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<document id="C0674DA18703476D6599EA1659A76306" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283321" ID-ZooBank="FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460573363913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2013" docId="03CD8781FFE5FF8275E4B4EEFD27FCF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03612p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3612 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Catolaccus Thomson" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF4FFF9FFE3FF887573B01CFFA0FF98" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698322701155" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F5A53EBF82F64A3ABA307831C280DF5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E70D63CCD2F97B30B4284BBFF873F63A">Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="03B22EBD69814B3F249FD97C265D7DC0">
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<mods:namePart id="C5CF34FDFD79629D2023DBCE8A770AFC">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="07D4839B161BB796983F29A3EA2ADC0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E266F430B3E5C695D5E244E161D6283E">
<mods:date id="8E8B6B9E37B4D303D5ED2123363FDE98">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EBF3B418BB30B6269E97FEE725A96C52" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AEBC1B8FDEE5D2E827ACA275BDD4A41E">3612</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="621EB79B26941373A89628FCAA28B79E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AFBE0E2669DCA7944FD61B93F87A5844">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="459BE7B40B16E10FB0EE2F3221EFD2BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BAED62CDE40A5AB1ED8796141FBB821" type="GBIF-Dataset">de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91DE677AEB59502C58A4D8858A250484" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2DC37575E88D3DAA001644B7F9BAA9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">283321</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD8781FFE5FF8275E4B4EEFD27FCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8781FFE5FF8275E4B4EEFD27FCF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8781FFE5FF8275E4B4EEFD27FCF3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFE5FF8E75E4B4EEFDDBFAF6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE5FF8E75E4B4EEFE39FA94" blockId="6.[151,409,1266,1292]" box="[151,409,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D09381FBFFE5FF8E75E4B4EEFE39FA94" bold="true" box="[151,409,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E75E4B4EEFE39FA94" ID-CoL="62KC7" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[151,409,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E75E4B4EEFE39FA94" bold="true" box="[151,409,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E75E4B4EEFEBCFA94" bold="true" box="[151,284,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Catolaccus</emphasis>
Thomson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE5FF8E75E4B525FDDBFAF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1337,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E75E4B525FD21FAD7" authority="Thomson, 1878: 152" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,641,1337,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Catolaccus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E75E4B525FEABFAD7" box="[151,267,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteromalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E746DB525FE30FAD7" box="[286,400,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Catolaccus</emphasis>
) Thomson, 1878: 152
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFE5FF8E77FCB526FD61FAD7" box="[655,705,1338,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E7654B525FBCEFAD7" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[807,1134,1337,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavigena">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E7654B525FBA1FAD7" box="[807,1025,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteromalus cavigena</emphasis>
Thomson
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy (Ƥ
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFE5FF8E704AB525FA38FAD7" box="[1337,1432,1337,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, LUZN, not examined). Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFE5FF8E75E4B56BFDCDF9F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE5FF8E75E4B56BFD28FA14" blockId="6.[151,1437,1337,1543]" box="[151,648,1398,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E75E4B56BFED2FA14" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[151,370,1398,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E75E4B56BFEA9FA15" box="[151,265,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Catolaccus</emphasis>
Thomson
</taxonomicName>
; Ashmead, 1904: 320, 322.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE5FF8E75E4B589FD9AFA52" blockId="6.[151,1437,1337,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E75E4B589FE1DFA33" authority="Masi, 1911: 141" authorityName="Masi" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,445,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merisoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E75E4B589FEA8FA33" box="[151,264,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Merisoides</emphasis>
Masi, 1911: 141
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFE5FF8E74BAB58AFE5BFA33" box="[457,507,1430,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E772DB589FCDFFA33" authority="Masi" authorityName="Masi" box="[606,895,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merisoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E772DB589FCE1FA33" box="[606,833,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Merisoides crassiceps</emphasis>
Masi
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy (Ƥ
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFE5FF8E7131B589FB3DFA33" box="[1090,1181,1429,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MCSN, not examined). Synonymy by Delucchi (1956: 230).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE5FF8E75E4B5CEFC15F99F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1337,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E75E4B5CEFE4BFA70" authority="Szelenyi, 1981: 403" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,491,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hortobagyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E75E4B5CEFEB8FA70" box="[151,280,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hortobagyia</emphasis>
Szelényi, 1981: 403
</taxonomicName>
–404.
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFE5FF8E7759B5CFFDFCFA70" box="[554,604,1491,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E77C8B5CEFBAEFA70" authority="Szelenyi" authorityName="Szelenyi" box="[699,1038,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hortobagyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E77C8B5CEFC0CFA70" box="[699,940,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hortobagyia crassiceps</emphasis>
Szelényi
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy (Ƥ
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFE5FF8E759AB5EDFEE4F99F" box="[233,324,1521,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, HNHM, not examined). Synonymy by Szelényi (1982: 385).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE5FF8E75E4B628FDCDF9F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1587,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E75E4B628FE72F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,466,1587,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Included regional species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E74AEB628FC02F9D4" authority="Girault 1911" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1911" box="[477,930,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoviridis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E74AEB628FD51F9D4" box="[477,753,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Catolaccus aeneoviridis</emphasis>
(Girault 1911)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E76C0B629FB5BF9D4" authority="Burks (1954)" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1954" box="[947,1275,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E76C0B629FBF5F9D4" box="[947,1109,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
Burks (1954)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E707FB629FEE6F9F7" authority="(Girault 1917c)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E707FB629FA3CF9D4" box="[1292,1436,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. kansensis</emphasis>
(Girault 1917c)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE5FF8E7421B644FDC8F9F7" authority="Burks (1954)" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1954" box="[338,616,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E7421B644FE6AF9E8" box="[338,458,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. victoria</emphasis>
Burks (1954)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFE5FF8E75B4B667FCADF840" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE5FF8E75B4B667FCADF840" blockId="6.[151,1436,1587,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE5FF8E75B4B667FEE1F90C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1659,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Metapleuron entirely sculptured and with anterior margin abutting posterior margin of mesopleuron on same level (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE5FF8E743BB683FE6FF92F" box="[328,463,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Flagellum of both sexes with 2 basal ringlike articles lacking mps and 6 funicular articles with mps (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE5FF8E7417B6D8FE46F944" box="[356,486,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
). Fore wing ventrally with 3 or more rows of admarginal setae not longer than dorsal discal setae and with speculum often extending only to base of marginal vein (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE5FF8E717DB6FBFBC1F967" box="[1038,1121,1767,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), though sometimes to base of stigmal vein. Head with arch-like malar depression extending about one-third to one-half distance to lower orbit (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE5FF8E75ECB733FEA7F8DF" box="[159,263,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4, 7</figureCitation>
). Head and mesosoma sometimes with metallic blue or dark green lustre (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE5FF8E7128B733FB63F8DF" box="[1115,1219,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
), but setae hairlike and not contrasting conspicuously with cuticle (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE5FF8E77CFB748FC85F8F4" box="[700,805,1876,1900]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3–9</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with variably developed plicae extending posteriorly to nucha, but without costula or transverse carina within paraspiracular region (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE5FF8E718FB76BFA2FF817" box="[1276,1423,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Mandibular dentition variable, but at least left mandible often tridentate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE5FF8E76ACB780FB85F82C" box="[991,1061,1948,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) or middle tooth with additional shorter, ventral, subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE5FF8E7774B7DCFDECF840" box="[519,588,1984,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
: right mandible).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFE4FF8275B4B08BFD27FCF3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE4FF8F75B4B08BFCE9FC8C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F75B4B08BFEF9FF28" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma black or with bluish to dark green lustre, with setae sometimes white but not contrasting conspicuously with cuticle and not suberrect and bristlelike if dark (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7144B0A0FB01FF4C" box="[1079,1185,188,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3–9</figureCitation>
). Eye bare or at least superficially bare with at most exceedingly short, sparse, inconspicuous setae (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F716DB0C3FB27FF6F" box="[1054,1159,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
). Mandibles with 3 or 4 teeth, the left mandible more commonly tridentate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F77AEB118FC82FE84" box="[733,802,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), but both mandibles sometimes with shorter, subapical, ventral dent on middle tooth representing fourth tooth (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7678B13BFCF1FEA7" box="[779,849,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Head in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7110B13BFB08FEA7" box="[1123,1192,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) subcircular; antenna inserted at or slightly above lower margin of eyes below middle, but at least within about ventral third of face; tentorial pits not evident; clypeus often appearing somewhat protuberant or at least distinctly differentiated from lower face by deep lateral angulation, and partly smooth to coriaceous or vertically alutaceous to somewhat reticulate-striate; lower face sometimes with more distinct, radiating striae lateral to clypeus, but usually meshlike coriaceous to reticulate, and upper face more distinctly though often finely meshlike reticulate, without tiny bump or smoother and shinier spot at ocular margin at midheight of eye (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F76F0B1E3FC47FD8F" box="[899,999,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F719EB1E3FA8FFD8F" box="[1261,1327,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) variably distinctly transverse, but vertex broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F77BCB238FCB4FDA4" box="[719,788,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and with (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F76EAB238FC7DFDA4" box="[921,989,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) or without dorsally margined occiput. Head in lateral view with arch-like malar depression extending about one-third to one-half distance to lower orbit (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F75ECB270FF46FD1C" box="[159,230,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); malar space at least 0.5× length of comparatively small eye. Antenna with scape not quite extending to anterior ocellus, at least in female (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7751B293FDC7FD3F" box="[546,615,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); flagellum with 2 anelli and 6 funiculars in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7191B293FAC4FD3F" box="[1250,1380,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
), the second anellus, at least in female, noticeably longer than first anellus (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F76BCB2A8FBB8FD54" box="[975,1048,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: insert) and sometimes obviously longer than wide; clava tapered to apex with small, ventroapical, encircled, oval micropilose sensory region; flagellum of male (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F741EB2E0FE70FC8C" box="[365,464,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) with funiculars closely abutting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE4FF8F75B4B33CFD0CFA7C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Pronotum with collar smoothly rounded into or abruptly angled relative to steeply angled collum (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7055B303FA2CFCAF" box="[1318,1420,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
), but not separated from collum by smooth and shiny carina. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F76A6B358FBB8FCC4" box="[981,1048,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) meshlike reticulate; mesoscutum with incomplete notauli; scutellum widely truncate anteriorly, the axillae separated by distance similar to width of axilla, comparatively low convex and broad, without frenal line dorsally, and usually with abruptly reflexed marginal rim (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7449B3B3FE21FC5F" box="[314,385,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: arrow); mesopectus without mesosternal shelf; upper mesepimeron extensively smooth and shiny. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7418B3C8FE15FC74" box="[363,437,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F74B5B3C8FE43FC74" box="[454,483,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</figureCitation>
) hyaline or rarely variably distinctly infumate behind marginal and stigmal veins; marginal vein not thickened and at most about 1.3× as long as stv and 1.25× as long as pmv (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F71B4B3EBFAACFB97" box="[1223,1292,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); stigma not distinctly capitate; costal cell comparatively wide, with (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7659B400FCDFFBAC" box="[810,895,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) or without setae dorsoapically but with setae extending length of cell ventrally; basal cell and basal and mediocubital folds bare or variably extensively setose (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F75ECB478FF51FBE4" box="[159,241,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), but at least vannal area and small region on disc adjacent to parastigma bare; disc ventrally with at least 3 rows of admarginal setae of similar length as dorsal setae and variably exposed depending on extent of speculum; disc dorsally variably densely setose beyond speculum and marginal fringe rarely absent if discal setae comparatively sparse; speculum often extending only to base of marginal vein (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7150B4D3FBD7FB7F" box="[1059,1143,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), but sometimes partly or completely to base of stigmal vein. Metapleuron completely sculptured and with anterior margin on same level as and abutting posterior margin of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F77C9B50BFCE1FAB7" box="[698,833,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Metacoxa bare dorsobasally; metatibia with single tibial spur. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F74D0B520FD82FACC" box="[419,546,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view rounded posterolaterally, without distinct angulation or denticle projecting laterally; with transverse-rectangular or more globose, sculptured nucha and with variably developed plicae extending from anterior margin to anterolateral margins of nucha; plical region meshlike reticulate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F7030B598FA33FA04" box="[1347,1427,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) to transversely aciculate-coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F772AB5B4FD16FA58" box="[601,694,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) and with or without median carina, but without costula; paraspiracular region without transverse carina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE4FF8F75B4B5F3FE99F9EC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Gaster of female (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE4FF8F74E8B5F3FE40F99F" box="[411,480,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) ovate to distinctly elongate-lanceolate with hypopygium extending at most about two-thirds length of gaster; gaster of male uniformly dark, without pale region basally; petiole very short, transverse, smooth and shiny, and not braced ventrally by extension of first gastral sternite; cercal setae all of similar length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE4FF8F75B4B663FACCF8E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F75B4B663FED7F900" bold="true" box="[199,375,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Generic limits.</emphasis>
Burks (1954) provided a history of the interpretation of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F769DB69CFBCCF900" box="[1006,1132,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F769DB69CFBCCF900" box="[1006,1132,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when he included it as one of five genera treated as the “
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F74AFB6B8FDFAF924" box="[476,602,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F74AFB6B8FDFAF924" box="[476,602,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the Americas”. He also included
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F7147B6B8FAF7F924" authority="Masi (1937)" authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1937" box="[1076,1367,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F7147B6B8FB68F924" box="[1076,1224,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
Masi (1937)
</taxonomicName>
in the group, but unfortunately misinterpreted this name. Bouček (1961) synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F7148B6D4FB70F978" box="[1083,1232,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F7148B6D4FB70F978" box="[1083,1232,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F75E4B6F0FEB7F89C" box="[151,279,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F75E4B6F0FEB7F89C" box="[151,279,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pteromalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and because of this
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE4FF8F777FB6F1FD8DF89C" box="[524,557,1773,1796]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">De</collectingCountry>
Santis (1979) transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F76F3B6F0FBA0F89C" box="[896,1024,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F76F3B6F0FBA0F89C" box="[896,1024,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pteromalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
four of the five species that Burks (1954) included in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F7404B70CFDABF8B0" box="[375,523,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F7404B70CFDABF8B0" box="[375,523,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in the same year Burks (1979) transferred three of the species that occur in North
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE4FF8F7434B728FE07F8D4" box="[327,423,1844,1868]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">America</collectingCountry>
north of
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE4FF8F7766B728FDCAF8D4" box="[533,618,1844,1868]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F77E1B728FCB0F8D4" box="[658,784,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F77E1B728FCB0F8D4" box="[658,784,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, Noyes (2012) included two of the names (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F75D3B744FEB2F8E8" box="[160,274,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F75D3B744FEB2F8E8" box="[160,274,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F743BB744FE04F8E8" box="[328,420,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F743BB744FE04F8E8" box="[328,420,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F74A2B744FDF1F8E8" box="[465,593,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F74A2B744FDF1F8E8" box="[465,593,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pteromalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and three of the names (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F7615B744FC70F8E8" box="[870,976,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F7615B744FC70F8E8" box="[870,976,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fragariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F76AEB744FB93F8E8" box="[989,1075,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F76AEB744FB93F8E8" box="[989,1075,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F7119B744FB1BF8E8" box="[1130,1211,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F7119B744FB1BF8E8" box="[1130,1211,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F7194B744FAC5F8E8" box="[1255,1381,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F7194B744FAC5F8E8" box="[1255,1381,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE4FF8075B4B760FC62FD18" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,2034]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Burks (1954: 3) originally defined the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F77FAB760FCA7F80C" box="[649,775,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F77FAB760FCA7F80C" box="[649,775,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group using several features that are diagnostic of many genera, but primarily by the genae being “deeply excavated at the bases of the mandibles”.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F71B3B7BCFF7AF843" authority="Burks" authorityName="Burks" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F71B3B7BCFAF4F820" box="[1216,1364,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
sensu Burks
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F7467B7DFFE32F843" box="[276,402,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F7467B7DFFE32F843" box="[276,402,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were differentiated from the other three
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE4FF8F761AB7DFFC47F843" box="[873,999,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE4FF8F761AB7DFFC47F843" box="[873,999,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group genera by the presence of only two anelli in both sexes, and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8074AFB084FCA0FF37" authority="Burks" authorityName="Burks" box="[476,768,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8074AFB084FDD0FF28" box="[476,624,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
sensu Burks
</taxonomicName>
was differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807167B084FB32FF28" box="[1044,1170,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807167B084FB32FF28" box="[1044,1170,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a “relatively narrow and asetose or nearly so” costal cell, and antennae inserted considerably above the ventral margin of the eyes (
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8070F2B0A0FA35FF4C" box="[1409,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf</emphasis>
.
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8075E4B0C3FF7DFF6F" box="[151,221,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF80759AB0C3FEA9FF6F" box="[233,265,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">67</figureCitation>
). Bouček (1993: 1282) described the costal cell of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80764CB0FCFC74FF6F" box="[831,980,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80764CB0FCFC74FF6F" box="[831,980,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. nudipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being “very broad”, though bare (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF80701CB0C3FF62FE83" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
) as for some
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80742EB11FFD5BFE83" authority="Burks. Although" authorityName="Burks. Although" box="[349,763,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80742EB11FFE51FE83" box="[349,497,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
sensu Burks. Although
</taxonomicName>
none of the taxa included in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807135B11FFB7AFE83" box="[1094,1242,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807135B11FFB7AFE83" box="[1094,1242,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Burks (1954) has a mesosternal shelf, four of the five (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80771CB13BFD64FEA7" box="[623,708,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80771CB13BFD64FEA7" box="[623,708,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8077A6B13BFC86FEA7" box="[725,806,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8077A6B13BFC86FEA7" box="[725,806,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807646B13BFC07FEA7" box="[821,935,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807646B13BFC07FEA7" box="[821,935,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807692B13BFB9CFEA7" box="[993,1084,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807692B13BFB9CFEA7" box="[993,1084,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have a modified metapleuron similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807478B150FE01FEFB" box="[267,417,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807478B150FE01FEFB" box="[267,417,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. nudipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The metapleuron is partly smooth and shiny and its anterior margin is uniformly curved, convex, unsculptured and separated from the posterior margin of the mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807111B172FB1DFE1E" box="[1122,1213,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8071BFB172FB5AFE1E" box="[1228,1274,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">102</figureCitation>
). Further, one species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80747FB18EFDD5FE32" authority="Burk (1954)" authorityName="Burk" authorityYear="1954" box="[268,629,402,426]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80747FB18EFE00FE32" box="[268,416,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
sensu Burk (1954)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8077F6B18EFD7AFE32" box="[645,730,402,426]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8077F6B18EFD7AFE32" box="[645,730,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was characterized by a strong pronotal carina that is distinctly emarginate sublaterally (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8074C7B1AAFDACFE56" box="[436,524,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
: arrow), which is similar to the “laterally indented” structure described for
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8070FBB1ABFEB2FE69" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8070FBB1ABFEB2FE69" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. nudipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807451B1C5FE25FE69" box="[290,389,473,497]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
). Another species (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807713B1C5FD11FE69" box="[608,689,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807713B1C5FD11FE69" box="[608,689,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was partly characterized by reduced fore wing pilosity (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807049B1C5FA2FFE69" box="[1338,1423,473,497]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
), and all the species have one or two rows of clearly exposed admarginal setae. I interpret the mesosternal shelf (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF80701DB1E1FF62FDA1" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
) and comparatively wide costal cell (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807707B23DFD75FDA1" box="[628,725,545,569]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80767BB23EFC00FDA1" box="[776,928,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80767BB23EFC00FDA1" box="[776,928,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. nudipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as specific rather than generic features, and conclude that the four species with a modified metapleuron and two anelli in both sexes that Burks (1954) erroneously included in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8074D5B274FD9AFD18" box="[422,570,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8074D5B274FD9AFD18" box="[422,570,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807656B275FC1BFD18" box="[805,955,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807656B275FC1BFD18" box="[805,955,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. nudipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEBFF8075B4B291FA2CFC7E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
In addition to having a plesiomorphic metapleural structure (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8076F7B290FBAAFD3C" box="[900,1034,652,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807152B290FB3FFD3C" box="[1057,1183,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807152B290FB3FFD3C" box="[1057,1183,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8075E4B2ACFF54FD50" box="[151,244,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8075E4B2ACFF54FD50" box="[151,244,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of three or more rows of admarginal setae that in most species are extensively overlain by the dorsal discal setae (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8074ECB2CFFE53FD73" box="[415,499,723,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Species also have inconspicuous hairlike setae on the head and mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807019B2CFFF62FC97" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3–9</figureCitation>
) even if the setae are sometimes whitish. Another feature of most
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8076C4B2EBFB95FC97" box="[951,1077,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8076C4B2EBFB95FC97" box="[951,1077,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although not distinctive for all species, is that the apical margin of the scutellum is reflexed into quite an evident marginal rim that in lateral view projects posteromedially as a short denticle or lip (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8077B8B323FCB0FCCF" box="[715,784,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: arrow) rather than being curved down in a single plane as is typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807458B37FFE28FCE3" box="[299,392,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807458B37FFE28FCE3" box="[299,392,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8074E9B37EFE54FCE2" box="[410,500,866,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807777B37EFD94FCE2" box="[516,564,866,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">106</figureCitation>
.). Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80778BB37FFCD6FCE3" box="[760,886,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80778BB37FFCD6FCE3" box="[760,886,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have the costal cell setose along its entire length ventrally (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF80742AB39AFE0DFC06" box="[345,429,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), a shorter marginal vein (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8077A8B39AFC90FC06" box="[731,816,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
; Dzhanokmen 1980, figs 7, 10), typically have a more broadly rounded vertex (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8074D9B3B6FDAEFC5A" box="[426,526,938,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
), and usually at least the left mandible is tridentate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807125B3B6FB39FC5A" box="[1110,1177,938,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) or the middle tooth of one or both mandibles has an additional, though smaller, preapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8076BEB3D2FB92FC7E" box="[973,1074,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
; Dzhanokmen 1980, figs 1, 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEBFF8075B4B3EEFBC1FAF7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
My examination of
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFEBFF8074DFB3EEFE7BFB92" box="[428,475,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
material determined that nine of 13 New World species classified in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80718CB3EDFADAFB91" box="[1279,1402,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80718CB3EDFADAFB91" box="[1279,1402,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or originally described in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8074EFB409FDB7FBB5" box="[412,535,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8074EFB409FDB7FBB5" box="[412,535,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and erroneously transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807609B409FC57FBB5" box="[890,1015,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807609B409FC57FBB5" box="[890,1015,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pteromalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are incorrectly assigned (see below). The generic description given above is based primarily on New World species. Additional study of the five Palaearctic species included by Noyes (2012) in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80775FB441FD07FBED" box="[556,679,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80775FB441FD07FBED" box="[556,679,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is required to verify the morphological limits and membership of the genus on a world level. Further study is also required to better establish phylogenetic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807070B49CFADEFB00" box="[1283,1406,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807070B49CFADEFB00" box="[1283,1406,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to other genera, particularly
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8074CAB4B8FD96FB24" box="[441,566,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8074CAB4B8FD96FB24" box="[441,566,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pteromalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The USNM and CNC have specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFEBFF80711FB4B8FB03FB24" box="[1132,1187,1188,1212]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFEBFF8071ADB4B8FA91FB24" box="[1246,1329,1188,1212]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
that E.E. Grissell (USNM, retired) identified as “
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80773FB4D4FD67FB78" box="[588,711,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80773FB4D4FD67FB78" box="[588,711,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prob. n. sp.” in Wheeler and McCaffrey (1989: 371). Most of the specimens were reared from the egg sacs of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8077FBB4F1FC52FA9B" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" box="[648,1010,1259,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensi">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8077FBB4F1FCC8FA9C" box="[648,872,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dictyna coloradensi</emphasis>
Chamberlin
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807171B4F7FBC3FA9B" box="[1026,1123,1259,1283]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80711CB4F7FB4CFA9B" box="[1135,1260,1259,1283]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dictynidae</taxonomicName>
). Although I do not treat
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80758CB513FEDCFABF" box="[255,380,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80758CB513FEDCFABF" box="[255,380,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pteromalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this work, I describe the new species below within
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807689B513FBD8FABF" box="[1018,1144,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807689B513FBD8FABF" box="[1018,1144,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pteromalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on current, though admittedly inadequate, generic concepts so that it is formally characterized and illustrated for comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8075E4B54BFEB2FAF7" box="[151,274,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8075E4B54BFEB2FAF7" box="[151,274,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807423B54BFE6DFAF7" box="[336,461,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807423B54BFE6DFAF7" box="[336,461,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pteromalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other pteromalid species that are spider egg parasitoids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEBFF8075B4B566FD57F86A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8075B4B566FE78FA0B" bold="true" box="[199,472,1402,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species differentiation.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8077FAB567FCA7FA0B" box="[649,775,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8077FAB567FCA7FA0B" box="[649,775,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not borrowed comprehensively from museums in order to revise the genus further to Burks (1954), but based on available material the following was noted. The first couplet of the key to Nearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807710B5DEFD41FA42" box="[611,737,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807710B5DEFD41FA42" box="[611,737,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Burks (1954) uses the presence of an occipital carina (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF80701DB5DEFF08FA66" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
: oc) to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8074FDB5FBFD9BFA66" box="[398,571,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoviridis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8074FDB5FBFD9BFA66" box="[398,571,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. aeneoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807700B5FBFD4CFA66" box="[627,748,1511,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807700B5FBFD4CFA66" box="[627,748,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. victoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807641B5FBFC72FA66" box="[818,978,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807641B5FBFC72FA66" box="[818,978,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807179B5FBFB37FA66" box="[1034,1175,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807179B5FBFB37FA66" box="[1034,1175,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. kansensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, presence or absence of an occipital carina may not be visible if the posterior of the head is appressed to the pronotum. Fore wing setal pattern is usually a more readily visible feature to differentiate the two species pairs. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80718DB632FA3CF9DD" box="[1278,1436,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80718DB632FA3CF9DD" box="[1278,1436,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8075ECB64DFF48F9F1" box="[159,232,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807585B64DFEB3F9F1" box="[246,275,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807420B64EFE40F9F1" box="[339,480,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807420B64EFE40F9F1" box="[339,480,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. kansensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have setae dorsoapically within the costal cell and variably extensively on the basal and mediocubital folds (often also within the basal cell).
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807651B669FB92F915" box="[802,1074,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoviridis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807651B669FB92F915" box="[802,1074,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catolaccus aeneoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80711FB669FB45F915" box="[1132,1253,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80711FB669FB45F915" box="[1132,1253,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. victoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack setae from the costal cell dorsally and from the basal cell, including the basal and mediocubital folds (also correlated with a more extensive speculum). Further, both
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807713B6A1FCAAF94C" box="[608,778,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoviridis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807713B6A1FCAAF94C" box="[608,778,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. aeneoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80764CB6A1FC16F94C" box="[831,950,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80764CB6A1FC16F94C" box="[831,950,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. victoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a small, subapical, ventral dent on the middle tooth of both mandibles so that the mandibles appear more or less quadridentate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF8071CBB6FCFAA1F960" box="[1208,1281,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8070F1B6FCFEB5F884" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8070F1B6FCFEB5F884" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80743FB718FE78F884" box="[332,472,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80743FB718FE78F884" box="[332,472,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. kansensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the left mandible tridentate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF80762FB71FFC00F883" box="[860,928,1795,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Males of at least
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807104B718FA82F884" box="[1143,1314,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoviridis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807104B718FA82F884" box="[1143,1314,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. aeneoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differ in antennal structure from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807746B734FD77F8A7" box="[565,727,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807746B734FD77F8A7" box="[565,727,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807667B734FC04F8A7" box="[788,932,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807667B734FC04F8A7" box="[788,932,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. kansensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having elongate funiculars and, at least in larger individuals, each funicular having multiple rows of closely aligned mps (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807150B757FBC6F8FB" box="[1059,1126,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) compared to males of the latter two species (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEBFF807403B773FE16F81F" box="[368,438,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Correlated with the longer flagellum of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF8076E8B76CFBE8F81F" box="[923,1096,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoviridis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF8076E8B76CFBE8F81F" box="[923,1096,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. aeneoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a longer scape that, unlike males or females of other regional species, extends to the anterior ocellus. Additional study is required to better evaluate the species status of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF807493B7ABFD2AF856" box="[480,650,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoviridis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF807493B7ABFD2AF856" box="[480,650,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. aeneoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relative to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEBFF80767AB7ABFC20F857" box="[777,896,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEBFF80767AB7ABFC20F857" box="[777,896,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. victoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which Burks (1954) differentiated primarily on relative development of the median and plical carinae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B661FFFEAFF8175E4B708FEC9F81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEAFF8175E4B708FEC9F81F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1812,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF8175E4B708FEE0F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,320,1812,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEAFF81743FB709FE1EF8B3" box="[332,446,1813,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF81743FB709FE1EF8B3" box="[332,446,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Catolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF817773B709FDADF8B2" bold="true" box="[512,525,1813,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEAFF81776CB709FD60F8B3" box="[543,704,1813,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoviridis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF81776CB709FD60F8B3" box="[543,704,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. aeneoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 3 antenna (132).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF8176E5B709FC1CF8B2" bold="true" box="[918,956,1813,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2–6</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEAFF8176BCB709FBC4F8B3" box="[975,1124,1813,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF8176BCB709FBC4F8B3" box="[975,1124,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF817104B709FB24F8B2" bold="true" box="[1143,1156,1813,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</emphasis>
, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel–fl3];
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF817453B72FFE8DF8D0" bold="true" box="[288,301,1843,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21);
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF81775DB72FFD9BF8D0" bold="true" box="[558,571,1843,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</emphasis>
, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21);
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF8176D5B728FC12F8D1" bold="true" box="[934,946,1844,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</emphasis>
, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21);
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF817043B72FFA9DF8D0" bold="true" box="[1328,1341,1843,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</emphasis>
, Ƥ head, frontal (20).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF81746AB74EFECAF8FF" bold="true" box="[281,362,1874,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7 and 8</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEAFF817404B74FFDB2F8F0" box="[375,530,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoviridis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF817404B74FFDB2F8F0" box="[375,530,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. aeneoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ƥ:
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF817748B74EFDE7F8FF" bold="true" box="[571,583,1874,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</emphasis>
, head, frontolateral (34);
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEAFF81763CB74EFCFCF8FF" bold="true" box="[847,860,1874,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</emphasis>
, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE9FF8275B4B084FDD2FD16" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF8275B4B084FE1BFF28" box="[199,443,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF8275B4B084FE1BFF28" box="[199,443,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Catolaccus kansensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF8277B6B084FCC8FF28" box="[709,872,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF8277B6B084FCC8FF28" box="[709,872,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other two Nearctic species by a unique propodeal sculpture pattern. The propodeum completely lacks a median carina and is transversely aciculatecoriaceous (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE9FF82746EB0FDFECEFF61" box="[285,366,225,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) rather than being meshlike reticulate as for the other three described Nearctic species (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFE9FF82704EB0FDFA2DFF61" box="[1341,1421,225,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). However, I examined Old World specimens [
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE9FF8277FFB11AFD44FE86" box="[652,740,262,286]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE9FF82779CB11BFC9BFE86" box="[751,827,263,286]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
(CNC);
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE9FF8276EEB11BFC5FFE87" box="[925,1023,263,287]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(INHS);
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE9FF827114B11AFB6AFE86" box="[1127,1226,262,286]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE9FF8271A5B11AFAB2FE86" box="[1238,1298,262,286]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE9FF82706EB11AFAFEFE86" box="[1309,1374,262,286]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE9FF82701AB11AFA3CFE86" box="[1385,1436,262,286]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
(UCRC);
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE9FF827479B137FEFAFEDB" box="[266,346,299,323]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(CNC, UCRC)] that I identify as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF82778FB130FB91FEDB" authority="Masi 1911" authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1911" box="[764,1073,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hortobagyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF82778FB130FC36FEDB" box="[764,918,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. crassiceps</emphasis>
(Masi 1911)
</taxonomicName>
based on differentiation of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF8270F1B130FEACFEF0" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hortobagyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF8270F1B130FEACFEF0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. crassiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF827420B14CFD91FEFF" authority="Ratzeburg" authorityName="Ratzeburg" box="[339,561,335,360]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF827420B14CFE02FEF0" box="[339,418,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. ater</emphasis>
(Ratzeburg)
</taxonomicName>
by Bouček (1970). The specimens are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF8271D3B14CFA8DFEF0" box="[1184,1325,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF8271D3B14CFA8DFEF0" box="[1184,1325,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kansensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colour pattern, propodeal sculpture pattern, mandibular dentition (Dzhanokmen 1980, fig. 8) and fore wing setal pattern (Bouček 1970, fig. 6; Dzhanokmen 1980, fig. 10). The CNC also has a female from Lethbridge, Alberta,
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFE9FF827032B185FA38FE29" box="[1345,1432,409,433]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Canada</collectingCountry>
, identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF82745DB1A3FE68FE4E" box="[302,456,447,470]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hortobagyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF82745DB1A3FE68FE4E" box="[302,456,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. crassiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Bouček in 1989, which is
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF82765CB1A3FB0DFE4E" authority="Burks (1954)" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1954" box="[815,1197,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF82765CB1A3FC1EFE4E" box="[815,958,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kansensis</emphasis>
sensu Burks (1954)
</taxonomicName>
. It is therefore quite possible that
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF827458B1F8FE17FE63" box="[299,439,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF827458B1F8FE17FE63" box="[299,439,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kansensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF8277B0B1F8FCF8FE63" box="[707,856,484,507]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hortobagyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF8277B0B1F8FCF8FE63" box="[707,856,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. crassiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I do not formally propose the synonymy because I have not examined the fragmentary
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFE9FF827745B214FDC6FDB8" box="[566,614,520,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
remains of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF827780B214FC2BFDB8" box="[755,907,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hortobagyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF827780B214FC2BFDB8" box="[755,907,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. crassiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Graham 1969 and Bouček 1970 for
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFE9FF82701FB214FA3CFDB8" box="[1388,1436,520,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
details and comments on accuracy of the original description). Further, molecular analyses should be conducted prior to such synonymy to determine if a single species or a sibling species-complex occurs throughout the Nearctic, Palaearctic and Oriental regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFE9FF8275B4B287FD27FCF3" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF8275B4B287FDE4FD2B" authority="Ratzeburg 1852" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1852" box="[199,580,667,691]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF8275B4B287FED8FD2B" box="[199,376,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Catolaccus ater</emphasis>
(Ratzeburg 1852)
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF8277A4B280FCCDFD2B" box="[727,877,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hortobagyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF8277A4B280FCCDFD2B" box="[727,877,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. crassiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a more distinctly reticulate propodeum, more extensively and densely setose fore wings, and apparently a similar mandibular structure as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF827188B2DCFA3CFD40" box="[1275,1436,704,728]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF827188B2DCFA3CFD40" box="[1275,1436,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dzhanokmen 1980, fig. 5). It is definitely a different species than
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFE9FF8276E6B2F9FB96FD65" box="[917,1078,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFE9FF8276E6B2F9FB96FD65" box="[917,1078,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has completely bare eyes, is dark non-metallic, and has even more extensively setose fore wings. Only the vannal area and a very slender inconspicuous band on the disc (adjacent to the parastigma and sometimes basally on the mediocubital fold basally) are bare (Dzhanokmen 1980, fig.7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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