541 lines
69 KiB
XML
541 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="860B5F5B828CB5A2A5B462405CCA4DC0" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1656" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676804" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617989512893" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Keable, Stephen J. & Ahyong, Shane T." docDate="2016" docId="03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.68.1.23-30.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 68 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1656" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cassiopea maremetens Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFCEF076A518FFDCE3411C1DFFEEFFBF" masterDocTitle="First Records of the Invasive “ Upside-down Jellyfish ”, Cassiopea (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae: Cassiopeidae), from Coastal Lakes of New South Wales, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698904423221" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A043EFAE8AFF33B8ABB0399B6FC043E">
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<mods:title id="850846986F077F2DBC6ACECCD7518379">First Records of the Invasive “ Upside-down Jellyfish ”, Cassiopea (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae: Cassiopeidae), from Coastal Lakes of New South Wales, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1BFD5F02AB45542FEEB692674B1D773A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8E3F4775D8C1681C20B01DA094DCA527">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67239F49E1735CB681FE43484B7C05A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="226D25FDABE76B9F6E48FBE3700CA096">Keable, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E4207CA79A67522F82FE30D2146FEECF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0479DAC9922B13FBF2E880C6FD76F25B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2013A6D722AEB31F7E1A6FCC0028C389">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="938EE8D88E890DA1E0459FA7572C2558">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29371C06885BE7711A8EDF451297CFF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="163E7B01BB05C1F819407599AA66A6AB">
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<mods:title id="0446644C04EA51C1BBAB29C943961813">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D627D05E496AC3CEA860B4DA408369A">
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<mods:date id="0EFBA30451F955A94B37FA86B002804B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="502CC833D7F295837FDBE4DE9BD91431" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="75A71ED03FC1920EA33964075BB0677A">2016-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="50E88BB2B26FFE233E907C653C54DF36" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="428CCB8885EF22F9539875D41ED1A39C">68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="96D396620D22B817386D4C2AC55CEE11" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DA8972EFCB136BA84E4DBF0EFD9F4756">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="95FCD9485AFE35D60F479B15399CA79E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="42AEBB46380D91EE8A567037559E2E6C">23</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5FDA869050CD807128868C09DEF83481">30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="41133B07FBCDC54F8112B85A2C7FCE37">
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<mods:url id="918F3E3373F32DF315A5F118FF117104">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1656</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8DD32AC17C62CAE20B20FE982D885321">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4E8F94F2D11F10656A3A3AA14E3486E" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89468613326486F961A5D919229E5424" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B910A50DFB709ADADB686279D46DE2EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">4676804</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446A93A51BFFDFE0F219A9FAC8FA4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51BFFDFE0F219A9FB1DFA71" blockId="3.[897,1318,1460,1523]" box="[947,1267,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0A98E74A51BFFDFE0F219A9FB1DFA71" box="[947,1267,1460,1486]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51BFFDFE0F219A9FB1DFA71" ID-CoL="RN9K" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[947,1267,1460,1486]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51BFFDFE0F219A9FB1DFA71" bold="true" box="[947,1267,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51BFFDFE0F219A9FBDEFA71" bold="true" box="[947,1072,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Cassiopea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51BFFDFE71F19A9FB1DFA71" bold="true" box="[1118,1267,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51BFFDFE0C019C4FAC8FA4C" blockId="3.[897,1318,1460,1523]" box="[897,1318,1497,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51BFFDFE0C019C4FAC8FA4C" bold="true" box="[897,1318,1497,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie, 2010</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446A93A51BFFDFE0971A13FB3FF996" box="[982,1233,1550,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51BFFDFE0971A13FB3FF996" blockId="3.[982,1233,1550,1577]" box="[982,1233,1550,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51BFFDFE0971A13FBF1F996" box="[982,1055,1550,1577]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[165,228,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. (A–D) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 80 mm, Lake Illawarra, AM G.18075. (E–H) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 80 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18155.(I–L) Cassiopea maremetens, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, paratype, QM G.6645.A, E, I, aboral surface;B, F, J, oral surface; C, G, K, aboral view of oral arm; D, H, L, oral view of oral arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–H, 3C, 4E,F
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446A93A51BFFD9E05B1A20FDFDFECF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51BFFD9E05B1A20FD9CFEB7" blockId="3.[792,1423,1597,2003]" lastBlockId="5.[119,748,151,264]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51BFFDFE05B1A20FC1FF9EA" bold="true" box="[794,1009,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51BFFDFE0BF1A23FA64F912" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" county="Wallis Lake" latitude="-32.195835" location="Godwin Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.49889" municipality="Breckenridge Channel" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51BFFDFE0BF1A23FBC7F9E9" box="[1022,1065,1598,1622]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
G.18137,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58F291A51BFFDFE7D81A23FAFAF9E9" box="[1177,1300,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, in channel splitting
|
||
<location id="8E816FC3A51BFFDFE03A1A46FBF5F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D:8E816FC3A51BFFDFE03A1A46FBF5F9CC" box="[891,1051,1627,1651]" country="Australia" county="Wallis Lake" latitude="-32.195835" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.49889" municipality="Breckenridge Channel" name="Godwin Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="New South Wales">Godwin Island</location>
|
||
approximately one third distance from southern shore,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85A362A51BFFDFE7451A65FB17F92F" box="[1028,1273,1656,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Breckenridge Channel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62804194A51BFFDFE6441A65FA67F92F" box="[1285,1417,1656,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Wallis Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF7FAA51BFFDFE05D1A8BFC02F911" box="[796,1004,1686,1710]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497988A51BFFDFE0B81A8BFB8CF911" box="[1017,1122,1686,1710]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51BFFDFE7331A88FB01F912" box="[1138,1263,1685,1709]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-32.195835">32°11'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51BFFDFE7BB1A88FA64F912" box="[1274,1418,1685,1709]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="56" value="152.49889">152°29'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51BFFDFE05B1AAEFBBFF974" box="[794,1105,1715,1739]" collectingDate="2014-08-15" collectionCode="R" country="Australia" location="Pearce" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51BFFDFE05B1AAEFCC1F975" box="[794,815,1715,1738]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E816FC3A51BFFDFE07C1AAEFC67F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D:8E816FC3A51BFFDFE07C1AAEFC67F975" box="[829,905,1715,1738]" country="Australia" name="Pearce" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="New South Wales">Pearce</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE01FD8A51BFFDFE0D81AAEFBBFF974" box="[921,1105,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2014-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E630A51BFFDFE0D81AAEFBBFF974" box="[921,1105,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2014-08-15">15 August 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51BFFDFE71F1AAEFBB7F957" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51BFFDFE71F1AAEFB67F974" box="[1118,1161,1715,1739]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
G.18138,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58F291A51BFFDFE6471AAEFA66F974" box="[1286,1416,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, collection data as for G.18137
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51BFFDFE7211ACCFBB5F8B9" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51BFFDFE7211ACCFB65F956" box="[1120,1163,1745,1769]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
G.18139,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58F291A51BFFDFE7B81ACDFA67F957" box="[1273,1417,1744,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, collection data as for G.18137
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51BFFDFE7231AF3FB63F8B9" box="[1122,1165,1774,1798]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
G.18143–18155, single specimens;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51BFFDFE0DF1B16FAF7F8E2" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" county="Wallis Lake" latitude="-32.2" location="Pipers Creek" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.51083" municipality="Smugglers Cove Caravan Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51BFFDFE0DF1B16FC24F89C" box="[926,970,1803,1827]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
G.18156,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58F291A51BFFDFE7061B16FB0AF89C" box="[1095,1252,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E816FC3A51BFFDFE7B31B16FA69F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D:8E816FC3A51BFFDFE7B31B16FA69F89C" box="[1266,1415,1803,1827]" country="Australia" county="Wallis Lake" latitude="-32.2" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.51083" municipality="Smugglers Cove Caravan Park" name="Pipers Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="New South Wales">Pipers Creek</location>
|
||
, behind
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85A362A51BFFDFE02A1B35FB53F8FF" box="[875,1213,1832,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Smugglers Cove Caravan Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62804194A51BFFDFE7881B35FAA0F8FF" box="[1225,1358,1832,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Wallis Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF7FAA51BFFDFE61A1B34FC71F8E1" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497988A51BFFDFE0E71B5BFBE4F8E1" box="[934,1034,1862,1886]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51BFFDFE7521B5BFB65F8E1" box="[1043,1163,1862,1886]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-32.2">32°12'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51BFFDFE7D11B58FAF7F8E2" box="[1168,1305,1861,1885]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="39" value="152.51083">152°30'39"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51BFFDFE6621B5BFC0BF8C4" collectingDate="2014-09-18" collectionCode="R" country="Australia" location="Pearce" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51BFFDFE6621B5BFAD6F8E2" box="[1315,1336,1862,1885]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E816FC3A51BFFDFE6011B5BFA67F8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D:8E816FC3A51BFFDFE6011B5BFA67F8E2" box="[1344,1417,1862,1885]" country="Australia" name="Pearce" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="New South Wales">Pearce</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE01FD8A51BFFDFE0591B7EFC0BF8C4" box="[792,997,1891,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2014-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E630A51BFFDFE0591B7EFC0BF8C4" box="[792,997,1891,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2014-09-18">18 September 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51BFFDFE0AD1B7EFB88F86C" collectingDate="2015-04-28" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="S. J. Keable & A. D. Hegedus" country="Australia" latitude="-32.190556" location="Mather Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.49333" municipality="Wallis Lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51BFFDFE0AD1B7EFBF9F8C4" box="[1004,1047,1891,1915]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
G.18181–18183,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58F291A51BFFDFE7901B7EFABAF8C4" box="[1233,1364,1891,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, inlet on south east side of
|
||
<location id="8E816FC3A51BFFDFE0AE1B9DFB6BF827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D:8E816FC3A51BFFDFE0AE1B9DFB6BF827" box="[1007,1157,1920,1944]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.190556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.49333" municipality="Wallis Lake" name="Mather Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mather Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85A362A51BFFDFE7CC1B9DFAE3F827" box="[1165,1293,1920,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Wallis Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF7FAA51BFFDFE6571B9CFCB5F809" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497988A51BFFDFE0271B83FC25F809" box="[870,971,1950,1974]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51BFFDFE0971B83FBA0F809" box="[982,1102,1950,1974]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-32.190556">32°11'26"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51BFFDFE7171B80FB0EF80A" box="[1110,1248,1949,1973]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="36" value="152.49333">152°29'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB5CCEA51BFFDFE7AC1B83FA81F809" box="[1261,1391,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">S. J. Keable</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB5CCEA51BFFDFE05A1BA6FC51F86C" box="[795,959,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">A. D. Hegedus</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE01FD8A51BFFDFE08A1BA6FB88F86C" box="[971,1126,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2015-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E630A51BFFDFE08A1BA6FB88F86C" box="[971,1126,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2015-04-28">28 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51BFFD9E72E1BA6FDC0FF55" collectingDate="2015-04-30" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="S. J. Keable & A. Murray" country="Australia" county="Wallis Lake" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" latitude="-32.199444" location="Pipers Creek" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.51083" municipality="Smugglers Cove Caravan Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51BFFDFE72E1BA6FB74F86C" box="[1135,1178,1979,2003]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
G.18184,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58F291A51BFFDFE64F1BA6FA64F86C" box="[1294,1418,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E816FC3A51DFFD9E3381C8AFEECFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D:8E816FC3A51DFFD9E3381C8AFEECFF10" box="[121,258,151,175]" country="Australia" county="Wallis Lake" latitude="-32.199444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.51083" municipality="Smugglers Cove Caravan Park" name="Pipers Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="New South Wales">Pipers Creek</location>
|
||
within
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85A362A51DFFD9E2151C8AFD71FF10" box="[340,671,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Smugglers Cove Caravan Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62804194A51DFFD9E1E81C8AFF5EFF72" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Wallis Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF7FAA51DFFD9E3F81CA8FE9DFF72" box="[185,371,181,205]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497988A51DFFD9E23B1CA8FE33FF72" box="[378,477,181,205]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E2A41CA8FDB5FF72" box="[485,603,181,205]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-32.199444">32°11'58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E1211CA8FD06FF72" box="[608,744,181,205]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="39" value="152.51083">152°30'39"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB5CCEA51DFFD9E3361CCFFF16FF55" box="[119,248,210,234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">S. J. Keable</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB5CCEA51DFFD9E2581CCFFE64FF54" box="[281,394,210,235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">A. Murray</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE01FD8A51DFFD9E2D41CCFFDC0FF55" box="[405,558,210,234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="2015-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E630A51DFFD9E2D41CCFFDC0FF55" box="[405,558,210,234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="2015-04-30">30 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51DFFD9E1791CCFFD80FEB7" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" location="Bell" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8E816FC3A51DFFD9E1791CCFFD8AFF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D:8E816FC3A51DFFD9E1791CCFFD8AFF55" box="[568,612,210,234]" country="Australia" name="Bell" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bell</location>
|
||
diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E1911CCFFF4CFEB8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51DFFD9E3F01CEDFF30FEB7" box="[177,222,240,264]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
G.18182) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E22D1CEDFE2DFEB8" box="[364,451,240,264]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51DFFD9E2931CEDFE11FEB7" box="[466,511,240,264]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
G.18139)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF216990A51CFFD8E3E71B19FB4EF83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" startId="4.[166,229,1796,1818]" targetBox="[166,1466,151,1783]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51CFFD8E3E71B19FB4EF83B" blockId="4.[165,1467,1796,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E2451B19FECDF8A6" box="[260,291,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Collection site for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51CFFD8E29F1B19FD7EF8A6" box="[478,656,1796,1817]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ndrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E29F1B19FD7EF8A6" box="[478,656,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cassiopea ndrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Illawarra, canal through “Jetties By The Lake Lifestyle Village” looking toward lake.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E2611B02FED0F88B" box="[288,318,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Collection site for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51CFFD8E2B21B02FD00F88B" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[499,750,1822,1844]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E2B21B02FDB9F88B" box="[499,599,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cassiopea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E13A1B02FD00F88B" box="[635,750,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E7AE1B02FAE0F88B" box="[1263,1294,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
collection site for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51CFFD8E3E41B24FE4EF8F0" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[165,416,1849,1871]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E3E41B24FEE7F8F1" box="[165,265,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cassiopea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E26C1B27FE4EF8F0" box="[301,416,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from inlet on south east side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E7E31B24FB2DF8F1" box="[1186,1219,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
field measurement of bell diameter of c.210 mm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51CFFD8E2E71B49FD4CF8D6" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[422,674,1876,1898]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E2E71B49FDE4F8D6" box="[422,522,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cassiopea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E16E1B49FD4CF8D6" box="[559,674,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E0A61B49FBCEF8D6" box="[999,1056,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">(E–F)</emphasis>
|
||
Aggregation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51CFFD8E7FC1B49FA54F8D6" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[1213,1466,1876,1898]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E7FC1B49FACFF8D6" box="[1213,1313,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cassiopea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51CFFD8E6061B49FA54F8D6" box="[1351,1466,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at inlet on southeast side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake from above and below water surface, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51DFFD9E3381D00FDFDFECF" blockId="5.[121,748,285,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E3381D00FDBBFE8B" bold="true" box="[121,597,285,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Comparative material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2E81D00FDBBFE8B" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[425,597,285,309]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2E81D00FDBBFE8B" bold="true" box="[425,597,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363345A51DFFD9E1271D00FDFEFECF" collectingDate="1972-04-08" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="C. Wallace" location="Moreton Bay" municipality="Mud Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="G6645" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FA1DDA51DFFD9E1271D00FD7FFE8A" box="[614,657,285,309]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF89163A51DFFD9E1DD1D00FD06FE8A" box="[668,744,285,309]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">G6645</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58F291A51DFFD9E3381D27FF15FEEC" box="[121,251,314,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E24C1D27FE49FEED" box="[269,423,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="110.0">110–130 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85A362A51DFFD9E2FF1D27FDADFEED" box="[446,579,314,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Mud Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E816FC3A51DFFD9E1131D26FD06FEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7880EA51BFFD9E0F219A9FA62FB0D:8E816FC3A51DFFD9E1131D26FD06FEEC" box="[594,744,315,339]" municipality="Mud Island" name="Moreton Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Queensland">Moreton Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF7FAA51DFFD9E3381D4AFF14FED0" box="[121,250,343,367]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB5CCEA51DFFD9E2451D45FE95FED0" box="[260,379,343,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. Wallace</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE01FD8A51DFFD9E2C41D45FDFEFECF" box="[389,528,343,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="1972-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E630A51DFFD9E2C41D45FDFEFECF" box="[389,528,343,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="1972-04-08">8 April 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446A93A51DFFD9E3381D98FA62FB0D" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51DFFD9E3381D98FD1EFA94" blockId="5.[119,752,389,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E3381D98FF0FFE22" bold="true" box="[121,225,389,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497988A51DFFD9E25F1D98FE8FFE22" box="[286,353,389,413]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lake specimens appear to be closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E3D71DBEFD43FE05" authority="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie, 2010" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[150,685,418,442]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E3D71DBEFED8FE05" box="[150,310,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Queensland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E2471DA2FEA7FE67" box="[262,329,447,472]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[165,228,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. (A–D) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 80 mm, Lake Illawarra, AM G.18075. (E–H) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 80 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18155.(I–L) Cassiopea maremetens, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, paratype, QM G.6645.A, E, I, aboral surface;B, F, J, oral surface; C, G, K, aboral view of oral arm; D, H, L, oral view of oral arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
I–L, 3D) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E587BAA51DFFD9E2F41DDDFE0AFE67" box="[437,484,448,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Lake Magellan, southwest of Caloundra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E2C91DC0FDEFFE4A" box="[392,513,477,501]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-26.828335">26°49'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E1481DC0FD47FE4A" box="[521,681,477,501]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="48.6" value="153.11351">153°06'48.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), with which they agree in most respects including exumbrella conformation, branching pattern of the oral tentacles and the numbers of rhopalia (19–21) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF44E9A51DFFD9E2AC1E28FD0FFDF2" author="Gershwin, L" box="[493,737,565,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 108" refId="ref4706" refString="Gershwin, L., W. Zeidler, and P. J. F. Davie. 2010. Medusae (Cnidaria) of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, the Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland, ed. P. J. F. Davie, and J. A. Phillips. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54 (3): 47 - 108." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gershwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E1211E2BFD7FFDF2" box="[608,657,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497988A51DFFD9E2041E4FFE66FDD5" box="[325,392,594,618]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lake (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E2971E4FFDC5FDD5" box="[470,555,594,618]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[165,228,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. (A–D) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 80 mm, Lake Illawarra, AM G.18075. (E–H) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 80 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18155.(I–L) Cassiopea maremetens, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, paratype, QM G.6645.A, E, I, aboral surface;B, F, J, oral surface; C, G, K, aboral view of oral arm; D, H, L, oral view of oral arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) agrees with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E587BAA51DFFD9E1FF1E4EFD02FDD4" box="[702,748,595,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E3B01E6DFE7EFD38" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[241,400,624,647]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E3B01E6DFE7EFD38" box="[241,400,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QM G6645;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E1671E72FD94FD37" box="[550,634,623,648]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[165,228,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. (A–D) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 80 mm, Lake Illawarra, AM G.18075. (E–H) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 80 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18155.(I–L) Cassiopea maremetens, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, paratype, QM G.6645.A, E, I, aboral surface;B, F, J, oral surface; C, G, K, aboral view of oral arm; D, H, L, oral view of oral arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
), and most noticeably differs from the Lake Illawarra specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E1811E90FF72FD7D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[165,228,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. (A–D) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 80 mm, Lake Illawarra, AM G.18075. (E–H) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 80 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18155.(I–L) Cassiopea maremetens, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, paratype, QM G.6645.A, E, I, aboral surface;B, F, J, oral surface; C, G, K, aboral view of oral arm; D, H, L, oral view of oral arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), in having alternating (i.e., non-opposing) rather than pinnate lateral branches along the length of the oral arms and lacking a distinct subequal bifurcation just distal to the midpoint of the primary arm. They differ, however, from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E3F51F3DFEB7FC88" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[180,345,800,823]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E3F51F3DFEB7FC88" box="[180,345,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2195871A51DFFD9E2251F3DFE01FC88" box="[356,495,799,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E16D1F3DFD4FFC88" box="[556,673,799,823]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ndrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E16D1F3DFD4FFC88" box="[556,673,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. ndrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of numerous, large, conspicuous vesicles along the length of these arms (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E2AD1F47FDD0FCCD" box="[492,574,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[165,228,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. (A–D) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 80 mm, Lake Illawarra, AM G.18075. (E–H) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 80 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18155.(I–L) Cassiopea maremetens, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, paratype, QM G.6645.A, E, I, aboral surface;B, F, J, oral surface; C, G, K, aboral view of oral arm; D, H, L, oral view of oral arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E1331F47FD2AFCCD" box="[626,708,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[165,228,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. (A–D) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 80 mm, Lake Illawarra, AM G.18075. (E–H) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 80 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18155.(I–L) Cassiopea maremetens, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, paratype, QM G.6645.A, E, I, aboral surface;B, F, J, oral surface; C, G, K, aboral view of oral arm; D, H, L, oral view of oral arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E1951F46FE9AFC30" authority=", Lake Illawarra" authorityName="Lake Illawarra" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ndrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E1951F46FF24FC30" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. ndrosia</emphasis>
|
||
, Lake Illawarra
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E2ED1F6AFE16FC2F" box="[428,504,887,912]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[165,228,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[167,1467,151,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. (A–D) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 80 mm, Lake Illawarra, AM G.18075. (E–H) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 80 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18155.(I–L) Cassiopea maremetens, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, paratype, QM G.6645.A, E, I, aboral surface;B, F, J, oral surface; C, G, K, aboral view of oral arm; D, H, L, oral view of oral arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E1461F65FD4BFC30" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[519,677,888,911]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E1461F65FD4BFC30" box="[519,677,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]). The vesicles are variably leaf shaped (generally slightly broader in the distal half, maximum width approximately one-third length), and generally as wide as the lateral arm branches. The presence of the numerous large vesicles on the oral arms is the most significant distinction between the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497988A51DFFD9E1E81817FD02FB9D" box="[681,748,1034,1058]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lake specimens and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2101835FE00FB80" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[337,494,1064,1087]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2101835FE00FB80" box="[337,494,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2195871A51DFFD9E2B21835FD98FB80" box="[499,630,1063,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which has few or no vesicles.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF44E9A51DFFD9E2081858FDD0FBE2" author="Gershwin, L" box="[329,574,1093,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 108" refId="ref4706" refString="Gershwin, L., W. Zeidler, and P. J. F. Davie. 2010. Medusae (Cnidaria) of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, the Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland, ed. P. J. F. Davie, and J. A. Phillips. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54 (3): 47 - 108." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gershwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2F9185BFE08FBE2" box="[440,486,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, noted they could not adequately assess the significance of the presence or absence of vesicles in their material, whether a polymorphism or indicative of an additional unrecognized species. Just as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF44E9A51DFFD9E27E18A7FDBEFB6D" author="Gershwin, L" box="[319,592,1210,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 108" refId="ref4706" refString="Gershwin, L., W. Zeidler, and P. J. F. Davie. 2010. Medusae (Cnidaria) of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, the Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland, ed. P. J. F. Davie, and J. A. Phillips. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54 (3): 47 - 108." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gershwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2F818A6FE1EFB6D" box="[441,496,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed no correlation between body size and presence of vesicles on the oral arms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E26E18E8FE20FAB2" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[303,462,1269,1293]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E26E18E8FE20FAB2" box="[303,462,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vesicles in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497988A51DFFD9E1E818E8FD02FAB2" box="[681,748,1269,1293]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lake specimens are similarly numerous across the size range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51DFFD9E3D41932FA63FEFD" blockId="5.[119,752,389,1997]" lastBlockId="5.[792,1423,151,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Significantly, our Wallis Lake specimens also differ from the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2031950FE0AFADA" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[322,484,1357,1381]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2031950FE0AFADA" box="[322,484,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lappet shape and arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E24F1977FEA3FA3D" box="[270,333,1386,1410]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[121,183,693,715]" captionTargetBox="[126,1410,154,672]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[121,1421,151,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Lappets, oral view.(A) Cassiopea ndrosia, Lake Illawarra, bd 80 mm,AM G.18075.(B) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 100 mm, Hayman Island, AM G. 13568. (C) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 90 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18156. (D) Cassiopea maremetens, paratype, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, QM G6645. Scale = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Ocelli are present in the Wallis Lake specimens, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2E31995FDAFFA20" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[418,577,1416,1439]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2E31995FDAFFA20" box="[418,577,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The margin of the parameres in the Wallis Lake specimens are sinuous, resulting in 4–5 low, rounded lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E14819DFFDB0FA65" box="[521,606,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[121,183,693,715]" captionTargetBox="[126,1410,154,672]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[121,1421,151,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Lappets, oral view.(A) Cassiopea ndrosia, Lake Illawarra, bd 80 mm,AM G.18075.(B) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 100 mm, Hayman Island, AM G. 13568. (C) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 90 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18156. (D) Cassiopea maremetens, paratype, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, QM G6645. Scale = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the lappets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E25B19FDFE53FA48" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[282,445,1504,1527]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E25B19FDFE53FA48" box="[282,445,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported as square and deeply incised, with four per paramere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF44E9A51DFFD9E17819E0FF5DF98D" author="Gershwin, L" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 108" refId="ref4706" refString="Gershwin, L., W. Zeidler, and P. J. F. Davie. 2010. Medusae (Cnidaria) of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, the Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland, ed. P. J. F. Davie, and J. A. Phillips. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54 (3): 47 - 108." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gershwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E1EC19E3FD08F9AA" box="[685,742,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Close examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E587BAA51DFFD9E2F61A06FDF3F98C" box="[439,541,1563,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E1061A06FD08F98D" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[583,742,1563,1586]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E1061A06FD08F98D" box="[583,742,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, revealed the squared, apparently deep incisions are bridged by transparent exumbrella membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E1CD1A48FD0EF9D2" box="[652,736,1621,1645]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[121,183,693,715]" captionTargetBox="[126,1410,154,672]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[121,1421,151,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Lappets, oral view.(A) Cassiopea ndrosia, Lake Illawarra, bd 80 mm,AM G.18075.(B) Cassiopea ndrosia, bd 100 mm, Hayman Island, AM G. 13568. (C) Cassiopea cf. maremetens, bd 90 mm, Wallis Lake, AM G.18156. (D) Cassiopea maremetens, paratype, bd 110 mm, Moreton Bay, QM G6645. Scale = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, instead of being deeply incised, the outline of the lappets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E3A11A8DFE95F918" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[224,379,1680,1703]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E3A11A8DFE95F918" box="[224,379,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(at least in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E587BAA51DFFD9E1551A8DFD96F917" box="[532,632,1680,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
examined) is actually essentially sinuous and indistinctly lobate, much like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2421AD6FE94F95D" box="[259,378,1738,1762]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ndrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2421AD6FE94F95D" box="[259,378,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. ndrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lappets in the Wallis Lake material differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2061AF5FE0EF940" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[327,480,1768,1791]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2061AF5FE0EF940" box="[327,480,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a more strongly sinuous margin with more numerous lobes per paramere. The differences in lappet shape and vesicle complement in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2581B5DFE56F8E8" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[281,440,1856,1879]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2581B5DFE56F8E8" box="[281,440,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest that the Wallis Lake specimens may represent a separate, possibly undescribed species. Pending further study, however, we tentatively identify our material as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2C01B85FDAAF810" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[385,580,1943,1967]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2C01B85FE74F810" box="[385,410,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2851B85FDAAF810" box="[452,580,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to highlight its similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2401BA8FE4FF872" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[257,417,1973,1997]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2401BA8FE4FF872" box="[257,417,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E2F41BA8FD45F872" authorityName="Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie" authorityYear="2010" box="[437,683,1973,1997]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E2F41BA8FD45F872" box="[437,683,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Cassiopea maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2195871A51DFFD9E1F01BA8FCB3FF10" box="[689,861,151,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is presently known from Bentinck Island, Gulf of Carpentaria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF7FAA51DFFD9E0F11CA8FBDBFF72" box="[944,1077,181,205]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E7281CA8FB07FF72" box="[1129,1257,181,205]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-17.059444">17°03'34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E7B51CA8FA6AFF72" box="[1268,1412,181,205]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="09" value="139.48584">139°29'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) to Moreton Bay on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF7FAA51DFFD9E76B1CCFFB45FF55" box="[1066,1195,210,234]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
east coast (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E6771CCFFA63FF55" box="[1334,1421,210,234]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-27.8">27°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E05B1CF2FC69FEB8" box="[794,903,239,263]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="153.4">153°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E7641CEDFB27FEB8" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1061,1225,239,263]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E7641CEDFB27FEB8" box="[1061,1225,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southport,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF7FAA51DFFD9E05B1D10FC76FE9A" box="[794,920,269,293]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E0E41D10FC17FE9A" box="[933,1017,269,293]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-27.966667">27°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5FDFA51DFFD9E0BE1D10FB8AFE9A" box="[1023,1124,269,293]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="153.41667">153°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), just south of Moreton Bay, may also represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E0A91D36FA64FEFD" authority="(Gershwin et al., 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Gershwin" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1000,1418,298,322]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E0A91D36FB69FEFD" box="[1000,1159,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF44E9A51DFFD9E7D41D37FA6CFEFD" author="Gershwin, L" box="[1173,1410,298,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 108" refId="ref4706" refString="Gershwin, L., W. Zeidler, and P. J. F. Davie. 2010. Medusae (Cnidaria) of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, the Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland, ed. P. J. F. Davie, and J. A. Phillips. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54 (3): 47 - 108." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gershwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E6441D36FAAFFEFD" box="[1285,1345,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51DFFD9E0791D5AFC21FDF5" blockId="5.[792,1423,151,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The original collector of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E77C1D55FABDFEE0" box="[1085,1363,327,351]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E77C1D55FB42FEE0" box="[1085,1196,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Cassiopea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E7921D55FABDFEE0" box="[1235,1363,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wallis Lake first observed these jellyfish “in their hundreds” in Pipers Creek in 2009. The 2014 outbreak in the vicinity of Godwin Island (reported as “in large numbers within a small area”), documented here with specimens, was noticed on or near
|
||
<date id="FFE01FD8A51DFFD9E00F1DC7FC07FE4D" box="[846,1001,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="2014-08-02">2 August 2014</date>
|
||
although specimens were not collected until
|
||
<date id="FFE01FD8A51DFFD9E0111DEAFC17FDAF" box="[848,1017,503,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="2014-08-15">15 August 2014</date>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E7D41DE5FABDFDB0" box="[1173,1363,503,527]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E7D41DE5FB43FDB0" box="[1173,1197,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E7921DE5FABDFDB0" box="[1235,1363,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were obtained again from the same location in Pipers Creek in
|
||
<date id="FFE01FD8A51DFFD9E05B1E2FFC25FDF5" box="[794,971,562,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="2014-09">September 2014</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13918A51DFFD9E0791E52FA62FB0D" blockId="5.[792,1423,151,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Subsequent fieldwork in Wallis Lake in
|
||
<date id="FFE01FD8A51DFFD9E6511E52FA63FDD8" box="[1296,1421,591,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="2015-04">April 2015</date>
|
||
confirmed the continued presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E7801E70FA63FD3A" box="[1217,1421,621,645]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maremetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E7801E70FB34FD3B" box="[1217,1242,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E64B1E73FA63FD3A" box="[1290,1421,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">maremetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Pipers Creek (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E0911E97FBCDFD1D" box="[976,1059,650,674]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[166,229,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[166,1466,151,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. (A) Collection site for Cassiopea ndrosia from Lake Illawarra, canal through “Jetties By The Lake Lifestyle Village” looking toward lake.(B) Collection site for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.(C) collection site for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from inlet on south east side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.(D) field measurement of bell diameter of c.210 mm for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake. (E–F) Aggregation of Cassiopea cf. maremetens at inlet on southeast side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake from above and below water surface, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and at a third locality within the lake adjacent to the shore at Mather Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E7B21EBAFAA7FD7F" box="[1267,1353,679,704]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[166,229,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[166,1466,151,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. (A) Collection site for Cassiopea ndrosia from Lake Illawarra, canal through “Jetties By The Lake Lifestyle Village” looking toward lake.(B) Collection site for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.(C) collection site for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from inlet on south east side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.(D) field measurement of bell diameter of c.210 mm for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake. (E–F) Aggregation of Cassiopea cf. maremetens at inlet on southeast side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake from above and below water surface, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). A
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E6351EBAFCC1FD63" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
transect line was placed randomly along the shoreline in both these locations and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E7611EFEFB61FD45" box="[1056,1167,739,762]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E7611EFEFB61FD45" box="[1056,1167,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Cassiopea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E7A01EFFFAE7FD45" box="[1249,1289,738,762]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
of the shore along this distance were counted. Five randomly selected individuals from each transect were also measured for bell diameter.At Pipers Creek, 30 individuals were present along the transect, the bell diameter of the individuals measured ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E0E71F68FBA4FC33" box="[934,1098,885,909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="165.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="120.0">120 to 210 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E71B1F68FB40FC32" box="[1114,1198,885,909]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[166,229,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[166,1466,151,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. (A) Collection site for Cassiopea ndrosia from Lake Illawarra, canal through “Jetties By The Lake Lifestyle Village” looking toward lake.(B) Collection site for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.(C) collection site for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from inlet on south east side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.(D) field measurement of bell diameter of c.210 mm for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake. (E–F) Aggregation of Cassiopea cf. maremetens at inlet on southeast side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake from above and below water surface, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a mean of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E6271F68FCA9FC15" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
. At Mather Island 24 individuals were present along the transect, those measured ranged in size from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E6081FADFCAAFC5B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 mm</quantity>
|
||
with a mean of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E7491FD0FBB5FC5B" box="[1032,1115,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E65A1FD0FA63FC5B" box="[1307,1421,973,996]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E65A1FD0FA63FC5B" box="[1307,1421,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Cassiopea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared patchy. Outside the transects, dense aggregations were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365259DA51DFFD9E083181AFBC9FB9F" box="[962,1063,1031,1056]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[166,229,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[166,1466,151,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. (A) Collection site for Cassiopea ndrosia from Lake Illawarra, canal through “Jetties By The Lake Lifestyle Village” looking toward lake.(B) Collection site for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.(C) collection site for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from inlet on south east side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake, looking toward lake.(D) field measurement of bell diameter of c.210 mm for Cassiopea cf. maremetens from Pipers Creek, Wallis Lake. (E–F) Aggregation of Cassiopea cf. maremetens at inlet on southeast side of Mather Island, Wallis Lake from above and below water surface, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with up to 35 per square metre at Mather Island. A water temperature of 21.5°C and a salinity of 28.7 parts per thousand was recorded during the Mather Island transect and a salinity of 12.1 parts per thousand at Pipers Creek.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E429BA51DFFD9E0E91860FBF8FB2B" box="[936,1046,1149,1172]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cassiopeidae" genus="Cassiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AE50AA51DFFD9E0E91860FBF8FB2B" box="[936,1046,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Cassiopea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed lying with the aboral surface resting on very soft sediment in depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA694FDA51DFFD9E6501887FA67FB0D" box="[1297,1417,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |