197 lines
19 KiB
XML
197 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="C8EC47FAC27D11BBAE4BFD08249D4AFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="28542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f6ace70-93a7-400c-b58a-a1d2c95d3b53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2613120" ID-ZooBank="lsid:zoobank.org:pub:71232906-9C90-4A6E-B893-83AC1574C8CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550571547778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petney, Trevor N., Boulanger, Nathalie, Saijuntha, Weerachai, Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia, Pfeffer, Martin, Eamudomkarn, Chatanun, Andrews, Ross H., Ahamad, Mariana, Putthasorn, Noppadon, Muders, Senta V., Petney, David A. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2019" docId="03DD87C4FFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFA3CF8B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4558.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4558 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes kopsteini" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFE4FFBCFFD8FFF71E6BDD79FFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1550498228261" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698699079557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="39E8E8B116A36B757D772F524C7824B1">Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="225155330527F3FEEFE67F5FB2013EE0">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1464FF5E34727347A61241CF5A24345A">Boulanger, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6491B4525F0DD38751FD598F002E1A91">Saijuntha, Weerachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91622F9217E96EB2CAF8B29C772119C7">Pfeffer, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B244DEBE00F57A92E0C6262C55B1596D">Eamudomkarn, Chatanun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA1546384560D4B4EF67A798AB2674BE">Andrews, Ross H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="199F150E84C6C603E2528240E2F655DC">Ahamad, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6F1289FC75E6BBDFEC3DD8A51DFC632">Putthasorn, Noppadon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6306B20574B0E0A65A0196609E46B8C9">Muders, Senta V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC71B4712F53E7393CAC01B25D89259C">Petney, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF055C9015A094DCF30117FC6662F5E7">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2081B0ECE7757E118A2989C4583A817A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1241DADABED1F936B0C56620CA0BB809">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA3A1B4D90E6E3A6FA823D1DD7851D0B">2019-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="89FE9DC5B595C79BAB1D0A4E65BBB45E">4558</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFA3CF8B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152610914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFA3CF8B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFA3CF8B0" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFD99F9F4" box="[151,563,1554,1579]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFD99F9F4" blockId="30.[151,563,1554,1579]" box="[151,563,1554,1579]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFD99F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,563,1554,1579]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFD99F9F4" ID-CoL="3QGFP" authority="(Oudemans, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,563,1554,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFD99F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,563,1554,1579]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91EFCDB6BFEF8F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,338,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes kopsteini</emphasis>
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(Oudemans, 1926)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFC6FFE91EFCDB23FA3CF8B0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC6FFE91EFCDB23FAC3F894" blockId="30.[151,1436,1626,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91EFCDB23FEF8F9AC" ID-CoL="3QGFP" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,338,1626,1651]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91EFCDB23FEF8F9AC" box="[151,338,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes kopsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widely distributed species that was originally described from the Moluccan Islands by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91EFCDB07FEF3F948" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[151,345,1662,1687]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="26 - 34" refId="ref61557" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1925) Acarologische aanteekeningen 79. Entomologische Berichten-Amsterdam, 7, 26 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Oudemans (1925</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91F0FDB06FE0AF948" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[356,416,1663,1687]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="185 - 237" refId="ref61579" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1927) Acari uit Ambon. Zoologische Mededelingen, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, 10, 185 - 237." type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
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). In 1961,
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91C7CDB07FD77F948" ID-CoL="6NC87" authorityName="Kohls & Clifford" authorityYear="1961" box="[535,733,1662,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91C7CDB07FD77F948" box="[535,733,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes paradoxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91A5CDB06FB19F948" ID-CoL="3QGFP" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1079,1203,1662,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91A5CDB06FB19F948" box="[1079,1203,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. kopsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described from
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91EFCDBDBFF54F964" box="[151,254,1698,1723]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91F0EDBDAFE1AF964" box="[357,432,1699,1723]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Congo</collectingCountry>
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in Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91C59DBDBFCE5F964" author="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[562,847,1698,1723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="285 - 290" refId="ref53264" refString="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1961) A species of Ixodes (Lepidixodes) from bats in Malaya, North Borneo and the Congo (Acarina-Ixodidae). Acarologia, 3, 285 - 290." type="journal article" year="1961">Kohls and Clifford 1961</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91D35DBDBFC33F964" author="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[862,921,1698,1723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="503 - 506" refId="ref53309" refString="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1968) Ixodes (Lepidixodes) kopsteini Oudemans, 1925, valid name for I. (L.) paradoxus Kohls and Clifford, 1961, with notes on distribution and hosts (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 5, 503 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 5.4.503" type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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), while later records include the
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91B7CDBDBFA32F964" box="[1303,1432,1698,1723]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91EFCDBBFFF57F900" box="[151,253,1734,1759]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91F63DBBFFED1F900" box="[264,379,1734,1759]" name="Cambodia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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and New
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91F87DBBFFD97F900" box="[492,573,1734,1759]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91C20DBBFFCCBF900" author="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[587,865,1734,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="503 - 506" refId="ref53309" refString="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1968) Ixodes (Lepidixodes) kopsteini Oudemans, 1925, valid name for I. (L.) paradoxus Kohls and Clifford, 1961, with notes on distribution and hosts (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 5, 503 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 5.4.503" type="journal article" year="1968">Kohls and Clifford 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91D07DBBFFBE0F900" author="Robbins, R. G. & Bangs, M. J. & Keirans, J. E." box="[876,1098,1734,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="472 - 474" refId="ref64259" refString="Robbins, R. G., Bangs, M. J. & Keirans, J. E. (2004) First report of Ixodes kopsteini Oudemans (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Kingdom of Cambodia, with a summary of known hosts of this tick in continental southeastern Asia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106, 472 - 474." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Robbins
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91DBBDBBEFBABF900" box="[976,1025,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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), as well as the Pacific Islands and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91EA1DB93FE9AF8DC" box="[202,304,1770,1795]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91F29DB93FE4BF8DC" author="Roberts, F. R. S." box="[322,481,1770,1795]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref64433" refString="Roberts, F. R. S. (1970) Australian ticks. C. S. I. R. O., Melbourne, iv + 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts 1970</bibRefCitation>
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; Hoogstraal 1982). This is a parasite of bats, including the families
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91B6ADB93FA32F8DC" ID-CoL="FDD" box="[1281,1432,1770,1795]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pteropodidae</taxonomicName>
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, Molossidae and
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91F25DA77FDADF8F8" ID-CoL="HTH" box="[334,519,1806,1831]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Vespertilionidae</taxonomicName>
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, and its habitat is restricted to bat caves (Hoogstraal 1982).
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91ACFDA77FAF3F8F8" ID-CoL="3QGFP" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1188,1369,1806,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91ACFDA77FAF3F8F8" box="[1188,1369,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes kopsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is the only species of tick in which the eggs hatch to larvae inside the body of the dead female (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91A14DA4AFAF6F894" author="Anastos, G. & Kaufman, T. S. & Kadarsan, S." box="[1151,1372,1842,1867]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="483 - 484" refId="ref33555" refString="Anastos, G., Kaufman, T. S. & Kadarsan, S. (1973) An unusual reproductive process in Ixodes kopsteini (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 483 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 66.2.483 a" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
|
Anastos
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|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91A8ADA4DFAB8F894" box="[1249,1298,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1973
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC6FFE91EACDA2FFA3CF8B0" blockId="30.[151,1436,1626,1903]" box="[199,1430,1878,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
The female is illustrated in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91F91DA2FFC70F8B0" author="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[506,986,1878,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="285 - 290" refId="ref53264" refString="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1961) A species of Ixodes (Lepidixodes) from bats in Malaya, North Borneo and the Congo (Acarina-Ixodidae). Acarologia, 3, 285 - 290." type="journal article" year="1961">
|
|
Kohls and Clifford (1961, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91D29DA2EFC65F8B0" ID-CoL="6NC87" authorityName="Kohls & Clifford" authorityYear="1961" box="[834,975,1878,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91D29DA2EFC65F8B0" box="[834,975,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the male in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91A01DA2FFA38F8B0" author="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[1130,1426,1878,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="503 - 506" refId="ref53309" refString="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1968) Ixodes (Lepidixodes) kopsteini Oudemans, 1925, valid name for I. (L.) paradoxus Kohls and Clifford, 1961, with notes on distribution and hosts (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 5, 503 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 5.4.503" type="journal article" year="1968">Kohls and Clifford (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |