408 lines
46 KiB
XML
408 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="31B78948D92AB337976324402BCAE7DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21adaea4-9b57-4f2d-990d-953f21db38de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289662" ID-ZooBank="9255D63D-F35E-4CB6-8E6F-F718AEFCC1AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461272346557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L., Silva, Maria Cristina Da & Esteves, André M." docDate="2015" docId="03DEEC0C3633FFAD1C99FC00FF2DFEEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zalonema vicentei Larrazábal-Filho, Silva & Esteves, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFE794743630FFA51C0EFFC5FFC8FFF2" masterDocTitle="Four new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) and a redescription of Desmodora nini (Inglis, 1963) from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698611921393" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4D262F352DAED5FE6D4F80BEB5C36536" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="568DF9D2C85DD4BA0C47F3559092EEF1">
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<mods:title id="93A7A24B305C1C0729D5FF287D343AD6">Four new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) and a redescription of Desmodora nini (Inglis, 1963) from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8E00EC02E4CF00899E9E7B2E6DF31EFE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="017F05E71FD38D4D11AE39C7F63BF212">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9AC954B7F6A93E39488F97E41D5F6688">Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1FF26C75E0F494DA99C52D76C928DB8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37657283C1FCB20A99AD401D3356C7DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B4AB1B42D29ACA606BDCD1F58A015AE">Silva, Maria Cristina Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C1BE1B0105A4A4CD0548D9E591D78F69" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84E0DB9950D6472DDAD7D69D0DA146C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09B922D68BD8539163393D6EB74134C2">Esteves, André M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B4C80B0737A1C63C800CEBB4BCE4522">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="59326095B0AB08A6E832EAA4CDBD4F88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="09D9E5471FCFD28C048789CD0BBAEBE6">
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<mods:date id="DCCB14A6EA656F237DFB0D72719A0192">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A5CF1AAFCDE7EF94B0F3E4FDDE4075F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C14DD2F7D08C817005BCC292C35B3CA1">4021</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D105EB2B6D506AC57952B0CD2DC8FA1B">63</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D9770E1E5B6F9E2897ED9AFDB8A95818">92</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9D9A055FA89C83CE523DC4A082CB5C90">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FC8E29BC03457E19B98CB86329EA2AD6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A315C2717E34E566AFE1BEC9EB14B233" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DEEC0C3633FFAD1C99FC00FF2DFEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127693448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEEC0C3633FFAD1C99FC00FF2DFEEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEEC0C3633FFAD1C99FC00FF2DFEEF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C36D0E913633FFA61C99FC00FDBCFBF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3633FFA61C99FC00FE77FC2D" blockId="3.[151,628,965,1024]" box="[151,447,965,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D080EA763633FFA61C99FC00FE77FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,447,965,991]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61C99FC00FE77FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,447,965,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7726993633FFA61C99FC00FEBDFC2D" box="[151,373,965,991]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61C99FC00FEBDFC2D" bold="true" box="[151,373,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Zalonema vicentei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303C733633FFA61D72FC00FE77FC2D" box="[380,447,965,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3633FFA61C99FC2DFDBCFBF2" blockId="3.[151,628,965,1024]" box="[151,628,999,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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(measurements in
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<tableCitation id="C6F568A13633FFA61D6AFC22FE72FBF2" box="[356,442,999,1024]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1340,234,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (µm) of Zalonema vicentei sp. n. in the Potiguar Basin, Brazil. n = number of specimens; * = not applied; n. o. = not observed. Abbreviations as in Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF080D923637FFA21C99FF5DFCEAFF3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="DF080D923637FFA21C99FF5DFCEAFF3D">Table 2</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134C419F3633FFA61DC8FC22FDC5FBF2" box="[454,525,999,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zalonema vicentei sp. n.: Holotype MNRJ 342 cephalic region of male A: dorsal tooth and B: fovea amphidialis. C: overview. D: right lateral ala. E: posterior region and copulatory apparatus. Paratype female MNRJ 343 F: overview. G: vulva opening. H: fovea amphidialis. I: tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C419F3633FFA61E17FC2DFDEFFBF2" box="[537,551,1000,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,205,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zalonema vicentei sp. n. Paratype female MNRJ 343 - A: overview. B: anterior region. C: head region. D: ovary and vulva opening. E: tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289665/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">3</figureCitation>
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and 4)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D0E913633FFA61C99FBEAFB6DFB0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3633FFA61C99FBEAFB9EFB9F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1071,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61C99FBEAFE77FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,447,1071,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="54CCE3B83633FFA61C99FBEAFF1AFBBA" box="[151,210,1071,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="54CCE3B83633FFA61D5CFBEAFE77FBBA" box="[338,447,1071,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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Male, adult
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<collectionCode id="ED66C5DF3633FFA61E5DFBF5FD56FBB5" box="[595,670,1072,1095]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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342 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE433BDD3633FFA61EEDFBF5FCA2FBBA" box="[739,874,1072,1096]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-3.0">03°00’00”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE433BDD3633FFA61F76FBEAFBDFFBBA" box="[888,1047,1071,1096]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-38.75">038°45’00”W</geoCoordinate>
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) collected in
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<date id="FFC97BDA3633FFA618B8FBF5FAE5FBBA" box="[1206,1325,1072,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2009-06">June 2009</date>
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, from the Potiguar Basin, between 45 and
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<quantity id="4C8FF0FF3633FFA61E0FFB91FD80FB9E" box="[513,584,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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deep. Sediment: fine to coarse bioclastic sand.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3633FFA61CC9FBB2FC27FB47" blockId="3.[151,1437,1071,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61CC9FBB2FE5EFB62" bold="true" box="[199,406,1143,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="54CCE3B83633FFA61CC9FBB2FEFCFB62" box="[199,308,1143,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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female:
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</emphasis>
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Adult,
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<collectionCode id="ED66C5DF3633FFA61DE1FBBDFDF2FB7D" box="[495,570,1144,1167]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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343 (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE433BDD3633FFA61E8EFBBDFCCFFB62" box="[640,775,1144,1168]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-3.0">03°00’00”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE433BDD3633FFA61F1BFBB2FC7BFB62" box="[789,947,1143,1168]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-38.75">038°45’00”W</geoCoordinate>
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) collected in
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<date id="FFC97BDA3633FFA6185DFBBDFB00FB62" box="[1107,1224,1144,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2009-06">June 2009</date>
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from the Potiguar Basin, between 45 and
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<quantity id="4C8FF0FF3633FFA61D95FB59FE2AFB46" box="[411,482,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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deep. Sediment: fine to coarse bioclastic sand.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3633FFA61CC9FB7AFB6DFB0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1071,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61CC9FB7AFE51FB2A" bold="true" box="[199,409,1215,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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Other
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<typeStatus id="54CCE3B83633FFA61D17FB7AFE5BFB2A" box="[281,403,1215,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D7196933633FFA61DAAFB05FDDBFB2A" box="[420,531,1215,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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(158–162 LMZOO-UFPE),
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<specimenCount id="9D7196933633FFA61F6FFB05FC73FB2A" box="[865,955,1215,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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(153–157 LMZOO-UFPE),
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<specimenCount id="9D7196933633FFA61906FB05FAB3FB2A" box="[1288,1403,1215,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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in second stage of development (J2) (163 LMZOO-UFPE), collected on same date as
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<typeStatus id="54CCE3B83633FFA61835FB21FB69FB0F" box="[1083,1185,1252,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D0E913633FFA61CC9FAC2FB2CFAD2" box="[199,1252,1287,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3633FFA61CC9FAC2FB2CFAD2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1071,2033]" box="[199,1252,1287,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61CC9FAC2FE86FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1287,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is a tribute to Vicente Chiaverini, the first author’s grandfather.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D0E913633FFA61CC9FAE9FE0BF803" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3633FFA61CC9FAE9FECDF907" blockId="3.[151,1437,1071,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61CC9FAE9FD6CFAB7" bold="true" box="[199,676,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="54CCE3B83633FFA61D6DFAE9FE18FAB7" box="[355,464,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="134C419F3633FFA61E29FAE9FDBCFAB7" box="[551,628,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zalonema vicentei sp. n.: Holotype MNRJ 342 cephalic region of male A: dorsal tooth and B: fovea amphidialis. C: overview. D: right lateral ala. E: posterior region and copulatory apparatus. Paratype female MNRJ 343 F: overview. G: vulva opening. H: fovea amphidialis. I: tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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, 4).
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</emphasis>
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Body long and cylindrical, yellowish brown, with stout cephalic capsule and conical tail. Cuticle annulated except on cephalic capsule and final portion of tail. Short somatic setae arranged in six longitudinal rows; two dorsal, two lateral and two ventral. Head rounded, triangular, with long cephalic capsule.
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<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61D6AFA5CFDF0FA42" box="[356,568,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
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spiral (3.5 turns). Buccal cavity relatively long, with two small teeth (one dorsal and one ventral), six lips with 12 folds. Anterior sensilla arrangement: six inner labial sensilla, six outer setae, four cephalic setae positioned above the
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<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61EBCFA25FCB4FA0A" box="[690,892,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
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, and base of cephalic capsule with ring of four short subcephalic setae. Pharynx with rounded endbulb with cuticularized lumen divided into four distinct regions. Nerve ring surrounds pharynx, position variable, present in mid pharynx-length or region closest to head. Ventral gland and secretory-excretory pore not observed. Cardia inserted in intestine. Reproductive system with extended testes. Spicules strongly sclerotized, with rounded capitulum and broad velum. Gubernaculum simple, lacking apophysis. Lateral alae present on each side of body in posterior region (Fig. 4E), along one-fifth of total body length. Ventral ala measuring 304 µm. Three caudal glands. Tail conical with elongated non-annulated tail end, and spinneret.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3633FFA61CC9F93AFF1DF85A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1071,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61CC9F93AFE55F8EA" bold="true" box="[199,413,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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Female (
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<figureCitation id="134C419F3633FFA61D23F93AFEBFF8EA" box="[301,375,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zalonema vicentei sp. n.: Holotype MNRJ 342 cephalic region of male A: dorsal tooth and B: fovea amphidialis. C: overview. D: right lateral ala. E: posterior region and copulatory apparatus. Paratype female MNRJ 343 F: overview. G: vulva opening. H: fovea amphidialis. I: tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C419F3633FFA61D8BF93AFE5CF8EA" box="[389,404,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,205,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zalonema vicentei sp. n. Paratype female MNRJ 343 - A: overview. B: anterior region. C: head region. D: ovary and vulva opening. E: tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289665/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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Similar to male; but lacking ventral ala and lateral alae (sexual dimorphism). Female with three plasmatic interruptions in pharynx (four in male). Reproductive system with paired opposite and reflexed ovaries. Vulva as transverse slit. Vagina vera short, vagina uterina with sphincter muscle. Two eggs found: one in posterior oviduct and another in anterior uterus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C419F3633FFA61EB8F8A9FD30F876" box="[694,760,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,205,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zalonema vicentei sp. n. Paratype female MNRJ 343 - A: overview. B: anterior region. C: head region. D: ovary and vulva opening. E: tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289665/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Two parallel glands observed. Tail slightly larger than in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3633FFA61CC9F871FE0BF803" blockId="3.[151,1437,1071,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083633FFA61CC9F871FEF4F83F" bold="true" box="[199,316,1972,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Juveniles.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to adults except for size and absence of lateral alae and ventral ala. Only one juvenile in stage 2 (Fig. 4) was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF080D923634FFA11C99F8CBFD51F893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1763]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3634FFA11C99F8CBFD51F893" blockId="4.[151,1436,1806,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083634FFA11C99F8CBFEDBF8D6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1806,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993634FFA11D14F8CBFE1DF8D6" box="[282,469,1806,1828]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083634FFA11D14F8CBFE1DF8D6" box="[282,469,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Zalonema vicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303C733634FFA11DD2F8CAFDDEF8D6" box="[476,534,1807,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: Holotype MNRJ 342 cephalic region of male A: dorsal tooth and B:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083634FFA118EEF8CBFA5DF8D6" box="[1248,1429,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
. C: overview. D: right lateral ala. E: posterior region and copulatory apparatus. Paratype female MNRJ 343 F: overview. G: vulva opening. H:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083634FFA11D5DF88EFDCFF893" box="[339,519,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
. I: tail region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF080D923635FFA01C99F863FE22F829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[180,1400,205,1916]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3635FFA01C99F863FE22F829" blockId="5.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083635FFA01C99F863FEDBF84E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1958,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993635FFA01D15F863FE1EF84F" box="[283,470,1958,1981]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083635FFA01D15F863FE1EF84F" box="[283,470,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Zalonema vicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303C733635FFA01DD3F862FDDDF84E" box="[477,533,1959,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Paratype female MNRJ 343 - A: overview. B: anterior region. C: head region. D: ovary and vulva opening. E: tail region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3636FFA31C99F85EFEEAF807" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<table id="F977AFBA3636005A1C99F85CFA55F807" box="[151,1437,1945,2037]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<tr id="35475F583636005A1C99F85CFA55F840" box="[151,1437,1945,1970]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<th id="769636243636005A1C99F85CFD38F840" box="[151,752,1945,1970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083636FFA31C99F85EFEDBF843" bold="true" box="[151,275,1947,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993636FFA31D14F85FFE21F843" box="[282,489,1946,1970]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083636FFA31D14F85FFE21F843" box="[282,489,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Zalonema vicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303C733636FFA31DFFF85FFDE5F843" box="[497,557,1946,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype MNRJ
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769636243636005A1EF9F85CFB20F840" box="[759,1256,1945,1970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">344 - A: overview. B and C: head region D:</th>
|
||
<th id="769636243636005A18E1F85CFA55F840" box="[1263,1437,1945,1970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">anterior region.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583636005A1C99F87EFA55F826" box="[151,1437,1979,2004]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<th id="769636243636005A1C99F87EFD38F826" box="[151,752,1979,2004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">E: ventral ala and lateral alae. F: posterior region G:</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243636005A1EF9F87EFB20F826" box="[759,1256,1979,2004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">copulatory apparatus. Paratype Juvenile II -</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243636005A18E1F87EFA55F826" box="[1263,1437,1979,2004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">I: overview. H:</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583636005A1C99F819FA55F807" box="[151,1437,2012,2037]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="769636243636005A1C99F819FD38F807" box="[151,752,2012,2037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">head region.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF080D923637FFA21C99FF5DFCEAFF3D" ID-Table-UUID="DF080D923637FFA21C99FF5DFCEAFF3D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF080D923637FFA21C99FF5DFCEAFF3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[159,1340,234,1486]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3637FFA21C99FF5DFCEAFF3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21C99FF5DFEC2FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21E00FF52FD1AFF5D" box="[526,722,151,175]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21E00FF52FD1AFF5D" box="[526,722,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Zalonema vicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21ED7FF5DFCDEFF5D" bold="true" box="[729,790,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303C733637FFA21ED7FF5DFCDEFF5D" box="[729,790,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the Potiguar Basin, Brazil. n = number of specimens; * = not applied; n.o. = not observed. Abbreviations as in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3637FFA21D69FF2FFB38FA3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<table id="F977AFBA3637005A1C91FF2FFAF4FA3C" box="[159,1340,234,1486]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FF2FFAF4FEBA" box="[159,1340,234,328]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1D69FF2FFE0DFEBA" box="[359,453,234,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Male Holotype n = 1</th>
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1E23FF2FFD78FEBA" box="[557,688,234,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Male Paratypes n = 9</th>
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1F3CFF2FFBA8FEBA" box="[818,1120,234,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Female Female Paratype Paratypes n = 1 n = 9</th>
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A18EDFF2FFAF4FEBA" box="[1251,1340,234,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Juvenile Paratype n = 1</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FE99FAF4FE36" box="[159,1340,348,452]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FE99FF30FE36" box="[159,248,348,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">L ph nr</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FE99FE0DFE36" box="[359,453,348,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">1663 193.5 118.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FE99FD78FE36" box="[557,688,348,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">(1065–2175) (135–223.5) (90–132)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFE99FBA8FE36" box="[818,1120,348,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">1890 (1245–2130) 201 (132–210) 132.5 (91–135)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFE99FAF4FE36" box="[1251,1340,348,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">1170 138 72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FE1DFAF4FDB2" box="[159,1340,472,576]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FE1DFF30FDB2" box="[159,248,472,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">mbd abd t</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FE1DFE0DFDB2" box="[359,453,472,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">52.5 51 73.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FE1DFD78FDB2" box="[557,688,472,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">(44–79.5) (34.5–63) (57–102)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFE1DFBA8FDB2" box="[818,1120,472,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">66 (57–85) 36 (28–55) 127 (111–147)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFE1DFAF4FDB2" box="[1251,1340,472,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">42.5 32 118.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FD91FAF4FD4E" box="[159,1340,596,700]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FD91FF30FD4E" box="[159,248,596,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">tf hd cap.ceph</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FD91FE0DFD4E" box="[359,453,596,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">18 22.5 22.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FD91FD78FD4E" box="[557,688,596,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">(12–30) (22.5–33) (15–28.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFD91FBA8FD4E" box="[818,1120,596,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">26.5 (23–29) 30 (21–52) 25 (16–39)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFD91FAF4FD4E" box="[1251,1340,596,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">57 24 13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FD15FAF4FCCA" box="[159,1340,720,824]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FD15FF30FCCA" box="[159,248,720,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">at spic gub</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FD15FE0DFCCA" box="[359,453,720,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">3 73.5 31.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FD15FD78FCCA" box="[557,688,720,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">3 (37.5–79.5) (15–33)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFD15FBA8FCCA" box="[818,1120,720,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">3 3 * * * *</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFD15FAF4FCCA" box="[1251,1340,720,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">3 * *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FC89FAF4FC46" box="[159,1340,844,948]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FC89FF30FC46" box="[159,248,844,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Alae Velum T</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FC89FE0DFC46" box="[359,453,844,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">304 43 948</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FC89FD78FC46" box="[557,688,844,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">(227.5–442) (30–66) (745–1356)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFC89FBA8FC46" box="[818,1120,844,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">* * * * * *</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFC89FAF4FC46" box="[1251,1340,844,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">* * *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FC0DFAF4FBC2" box="[159,1340,968,1072]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FC0DFF30FBC2" box="[159,248,968,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ext. lab. cs subc s.</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FC0DFE0DFBC2" box="[359,453,968,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">6.5 6 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FC0DFD78FBC2" box="[557,688,968,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">(3–4) (4–7) (3–7)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFC0DFBA8FBC2" box="[818,1120,968,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">7 (3–4) 6 (4–6) 3.5 (5–6)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFC0DFAF4FBC2" box="[1251,1340,968,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">5 5.5 n.o.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FB81FAF4FB5E" box="[159,1340,1092,1196]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FB81FF30FB5E" box="[159,248,1092,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">annul % bulb % amph</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FB81FE0DFB5E" box="[359,453,1092,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">2.5 67 35</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FB81FD78FB5E" box="[557,688,1092,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">(3–4) (69–80) (30–57)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFB81FBA8FB5E" box="[818,1120,1092,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">3 (3–4) 80 (75–82) 60 (29–42)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFB81FAF4FB5E" box="[1251,1340,1092,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">3 78 45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FB05FAF4FADA" box="[159,1340,1216,1320]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FB05FF30FADA" box="[159,248,1216,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ov v v (%)</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FB05FE0DFADA" box="[359,453,1216,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">* * *</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FB05FD78FADA" box="[557,688,1216,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">* * *</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFB05FBA8FADA" box="[818,1120,1216,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">654.5 (567–902) 990 (570–1095) 52 (37–60)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFB05FAF4FADA" box="[1251,1340,1216,1320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">* * *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FAF9FAF4FA56" box="[159,1340,1340,1444]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FAF9FF30FA56" box="[159,248,1340,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">a b c</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FAF9FE0DFA56" box="[359,453,1340,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">31.5 8.5 22.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FAF9FD78FA56" box="[557,688,1340,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">(21.5–36) (7–10) (15–21)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFAF9FBA8FA56" box="[818,1120,1340,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">29 (21–28) 9.5 (9.5–11.5) 15 (10–16)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFAF9FAF4FA56" box="[1251,1340,1340,1444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">27.5 8.5 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35475F583637005A1C91FA7DFAF4FA3C" box="[159,1340,1464,1486]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="769636243637005A1C91FA7DFF30FA3C" box="[159,248,1464,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">c'</th>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1D69FA7DFE0DFA3C" box="[359,453,1464,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1E23FA7DFD78FA3C" box="[557,688,1464,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">(1.5–3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A1F3CFA7DFBA8FA3C" box="[818,1120,1464,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">3.5 (2.5–4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769636243637005A18EDFA7DFAF4FA3C" box="[1251,1340,1464,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D0E913637FFA21CC9F9CBFA43F99D" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3637FFA21CC9F9CBFA43F99D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1550,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21CC9F9CBFDEEF9D5" bold="true" box="[199,550,1550,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21E3AF9CBFCC3F9D4" box="[564,779,1550,1574]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21E3AF9CBFCC3F9D4" box="[564,779,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Zalonema vicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21F14F9CBFCA9F9D5" bold="true" box="[794,865,1550,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303C733637FFA21F14F9CBFCA9F9D5" box="[794,865,1550,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by having a multispiral
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21951F9CAFED3F9B9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
(3.5 turns), and relatively long buccal cavity, with small dorsal tooth and small ventral tooth. Pharynx with rounded endbulb and four plasmatic interruptions. Lateral alae present on each side of body, and ventral ala.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D0E913637FFAD1CC9F9BEFF2DFEEF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC85D1A3637FFAD1CC9F9BEFF2DFEEF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1550,2007]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21CC9F9BEFE51F960" box="[199,409,1659,1683]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21CC9F9BEFE51F960" box="[199,409,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Zalonema vicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21DABF9BFFE21F961" bold="true" box="[421,489,1658,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303C733637FFA21DABF9BFFE21F961" box="[421,489,1658,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has some features in common with several species of the genus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA218F6F9BEFEC9F944" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21922F9BEFEC9F944" authority="Verschelde & Vincx, 1996" authorityName="Verschelde & Vincx" authorityYear="1996" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="myrianae">Zalonema myrianae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE620EB3637FFA21D07F95BFDFDF945" author="Verschelde" box="[265,565,1694,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refString="Verschelde, D. & Vincx, M. (1996) Four new species of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda, Desmodoroidea) from Kenya. Zoologica Scripta, 25, 1 - 20. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00148. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Verschelde & Vincx, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ventral ala),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21ED8F95BFBA2F945" authority="Allgen 1951" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1951" box="[726,1130,1694,1719]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21ED8F95BFC0BF944" box="[726,963,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Zalonema propinqua</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE620EB3637FFA21FDDF95BFBAAF945" author="Allgen" box="[979,1122,1694,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1951) Pacific freeliving marine nematodes (Papers from Dr. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16). Videnskabelige Meddelelser Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 113, 263 - 411." type="journal article" year="1951">Allgén 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two teeth: one dorsal and one ventral; 4 cephalic and 4 subcephalic setae);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21EE2F906FB62F929" authority="Steiner 1918" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1918" box="[748,1194,1730,1755]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megalosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21EE2F906FC3EF929" box="[748,1014,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Zalonema megalosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE620EB3637FFA21805F907FB69F929" author="Steiner" box="[1035,1185,1730,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refString="Steiner, G. (1918) Neue und wenig bekannte Nematoden von der Westkuste Afrikas II. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 50, - 18." type="book chapter" year="1918">Steiner 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sexual dimorphism associated with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21D58F922FDECF90C" box="[342,548,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21E7EF923FBF5F90D" authority="Micoletzky 1922" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1922" box="[624,1085,1766,1791]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ditlevseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21E7EF923FC90F90C" box="[624,856,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Zalonema ditlevseni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE620EB3637FFA21F63F923FBFCF90D" author="Micoletzky" box="[877,1076,1766,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refString="Micoletzky H. (1922) Die freilebenden Erd-Nematoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Steiermark und der Bukowina, zugleich mit einer Revision samtlicher nicht mariner, freilebender Nematoden in Form von Genus-Beschreibungen und Bestimmungsschlusseln. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Berlin, 87 (Abt. A), 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1922">Micoletzky 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(presence of lateral alae and cuticularized lumen). However, this new species has unique characteristics: lateral alae combined with a ventral ala (not seen in any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21E12F8EBFD44F8B4" box="[540,652,1838,1862]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21E12F8EBFD44F8B4" box="[540,652,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Zalonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the cephalic arrangement: four cephalic setae above the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21951F8EAFED3F899" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
and 4 subcephalic setae on the posterior portion of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21FBDF896FBB6F899" box="[947,1150,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
. This differs from other known species, which have more than 4 subcephalic setae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21F3AF8B2FC76F87C" box="[820,958,1910,1934]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ditlevseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21F3AF8B2FC76F87C" box="[820,958,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Z. ditlevseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21FC3F8B2FBBCF87C" box="[973,1140,1910,1934]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="malvidenses">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21FC3F8B2FBBCF87C" box="[973,1140,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Z. malvidenses</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 8 subcephalic setae and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21C99F85EFED7F840" box="[151,287,1947,1970]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="myrianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21C99F85EFED7F840" box="[151,287,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Z. myrianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 6 subcephalic setae). In relation to sexual dimorphism,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21FBAF85EFBE2F840" box="[948,1066,1947,1970]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21FBAF85EFBE2F840" box="[948,1066,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Z. vicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA2183CF85FFBBBF841" bold="true" box="[1074,1139,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303C733637FFA2183CF85FFBBBF841" box="[1074,1139,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA218DDF85EFA54F841" box="[1235,1436,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
with more turns in the male than in the female. In contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993637FFA21F6FF87AFBC5F824" box="[865,1037,1982,2006]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megalosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083637FFA21F6FF87AFBC5F824" box="[865,1037,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Z. megalosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sexual dimorphism appears in the proportion of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083638FFAD1D54FF5DFDE9FF42" box="[346,545,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
in relation to corresponding body diameter (% amph), being larger in male than female.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993638FFAD1CFFFF78FEADFF26" box="[241,357,189,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083638FFAD1CFFFF78FEADFF26" box="[241,357,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Z. vicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083638FFAD1D65FF79FE62FF27" bold="true" box="[363,426,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303C733638FFAD1D65FF79FE62FF27" box="[363,426,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has strongly sclerotized spicules and a rounded capitulum, but the spicules differ in length from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993638FFAD1D36FF24FE09FF05" box="[312,449,224,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="myrianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083638FFAD1D36FF24FE09FF05" box="[312,449,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Z. myrianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(spic = 38-43 µm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7726993638FFAD1E91FF24FCDDFF05" box="[671,789,224,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vicentei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90381083638FFAD1E91FF24FCDDFF05" box="[671,789,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Z. vicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spic = 73.5 µm); and the species also differs in having a velum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |