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<document id="E3F5CEBA7124879C7DFFCC81440CC14A" ID-CLB-Dataset="31040" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8c77e57-832e-4a4a-8468-375d06593794" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1143883" ID-ZooBank="307E8947-81F4-4271-A02A-1115892BEC9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515573518351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Girgan, Chantelle, Swart, Antoinette, Marais, Mariette &amp; Fourie, Hendrika" docDate="2018" docId="03BCA226FFC975120ADBFB8346145A7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4370 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus Truskova 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FF85DA5EFFC0751E0A4CFFB6424F5E4B" masterDocTitle="Aphelenchoides spp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) and Panagrolaimus leperisini (Nematoda: Rhabditida) found associated with grass seeds in the Telperion Nature Reserve, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698513505319" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="992055BFF89F46E43D391D8EE9667F7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A7B6BEA4773198C159ECFA6DC3822987">
<mods:title id="1E8BA8B399FE7E544332E9CAFCC5DBBF">Aphelenchoides spp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) and Panagrolaimus leperisini (Nematoda: Rhabditida) found associated with grass seeds in the Telperion Nature Reserve, South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8942B4BE4C425A7C336437D93B0DC661" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0403E2CF47216389E5FD3C0EE75BD5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="718ED4F9271E35C08803BF4611D90686">Girgan, Chantelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="213F7741F51048FA20684F517F8A5D0F">Swart, Antoinette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77A4207035C2FF695B26FE5CC4D39191">Marais, Mariette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F064EE2332A5042D0668DEE6276DC4DE">Fourie, Hendrika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD6E5A8466D954952924F8B4C81CE2C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="26B0135105B1C494124CE23EC27119F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="468320D52C1C3D1C7AE5312079D66D3E">
<mods:date id="8BC8D036CB7D70846D6B6664B01EF440">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="002B59ED5759EF88406A9245E9EC7A8F">2018-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C5CBE0BC2B325B1A0474887D7AED510">4370</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94D81D85A1889606605DD431637C0CBE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="36EC716B9694284BAC8991E9FF00120C" type="CLB-Dataset">31040</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F58EC02B793F9F89E135A38DDE89E369" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E61D90CE5352AD89408F3AB6C1BB2408" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BCA226FFC975120ADBFB8346145A7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140236739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCA226FFC975120ADBFB8346145A7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCA226FFC975120ADBFB8346145A7F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="C30F40BBFFC975170ADBFB8343525A3B" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC975170ADBFB8340BB5A04" blockId="9.[151,756,1077,1136]" box="[151,756,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="D0E2A45CFFC975170ADBFB8340BB5A04" bold="true" box="[151,756,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC975170ADBFB8340BB5A04" authority="Truskova, 1973" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,756,1077,1103]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170ADBFB8340BB5A04" bold="true" box="[151,756,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170ADBFB8340625A04" bold="true" box="[151,557,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC975170878FB8340BB5A04" author="Truskova" box="[564,756,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" refString="Truskova, G. M. (1973) [A new species on nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)]. Parazitologiya, 7, 188 - 189. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Truskova, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC975170ADBFBE143525A3B" blockId="9.[151,756,1077,1136]" box="[151,285,1111,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
(
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170AD3FBE142AD5A3B" box="[159,226,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[275,1340,222,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1348,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior region; B: Lateral field at mid-body; C: Tail region; D: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; E: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170B49FBE1435B5A3B" box="[261,276,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; B: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; C: Tail region; D: Vulval region showing postvulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F40BBFFC975170ADBFB1642A05B6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC975170ADBFB1642A05B6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC975170ADBFB1640595AFC" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,534,1184,1208]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170ADBFB1640595AFC" box="[151,534,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from the roots of
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC9751709B1FB1643125A97" ID-CoL="3GF4X" authority="(Moench) Maxim. (Truskova, 1973)" authorityName="(Moench) Maxim. (Truskova" authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC9751709B1FB1646F85AF3" box="[1021,1207,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Glycine hispida</emphasis>
(Moench) Maxim. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC975170AD2FB72431A5A97" author="Truskova" box="[158,341,1220,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" refString="Truskova, G. M. (1973) [A new species on nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)]. Parazitologiya, 7, 188 - 189. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Truskova, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, only three females were examined in describing the species. It was reported for the second time by
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC975170B04FB5140685B4B" box="[328,551,1255,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" refString="Rashid, F., Geraert, E. &amp; Sharma, R. D. (1986) Seinura, Aphelenchoides and Aphelenchus from Brazil (Nematoda: Aphelenchina). Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea, 54, 30 - 45." type="journal article">
Rashid
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170BD1FB5F439A5B4B" box="[413,469,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
from soil samples collected in Brazil. To date these are the only reports of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F40BBFFC975170A8BFA9943C458B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC975170A8BFA99404A5B03" blockId="9.[151,1437,1183,2037]" box="[199,517,1327,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170A8BFA9943325B03" bold="true" box="[199,381,1327,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Measurements.</emphasis>
See table 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC975170A8BFAE240BA589E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170A8BFAE243165B26" bold="true" box="[199,345,1364,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170B2CFAE243FB5B27" box="[352,436,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Female</emphasis>
(n = 1): Body slender, habitus slightly curved ventrally. Cuticle finely annulated, annule width approximately 1 µm at mid-body. Lateral field marked with four incisures (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170E6EFAC146365BDB" box="[1058,1145,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[275,1340,222,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1348,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior region; B: Lateral field at mid-body; C: Tail region; D: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; E: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Head slightly offset. Lip region flattened anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170B83FA2A40675BFE" box="[463,552,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[275,1340,222,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1348,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior region; B: Lateral field at mid-body; C: Tail region; D: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; E: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) 3 µm high and 6 µm broad. Stylet 11 µm long with distinct basal swellings. Median bulb spherical in shape with prominent centrally located valves (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170985FA09466C5B93" box="[969,1059,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[275,1340,222,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1348,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior region; B: Lateral field at mid-body; C: Tail region; D: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; E: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Nerve ring situated 74 µm from anterior end, less than one corresponding body width from base of median bulb. Excretory pore 85 µm from anterior end, opposite posterior end of nerve ring (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170899F9B1417E586B" box="[725,817,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[275,1340,222,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1348,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior region; B: Lateral field at mid-body; C: Tail region; D: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; E: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Ovary outstretched with oocytes arranged in a single row (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170A9FF99A4365580E" box="[211,298,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[275,1340,222,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1348,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior region; B: Lateral field at mid-body; C: Tail region; D: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; E: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170B1CF99A433A580E" box="[336,373,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; B: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; C: Tail region; D: Vulval region showing postvulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">6A</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca containing spherical sperm cells (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC9751709D2F99A41B8580E" box="[926,1015,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; B: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; C: Tail region; D: Vulval region showing postvulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Sperm cells also observed in uterus (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170AD3F9F942B75823" box="[159,248,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; B: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; C: Tail region; D: Vulval region showing postvulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Vulval lips slightly protruding with the vagina occupying less than half the corresponding body width, curving anteriorly. Post-vulval uterine sac 57 µm in length, about three times vulval body width and shorter than half vulva-anus distance (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170BF4F921404358FB" box="[440,524,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[275,1340,222,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1348,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior region; B: Lateral field at mid-body; C: Tail region; D: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; E: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC97517087EF921401758FB" box="[562,600,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; B: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; C: Tail region; D: Vulval region showing postvulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">6D</figureCitation>
). Tail conical, 40 µm long with a centrally located mucro (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170EBCF921470958FB" box="[1264,1350,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[275,1340,222,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1348,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior region; B: Lateral field at mid-body; C: Tail region; D: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; E: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC975170F27F92147C058FB" box="[1387,1423,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus female. A: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; B: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; C: Tail region; D: Vulval region showing postvulval uterine sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">6C</figureCitation>
). Anus distinct, with the anterior lip protruding slightly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC975170A8BF95643C458B3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1183,2037]" box="[199,395,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170A8BF956434558B3" box="[199,266,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Male:</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F40BBFFC975120A8BF8B243385D17" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC975170A8BF8B2402F59BE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170A8BF8B243035956" bold="true" box="[199,332,1796,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Discussion.</emphasis>
The female
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC975170BB9F8B240E95957" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1894" box="[501,678,1796,1820]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170BB9F8B240E95957" box="[501,678,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Aphelenchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen recovered from
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC9751709BBF8B346BA5957" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1841" box="[1015,1269,1796,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummiflua">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC9751709BBF8B346BA5957" box="[1015,1269,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Eragrostis gummiflua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC975170B62F89E40415974" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[302,526,1832,1855]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170B62F89E40415974" box="[302,526,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">A. spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the characteristic tail mucro shape and presence of four lateral field incisures. Measurements and morphological details match those of
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC9751709C0F8FA4609592F" author="Truskova" box="[908,1094,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" refString="Truskova, G. M. (1973) [A new species on nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)]. Parazitologiya, 7, 188 - 189. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Truskova (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC975170E32F8FA4710592E" box="[1150,1375,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" refString="Rashid, F., Geraert, E. &amp; Sharma, R. D. (1986) Seinura, Aphelenchoides and Aphelenchus from Brazil (Nematoda: Aphelenchina). Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea, 54, 30 - 45." type="journal article">Rashid et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. This specimen differs only in having the excretory pore situated opposite the posterior end of the nerve ring. In both published accounts of
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC975170BDBF822403959E7" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[407,630,1940,1964]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170BDBF822403959E7" box="[407,630,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">A. spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the excretory pore is situated between the median bulb and the nerve ring. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC975170B0AF80E406B599A" box="[326,548,1976,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" refString="Rashid, F., Geraert, E. &amp; Sharma, R. D. (1986) Seinura, Aphelenchoides and Aphelenchus from Brazil (Nematoda: Aphelenchina). Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea, 54, 30 - 45." type="journal article">
Rashid
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC975170BD7F80F439C599B" box="[411,467,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
did state that the excretory pore position varied from opposite the median bulb to one median bulb length posterior to it.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A43B8FFCA75140ADBF81547165993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[275,1340,222,1915]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFCA75140ADBF81547165993" blockId="10.[151,1436,1955,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCA75140ADBF815435A59F3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1955,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCA75140B53F815403A59F2" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[287,629,1955,1977]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCA75140B53F815403A59F2" box="[287,629,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female. A: Anterior region; B: Lateral field at mid-body; C: Tail region; D: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; E: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A43B8FFCB75150ADBF826431F59A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143895/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1915]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFCB75150ADBF826431F59A8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1936,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCB75150ADBF826435759EE" bold="true" box="[151,280,1936,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCB75150B69F826403259ED" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[293,637,1936,1958]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCB75150B69F826403259ED" box="[293,637,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female. A: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; B: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; C: Tail region; D: Vulval region showing postvulval uterine sac.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFCC75120A8BFF2140BC5FC3" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
Other discrepancies were noted in the above-mentioned descriptions. In
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC751209B9FF21469C5EFB" box="[1013,1235,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Rashid, F., Geraert, E. &amp; Sharma, R. D. (1986) Seinura, Aphelenchoides and Aphelenchus from Brazil (Nematoda: Aphelenchina). Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea, 54, 30 - 45." type="journal article">Rashid et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
the spermathecae of 19 females were reported to be empty. However, the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120E74FF0A46B95E9F" author="Truskova" box="[1080,1270,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Truskova, G. M. (1973) [A new species on nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)]. Parazitologiya, 7, 188 - 189. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Truskova (1973)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that sperm cells were observed in the spermatheca and PUS, in all three specimens studied. Sperm cells were seen in the spermatheca of our Telperion specimen. In the original description, the lateral field was described as not visible, but
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120A8FFE9143EC5F0B" box="[195,419,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Rashid, F., Geraert, E. &amp; Sharma, R. D. (1986) Seinura, Aphelenchoides and Aphelenchus from Brazil (Nematoda: Aphelenchina). Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea, 54, 30 - 45." type="journal article">Rashid et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
observed four incisures in the lateral field in cross sections. Our South African specimen has a lateral field with four incisures. This species is reported for the first time from South Africa. The specimen (accession number 50544) was deposited in the NCN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFCC75120A8BFE2243385D17" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120A8BFE22433F5FE6" bold="true" box="[199,368,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Relationships.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120BE0FE2240125FE7" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1894" box="[428,605,404,428]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120BE0FE2240125FE7" box="[428,605,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Aphelenchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from Telperion was compared to those species with a tail with one (or sometimes two) terminal mucronate structures and four incisures in the lateral field (
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120EA0FE0147DF5F9B" author="Shahina" box="[1260,1424,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Shahina, F. (1996) A diagnostic compendium of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) with some new records of the group from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 14 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Shahina 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120ADBFE6A400A5FBF" authority="Maslen, 1979" authorityName="Maslen" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,581,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haguei">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120ADBFE6A43D05FBF" box="[151,415,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Aphelenchoides haguei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120BE5FE6A400A5FBF" author="Maslen" box="[425,581,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Maslen, N. R. (1979) Six new nematode species from the maritime Antarctic. Nematologica, 25 (3), 288 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529279 X 00028" type="journal article" year="1979">Maslen, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC751208CEFE6A41CD5FBF" authority="B'Chir, 1979" authorityName="B'Chir" authorityYear="1979" box="[642,898,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tuzeti">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC751208CEFE6A40AE5FBF" box="[642,737,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. tuzeti</emphasis>
B’Chir, 1979
</taxonomicName>
both have longer stylets - 13 µm and 14 µm, respectively - compared to 11 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120804FDB641675C5C" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[584,808,512,535]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120804FDB641675C5C" box="[584,808,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The following species have a slightly more posterior vulva position (vs. 69% in the South African species):
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120958FD9246CA5C76" authority="Husain &amp; Khan, 1967" authorityName="Husain &amp; Khan" authorityYear="1967" box="[788,1157,548,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="absari">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120958FD9241335C77" box="[788,892,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. absari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC751209CBFD9246CA5C76" author="Husain" box="[903,1157,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Husain, S. I. &amp; Khan, A. M. (1967) On the status of the genera of the superfamily Aphelenchoidea (Fuchs, 1937) Thorne, 1949, with descriptions of six new species from India. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 34 (2), 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Husain &amp; Khan, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(69–77%),
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120F43FD9243D35C2B" authority="Edward &amp; Misra, 1969" authorityName="Edward &amp; Misra" authorityYear="1969" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120F43FD9247D35C77" box="[1295,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. brassicae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120ADBFDF143D35C2B" author="Edward" box="[151,412,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Edward, J. C. &amp; Misra, S. L. (1969) Occurrence of some new species of Aphelenchoidea in the rhizosphere of certain field crops of Uttar Pradesh, India, with a note on an intersex. Allahabad Farmer, 43 (1), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1969">Edward &amp; Misra, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(68–74%),
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC7512086FFDFE41685C2B" authority="Paesler, 1959" authorityName="Paesler" authorityYear="1959" box="[547,807,583,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cyrtus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC7512086FFDFE40C75C2B" box="[547,648,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. cyrtus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC751208DCFDF141685C2B" author="Paesler" box="[656,807,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Paesler, F. (1959) Beitrag zur Nematodenfauna des Siebengebirges und des Rodderberges. Decheniana-Beihefte Bonn, 7, 69 - 89." type="journal article" year="1959">Paesler, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(70–73%), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120993FDFE47085C2B" authority="Haque, 1968" authorityName="Haque" authorityYear="1968" box="[991,1351,583,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="echinocaudatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120993FDFE46E05C2B" box="[991,1199,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. echinocaudatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120EFBFDFE47085C2B" author="Haque" box="[1207,1351,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Haque, M. M. (1968) [Aphelenchoides echinocaudatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 47 (2), 287 - 289. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1968">Haque, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(72%).
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120ADBFDDA40435CCE" authority="Sanwal, 1965" authorityName="Sanwal" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,524,620,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasaprophilus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120ADBFDDA43225CCF" box="[151,365,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. parasaprophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120B38FDDA40435CCE" author="Sanwal" box="[372,524,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Sanwal, K. C. (1965) Two new species of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from the Canadian Arctic. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 43 (6), 933 - 940. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 65 - 097" type="journal article" year="1965">Sanwal, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(680–750 µm), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC751208BCFDDA47525CCF" authority="(Cobb, 1926) Steiner &amp; Buhrer, 1932" authorityName="(Cobb, 1926) Steiner &amp; Buhrer" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[752,1309,620,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="subtenius">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC751208BCFDDA41375CCF" box="[752,888,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. subtenius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC751209CAFDDA46445CCE" author="Cobb" box="[902,1035,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1926) Nemic diseases of narcissus. Official Record United State Department of Agriculture, 5, 3." type="journal article" year="1926">Cobb, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120E56FDDA47525CCF" author="Steiner" box="[1050,1309,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Steiner, G. &amp; Buhrer, E. M. (1932) Miscellaneous notes on nemic diseases. Plant Disease Reporter, 16, 137." type="journal article" year="1932">Steiner &amp; Buhrer, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(870–1150 µm) are larger (L = 669 µm for
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC7512085FFD2640B25CEC" box="[531,765,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC7512085FFD2640BA5CEC" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[531,757,656,679]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">A. spicomucronatus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and can also be differentiated by tail shape.
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120F46FD26431B5C86" authority="Eroshenko, 1968" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="eradicitus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120F46FD2647D35CE3" box="[1290,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. eradicitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120ADBFD02431B5C86" author="Eroshenko" box="[151,340,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. (1968) [Five new species of Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididiae)]. Soobshcheniya Dal'nevostochnogo Filiala VL Komarova, Sibir. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 26, 58 - 66. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1968">Eroshenko, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(300–310 µm),
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120845FD0241315C86" authority="Shavrov, 1967" authorityName="Shavrov" authorityYear="1967" box="[521,894,692,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120845FD0240985C87" box="[521,727,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. parabicaudatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120891FD0241315C86" author="Shavrov" box="[733,894,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Shavrov, G. N. (1967) [Three new species of Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae).]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 46 (5), 762 - 764. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1967">Shavrov, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(310-350 µm), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120E11FD0242805CBB" authority="Eroshenko, 1968" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120E11FD0247585C87" box="[1117,1303,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. platycephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120F51FD0242805CBB" author="Eroshenko" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. (1968) [Five new species of Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididiae)]. Soobshcheniya Dal'nevostochnogo Filiala VL Komarova, Sibir. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 26, 58 - 66. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1968">Eroshenko, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(240-270 µm) are much smaller species.
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC751208E8FD6E417C5CBB" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" box="[676,819,728,752]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="eradicitus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC751208E8FD6E417C5CBB" box="[676,819,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. eradicitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a shorter stylet (10 µm compared to 11 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120ADBFD4A43395D5F" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,374,764,788]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120ADBFD4A43395D5F" box="[151,374,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and more anterior vulva (V = 64% vs. 69%).
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC751209DEFD4A462C5D5F" authorityName="Shavrov" authorityYear="1967" box="[914,1123,764,788]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC751209DEFD4A462C5D5F" box="[914,1123,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. parabicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated by its shorter stylet (8 µm vs. 11 µm) and bifurcate tail tip.
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC751208A2FC96460D5D73" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" box="[750,1090,800,824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC751208A2FC96460D5D73" box="[750,1090,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Aphelenchoides platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more anterior nerve ring and a longer mucro.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F40BBFFCC75120A8BFCDE46145A7F" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFCC75120A8BFCDE46145A7F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120A8BFCDE41355DCB" ID-CoL="8GNHL" authority="Grewal, Siddiqi &amp; Atkey, 1992" authorityName="Grewal, Siddiqi &amp; Atkey" authorityYear="1992" box="[199,890,871,896]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120A8BFCDE404A5DCB" box="[199,517,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Aphelenchoides richardsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120842FCD141355DCB" author="Grewal" box="[526,890,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Grewal, P. S., Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Atkey, P. T. (1992) Aphelenchoides richardsoni sp. nov. and Seinura paynei sp. nov. from mushrooms in the British Isles, and Seinura obscura sp. nov. from India (Nematoda: Aphelenchina). Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 1 (2), 204 - 211." type="journal article" year="1992">Grewal, Siddiqi &amp; Atkey, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is the most morphologically similar species in having more developed stylet knobs than the South African specimens. Other closely related species based on morphology are
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120B1DFC0640965D83" authority="Eroshenko, 1968" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" box="[337,729,943,968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daubichaensis">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120B1DFC06405F5D83" box="[337,528,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. daubichaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC75120854FC1940965D83" author="Eroshenko" box="[536,729,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. (1968) [Five new species of Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididiae)]. Soobshcheniya Dal'nevostochnogo Filiala VL Komarova, Sibir. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 26, 58 - 66. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1968">Eroshenko, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120958FC0646775D83" authority="Ryss, 1993" authorityName="Ryss" authorityYear="1993" box="[788,1080,944,968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tsalolikhini">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120958FC0641FD5D83" box="[788,946,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. tsalolikhini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFCC751209F5FC0646775D83" author="Ryss" box="[953,1080,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Ryss, A. Y. (1993) Aphelenchoides tsalolikhini sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) from Ethiopia. Russian Journal of Nematology, 1 (2), 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1993">Ryss, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120E08FC06474C5D83" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" box="[1092,1283,944,968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daubichaensis">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120E08FC06474C5D83" box="[1092,1283,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. daubichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in tail shape, with a more centrally located terminal mucro and a shorter tail length (29–31 µm compared to 40 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120FC8FC62431A5A44" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120FC8FC62431A5A44" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120B38FC4E40FC5A5B" authorityName="Ryss" authorityYear="1993" box="[372,691,1016,1040]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tsalolikhini">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120B38FC4E40FC5A5B" box="[372,691,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Aphelenchoides tsalolikhini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a longer tail (
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC751209AEFC4E41B75A44" box="[994,1016,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">c’</emphasis>
= 4.6–6.2 compared to
<quantity id="4CEDBED5FFCC75120F61FC4E473A5A5B" box="[1325,1397,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFCC75120FC8FC4E431A5A7F" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFCC75120FC8FC4E431A5A7F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">A. spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and different tail shape (long, thorn-like, ventrally situated mucro).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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