406 lines
32 KiB
XML
406 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605259" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605259" approvalRequired="137" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="134" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1615818498077" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Breteler, F. J." docDate="2004" docId="03AD3555F708FFDFFD4EFD15FCF1FB65" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.26.1.97-127.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 26 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trichoscypha rubicunda Lecomte" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FF944D2DF713FFC2FF84FFC6FF90FFDC" masterDocTitle="The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Lower Guinea and Congolia: A synoptic revision" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1615820403312" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Lower Guinea and Congolia: A synoptic revision</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Breteler, F. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>26</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605259</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4605259</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F708FFDFFD4EFD15FCF1FB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD3555F708FFDFFD4EFD15FCF1FB65" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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||
<subSubSection box="[714,1136,722,749]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1136,722,749]" box="[714,1136,722,749]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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||
<heading box="[714,1136,722,749]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,751,723,749]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Lecomte" box="[758,1136,722,749]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,1035,723,749]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Trichoscypha rubicunda</emphasis>
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Lecomte
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1248,780,1312]" box="[740,1248,780,805]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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||
Bull. Soc. Bot.
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<collectingCountry box="[902,970,780,803]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">France</collectingCountry>
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||
52: 656 (1906). —
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||
<typeStatus box="[1188,1244,780,804]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1248,780,1312]" box="[714,1247,805,830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis box="[714,830,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Klaine 251</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[846,1247,806,830]" collectorName="Libreville, D" country="Gabon" location="Gabon" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[846,920,806,830]" name="Gabon" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, near
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<collectorName box="[988,1125,806,830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Libreville, Ƌ</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1143,1164,806,829]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
fl. July
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1248,780,1312]" box="[714,1051,831,856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">(holo-, P; iso-, WAG!). See Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1248,780,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot." box="[714,1153,856,881]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis box="[714,914,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Trichoscypha africana</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[919,1153,856,881]" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Libreville, D" country="France" location="Klaine" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1">Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot.</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry box="[1158,1222,856,879]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">France</collectingCountry>
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5: 652 (1906). —
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<typeStatus box="[891,944,882,906]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<emphasis box="[953,1162,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F708FFDFFD4EFD15FCF1FB65:8EDBD298F708FFD9FC3DFCB4FC65FC56" box="[953,1013,882,906]" country="France" name="Klaine" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Klaine</location>
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1086 (as 1080)
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1174,1243,882,906]" name="Gabon" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
, near
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||
<collectorName box="[787,910,907,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Libreville, Ƌ</collectorName>
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fl. Sep. (holo-, P!; iso-, WAG!).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1248,780,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot." box="[714,1146,932,957]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis box="[714,891,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Trichoscypha fusca</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[899,1146,932,957]" collectionCode="WAG" country="France" location="Klaine" municipality="Libreville" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1">Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot.</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry box="[1153,1219,932,955]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">France</collectingCountry>
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5: 652 (1906). —
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||
<typeStatus box="[908,964,958,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis box="[976,1102,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F708FFDFFD4EFD15FCF1FB65:8EDBD298F708FFD9FC54FC78FB81FC0A" box="[976,1041,958,982]" country="France" municipality="Libreville" name="Klaine" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Klaine</location>
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||
1444
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[1118,1191,958,982]" name="Gabon" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
, near
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[740,846,984,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Libreville</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, fr. Nov. (lecto-, designated here P!; isolecto-, WAG!).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1248,780,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot." box="[714,1172,1034,1058]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="klainei">
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<emphasis box="[714,913,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Trichoscypha klainei</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[921,1172,1034,1058]" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Libreville, D" country="France" location="Klaine" municipality="July" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1">Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot.</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1180,1247,1034,1057]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">France</collectingCountry>
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52: 651 (1906). —
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||
<typeStatus box="[932,986,1059,1083]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis box="[995,1113,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F708FFDFFD4EFD15FCF1FB65:8EDBD298F708FFD9FC67FBE2FBB1FBE0" box="[995,1057,1060,1084]" country="France" municipality="July" name="Klaine" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Klaine</location>
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||
3009
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[1125,1195,1060,1084]" name="Gabon" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
, near
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||
<collectorName box="[740,866,1085,1109]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Libreville, Ƌ</collectorName>
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||
fl.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[898,937,1085,1109]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">July</collectingMunicipality>
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(holo-, P!; iso-, WAG!).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1248,780,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[714,1166,1110,1134]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="escherichii">
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||
<emphasis box="[714,936,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Trichoscypha escherichii</emphasis>
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||
Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
54: 315 (1917). —
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-07" country="Gabon" county="Bissubinam" location="Escherich" municipality="Neu-Kamerun" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[861,957,1136,1160]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis box="[968,1108,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F708FFDFFD4EFD15FCF1FB65:8EDBD298F708FFD9FC4CFBB6FBB4FB54" box="[968,1060,1136,1160]" country="Gabon" county="Bissubinam" municipality="Neu-Kamerun" name="Escherich" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Escherich</location>
|
||
336
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[1125,1164,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">339</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F708FFDFFD4EFD15FCF1FB65:8EDBD298F708FFD9FB18FBB6FCB3FB7D" country="Gabon" county="Bissubinam" municipality="Neu-Kamerun" name="Munigebiet" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Munigebiet</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[816,962,1160,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Neu-Kamerun</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(now
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1031,1104,1161,1185]" name="Gabon" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCounty box="[1123,1243,1161,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Bissubinam</collectingCounty>
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||
, fl.
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||
<date box="[768,867,1186,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" value="1913-07">
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||
<collectingDate box="[768,867,1186,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" value="1913-07">July 1913</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(syn-, B, delet.)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-07" collectionCode="WAG, BRLU" collectorName="Jandye, D" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Eneme" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[1043,1127,1186,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
(designated here):
|
||
<emphasis box="[803,911,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F708FFDFFD4EFD15FCF1FB65:8EDBD298F708FFD9FCA7FB7DFCF2FB0E" box="[803,866,1211,1234]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Eneme" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Eneme</location>
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||
471
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[925,1109,1212,1236]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1119,1220,1211,1236]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Jandye, Ƌ</collectorName>
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||
fl.
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||
<date box="[740,837,1237,1261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" value="1999-07">
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<collectingDate box="[740,837,1237,1261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" value="1999-07">July 1999</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[850,915,1237,1261]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
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||
!; iso-,
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<collectionCode box="[976,1048,1237,1261]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1248,780,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. Lecomte" authorityName="H. Lecomte" box="[714,1243,1262,1286]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="braunii" variety="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,917,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">Trichoscypha braunii</emphasis>
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||
Engl. var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1031,1111,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">regularis</emphasis>
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||
H. Lecomte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, nomen, coll. Thollon 1114 (P!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[714,1247,1336,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Shrub to medium sized tree,
|
||
<quantity box="[1056,1157,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="13.75" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-26 m</quantity>
|
||
tall and trunk up to
|
||
<quantity box="[854,924,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||
dbh. Leaves (4-)5-12-jugate; leaflets ovate-lanceolate to oblong, up to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1205,1223,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="124">c.</emphasis>
|
||
5 times as long as wide, (11-)17-25(-35) × (3-)5- 7(-11) cm, with a
|
||
<quantity box="[922,1002,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long acumen; midrib impressed above; lateral nerves 12-20 pairs. Inflorescence (sub)terminal to axillary, rarely borne below the leaves, the male ones up to at least
|
||
<quantity box="[770,840,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the female ones up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1162,1246,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="110.0">110 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent to puberulous, often also with a more or less patchy, whitish arachnoid or mold-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[178,195,1283,1330]" box="[178,195,1283,1330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">mm 2</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605291/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="125" startId="28.[151,162,1610,1627]" targetBox="[195,1209,212,1550]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1247,1610,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">
|
||
FIG. 14. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lecomte" authorityName="Lecomte" box="[244,541,1610,1627]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="125" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[244,459,1610,1627]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">Trichoscypha rubicunda</emphasis>
|
||
Lecomte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[549,562,1610,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[614,627,1610,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||
, leaflet, lower surface;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,837,1610,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||
, male flower;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,970,1610,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
|
||
, young infructescence;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1172,1184,1610,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
|
||
, young fruits;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,214,1632,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">F</emphasis>
|
||
, young fruit enlarged to show remnants of female flower;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,710,1632,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">G</emphasis>
|
||
, young fruit in longitudinal section;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1022,1632,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1032,1038,1632,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">I</emphasis>
|
||
, details of fruit indumentum. A, B, D-I,
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,423,1653,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">Reitsma et al. 862</emphasis>
|
||
; C,
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,577,1653,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="125">Le Testu 8848</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawing by H. DE VRIES.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,684,171,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
like indumentum. Flowers (Jan.-Apr., June-Sep.) 4-5-merous, pink to red. Fruits (Feb., Sep.-Nov.) red, ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.5-2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[459,560,232,259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, appressedshort-hairy, usually also with a whitish, arachnoid to mold-like indumentum. —
|
||
<figureCitation box="[484,570,294,320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,162,1568,1585]" captionTargetBox="[226,1202,175,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-55@5.[206,1231,144,1606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Flowers of Trichoscypha species, one petal removed: A, T. mannii Hook.f.; B, T oddonii De Wild.; C, T. oliveri Engl.; D, T. patens (Oliv.) Engl.; E, T. pauciflora Van der Veken; F, T. reygaertii De Wild.; G, T. rubicunda Lecomte. A1, Versteegh & Den Outer 739; A2, Talbot 1278; B1, J.J. de Wilde 11197; B2, J.J. de Wilde 11196; C1, Tchouto et al. LIKOX 56; C2, Van Andel et al. 3890; D1, Leeuwenberg 5213; D2, Van Andel et al. 4262; E1, Michelson 895; E2, A. Léonard 5154; F1, Breteler et al. 14501; F2, Reygaert 94; G1, Klaine 1080; G2, Klaine 251. Drawing by H. DE VRIES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605267/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[582,612,294,320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[436,447,1653,1670]" captionTargetBox="[216,1184,225,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-78@20.[202,1194,209,1605]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 10. — Distribution of Trichoscypha species 11, 13, 15, 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605283/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[624,659,294,320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[151,162,1610,1627]" captionTargetBox="[195,1209,212,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-61@28.[151,1232,171,1593]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Trichoscypha rubicunda Lecomte; A, leaf; B, leaflet, lower surface; C, male flower; D, young infructescence; E, young fruits; F, young fruit enlarged to show remnants of female flower; G, young fruit in longitudinal section; H, I, details of fruit indumentum. A, B, D-I, Reitsma et al. 862; C, Le Testu 8848. Drawing by H. DE VRIES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605291/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">14.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,684,354,443]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. — Rain forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,282,386,412]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[297,525,386,412]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[540,625,386,412]" name="Gabon" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,367,417,443]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Congo (Brazzaville)</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Alt. up to
|
||
<quantity box="[489,577,416,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,685,474,904]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
SELECTED SPECIMENS. —
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[429,578,474,498]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">CAMEROUN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,677,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[588,619,474,497]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bos</taxonomicName>
|
||
6797
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 17 km N of Kribi, fl. Apr. (WAG!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,677,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Cable et al. 1573</emphasis>
|
||
, Etinde, fl. Mar. (K!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,455,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Elad 135</emphasis>
|
||
, Kupé Mt., Nyasso, fl. Mar. (K!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,474,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Elad & Tchouto 1360</emphasis>
|
||
, Campo-Ma’an area, Mvini, fr. Feb. (WAG!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,587,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Van Andel et al. 4172</emphasis>
|
||
, Elephant Mt., fr. Oct. (WAG!). — CONGO (Brazzaville):
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Aké- Assi 17049</emphasis>
|
||
, Itsibou valley, fl. July (G!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,677,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">de Foresta 1038</emphasis>
|
||
, between Mvouti and Bamba Mt., fl. July (P!). — EQUA- TORIAL
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[258,366,677,701]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,497,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Eneme 471</emphasis>
|
||
, Yandye, fl. July (BRLU!, WAG!). —
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[356,447,702,726]" name="Gabon" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,595,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">N. Hallé 3159</emphasis>
|
||
, Bélinga, fr. Nov. (P!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,399,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Klaine 251</emphasis>
|
||
, near Libreville, fl. July (P!, WAG!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,346,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Klaine 1086</emphasis>
|
||
, near Libreville, fl. Sep. (P!, WAG!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,301,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Le Testu 1584</emphasis>
|
||
, Midounga, fl. Aug. (BM!, BR!, P!, WAG!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,373,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Le Testu 5468</emphasis>
|
||
, Mouila, fl. July (BM!, BR!, P!, WAG!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,366,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Le Testu 8848</emphasis>
|
||
, Pougou Matsima, fl. June (BM!, P!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,360,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Reitsma et al. 862</emphasis>
|
||
, Oveng, juv. fr. May (BR!, MO!, WAG!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,335,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Walker s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, St. Martin, fl. July (P!, WAG!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,684,937,1455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
NOTES. —
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,417,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Klaine 251</emphasis>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[471,517,937,963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Trichoscypha rubicunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains, male as well as female flowers. It is not clear whether flowers of both sexes were collected from the same individual, probably not, as they are found on different branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,684,937,1455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
A few specimens assigned to this species have inflorescences borne on the leafy shoot as well as on the trunk, e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,537,1151,1179]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">de Foresta 1038</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Le Testu 1584</emphasis>
|
||
, a phenomenon that also occurs occasionally in the other non cauliflorous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,684,937,1455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
The variation in habit seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[536,684,1244,1271]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,684,1244,1271]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">T. rubicunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is remarkable. Flowers and/or fruits have been collected from small shrubs as well as from medium sized trees of
|
||
<quantity box="[280,334,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
tall. In most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[561,683,1337,1363]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,683,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Trichoscypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with variation in habit this differs somewhat, involving the presence of a lianescent habit along with shrubs or trees (see also under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[453,565,1428,1453]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reygaertii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[453,565,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">T. reygaertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,632,1520,1577]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">UNIDENTIFIED MATERIAL, POSSIBLY REPRESENTING NEW TAXA</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,684,1612,1669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
1.
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,336,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Le Testu 8261</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[352,430,1613,1639]" name="Gabon" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ipoungou, Ƌ fl. Aug. (BM!, BR!, P!, WAG!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[714,1247,170,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
NOTES. — Because of its completely glabrous flowers and strongly imbricate petals, this material was separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[923,1015,232,259]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bijuga">
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,1015,232,259]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">T. bijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the provisional name
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[777,894,263,289]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="psilantha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,894,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">T. psilantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More material is needed to determine whether it represents indeed a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[714,1247,354,412]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
2.
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,1005,355,381]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Van Andel & Mva 4261</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1020,1138,355,381]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on forest road between Ebodje and Campo, fr. Nov. (WAG!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[714,1247,446,780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
NOTES. — This specimen was collected from a cauliflorous shrub. The texture of its leaflets with impressed lateral nerves above, the very small brown dots on the lower surface, and the valvate petals with papillate margins (as observed on flower remnants), suggest that it is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breteler" authorityYear="2004" box="[714,799,631,657]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hallei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,799,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">T. hallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[853,967,631,657]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,967,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">T. laxiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The young leaflets, however, bear a white, arachnoid to mold-like indumentum, which is not seen in these species. Good flowering material is thus needed to assess the status of this material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[714,1247,814,964]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
3.
|
||
<emphasis box="[742,922,814,841]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Etuge et al. 4504</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[935,1054,815,841]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Edip, leaves only (WAG!);
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,1102,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Tchouto et al. EBIAX 17</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1119,1243,846,872]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bibabimvoto, leaves only (WAG!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Senterre et Ngomo 3442</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[867,1069,907,933]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chocolate Mt., leaflets only (WAG!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[714,1247,998,1209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
|
||
NOTES. — These three specimens clearly represent the same species, most probably belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[744,875,1061,1087]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[744,875,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Trichoscypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are, however, distinct from all other material from Lower
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1102,1192,1091,1117]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Congolia by the white lower surface of their leaflets, which is caused by the very fine papillate indumentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |