159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DDF0FFC28110C482976B29F581900A6F">A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="533ADD7B4A6CC2F50B8B6192DC6172D4">Verves, Yury</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E1D6AAE5454937AD85ACD7BB98E1EDE">Khrokalo, Liudmyla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3595F46DBDBFF91FDC72EA5B02AD0BF7">Turkish Journal of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2CCAA30B23F0644879EC6F6FC06F58EF">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11109804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C31E71F2206DFF93FCD8D68CFB3BFB12" box="[801,1223,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D68CFB3BFB12" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" box="[801,1223,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FC95D68CFB3BFB12" ID-CoL="4RWH" authority="Townsend, 1892" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1892" box="[876,1223,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FC95D68CFB3BFB12" bold="true" box="[876,1223,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FC95D68CFBECFB12" bold="true" box="[876,1040,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FBECD68CFB3BFB12" author="Townsend CHT" box="[1045,1223,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="88 - 132" refId="ref15896" refString="Townsend CHT (1892). Notes on North American Tachinidae, sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper III. Trans Am Entomol Soc 19: 88 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Townsend, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E71F2206DFF93FCD8D6EDFB3FFB32" box="[801,1219,1246,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D6EDFB3FFB32" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" box="[801,1219,1246,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB140557206DFF93FCD8D6EDFB3FFB32" box="[801,1219,1246,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FCD8D6EDFB43FB32" author="Townsend CHT" box="[801,1215,1246,1270]" page="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1892">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FCD8D6EDFB43FB32" ID-CoL="4RWH" authority="Townsend, 1892: 108" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1892" box="[801,1215,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FCD8D6EDFC43FB32" box="[801,959,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC34D6ECFB43FB32" author="Townsend CHT" box="[973,1215,1246,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="88 - 132" refId="ref15896" refString="Townsend CHT (1892). Notes on North American Tachinidae, sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper III. Trans Am Entomol Soc 19: 88 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Townsend, 1892: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E71F2206DFF93FB29D6EDFC82FAF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FB29D6EDFC82FAF2" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BF9CDB206DFF93FB29D6EDFAF8FB33" box="[1232,1284,1247,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FD02D6CDFB38FAD2" ID-CoL="3HTSQ" authority="Townsend, 1892" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1892" box="[763,1220,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
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<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FD02D6CDFC10FAD2" box="[763,1004,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa polita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FBFDD6CCFB38FAD2" author="Townsend CHT" box="[1028,1220,1278,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="88 - 132" refId="ref15896" refString="Townsend CHT (1892). Notes on North American Tachinidae, sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper III. Trans Am Entomol Soc 19: 88 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Townsend, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; by original designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E71F2206DFF93FCD8D70DFB1EFA72" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D70DFB1EFA72" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB140557206DFF93FCD8D70DFB1EFA72" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FCD8D70DFC43FA92" ID-CoL="4RWH" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1892" box="[801,959,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FCD8D70DFC43FA92" box="[801,959,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FC2BD70CFB83FA92" author="Allen HW" box="[978,1151,1342,1366]" page="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1926">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC2BD70CFB83FA92" author="Allen HW" box="[978,1151,1342,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref11802" refString="Allen HW (1926). North American species of two-winged flies belonging to the tribe Miltogrammini. Proc US Natl Mus 68: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Allen, 1926: 95</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[revision];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FAFED70DFC99FAB2" author="Downes WL" page="936" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FAFED70DFC99FAB2" author="Downes WL" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="933 - 961" refId="ref12754" refString="Downes WL (1965). Family Sarcophagidae. In: Stone A, Sabrosky CW, Wirth WW, Foote RH, Coulson JR, editors. A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Agriculture Handbook 276. Washington, DC, USA: United State Department of Agriculture, pp. 933 - 961." type="book chapter" year="1965">Downes, 1965: 936</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[catalogue];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FC0ED76CFCDDFA52" author="Krombein KV & Kurczewski FE" page="139" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1963">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC0ED76CFCDDFA52" author="Krombein KV & Kurczewski FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="139 - 152" refId="ref13626" refString="Krombein KV, Kurczewski FE (1963). Biological notes on three Floridian wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash 76: 139 - 152." type="journal article" year="1963">Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963: 139</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[habits];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FC70D74CFBA0FA52" author="Shewell GE" box="[905,1116,1406,1430]" page="1182" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC70D74CFBA0FA52" author="Shewell GE" box="[905,1116,1406,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="1159 - 1186" refId="ref15567" refString="Shewell GE (1987). 108. Sarcophagidae. In: McAlpine JF, editor. Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Montreal, QC, Canada: Research Branch Agriculture Canada, pp. 1159 - 1186." type="book chapter" year="1987">Shewell, 1987: 1182</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[in key];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FB3ED74CFC9DFA72" author="Spofford MG & Kurczewski FE & Downes, WL" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FB3ED74CFC9DFA72" author="Spofford MG & Kurczewski FE & Downes, WL" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref15717" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE, Downes, WL (1989). Nearctic species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with species of Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea, Apoidea). J Kans Entomol Soc 62: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1989">Spofford et al., 1989: 255</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[habits];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FC3CD7ADFBA2FA72" author="Pape T" box="[965,1118,1438,1462]" page="89" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC3CD7ADFBA2FA72" author="Pape T" box="[965,1118,1438,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref14369" refString="Pape T (1996). Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Mem Entomol Int 8: 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape, 1996: 89</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[catalogue].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E71F2206DFF93FCD8D78CFAFFF912" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D78CFAFFF912" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
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||
Bright colored small flies (3.5–6.0 mm in length). Frontal vitta matt yellow to reddish, as wide or widened as one as parafrontalia;
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||
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FBF3D7CCFBE7F9D2" box="[1034,1051,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">fr</emphasis>
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||
not reaching below antennal base, almost not divergent;
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||
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FBCED42CFBA6F9F2" box="[1079,1114,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">orb</emphasis>
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||
1+2; genae covered by inconspicuous black hairs, without pale setae; lower margin of head almost not shortened; lunule bare.
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||
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FAABD46DFA9FF9B9" box="[1362,1379,1631,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">r 5</emphasis>
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||
open; abdominal tergites with distinct black bands at hind surfaces of tergites; sexual dimorphism practically absent. Six species are distributed in the Nearctic region.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E71F2206DFF93FCD8D4ECFAB3F892" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D4ECFAB3F892" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FCD8D4ECFC93F932" bold="true" box="[801,879,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Habits:</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FBB1D4EDFAE7F932" box="[1096,1307,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FBB1D4EDFB1BF932" box="[1096,1255,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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were developed at paralyzed nymphs and adults of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FB17D4CCFCE5F8F2" class="Insecta" family="Tridactylidae" genus="Tridactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FB17D4CCFA9FF8D2" box="[1262,1379,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Tridactylus</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FCDCD52CFC5DF8F2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[805,929,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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||
) in nests of sphecoid wasp
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FB43D52CFA98F8F2" authorityName="W. Fox" authorityYear="1892" box="[1210,1380,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mergus">
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||
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FB43D52CFA98F8F2" box="[1210,1380,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Tachytes mergus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FCFAD50CFB9EF892" author="Krombein KV & Kurczewski FE" box="[771,1122,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="139 - 152" refId="ref13626" refString="Krombein KV, Kurczewski FE (1963). Biological notes on three Floridian wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash 76: 139 - 152." type="journal article" year="1963">Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FB95D50CFABFF892" author="Spofford MG & Kurczewski FE & Downes, WL" box="[1132,1347,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref15717" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE, Downes, WL (1989). Nearctic species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with species of Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea, Apoidea). J Kans Entomol Soc 62: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1989">Spofford et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
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