMin="2.07">2.07–2.94 mm</quantity>
. Shiny black, some specimens with brown areas; eye dark red; scape black except yellow-brown apically; pedicel dark basally, yellow-brown apically extending basally on ventral surface; flagellar segments light brown, slightly darker dorsally; club light brown; legs dark, basal and distal apices of fore femur and tibia narrowly lightened, less distinctly so on mid- and hind femora and tibiae; tarsus yellow basally, darkening apically. Wings hyaline, veins brown. Relative measurements: head (collapsed in all examined specimens) width: 24, length: 8, height: 19; eye length: 7, height: 12; malar space: 5; antennal segments (length:width) scape, including radicle: (10:2), pedicel: (4.5:2.5), F1: (3:2), F2: (3:2), F3: (3:3), club: (6:4); mesosoma length: 26, width at tegulae: 23, height: 22; width of scutellar median area: 5, sublateral areas: 4; fore wing length: 65, maximum width: 32, costal cell length: 21, marginal vein length: 12, stigmal vein length: 6; hind wing length: 51, width at hamuli: 10; gaster length: 27, width: 20. Antenna inserted level with lower edge of eye, scape not quite reaching anterior ocellus. Eye apparently bare. Mesoscutum with median line visible over posterior 80%; 2 pairs of adnotaular setae. Head and most of mesosoma reticulate, but dorsellum smooth with only faint markings. Propodeum with distinct median carina, callus with 2 setae, spiracle round, almost touching anterior edge of propodeum. Ratio of median lengths of dorsellum:propodeum = 3:5. In profile, dorsellum flat, posterior border of scutellum, dorsellum, and propodeum almost in same plane, inclined 60–90o from the longitudinal axis of the body. Fore wing apically rounded, almost truncate; stigmal vein wider apically than basally, not appearing as constricted as in
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B90F90135D30C9F57" box="[687,819,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B90F90135D30C9F57" box="[687,819,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">T. dahlsteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with distinct uncus; postmarginal vein absent; speculum extending from point posterior to parastigma to point about midway along marginal vein.
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B96950157D4C49F72" box="[1219,1275,1870,1894]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing apically acute, vein extending to hamuli, about 0.5x wing length; longest length of fringe about 0.5x wing width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861436F5BE47FF8A9293018FD0919993" blockId="6.[151,1437,982,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,391]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
MALE. Body length:
<quantity id="41539B10BE47FF8B93E9018CD2589FB9" box="[447,615,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.89" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.89 mm</quantity>
; wing span: 2.00–
<quantity id="41539B10BE47FF8B916E018CD39F9FB9" box="[824,928,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.57">2.57 mm</quantity>
.
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B91FA018FD3F49FBA" box="[940,971,1942,1966]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">As</collectingCountry>
female, except antenna darker, proximal and distal apical yellow bands on femora and tibiae slightly broader and brighter, tarsi lighter, occasionally tibiae and tarsi (except ultimate segment) all yellow, and plane delimited by posterior section of scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum inclined less than 60o from longitudinal axis of the body. Relative measurements of antennal segments (length:width): scape, including radicle: (11:3), pedicel: (4:3), F1: (4:3.5), F2: (5:3.5), F3: (5:3), F4: (5:3), C1: (4:2.5), C2: (4:2.5), C3: (3:2). Segments F2 to C3 basally with long setae, about 2–
<date id="F2151035BE46FF8A960106F8D45A98ED" box="[1111,1125,225,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">4</date>
x widest width of segment. Apex of forewing almost truncate. Speculum reduced, about 0.5x that of the female. Gaster oblong, length about
<date id="F2151035BE46FF8A97D6071CD5A39909" box="[1408,1436,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">2x</date>
width. Genitalia with digitus long and narrow, length about
<date id="F2151035BE46FF8A910C0731D39E9954" box="[858,929,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="2010-10-08">8–10x</date>
width, tipped with a hook curving laterad; paramere with apical stylus and slightly shorter than digitus; aedeagus length
<date id="F2151035BE46FF8A91AB0755D47C9970" box="[1021,1091,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="2010-10-09">9–10x</date>
basal width, about 2.3x length of
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D2D4667DBE46FF8A92C101A3D5A49FC4" box="[151,1435,1978,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277922/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[185,1410,386,1977]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="861436F5BE46FF8A92C101A3D5A49FC4" blockId="7.[151,1435,1978,2001]" box="[151,1435,1978,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE46FF8A92C101A3D1039FC4" bold="true" box="[151,316,1978,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 3–8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE46FF8A931201A5D1C39FC5" box="[324,508,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE46FF8A931201A5D1C79FC5" box="[324,504,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
female. 3. Habitus. 4. Forewing. 5. Antenna. 6. Head, frontal view. 7. Mesosoma, lateral
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE49FF859293068ED4889908" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF859293068ED16598E3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF859293068ED16198A4" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF859331068ED19B98BB" box="[359,420,151,175]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Coquimbo [Elqui], Valparaiso [Valparaiso, San Felipe de Acancagua], Santiago Metropolitan Region [Santiago], O’Higgins [Cardenal Caro, Cachapoal]),
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF8591E306A5D3D298C0" box="[949,1005,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
(coastal area of California),
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF85971006A5D5A498C0" box="[1350,1435,188,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Estado
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF8592A506C6D17198E3" box="[243,334,223,247]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF859293071DD4889908" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1115]" box="[197,1207,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF859293071DD1309908" bold="true" box="[197,271,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Hosts.</emphasis>
Known only from
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8593B3071DD2A39908" box="[485,668,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8593B3071DD2A39908" box="[485,668,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Calophya schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a primary ectoparasitoid of late-instar nymphs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE49FF8592930731D4909B2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF8592930731D4909B2E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8592930731D14E9954" bold="true" box="[197,369,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="59108857BE49FF8592930731D0C19954" box="[197,254,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="59108857BE49FF85932C073ED1DA992B" box="[378,485,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, Ƥ:
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF859042073ED2519954" bold="true" box="[532,622,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF859042073ED2519954" box="[532,622,295,320]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">CHILE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. COQUIMBO:
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8591720731D35F9954" box="[804,864,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Elqui</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="41539B10BE49FF859126073ED388992B" box="[880,951,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W of Vicuna on road to La Serena,
<quantity id="41539B10BE49FF85971B073ED5A8992B" box="[1357,1431,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F2151035BE49FF8592C10755D1219970" box="[151,286,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1987-04-08">8 Apr 1987</date>
, L. E. Caltagirone,
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8590540755D2849970" box="[514,699,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8590540755D2849970" box="[514,699,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Calophya schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8590BC0755D42A9970" authority="Quarantine" authorityName="Quarantine" box="[746,1045,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8590BC0755D3B79970" box="[746,904,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Schinus molle</emphasis>
, Quarantine
</taxonomicName>
#87-7.3; deposited:
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8597550755D56B9970" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1283,1364,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">EMEC</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="59108857BE49FF8597370754D0ED999C" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(73 total):
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8593020776D191999C" bold="true" box="[340,430,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF8593020776D191999C" box="[340,430,367,392]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">CHILE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Same data as
<typeStatus id="59108857BE49FF85900A0776D2FE9993" box="[604,705,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1 Ƥ, 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8591120776D3A79993" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[836,920,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">EMEC</collectionCode>
); COQUIMBO:
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8596000769D4AD999C" box="[1110,1170,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Elqui</emphasis>
: Vicuna,
<quantity id="41539B10BE49FF8597540776D5739993" box="[1282,1356,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F2151035BE49FF85970C0776D0ED99B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1987-04-08">8 Apr 1987</date>
, L. E. Caltagirone,
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8593E7078CD22999B8" box="[433,534,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8593E7078CD22999B8" box="[433,534,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C. schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF859015078CD31599B8" authority="Quarantine" authorityName="Quarantine" box="[579,810,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF859015078CD2A199B8" box="[579,670,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">S. molle</emphasis>
, Quarantine
</taxonomicName>
#87-7.1, 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF859182078DD40F99B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[980,1072,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
). VALPARAISO:
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8596A9078CD12A99C4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">San Felipe de Acancagua</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85931B07A1D18799C4" box="[333,440,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Valpariso</emphasis>
: Panquehue–Puchuncavi,
<date id="F2151035BE49FF8590B407AED35799DB" box="[738,872,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1987-03-09">9 Mar 1987</date>
, L. E. Caltagirone,
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85961007A1D49499C4" box="[1094,1195,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85961007A1D49499C4" box="[1094,1195,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C. schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85968007A1D0FE99E0" authority="Quarantine" authorityName="Quarantine" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85968007A1D50E99C4" box="[1238,1329,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">S. molle</emphasis>
, Quarantine
</taxonomicName>
#87-5, 1 Ƥ, 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8593D107C5D1DE99E0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[391,481,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8593BA07C5D27D99E0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[492,578,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">USNM</collectionCode>
). Lab culture, ex psyllid on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8591B207C4D40199E0" box="[996,1086,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8591B207C4D3CD99E0" box="[996,1010,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85965607C5D40199E0" box="[1024,1086,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="F2151035BE49FF85961A07C5D4EC99E0" box="[1100,1235,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1987-05-05">5 May 1987</date>
(originating from Quarantine #87-7), 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8593E607E6D23B9A03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[432,516,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">EMEC</collectionCode>
). Lab culture F
<specimenCount id="90ADFD7CBE49FF8590E507E6D3329A03" box="[691,781,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8591150419D39B9A0C" box="[835,932,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8591150419D3699A03" box="[835,854,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8591320419D39B9A0C" box="[868,932,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8596680419D4A69A0C" box="[1086,1177,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8596680419D4739A03" box="[1086,1100,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85960D0419D4A69A0C" box="[1115,1177,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged
<date id="F2151035BE49FF85974707E6D5A39A03" box="[1297,1436,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1988-06-22">22 Jun 1988</date>
(originating from O’HIGGINS:
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF859058043DD2849A28" box="[526,699,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Cardenal Caro</emphasis>
: Marchihue, L.E. Caltagirone, Quarantine #87-3: 20–22), 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8592C90453D0C99A76" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,586,610]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85935E0453D1419A77" bold="true" box="[264,382,586,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF85935E0453D1419A77" box="[264,382,586,611]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF8593DB0453D23F9A76" box="[397,512,586,610]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Texcoco &amp; Chapingo:
<date id="F2151035BE49FF8591510452D3E09A76" box="[775,991,586,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1998-04" valueMax="1998-05-31" valueMin="1998-04-00">Apr and May 1998</date>
, R. Alvarez-Zagoya, reared from 3rd–5th instar
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85928A0469D17E9A93" box="[220,321,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85928A0469D17E9A93" box="[220,321,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C. schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 20 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8593C10476D1D69A93" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[407,489,623,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">EMEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8593A30476D2BB9A93" box="[501,644,623,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">CIIDIR-IPN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8590C60476D2D49A93" box="[656,747,623,647]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">UNAM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8590AB0477D30A9A93" bold="true" box="[765,821,622,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF8590AB0477D30A9A93" box="[765,821,622,647]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. CALIFORNIA.
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8591AA0476D45F9A93" box="[1020,1120,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Alameda</emphasis>
Co.: Berkeley,
<date id="F2151035BE49FF8597460476D5A79A93" box="[1296,1432,623,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1994-08-06">6 Aug 1994</date>
, R.L. Zuparko, on
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85933A048AD1FC9ABF" box="[364,451,659,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85933A048AD1FC9ABF" box="[364,451,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Schinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF859017048BD2AA9ABE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[577,661,658,682]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">EMEC</collectionCode>
); Berkeley, corner of Peralta &amp; Vincente Ave.,
<date id="F2151035BE49FF859693048BD5649ABE" box="[1221,1371,658,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="2010-10-26">26 Oct 2010</date>
, R.L. Zuparko, swept from
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8593D804AED20C9ADB" box="[398,563,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8593D804AED2109ADB" box="[398,559,695,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">Schinus molle</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
N37°
<geoCoordinate id="E39F5032BE49FF85902204AED2D69ADB" box="[628,745,695,719]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="-53.61">53.610 W</geoCoordinate>
122°17.140, 4 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8591E304AED43F9ADB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[949,1024,695,719]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">ANIC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85964304AED4F79ADB" box="[1045,1224,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Santa Clara Co</emphasis>
.: Sunnyvale, Hwy 237/Lawrence Expressway Interchange, R.L. Tassan, ex.
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85917304C2D3D99AE7" box="[805,998,731,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Callophya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85917304C2D3D99AE7" box="[805,998,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Callophya schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85964204C2D48E9AE7" box="[1044,1201,731,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85964204C2D48E9AE7" box="[1044,1201,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Schinus molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<date id="F2151035BE49FF8596AA04C3D5A79AE6" box="[1276,1432,730,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1988-05-27">27 May 1988</date>
, emerged
<date id="F2151035BE49FF8592AB04E6D1919B03" box="[253,430,767,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1988-06-15" valueMax="1988-06-30" valueMin="1988-06-15">15-30 Jun 1988</date>
, 19 Ƥ, 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF85906004E6D2409B03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[566,639,767,791]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">ANIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8590DC0519D2DE9B03" box="[650,737,768,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8590BD04E6D31B9B03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[747,804,767,791]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF85916604E6D3BE9B03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[816,897,767,791]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">EMEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8591DD0519D3DC9B03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[907,995,768,791]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8591B804E6D47D9B03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1006,1090,767,791]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF85961B04E6D4B49B03" box="[1101,1163,767,791]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">UCD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8596C004E6D4EA9B03" box="[1174,1237,767,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">UCR</collectionCode>
); lab culture of
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8597D40519D0E59B2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Callophya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8597D40519D0E59B2F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C. schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF859352053AD1649B2F" box="[260,347,803,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF859352053AD1649B2F" box="[260,347,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Schinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="F2151035BE49FF8593D9053BD2159B2E" box="[399,554,802,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" value="1989-09-21">Sept 1989, 21</date>
Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF859003053BD2929B2E" box="[597,685,802,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8590EE053BD2CE9B2E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[696,753,802,826]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8590AB053BD3719B2E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[765,846,802,826]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">EMEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF85910F053AD38E9B2E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[857,945,803,826]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF8591EA053BD42F9B2E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[956,1040,802,826]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF85964D053BD4669B2E" box="[1051,1113,802,826]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">UCD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE49FF859632053BD49C9B2E" box="[1124,1187,802,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">UCR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE49FF859293055ED4EC9B4B" box="[197,1235,839,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF859293055ED4EC9B4B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1115]" box="[197,1235,839,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF859293055ED15A9B4B" bold="true" box="[197,357,839,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Etymology. T</emphasis>
he species name is derived from its only known host species,
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF859640055ED4F29B4B" box="[1046,1229,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF859640055ED4F29B4B" box="[1046,1229,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Calophya schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE49FF8592930573D4379C4E" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF8592930573D46B9BDE" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8592930573D1759B97" bold="true" box="[197,330,874,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Discussion.</emphasis>
There is a contradiction in the label data of the
<typeStatus id="59108857BE49FF8591370572D3F39B97" box="[865,972,875,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Santa Clara County (
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF8596AD0573D5079B96" box="[1275,1336,874,898]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
: California), which specifies the city of Milpitas. However, the intersection of Highway 237 with the Lawrence Expressway is actually within the city limits of Sunnyvale, about four miles west of Milpitas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861436F5BE49FF85929305C1D4379C4E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
La
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE49FF8592BA05CED1479BFB" author="Salle" box="[236,376,983,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="LaSalle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236." type="journal article" year="1994">Salle (1994)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned several undescribed
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8590BC05C1D3669BFB" box="[746,857,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8590BC05C1D3669BFB" box="[746,857,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Tamarixia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from South
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF85961D05CED4909BFB" box="[1099,1199,983,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">America</collectingCountry>
; however, this is the first species to be described from that continent. It is found in
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE49FF85913F05E3D3FD9C06" box="[873,962,1018,1042]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, probably as an adventitious importation, through plantings of
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8593290206D1E99C23" box="[383,470,1055,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8593290206D1E99C23" box="[383,470,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Schinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species infested with
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF85909D0239D30B9C23" box="[715,820,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF85909D0239D2E19C23" box="[715,734,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8590BD0206D30B9C23" box="[747,820,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">schina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In California,
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE49FF8591880239D47F9C23" box="[990,1088,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE49FF8591880239D47F9C23" box="[990,1088,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">T. schina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be deuterotokousmales are rare, but sexually functional (K.S. Hagen, personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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