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<mods:title id="EAEC3FF58A959A34FDFB67371BF298C7">Scolopsis igcarensis Mishra, Biswas, Russell, Satpathy &amp; Selvanayagam, 2013, a junior synonym of S. vosmeri (Bloch, 1792) (Perciformes: Nemipteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FD56469879C77E13F425E0CA1EC623D">Russell, Barry C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8334962EABAB0BFD4FCB9944D893CBB">Hasan, Mohammad Eusuf</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9D8C39609832FC90" bold="true" box="[151,366,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E208A6D9C6639609B4DFC90" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[381,529,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" pagination="289 - 323" refId="ref4780" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1792) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Vol. 6. Auf Kosten des Verfassers und in Commission bei dem Buchhandler Hr. Hesse, Berlin, xii + 126 pp., pls. 289 - 323." type="book chapter" year="1792">Bloch, 1792</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E208A6D9D8C39049BCEFCF4" blockId="2.[151,658,801,899]" box="[151,658,837,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">English name: White-banded monocle bream</paragraph>
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<tableCitation id="C6F5DCCD3E208A6D9D8C392899B6FC28" box="[151,234,873,899]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,153,177]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,226,1234]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected counts and morphometric data for type series of Scolopsis igcarensis (from Mishra et al. 2013) compared with other specimens of S. vosmeri examined here." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF08B9FE3E268A6B9D8C3AD89BA5FF7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" tableUuid="DF08B9FE3E268A6B9D8C3AD89BA5FF7E">Table 1</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E208A6D9DE33928983AFC28" box="[248,358,873,899]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1055,1080]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionStartId-10="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,919,944]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1998,2023]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,804,829]" captionStartId-6="6.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionStartId-7="7.[151,250,1690,1715]" captionStartId-8="8.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionStartId-9="9.[151,250,1034,1059]" captionTargetBox-0="[339,1247,455,1035]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1400,1186,1940]" captionTargetBox-10="[340,1248,1117,1629]" captionTargetBox-2="[339,1247,1259,1838]" captionTargetBox-3="[340,1248,381,900]" captionTargetBox-4="[340,1248,1362,1978]" captionTargetBox-5="[340,1248,273,785]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1437,1175,1946]" captionTargetBox-7="[349,1237,605,1658]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,309,1009]" captionTargetBox-9="[292,1296,381,1015]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[339,1247,455,1035]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,1135,1944]" captionTargetId-10="figure@9.[340,1248,1117,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[339,1247,1259,1838]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[340,1248,381,900]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[340,1248,1362,1978]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[340,1248,273,785]" captionTargetId-6="figure@6.[151,1437,1175,1946]" captionTargetId-7="figure@7.[344,1243,597,1670]" captionTargetId-8="figure@8.[151,1436,309,1009]" captionTargetId-9="figure@9.[292,1296,381,1015]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-10="9" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionTargetPageId-7="7" captionTargetPageId-8="8" captionTargetPageId-9="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Scolopsis vosmeri, juvenile c.45 mm SL, underwater, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scolopsis vosmeri, subadult, USNM 443789, 77 mm SL, Bangladesh (photo: M.E. Hasan)." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Scolopsis vosmeri, juvenile, figured in Day (1875: Pl. XXIII, fig. 4, as S. leucotaenia)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Scolopsis vosmeri juvenile c.40 mm SL (above) and subadult c.80 mm SL (below) underwater, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Paratype of Scolopsis igcarensis, ZSI F-10625/2, 79.7 mm SL, Kalpakkam, India (photo from Mishra et al. 2013)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Scolopsis vosmeri, adult, BPBM 27195, 155.1 mm SL, Hikkaduwa, Sri Lanka (photo: J.E. Randall)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Scolopsis vosmeri, subadults c.80 mm SL underwater, showing ability to ‘flash’ lateral band on (red arrow, upper left) and off (red arrow, lower right). Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Scolopsis vosmeri, adults c.150 mm SL (upper) and c. 100 mm SL (lower) showing ability to ‘flash’ lateral band on and off. Photographed in aquarium, St Martins Island, Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh (photo: M.E. Hasan)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Neighbour-Joining (NJ) tree showing phylogenetic relationships among Scolopsis species. The Scolopsis vosmeri complex comprises three species: S. vosmeri sensu stricto and a pair of sister species, from the NW Pacific–S. China Sea (Scolopsis sp. A) and Indian Ocean (Scolopsis sp. B) respectively." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Anthias vosmeri Bloch (from Bloch 1792: Pl. 321)." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Scolopsis vosmeri, adult, figured in Day (1875: Pl. XXIII, fig. 3); note the horizontal white stripe characteristic of S. vosmeri." figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446091" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446083" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446085" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446087" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446089" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3274181/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3274183/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/3446091/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3274185/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3446083/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3446085/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3446087/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3274187/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3274191/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3274193/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3446089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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–11
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<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9D8C39EF9861FC6E" box="[151,317,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Anthias vosmeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E208A6D9C5E39EC98A6FC6D" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[325,506,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" pagination="289 - 323" refId="ref4780" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1792) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Vol. 6. Auf Kosten des Verfassers und in Commission bei dem Buchhandler Hr. Hesse, Berlin, xii + 126 pp., pls. 289 - 323." type="book chapter" year="1792">Bloch, 1792: 120</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 321 (
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locality: ‘japonisches Meer’, but probably 
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, 
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; see Remarks, below).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E208A6D9D8C39AA982FFBA8" ID-CoL="79XJC" authorityName="in Day" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,371,1003,1027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucotaenia">
<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9D8C39AA982FFBA8" box="[151,371,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Scolopsis leucotaenia</emphasis>
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(non Bleeker)— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E208A6D9F0439AB9BF7FBA8" author="Day, F." box="[543,683,1002,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref5030" refString="Day, F. (1875) The Fishes of India, being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwater of India, Burma and Ceylon. William Dawson &amp; Sons, London. Part 1, 168 pp., 1 - 40 pls. [Dates of publication of parts of this work from Menon &amp; Rama Rao (1974), see below]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Day 1875: 88</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. XXIII, fig. 4.
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<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9D8C3E4B9839FB8A" box="[151,357,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Scolopsis igcarensis</emphasis>
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(
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: coasts of 
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, 
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, and 
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; 
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E208A6D9D8C3E0698A8FBF4" ID-CoL="6XXJR" authority="- Day 1875: 87" authorityName="- Day" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,500,1094,1119]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9D8C3E069812FBF4" box="[151,334,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E208A6D9C723E0698A8FBF4" author="Day, F." box="[361,500,1094,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref5030" refString="Day, F. (1875) The Fishes of India, being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwater of India, Burma and Ceylon. William Dawson &amp; Sons, London. Part 1, 168 pp., 1 - 40 pls. [Dates of publication of parts of this work from Menon &amp; Rama Rao (1974), see below]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Day 1875: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part, Eastern Indian Ocean Specimens), Pl. XXIII, fig. 3; Russell 1984: NEMIP Scol 2 (in part, Eastern Arabian Sea Specimens); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6CF673E208A6D9F993E249A63FBD5" author="Russell, B. C." box="[642,831,1125,1150]" page="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E208A6D9F993E249A63FBD5" author="Russell, B. C." box="[642,831,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref5724" refString="Russell, B. C. (1990) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid Fishes of the World. (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams, Monocle breams, Dwarf monocle breams, and Coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Nemipterid Species known to Date. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125. Vol. 12. Rome, FAO, pp. 1 - 149, VIII pls." type="book chapter" year="1990">Russell 1990: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. VIII, fig. g (in part, Eastern Indian Ocean specimens, from 
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to 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E208A6D9C623EC59893FB36" box="[377,463,1156,1181]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Malacca</collectingCountry>
strait, West of Borneo); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6CF673E208A6D9FCB3EC59ACBFB37" author="Russell, B. C." box="[720,919,1156,1181]" page="3089" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E208A6D9FCB3EC59ACBFB37" author="Russell, B. C." box="[720,919,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" pagination="3051 - 3089" refId="ref5808" refString="Russell, B. C. (2001) Family Nemipteridae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome, pp. 3051 - 3089." type="book chapter" year="2001">Russell 2001: 3089</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, Andaman Sea, 
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Strait, and lower South 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E208A6D9C113EE3981BFB10" box="[266,327,1186,1211]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
Sea); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E208A6D9C903EE29B38FB10" author="De Bruin, G. H. P. &amp; Russell, B. C. &amp; Boguscb, A." box="[395,612,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refId="ref5103" refString="De Bruin, G. H. P., Russell, B. C. &amp; Boguscb, A. (1995). FAO Species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The Marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. FAO, Rome, 400 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1995">
De Bruin 
<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9CE93EE59B7AFB10" box="[498,550,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. XXIII, Fig. 159 (
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Coast); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6CF673E208A6D99183EE29C7FFB10" author="Barman, R. P. &amp; Mishra, S. S." box="[1027,1315,1186,1211]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E208A6D99183EE29C7FFB10" author="Barman, R. P. &amp; Mishra, S. S." box="[1027,1315,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refId="ref4632" refString="Barman, R. P. &amp; Mishra, S. S. (2009). A Pictorial Guide to the Fishes of the family Nemipteridae of India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 50 pp." type="book" year="2009">Barman &amp; Mishra 2009: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 50 (
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); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6CF673E208A6D9DDC3E8098B4FB71" author="Psomadakis, P. N. &amp; Osmany, H. B. &amp; Moazzam, M." box="[199,488,1217,1242]" page="272" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E208A6D9DDC3E8098B4FB71" author="Psomadakis, P. N. &amp; Osmany, H. B. &amp; Moazzam, M." box="[199,488,1217,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refId="ref5599" refString="Psomadakis, P. N., Osmany, H. B. &amp; Moazzam, M. (2015) Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Pakistan. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, x + 386 pp., 42 colour pls." type="book" year="2015">
Psomadakis 
<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9C5C3E839826FB71" box="[327,378,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 272
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. XXV, fig. 199 (
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Coast).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DBAFD3E208A6D9D8C3F469A95F9C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E208A6D9D8C3F469A95F9C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9D8C3F46984EFA89" bold="true" box="[151,274,1287,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E208A6D9CB53F499B44FA89" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[430,536,1288,1314]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9CB53F499B44FA89" box="[430,536,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: temporal region scaly, scales on top of head reaching forward to just in front of anterior nostrils; suborbital naked; lower margin of eye tangent to or just above a line from snout tip to upper pectoral-fin base; exposed bony ridge below eye bearing an antrorse and retrorse spine; scales on preopercle extending to posterior margin, 5–6 rows of scales behind suborbital and 3–4 rows behind eye; lower limb of preopercle usually with single row of embedded scales; 4–7 rows of scales on opercle; most body scales (except for caudal peduncle) with black spot; caudal peduncle white; a white band usually present beneath lateral line, from origin of lateral line to below posterior part of dorsal fin; a broad white bar from nape onto operculum, and suborbital with distinctive white patch, these features not present in juveniles and smaller subadults; upper limb of opercular margin narrowly brown, lower limb narrowly reddish-orange; a small dark spot on upper base of pectoral fin; pelvic and anal fins crimson or orange-red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DBAFD3E208A689DDC3C3598C3FDB0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E208A6D9DDC3C359A69F918" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B90335643E208A6D9DDC3C359805F924" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Description.</emphasis>
Counts and proportional measurements as percentage of SL are provided in 
<tableCitation id="C6F5DCCD3E208A6D99B53C349C5EF924" box="[1198,1282,1653,1679]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,153,177]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,226,1234]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected counts and morphometric data for type series of Scolopsis igcarensis (from Mishra et al. 2013) compared with other specimens of S. vosmeri examined here." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF08B9FE3E268A6B9D8C3AD89BA5FF7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" tableUuid="DF08B9FE3E268A6B9D8C3AD89BA5FF7E">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Morphometric characters given in the diagnosis above are not repeated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E208A6D9DDC3CFF9876F88A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Dorsal-fin rays X,9; anal-fin rays III,7; pectoral-fin rays 18–19; pelvic-fin rays I,5; lateral line scales 40–44; 3½–4½ transverse scale rows above lateral line, 13–15½ rows below; gill rakers on first gill arch 9–13 (usually 11); vertebrae 22.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E208A6C9DDC3D6A9BFEFF57" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2045]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,153,1991]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
Body moderately deep, laterally compressed, depth 36.9–51.1 % SL; dorsal profile of head more convex than ventral contour, head length 29.3–37.1 % SL; snout short, 24.5–33.2 % HL; eye diameter about equal to or a little more than snout length, 
<quantity id="4C8F44933E208A6D9CAB3D359B7FF825" box="[432,547,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="in" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 in</quantity>
snout; interorbital width 1.0– 
<quantity id="4C8F44933E208A6D9E603D349AE0F825" box="[891,956,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="in" value="1.9">1.9 in</quantity>
eye diameter; suborbital depth 
<quantity id="4C8F44933E208A6D98323D349CC0F825" box="[1321,1436,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.2 in</quantity>
eye diameter; posterior margin of suborbital with a moderately large backwardly-directed spine at upper edge and 3 smaller spines or several serrations below this, lower edge smooth; posterior margin of preopercle serrated or denticulate on posterior margin; posterior margin of opercle mostly smooth, a short, flat, pointed or rounded spine at upper angle; teeth in jaws conical, pointed, and slightly recurved; in several bands anteriorly on upper jaw; sides of lower jaw with a single series of teeth anteriorly that forms a band of 3 or 4 rows; lateral surface of maxilla smooth; gill rakers short and stubby, 9–13 on first arch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E218A6C9DDC3B479867FE1A" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Dorsal-fin membranes slightly incised, fourth and/or fifth spines longest; second anal-fin spine longer, and more robust than other two spines, its length 1.4–2.5 times that of first and 1.1–1.5 times that of third; pectoral fins reaching to or just before of level of anus, 24.0–29.2 % SL; pelvic fins moderately long, reaching beyond anus, 22.4–32.1 % SL; caudal fin forked, lobes slightly rounded; lower lobe a little shorter than upper; body covered with ctenoid scales.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E218A6C9D8C3E5E9996FBF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" startId="3.[151,250,1055,1080]" targetBox="[339,1247,455,1035]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E218A6C9D8C3E5E9996FBF7" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B90335643E218A6C9D8C3E5E9848FB93" bold="true" box="[151,276,1055,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E218A6C9C073E5E988FFB9C" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[284,467,1055,1079]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E218A6C9C073E5E988FFB9C" box="[284,467,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, juvenile c.45 mm SL, underwater, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E218A6C9D8C3DEF9DEFF86C" box="[151,1203,1966,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274183/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" startId="3.[151,250,1966,1991]" targetBox="[186,1400,1186,1940]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E218A6C9D8C3DEF9DEFF86C" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,1991]" box="[151,1203,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B90335643E218A6C9D8C3DEF984FF86C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E218A6C9C023DEF9893F86D" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[281,463,1966,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E218A6C9C023DEF9893F86D" box="[281,463,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subadult, USNM 443789, 77 mm SL, Bangladesh (photo: M.E. Hasan).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E268A6B9D8C3AD89BA5FF7E" ID-Table-UUID="DF08B9FE3E268A6B9D8C3AD89BA5FF7E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF08B9FE3E268A6B9D8C3AD89BA5FF7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" targetBox="[161,1413,226,1234]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E268A6B9D8C3AD89BA5FF7E" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B90335643E268A6B9D8C3AD89856FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,266,153,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Selected counts and morphometric data for type series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E268A6B9E683AD89D17FF1A" authorityName="Mishra, Biswas, Russell, Satpathy &amp; Selvanayagam" authorityYear="2013" box="[883,1099,153,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igcarensis">
<emphasis id="B90335643E268A6B9E683AD89D17FF1A" box="[883,1099,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Scolopsis igcarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E268A6B998F3AD89C04FF1A" author="Mishra, S. S. &amp; Biswas, S. &amp; Russell, B. C. &amp; Satpathy, K. K. &amp; Selvanayagam, M." box="[1172,1368,153,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" pagination="443 - 449" refId="ref5408" refString="Mishra, S. S., Biswas, S., Russell, B. C., Satpathy, K. K. &amp; Selvanayagam, M. (2013) A new species of the genus Scolopsis Cuvier, 1830 (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) from southern India and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 3609 (4), 443 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.4.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
Mishra 
<emphasis id="B90335643E268A6B99FD3ADB9C47FF1A" box="[1254,1307,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) compared with other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E268A6B9CC43AFF9B12FF7E" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[479,590,190,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E268A6B9CC43AFF9B12FF7E" box="[479,590,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined here.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E268A6B9FA33AA39D90FB79" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<table id="F9771BD63E2675909DBA3AA39CD9FB79" box="[161,1413,226,1234]" gridcols="3" gridrows="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3AA39CD9FF50" box="[161,1413,226,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769682483E2675909FA33AA39D08FF50" box="[696,1108,226,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E268A6B9FA33AA39AD5FF51" authorityName="Mishra, Biswas, Russell, Satpathy &amp; Selvanayagam" authorityYear="2013" box="[696,905,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igcarensis">
<emphasis id="B90335643E268A6B9FA33AA39AD5FF51" bold="true" box="[696,905,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Scolopsis igcarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type series, n=13)
</th>
<th id="769682483E267590999B3AA39CD9FF50" box="[1152,1413,226,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E268A6B999B3AA39C66FF51" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[1152,1338,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E268A6B999B3AA39C66FF51" bold="true" box="[1152,1338,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=37)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3B469CD9FE8B" box="[161,1413,263,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3B469B10FE8B" box="[161,588,263,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">SL</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33B469D08FE8B" box="[696,1108,263,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">67.1–148.1 mm</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3B469CD9FE8B" box="[1152,1413,263,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">77.0–173.1 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3B6F9CD9FEED" box="[161,1413,302,326]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3B6F9CD9FEED" box="[161,1413,302,326]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Counts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3B129CD9FEC7" box="[161,1413,339,364]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3B129B10FEC7" box="[161,588,339,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Lateral line scales</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33B129D08FEC7" box="[696,1108,339,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">40–44</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3B129CD9FEC7" box="[1152,1413,339,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">40–44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3B389CD9FE39" box="[161,1413,377,402]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3B389B10FE39" box="[161,588,377,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Scales above/below lateral line</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33B389D08FE39" box="[696,1108,377,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">3½ /13–15½</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3B389CD9FE39" box="[1152,1413,377,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">3½–4½ /13–15½</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3BDE9CD9FE13" box="[161,1413,415,440]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3BDE9B10FE13" box="[161,588,415,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Gill rakers (total)</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33BDE9D08FE13" box="[696,1108,415,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">10–13</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3BDE9CD9FE13" box="[1152,1413,415,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">9–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3B859CD9FE76" box="[161,1413,452,477]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3B859B10FE76" box="[161,588,452,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Scale rows on opercle</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33B859D08FE76" box="[696,1108,452,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">5</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3B859CD9FE76" box="[1152,1413,452,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">4–7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3BAB9CD9FDA8" box="[161,1413,490,515]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3BAB9B10FDA8" box="[161,588,490,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Scale rows on preopercle behind eye</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33BAB9D08FDA8" box="[696,1108,490,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">3–4</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3BAB9CD9FDA8" box="[1152,1413,490,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">3–6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA38519CD9FD82" box="[161,1413,528,553]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA38519B10FD82" box="[161,588,528,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Pectoral fin rays</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA338519D08FD82" box="[696,1108,528,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">15–18</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B38519CD9FD82" box="[1152,1413,528,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">16–19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA38779CD9FDE4" box="[161,1413,566,591]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA38779CD9FDE4" box="[161,1413,566,591]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Proportions</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA381D9CD9FDDE" box="[161,1413,604,629]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA381D9B10FDDE" box="[161,588,604,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Body depth (% SL)</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA3381D9D08FDDE" box="[696,1108,604,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">36.9–50.9</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B381D9CD9FDDE" box="[1152,1413,604,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">39.8–51.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA38C39CD9FD30" box="[161,1413,642,667]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA38C39B10FD30" box="[161,588,642,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Head length (% SL)</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA338C39D08FD30" box="[696,1108,642,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">29.7–34.1</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B38C39CD9FD30" box="[1152,1413,642,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">29.3–37.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA38E99CD9FD6A" box="[161,1413,680,705]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA38E99B10FD6A" box="[161,588,680,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Snout length (% HL)</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA338E99D08FD6A" box="[696,1108,680,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">24.5–30.2</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B38E99CD9FD6A" box="[1152,1413,680,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">24.9–33.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA388C9CD9FD4C" box="[161,1413,717,743]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA388C9B10FD4C" box="[161,588,717,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Eye diameter (% HL)</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA3388C9D08FD4C" box="[696,1108,717,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">29.9–40.9</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B388C9CD9FD4C" box="[1152,1413,717,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">28.2–37.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA38B29CD9FCA7" box="[161,1413,755,780]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA38B29B10FCA7" box="[161,588,755,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Eye in snout</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA338B29D08FCA7" box="[696,1108,755,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">0.6–0.9</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B38B29CD9FCA7" box="[1152,1413,755,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">0.8–1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA39589CD9FC99" box="[161,1413,793,818]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA39589B10FC99" box="[161,588,793,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Interorbital width in eye</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA339589D08FC99" box="[696,1108,793,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.0–1.9</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B39589CD9FC99" box="[1152,1413,793,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.0–1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA397E9CD9FCF3" box="[161,1413,831,856]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA397E9B10FCF3" box="[161,588,831,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Suborbital depth in eye</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA3397E9D08FCF3" box="[696,1108,831,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">2.0–4.4</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B397E9CD9FCF3" box="[1152,1413,831,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.8–3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA39249CD9FCD5" box="[161,1413,869,894]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA39249B10FCD5" box="[161,588,869,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Caudal-peduncle depth in peduncle length</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA339249D08FCD5" box="[696,1108,869,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">0.8–1.3</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B39249CD9FCD5" box="[1152,1413,869,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">0.7–1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA39CB9CD9FC08" box="[161,1413,906,931]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA39CB9B10FC08" box="[161,588,906,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Base of dorsal fin (% SL)</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA339CB9D08FC08" box="[696,1108,906,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">54.9–62.7</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B39CB9CD9FC08" box="[1152,1413,906,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">56.9–62.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA39F19CD9FC62" box="[161,1413,944,969]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA39F19B10FC62" box="[161,588,944,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Base of anal fin (% SL)</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA339F19D08FC62" box="[696,1108,944,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">16.0–20.0</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B39F19CD9FC62" box="[1152,1413,944,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">15.9–21.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA39979CD9FC44" box="[161,1413,982,1007]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA39979B10FC44" box="[161,588,982,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Pectoral fin length (% SL)</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA339979D08FC44" box="[696,1108,982,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">24.6–29.2</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B39979CD9FC44" box="[1152,1413,982,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">24.0–28.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA39BD9CD9FBBE" box="[161,1413,1020,1045]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA39BD9B10FBBE" box="[161,588,1020,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Pelvic fin length (% SL)</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA339BD9D08FBBE" box="[696,1108,1020,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">25.1–31.1</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B39BD9CD9FBBE" box="[1152,1413,1020,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">22.4–32.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3E639CD9FB90" box="[161,1413,1058,1083]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3E639B10FB90" box="[161,588,1058,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Pectoral length in pelvic length</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33E639D08FB90" box="[696,1108,1058,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">0.8–1.1</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3E639CD9FB90" box="[1152,1413,1058,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">0.8–1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3E069CD9FBCB" box="[161,1413,1095,1120]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3E069B10FBCB" box="[161,588,1095,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">First dorsal spine in longest dorsal spine</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33E069D08FBCB" box="[696,1108,1095,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.6–2.3</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3E069CD9FBCB" box="[1152,1413,1095,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.2–2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3E2C9CD9FB2D" box="[161,1413,1133,1158]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3E2C9B10FB2D" box="[161,588,1133,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Longest dorsal spine in longest dorsal ray</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33E2C9D08FB2D" box="[696,1108,1133,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.0–1.3</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3E2C9CD9FB2D" box="[1152,1413,1133,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.0–1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3ED29CD9FB07" box="[161,1413,1171,1196]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3ED29B10FB07" box="[161,588,1171,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">First anal spine in second anal spine</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33ED29D08FB07" box="[696,1108,1171,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.7–2.5</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3ED29CD9FB07" box="[1152,1413,1171,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.4–2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3547EB343E2675909DBA3EF89CD9FB79" box="[161,1413,1209,1234]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<th id="769682483E2675909DBA3EF89B10FB79" box="[161,588,1209,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Third anal spine in second anal spine</th>
<td id="769682483E2675909FA33EF89D08FB79" box="[696,1108,1209,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.2–1.5</td>
<td id="769682483E267590999B3EF89CD9FB79" box="[1152,1413,1209,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">1.1–1.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E268A6B9D8C3D039B1CF8D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274185/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" startId="4.[151,250,1858,1883]" targetBox="[339,1247,1259,1838]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E268A6B9D8C3D039B1CF8D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1858,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B90335643E268A6B9D8C3D03984EF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1858,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E268A6B9C033D039891F8F1" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[280,461,1858,1882]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E268A6B9C033D039891F8F1" box="[280,461,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
juvenile c.40 mm SL (above) and subadult c.80 mm SL (below) underwater, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E268A6A9DDC3DEC9C4AFF50" blockId="4.[151,1436,1964,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,360]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B90335643E268A6B9DDC3DEC989DF86C" box="[199,449,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Life colours, juveniles</emphasis>
(&lt;c. 
<quantity id="4C8F44933E268A6B9CE23DED9B10F86C" box="[505,588,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL): reddish brown, darker on back; paling light pinkish to white on lower part of body; a narrow white band along base of dorsal fin; a distinctive white lateral band from behind upper margin of eye to upper caudal peduncle, this band bordered above and below by dark reddish brown or blackish band; body scales, particularly those on upper sides and back with darker centres; suborbital and lower part of preopercle pale whitish or silvery; fins pinkish; dorsal fin with traces of dusky medial band along its length (
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E278A6A99BF3AA09DADFF50" box="[1188,1265,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1055,1080]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,455,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[339,1247,455,1035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scolopsis vosmeri, juvenile c.45 mm SL, underwater, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274181/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E278A6A99E43AA09C51FF50" box="[1279,1293,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,1259,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[339,1247,1259,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolopsis vosmeri juvenile c.40 mm SL (above) and subadult c.80 mm SL (below) underwater, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E278A6A9DDC3B449BB5FEC3" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B90335643E278A6A9DDC3B449869FEB4" box="[199,309,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Subadults</emphasis>
(c. 60–80 mm SL): colour as for juveniles, but dark bands bordering white lateral band becoming less distinct; white bar on nape incompletely formed, not extending onto operculum; caudal peduncle becoming uniformly pale whitish; fins reddish (
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E278A6A9F233B0C9BDBFECC" box="[568,647,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,1186,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1135,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scolopsis vosmeri, subadult, USNM 443789, 77 mm SL, Bangladesh (photo: M.E. Hasan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E278A6A9F883B0C9BFEFECC" box="[659,674,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,1259,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[339,1247,1259,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolopsis vosmeri juvenile c.40 mm SL (above) and subadult c.80 mm SL (below) underwater, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E278A6A9FB43B0C9BE3FECC" box="[687,703,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,919,944]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,381,900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,381,900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paratype of Scolopsis igcarensis, ZSI F-10625/2, 79.7 mm SL, Kalpakkam, India (photo from Mishra et al. 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E278A6A9FD03B0C9B87FEC3" box="[715,731,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,804,829]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,273,785]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,273,785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scolopsis vosmeri, subadults c.80 mm SL underwater, showing ability to ‘flash’ lateral band on (red arrow, upper left) and off (red arrow, lower right). Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446087/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E278A6A9D8C39D69985FC7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3446083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" startId="5.[151,250,919,944]" targetBox="[340,1248,381,900]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E278A6A9D8C39D69985FC7F" blockId="5.[151,1437,919,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B90335643E278A6A9D8C39D6984BFC1B" bold="true" box="[151,279,919,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Paratype of 
<emphasis id="B90335643E278A6A9CBF39D99B20FC1B" box="[420,636,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Scolopsis igcarensis,</emphasis>
ZSI F-10625/2, 79.7 mm SL, Kalpakkam, India (photo from Mishra 
<emphasis id="B90335643E278A6A987D39D89CC1FC1B" box="[1382,1437,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">et al.</emphasis>
2013).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E278A6A9DDC3E439D9FFA96" blockId="5.[151,1437,1026,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B90335643E278A6A9DDC3E439851FBB7" box="[199,269,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Adults</emphasis>
(&gt; c.80 mm SL):Reddish brown to dark brown, with a black spot basally on each scale except for breast and caudal peduncle, shading to white on caudal peduncle; margins of scales on side of body with greenish hue; a white or yellowish white lateral band from origin of lateral line to below posterior part of dorsal fin (this band occasionally faded or absent); head reddish brown with a curving white bar extending from nape onto operculum, broader ventrally; posterior edge of opercle above opercular spine narrowly reddish brown; opercular membrane below opercular spine narrowly orange-red; posterior edge of preopercle pale orange; suborbital broadly whitish with white adjacent area behind angle of mouth; eye red suffused, with yellow blotch present on upper part; a small black spot on upper base of pectoral fin; dorsal fin reddish brown, usually with brighter red margin; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins crimson or orange-red; anal spines whitish; caudal fin pale reddish, upper and lower edges darker, (
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E278A6A994C3F639DC5FA97" box="[1111,1177,1313,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2023]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1362,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1362,1978]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolopsis vosmeri, adult, BPBM 27195, 155.1 mm SL, Hikkaduwa, Sri Lanka (photo: J.E. Randall)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E278A6A99BE3F629DE9FA96" box="[1189,1205,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1175,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,1175,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scolopsis vosmeri, adults c.150 mm SL (upper) and c. 100 mm SL (lower) showing ability to ‘flash’ lateral band on and off. Photographed in aquarium, St Martins Island, Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh (photo: M.E. Hasan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274187/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E278A6A9D8C3D8F9C4DF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3446085" box="[151,1297,1998,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" startId="5.[151,250,1998,2023]" targetBox="[340,1248,1362,1978]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E278A6A9D8C3D8F9C4DF84C" blockId="5.[151,1297,1998,2023]" box="[151,1297,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B90335643E278A6A9D8C3D8F984FF84C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90335643E278A6A9C023D8F9893F84D" box="[281,463,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
, adult, BPBM 27195, 155.1 mm SL, Hikkaduwa, Sri Lanka (photo: J.E. Randall).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E248A699DDC3AD99A81FF50" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B90335643E248A699DDC3AD9983DFF18" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90335643E248A699C7C3AD89B6CFF18" box="[359,560,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
is known from the northern and eastern Indian Ocean from Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand (Andaman Sea), to western Indonesia and Borneo. It inhabits shallow inshore rock and coral reefs, often in turbid water, in depths to about 30 m.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E248A699D8C39659DD6FCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3446087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446087/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" startId="6.[151,250,804,829]" targetBox="[340,1248,273,785]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E248A699D8C39659DD6FCCA" blockId="6.[151,1437,804,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B90335643E248A699D8C3965984FFC96" bold="true" box="[151,275,804,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90335643E248A699C003964988DFC96" box="[283,465,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
, subadults c.80 mm SL underwater, showing ability to ‘flash’ lateral band on (red arrow, upper left) and off (red arrow, lower right). Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E248A699DDC39CF9AFCFBF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,910,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B90335643E248A699DDC39CF9831FC02" bold="true" box="[199,365,910,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E248A699C6F39CE9B63FC02" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[372,575,911,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E248A699C6F39CE9B63FC02" box="[372,575,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from all other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E248A69993039CE9DC9FC02" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[1067,1173,911,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90335643E248A69993039CE9DC9FC02" box="[1067,1173,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a distinctive white or yellowish-white lateral band. This band extends from behind the eye to the upper caudal peduncle and is margined above and below by darker bands in juveniles and subadults; in adults, it extends from behind the upper part of the opercle to below the posterior part of dorsal fin. Underwater observations of this species in 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E248A69983439BD9CC0FBBD" box="[1327,1436,1020,1046]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E248A699DBB3E5E99BFFB91" box="[160,227,1055,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,804,829]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,273,785]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,273,785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scolopsis vosmeri, subadults c.80 mm SL underwater, showing ability to ‘flash’ lateral band on (red arrow, upper left) and off (red arrow, lower right). Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446087/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and in aquarium in 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E248A699CD03E5E9B12FB92" box="[459,590,1055,1081]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E248A699F463E5E9BFDFB91" box="[605,673,1055,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1175,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,1175,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scolopsis vosmeri, adults c.150 mm SL (upper) and c. 100 mm SL (lower) showing ability to ‘flash’ lateral band on and off. Photographed in aquarium, St Martins Island, Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh (photo: M.E. Hasan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274187/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) show that subadults and adults can actively ‘flash’ the white lateral band on and off while swimming, perhaps as a signal to conspecifics.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E248A699D8C3DEF9DF4F841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274187/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" startId="6.[151,250,1966,1991]" targetBox="[151,1437,1175,1946]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E248A699D8C3DEF9DF4F841" blockId="6.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B90335643E248A699D8C3DEF984EF86D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1966,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E248A699C033DEF9891F86D" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[280,461,1966,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E248A699C033DEF9891F86D" box="[280,461,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adults c.150 mm SL (upper) and c. 100 mm SL (lower) showing ability to ‘flash’ lateral band on and off. Photographed in aquarium, St Martins Island, Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh (photo: M.E. Hasan).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E258A689DDC3AD998DEFEB4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689DDC3AD99869FF18" bold="true" box="[199,309,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Genetics.</emphasis>
Genetic analysis of juvenile specimens initially identifiable as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A6899233AD89C7EFF18" authorityName="Mishra, Biswas, Russell, Satpathy &amp; Selvanayagam" authorityYear="2013" box="[1080,1314,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igcarensis">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A6899233AD89C7EFF18" box="[1080,1314,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Scolopsis igcarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected from 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E258A689DCC3AFC9801FF7C" box="[215,349,189,215]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, show them to be indistinguishable from some adult specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A6899403AFC9D8EFF7C" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[1115,1234,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A6899403AFC9D8EFF7C" box="[1115,1234,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E258A6898013AFC9CC1FF7C" box="[1306,1437,189,215]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
(
<accessionNumber id="942474953E258A689D843AA0987EFF50" box="[159,290,225,251]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK779330" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">MK779330</accessionNumber>
and 
<accessionNumber id="942474953E258A689C403AA098BDFF50" box="[347,481,225,251]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH311294" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">
MH 
<date id="FFC9CFB63E258A689C913AA098BDFF50" box="[394,481,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" value="94-12-31">311294</date>
</accessionNumber>
), Western 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E258A689F4C3AA09BE7FF50" box="[599,699,225,251]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(ACRSD-F174) and 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E258A689EAB3AA09D41FF50" box="[944,1053,225,251]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<accessionNumber id="942474953E258A6899363AA19DEEFF50" box="[1069,1202,224,251]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH235710" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">MH235710</accessionNumber>
) (mean within clade divergence of 0.1%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E258A689DDC3B6898C3FDB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E258A689DDC3B6898FFFEEF" author="Hung, K. - W. &amp; Russell, B. C. &amp; Chen, W. - J." box="[199,419,297,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" pagination="536 - 551" refId="ref5156" refString="Hung, K. - W., Russell, B. C. &amp; Chen, W. - J. (2016) Molecular systematics of threadfin breams and relatives (Teleostei, Nemipteridae). Zoologica Scripta, 46 (5), 536 - 551." type="journal article" year="2016">
Hung 
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689C0A3B6B9811FEE8" box="[273,333,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
recognised two genetically and geographically distinct (West Pacific vs Indian Ocean) lineages for the species assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A689F2A3B0C9BA1FECC" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[561,765,333,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689F2A3B0C9BA1FECC" box="[561,765,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These specimens, identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A68996B3B0C9DBBFECC" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[1136,1255,333,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A68996B3B0C9DBBFECC" box="[1136,1255,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, uploaded from GenBank, form two sister clades that present 12.7% and 13.9% of divergence from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A68994E3B309D97FE20" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[1109,1227,369,395]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A68994E3B309D97FE20" box="[1109,1227,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E258A6898083B309CC5FE20" box="[1299,1433,369,395]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E258A689D8C3BD49858FE04" box="[151,260,405,431]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E258A689C263BD498FDFE04" box="[317,417,405,431]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E258A689CAA3BD498ABFE04" box="[433,503,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,605,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[344,1243,597,1670]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neighbour-Joining (NJ) tree showing phylogenetic relationships among Scolopsis species. The Scolopsis vosmeri complex comprises three species: S. vosmeri sensu stricto and a pair of sister species, from the NW Pacific–S. China Sea (Scolopsis sp. A) and Indian Ocean (Scolopsis sp. B) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274191/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). These two cryptic sister 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A689E3E3BD49AD3FE04" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[805,911,405,431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689E3E3BD49AD3FE04" box="[805,911,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, separated by 4.2% of divergence, are provisionally named here 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A689CA73BF89B7AFE78" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[444,550,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689CA73BF89B7AFE78" box="[444,550,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A689F863BF89A5BFE78" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[669,775,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689F863BF89A5BFE78" box="[669,775,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B, form part of a species complex that has been generally referred to as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A689C7C3B9C9881FE5C" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[359,477,477,503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689C7C3B9C9881FE5C" box="[359,477,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russell 1984, 1990, 2001) and will be dealt with separately in a forthcoming paper (Russell 
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689DE138439877FDB0" box="[250,299,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">et al</emphasis>
. in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E258A689D8C3CDB9BA3F950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274191/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" startId="7.[151,250,1690,1715]" targetBox="[349,1237,605,1658]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E258A689D8C3CDB9BA3F950" blockId="7.[151,1436,1690,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689D8C3CDB984FF918" bold="true" box="[151,275,1690,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Neighbour-Joining (NJ) tree showing phylogenetic relationships among 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A689EE03CDA9D07F918" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[1019,1115,1691,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689EE03CDA9D07F918" box="[1019,1115,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A6899FD3CDA9CC0F919" authorityName="- Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[1254,1436,1691,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A6899FD3CDA9CC0F919" box="[1254,1436,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex comprises three species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A689CEB3CFE9B05F97D" authority="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand, 2019" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[496,601,1727,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689CEB3CFE9B05F97D" box="[496,601,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230881F3E258A689F7B3CFE9B81F97C" box="[608,733,1726,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
and a pair of sister species, from the NW Pacific–S. China Sea (
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A6898733CFE9997F951" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A6898733CFE9997F951" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A) and Indian Ocean (
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A689CCD3CA29B6AF950" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[470,566,1763,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689CCD3CA29B6AF950" box="[470,566,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B) respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36DBAFD3E258A679DDC3D689A96F90D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E258A679DDC3D689AC9FEB4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1833,2040]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689DDC3D689867F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1833,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E258A689C583D689B40F8E8" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[323,540,1833,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" pagination="289 - 323" refId="ref4780" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1792) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Vol. 6. Auf Kosten des Verfassers und in Commission bei dem Buchhandler Hr. Hesse, Berlin, xii + 126 pp., pls. 289 - 323." type="book chapter" year="1792">Bloch’s (1792: 120</bibRefCitation>
, Plate 321) description and figure of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E258A689EDB3D689D2AF8E8" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" box="[960,1142,1833,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E258A689EDB3D689D2AF8E8" box="[960,1142,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Anthias vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E258A68999E3D689D95F8E8" box="[1157,1225,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,309,1009]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anthias vosmeri Bloch (from Bloch 1792: Pl. 321)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274193/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) clearly shows the reddish body and fins, pale band extending from the nape across the opercle (incompletely shown in Bloch’s figure) and yellowish band beneath the lateral line, that are characteristic of this species. However, the 
<typeStatus id="54CC57D43E258A6898103D339C67F827" box="[1291,1339,1906,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">type</typeStatus>
locality, “japonischen Meers”, given by Bloch is almost certainly wrong. In many cases Bloch incorrectly reported fishes from 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E258A689DCE3DF89853F878" box="[213,271,1977,2003]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">India</collectingCountry>
and the East Indies as coming from 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E258A689FB73DFB9BB0F87F" box="[684,748,1978,2004]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="596">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E258A689FE03DF89D18F878" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[763,1092,1977,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref4977" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 499 + 4 pp., pls. 100 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1830</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E258A68994B3DF89DB8F878" author="Paepke, H. - J." box="[1104,1252,1977,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref5486" refString="Paepke, H. - J. (1999) Bloch's fish collection in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin: an illustrated catalog and historical account. Ruggell (Liechtenstein). Theses Zoologicae, 32, 1 - 216, pls. 1 - 32. [unpaginated]" type="journal article" year="1999">Paepke 1999</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E258A6899F43DF89C77F878" author="Paepke, H. - J." box="[1263,1323,1977,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref5540" refString="Paepke, H. - J. (2001) Comments on the old Japanese fish collections in the Museum of Natural History of the Humboldt University of Berlin. Ichthyological Research, 48 (3), 329 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 001 - 8155 - 0" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
), but later corrected some of his localities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E258A689F1F3D9C9BC6F85C" author="Paepke, H. - J." box="[516,666,2013,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref5540" refString="Paepke, H. - J. (2001) Comments on the old Japanese fish collections in the Museum of Natural History of the Humboldt University of Berlin. Ichthyological Research, 48 (3), 329 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 001 - 8155 - 0" type="journal article" year="2001">Paepke 2001</bibRefCitation>
), with 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E258A689FFD3D9C9D53F85C" author="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G." box="[742,1039,2013,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="596" refId="ref4826" refString="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G. (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, lx + 584 pp., 110 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5750" type="book" year="1801">Bloch &amp; Schneider (1801)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently reporting the locality of 
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679DAE3AD8982DFF18" box="[181,369,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679DAE3AD89831FF18" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" box="[181,365,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">Anthias vosmeri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as “Habitat cum antecedente”, referring to that of a previously described species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A6798133AD89831FF7C" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A6798133AD89878FF7C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Anthias macrophthalmus</emphasis>
Bloch
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679C893AFC9BAEFF7C" authority="(Forsskal)" authorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" box="[402,754,188,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamrur">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679C893AFC9B29FF7C" box="[402,629,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Priacanthus hamrur</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
</taxonomicName>
], whose locality was given as 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E2A8A6799253AFC9DE2FF7C" box="[1086,1214,189,215]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
(= 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E2A8A6799F83AFC9CC9FF73" box="[1251,1429,189,216]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Tharangambadi</collectingCountry>
) in the Indian state of 
<collectingRegion id="49B327943E2A8A679C9E3AA09B51FF50" box="[389,525,225,251]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
. Thus, it is likely that the 
<typeStatus id="54CC57D43E2A8A679E343AA09A03FF50" box="[815,863,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">type</typeStatus>
specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679EED3AA09D9CFF50" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[1014,1216,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679EED3AA09D9CFF50" box="[1014,1216,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from south-eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E2A8A679C283B449833FEB4" box="[307,367,261,287]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">India</collectingCountry>
, where this species also is known to occur today.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08B9FE3E2A8A679D8C3E459A7DFBB6" box="[151,801,1028,1053]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274193/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" startId="8.[151,250,1028,1053]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1009]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E2A8A679D8C3E459A7DFBB6" blockId="8.[151,801,1028,1053]" box="[151,801,1028,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679D8C3E45984FFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1028,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679C023E449B5DFBB6" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" box="[281,513,1028,1053]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679C023E4498E1FBB7" box="[281,445,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Anthias vosmeri</emphasis>
Bloch
</taxonomicName>
(from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E2A8A679F5C3E459BE3FBB6" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[583,703,1028,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" pagination="289 - 323" refId="ref4780" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1792) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Vol. 6. Auf Kosten des Verfassers und in Commission bei dem Buchhandler Hr. Hesse, Berlin, xii + 126 pp., pls. 289 - 323." type="book chapter" year="1792">Bloch 1792</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 321).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8E9763E2A8A679DDC3E0D9A96F90D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1098,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E2A8A679DDC3E0D9818FBCE" author="Day, F." box="[199,324,1098,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref5030" refString="Day, F. (1875) The Fishes of India, being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwater of India, Burma and Ceylon. William Dawson &amp; Sons, London. Part 1, 168 pp., 1 - 40 pls. [Dates of publication of parts of this work from Menon &amp; Rama Rao (1974), see below]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Day (1875</bibRefCitation>
: Plate XXIII, 
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E2A8A679CFF3E0A9B7BFBCE" box="[484,551,1099,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1055,1080]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,455,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[339,1247,455,1035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scolopsis vosmeri, juvenile c.45 mm SL, underwater, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E2A8A679F2D3E0A9B1AFBCE" box="[566,582,1099,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,1186,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1135,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scolopsis vosmeri, subadult, USNM 443789, 77 mm SL, Bangladesh (photo: M.E. Hasan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274183/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E2A8A679F4F3E0A9B3EFBCE" box="[596,610,1099,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,1259,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[339,1247,1259,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scolopsis vosmeri juvenile c.40 mm SL (above) and subadult c.80 mm SL (below) underwater, Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar (from video clip, B.C. Russell)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3274185/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">3</figureCitation>
) provided three figures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679E8D3E0A9D3DFBCE" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[918,1121,1099,1125]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679E8D3E0A9D3DFBCE" box="[918,1121,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicating three life stages: young, semi-adult, and adult respectively. The adult stage (
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E2A8A679E573E2E9AFDFB22" box="[844,929,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1034,1059]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,381,1015]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[292,1296,381,1015]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scolopsis vosmeri, adult, figured in Day (1875: Pl. XXIII, fig. 3); note the horizontal white stripe characteristic of S. vosmeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446089/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) shows the horizontal white band and thus conforms to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679C3D3ED298C0FB06" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,412,1171,1197]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679C3D3ED298C0FB06" box="[294,412,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the others represent different species. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E2A8A679E873ED59D44FB06" author="Day, F." box="[924,1048,1170,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref5030" refString="Day, F. (1875) The Fishes of India, being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwater of India, Burma and Ceylon. William Dawson &amp; Sons, London. Part 1, 168 pp., 1 - 40 pls. [Dates of publication of parts of this work from Menon &amp; Rama Rao (1974), see below]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Day (1875</bibRefCitation>
: Plate XXIII, fig. 4) also figured a specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E2A8A679C5D3EF698F9FB7A" box="[326,421,1207,1233]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Bombay</collectingCountry>
(= 
<collectingCountry id="F360A9E63E2A8A679CD73EF69B71FB79" box="[460,557,1207,1234]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
) as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679F423EF69AE2FB79" authority="(Bleeker)" authorityName="in Day" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[601,958,1207,1234]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucotaenia">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679F423EF69A11FB7A" box="[601,845,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Scolopsis leucotaenia</emphasis>
(Bleeker)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134CF5F33E2A8A679ED63EF69D41FB7A" box="[973,1053,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1117,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1248,1117,1629]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scolopsis vosmeri, juvenile, figured in Day (1875: Pl. XXIII, fig. 4, as S. leucotaenia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446091/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) that closely resembles the colour pattern of juveniles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679C943E9A9B5FFB5E" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[399,515,1243,1269]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679C943E9A9B5FFB5E" box="[399,515,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described here.As pointed out by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE694873E2A8A679E663E9A9D00FB5E" author="Mishra, S. S. &amp; Biswas, S. &amp; Russell, B. C. &amp; Satpathy, K. K. &amp; Selvanayagam, M." box="[893,1116,1243,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" pagination="443 - 449" refId="ref5408" refString="Mishra, S. S., Biswas, S., Russell, B. C., Satpathy, K. K. &amp; Selvanayagam, M. (2013) A new species of the genus Scolopsis Cuvier, 1830 (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) from southern India and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 3609 (4), 443 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.4.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
Mishra 
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679EC93E9D9D5EFB5E" box="[978,1026,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, the true 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A6799A43E9A9C00FB5E" authorityName="in Day" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1215,1372,1243,1269]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucotaenia">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A6799A43E9A9C00FB5E" box="[1215,1372,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S. leucotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the juvenile form of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679C493EBE9ABEFAB1" authority="(Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes)" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[338,994,1279,1306]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679C493EBE9B05FAB2" box="[338,601,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Scolopsis margaritifera</emphasis>
(Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
and differs in colour from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A6798173EBE9CDDFAB2" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[1292,1409,1279,1305]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A6798173EBE9CDDFAB2" box="[1292,1409,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a distinct black spot anteriorly on the dorsal fin between the first three rays (absent in Day’s Plate XXIII, fig. 4), and the uppermost dark band on the body above the lateral line (versus band mostly on or below the lateral line in Day’s figure and juveniles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679CE53F2A9B2FFA2E" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[510,627,1387,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679CE53F2A9B2FFA2E" box="[510,627,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679F913F2A9A21FA2E" authorityName="in Day" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[650,893,1387,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucotaenia">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679F913F2A9A21FA2E" box="[650,893,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">Scolopsis leucotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679EBF3F2A9D67FA2E" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[932,1083,1387,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679EBF3F2A9D67FA2E" box="[932,1083,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A6798103F2A9CDCFA2E" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[1291,1408,1387,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A6798103F2A9CDCFA2E" box="[1291,1408,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the head scales reaching forward only to the anterior margin of the eye (versus head scales extending forward to or in front of anterior nostrils in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679F3F3FF29BC5FA66" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[548,665,1459,1485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679F3F3FF29BC5FA66" box="[548,665,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fewer lateral-line scales (34–39, versus 42–43); longer pelvic fins, that reach almost to or beyond the anal fin origin (versus pelvics reaching only to just beyond anus); centre of the scales on the body with pearly or whitish spots (versus body scales dark brown in middle); and the second anal spine not longer and stronger than the third spine. Day’s figured specimen (ZSI F-401), c. 
<quantity id="4C8F44933E2A8A6799243C5F9DCDF991" box="[1087,1169,1566,1594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
SL, is damaged but has the head scaled to the front of anterior nostril, a prominent suborbital ridge beneath the eye (right side), at least 40 lateral-line scales, and 17 pectoral-fin rays—characters that are consistent with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A6799123C269D21F92A" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[1033,1149,1639,1665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A6799123C269D21F92A" box="[1033,1149,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S. vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we consider Day’s record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679C1F3CCA98FFF90E" authorityName="in Day" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[260,419,1675,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucotaenia">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679C1F3CCA98FFF90E" box="[260,419,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S. leucotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to also represent the juvenile form of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7792F53E2A8A679E553CCA9A9FF90E" authorityName="Russell &amp; Hasan &amp; Durand" authorityYear="2019" box="[846,963,1675,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679E553CCA9A00F90E" box="[846,860,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90335643E2A8A679E713CCD9A9FF90E" box="[874,963,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="597">vosmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>