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<document id="9B9F3C0FC767E56E6723C3B80C60BF94" ID-CLB-Dataset="29145" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1455810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539202501232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aubrey G. Scarbrough &amp; Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2009" docId="03CD2B50FFC5676B0FACF89AFA248C9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01994p066.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1994" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Efferia Coquillett" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF45328FFE867450F3BFFD6FFB88F30" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698573874695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="575A619BA153D2C9DBF08D5B325F64A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A25CD1FE0436CCF2F8F9CF59B01C6E35">
<mods:title id="C189CDBF5E31112E47D7517541473A8A">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AF9744D1FBC7E1C7A8328533619B889A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08BF3A73ACD4973DB1A0201B33109C25">
<mods:roleTerm id="16FD2E594DBF68F89F2323C6E0B5537F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34CEBBB375F633F22ECBAC7E94C02AA5">Aubrey G. Scarbrough</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF8950FEF1EF220AE745756891B24769" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8DC69DB87C14F8EEE4631F795FA692CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="817B15625D7003D7A2EAEECB482E93D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8B9B1693BF9FF7B432ADFF98C48385B">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3336EDE261CE2BF3612BAD9DD957F902">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BDF0292CEBD13CC0F0F803E5886829F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="546FBB9C43370CE0D898A016F0E86634">
<mods:date id="D8F665DE2387A17FE9ABE69D7F200ACD">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="10E2AC4CDB54E41515E0A5CAB8285F12" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="50407C1A369CF7F68D32A3D5A1B3796C">2009-02-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E9814844A7598EBE8D364351C38775AE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E3C4597680432334895B210B0BDC0CEC">1994</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="32C95C0C343752418A95B4F533994F6F">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="A3D608AE2C467B372A0AB96DADE4E562">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E1345BD49AC156EF13361D19F56FA6B8" type="CLB-Dataset">29145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7927E67379791464DB6DB506DC474F01" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1455810</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4043AE503723B08782990DC921F42F14" type="GBIF-Dataset">43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1686A0ACC5C8946E2F824D4260425D2A" type="Zenodo-Dep">1455810</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CD2B50FFC5676B0FACF89AFA248C9F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148683049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD2B50FFC5676B0FACF89AFA248C9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD2B50FFC5676B0FACF89AFA248C9F" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFC567680FACF89AFB898856" box="[151,1073,1868,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFC567680FACF89AFB898856" blockId="45.[151,1073,1868,1894]" box="[151,1073,1868,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC567680FACF89AFB898856" bold="true" box="[151,1073,1868,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Key to the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFC567680E9FF89AFDC68856" ID-CoL="9CJHW" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[420,638,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC567680E9FF89AFE428856" bold="true" box="[420,506,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Efferia</emphasis>
Coquillett
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFC567680D9EF89AFC838856" box="[677,827,1868,1894]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
and Lesser Antilles
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFC5676B0FACF843FA248C9F" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFC567680FACF843FA2488DC" blockId="45.[151,1436,1941,2028]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1 Palpi mostly pale setose, black setae usually sparse, at most apical 1/4–1/3 black setose........................................... 2 - Palpi mostly black setose, at least apical 1/2 black setose............................................................................................ 3 2 Mystax mostly black; palpi black setose on apical 1/4–1/3; anterior setae as long as scape; sternite 7 mostly brown-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFC6676B0FFCFF4EFA238FFF" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
ish-gray tomentose, apically subshiny black; terminalia
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFC6676B0C20FF4EFC1C8F9F" box="[795,932,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.6">5.6 –5.7 mm</quantity>
, 9 times longer than wide medially, spermathecae elongatedly oval, broadly rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFC6676B0DF3FF6EFCDB8FFF" box="[712,867,184,207]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="47.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,385,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,310,1930]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Efferia forbesi (Curran). Male terminalia: 97. Lateral view, lateral view: 98. Gonostylus; 99. Phallus; and 100. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia: 101. Ovipositor; 102. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455848/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 101–102</figureCitation>
) ........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFC6676B0BD4FF6EFA238FFF" ID-CoL="6DXQF" authority="(Curran) Mystax" authorityName="Mystax" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1263,1435,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0BD4FF6EFA818FFF" box="[1263,1337,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">forbesi</emphasis>
(Curran)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFC6676B0FACFF0EFA2D8E7F" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
- Mystax and palpi mostly pale setose, usually only sparse black setae dorsally and apically; sternite 7 mostly subshiny black, brownish-gray tomentose triangle medially; terminalia 4.0–
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFC6676B0CF5FF2EFB998E3F" box="[974,1057,248,271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
, 10.7–11.3 times longer than diameter medially, spermathecae obovate, longer than wide, gradually tapered to pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFC6676B0BB7FECEFA9E8E1F" box="[1164,1318,280,303]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–121" captionStartId="56.[151,270,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[242,1366,181,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[236,1370,126,1650]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 116–121. Efferia portoricensis (Hine). Male terminalia, lateral view: 116. Intact, left side; 117. Gonostylus; 118.Phallus; and 119. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 120. Ovipositor; 121. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455856/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 120–121</figureCitation>
) ............... ......................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFC6676B0B87FEEEFA2D8E7F" ID-CoL="38TVT" authority="(Hine) Post" authorityName="Post" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1212,1429,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0B87FEEEFAF18E7F" box="[1212,1353,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">portoricensis</emphasis>
(Hine)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFC6676B0FACFE8EFA238EBF" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">3 Post pronotum and postalar callus reddish; femora at least partly reddish; thorax with brownish-yellow tomentum, often bright yellow........................................................................................................................................................ 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFC6676B0FACFE4EFA238EFF" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">- Post pronotum and postalar callus black or pale brown; femora entirely black; thorax with yellowish-gray or gray tomentum ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFC6676B0FACFE0EFA248D5F" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
4 Face, scutum, sternites 1–7, and wide sides of tergites 2–6 golden brownish-yellow tomentose, sides of tergite 7 shiny, atomentose; face, frons, and fore femur mostly or entirely golden yellow setose; palpi with basal 1/4 or more yellow setose; femora brownish-yellow or reddish on basal 1/2 or slightly more, grading to black apically; terminalia 5.0–
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFC6676B0FCDFDEEFEF38D7F" box="[246,331,568,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
, 6.7–9.0 times longer than diameter medially, spermathecae spherical (
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFC6676B0B6EFDEEFB4D8D7F" box="[1109,1269,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="50.[151,271,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,253,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,253,1878]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Efferia montensis sp. nov. Male terminalia, lateral view: 103. Intact, left side; 104. Gonostylus; 105. Phallus; and 106. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 107. Ovipositor; 108. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455850/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 107–108</figureCitation>
); large species,
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFC6676B0FFCFD8EFEDA8D5F" box="[199,354,600,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="21.1" valueMax="22.1" valueMin="20.1">20.1–22.1 mm</quantity>
long
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0EA6FD8EFA878D5F" box="[413,1343,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFC6676B0BEEFD8EFA878D5F" ID-CoL="6DXPF" authorityName="Scarbrough &amp; Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[1237,1343,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis" status="sp. nov.">montensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0A7CFD81FA248D5F" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,599,623]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223FB2FFFC6676B0A7CFD81FA248D5F" box="[1351,1436,599,623]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFC6676B0FACFDA1FA248DDF" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0FACFDA1FF188DBF" bold="true" box="[151,160,631,655]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">-</emphasis>
Face mostly yellowish-gray tomentose, side of face ventrally and area below epistomal margin black tomentose; sternites 1–7 and sides of tergites 2–7 gray tomentose; palpi entirely black setose; femora uniformly red, narrow apex black; terminalia 4.0–
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFC6676B0ED7FD6EFD878DFF" box="[492,575,696,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, 6.2–7.2 longer than wide at middle (
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFC6676B0CEBFD6EFBD78DFF" box="[976,1135,696,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–131" captionStartId="63.[151,269,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1411,379,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[152,1435,237,1073]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–131. Efferia sp. C. Female terminalia, lateral view: 130. Ovipositor; 131. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455864/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 130–131</figureCitation>
); smaller species, 11.3–15.0 mm
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0FCDFD0EFADD8DDF" box="[246,1381,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
...............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFC6676B0A2CFD0EFADD8DDF" ID-CoL="9CJHW" box="[1303,1381,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Efferia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp.C
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFC6676B0FACFD2EFA248C9F" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
5 Mystax with abundant black bristles medially and along epistomal margin; palpi entirely black setose; prothoracic femora with stout bristles ventrally; terminalia 4.0–
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFC6676B0DD1FCCEFC858C1F" box="[746,829,792,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, 8.0–9.0 times longer than diameter at middle; spermathecae spherical (
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFC6676B0E57FCEEFDBD8C7F" box="[364,517,824,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="52.[151,275,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,272,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,271,1877]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Efferia nigrimystacea (Macquart) Male terminalia, lateral view: 110. Intact, left side; 111. Gonostylus; 112. Phallus; and 113. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 114. Ovipositor; 115. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455854/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 114–115</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0D35FCEEFB388C7F" box="[526,1152,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFC6676B0BBDFCEEFA238C7F" authority="(Macquart)" authorityName="Macquart" box="[1158,1435,824,847]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimystacea">
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0BBDFCEEFAA58C7F" box="[1158,1309,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">nigrimystacea</emphasis>
(Macquart)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0FF3FC81FF698C5F" bold="true" box="[200,209,855,879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">-</emphasis>
Mystax with several stout black bristles medially, white ventrally and mixed with abundant pale setae; palpi usually with white setae basally; terminalia 4.0–
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFC6676B0D4DFCAEFD718CBF" box="[630,713,888,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, 10–11 times longer than diameter medially; spermatheca oval, longer than wide, broadly rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFC6676B0D45FC4EFCA18C9F" box="[638,793,920,943]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[186,1410,309,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[169,1413,299,1854]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Efferia stylata (Fabricius). Male terminalia: 122. Lateral view, lateral view: 123. Gonostylus; 124. Phallus; and 125. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia: 126. Ovipositor; 127. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455858/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 126–127</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0C1DFC4EFB6F8C9F" box="[806,1239,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">.................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFC6676B0BE2FC4EFA248C9F" ID-CoL="38TX2" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1241,1436,920,943]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
<emphasis id="B9104654FFC6676B0BE2FC4EFA988C9F" box="[1241,1312,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">stylata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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