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<mods:title id="405CB11EC15A2C432AA8A6933195A916">Higher classification of the Monostilifera (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5DFFC1FFF6FF209CD9AA89C15A" authority="Crandall, 2010" authorityName="Crandall" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,668,1518,1545]" class="Enopla" family="Cinclidonemertidae" genus="Cinclidonemertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hoplonemertea" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="mooreae">
<emphasis id="B97EEACCFFC1FFF6FF209CD9AA89C15A" bold="true" box="[151,668,1518,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B97EEACCFFC1FFF6FF209CD9A9CFC15B" bold="true" box="[151,474,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Cinclidonemertes mooreae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2FFFC1FFF6FE559CD9AA89C15A" author="Crandall, F. B." box="[482,668,1518,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="2411 - 2424" refId="ref22333" refString="Crandall, F. B. (2010) A new family of the Hoplonemertea: Cinclidonemertes mooreae fam., gen. et sp. nov. (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea). Journal of Natural History, 44, 2411 - 2424. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.508567" type="journal article" year="2010">Crandall, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97EEACCFFC1FFF6FF209F00A8ECC103" box="[151,249,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Remarks</emphasis>
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Established based on four specimens, up to
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in length, collected from
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depth near Wauwermans Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F31D764EFFC1FFF6FF439F48A979C1CB" box="[244,364,1663,1689]" name="Antarctica" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
. With four eyes. The rhynchocoel is “composed of single fibres spaced apart from one another in a partially woven lattice” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2FFFC1FFF6FE6C9F94AAD2C1EF" author="Crandall, F. B." box="[475,711,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="2411 - 2424" refId="ref22333" refString="Crandall, F. B. (2010) A new family of the Hoplonemertea: Cinclidonemertes mooreae fam., gen. et sp. nov. (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea). Journal of Natural History, 44, 2411 - 2424. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.508567" type="journal article" year="2010">Crandall 2010: 2412</bibRefCitation>
), a character state that cannot readily be interpreted as decisively homologous with that in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5DFFC1FFF6FE079FF0AA46C1B3" baseAuthorityName="Gibson &amp; Crandall" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[432,595,1735,1761]" class="Enopla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nemertea" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cratenemertea">Cratenemertea</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5DFFC1FFF6FD1D9FF0AB65C1B3" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="1990" box="[682,880,1735,1761]" class="Enopla" family="Plectonemertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nemertea" rank="family">Plectonemertidae</taxonomicName>
. The cerebral organs are large, located behind the pre-cerebral septum, lying beside and beneath the brain, and thus conforming to those in
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, but also in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5DFFC1FFF6FF209E38AAACC07B" authority="Chernyshev &amp; Polyakova, 2019" authorityName="Chernyshev &amp; Polyakova" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,697,1807,1833]" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Amphiporidae" genus="Proamphiporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEACCFFC1FFF6FF209E38A953C07B" box="[151,326,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Proamphiporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2FFFC1FFF6FEFA9E38AAACC07B" author="Chernyshev, A. V. &amp; Polyakova, N. E." box="[333,697,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="102148" refId="ref21485" refString="Chernyshev, A. V. &amp; Polyakova, N. E. (2019) Nemerteans from the deep-sea expedition KuramBio II with descriptions of three new hoplonemerteans from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. Progress in Oceanography, 178, 102148. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2019.102148" type="journal article" year="2019">Chernyshev &amp; Polyakova, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The vascular plug is “broad and flat, lying tightly against ventral wall of rhynchocoel” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2FFFC1FFF6FE2F9E04AA92C01F" author="Crandall, F. B." box="[408,647,1843,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="2411 - 2424" refId="ref22333" refString="Crandall, F. B. (2010) A new family of the Hoplonemertea: Cinclidonemertes mooreae fam., gen. et sp. nov. (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea). Journal of Natural History, 44, 2411 - 2424. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.508567" type="journal article" year="2010">Crandall 2010: 2421</bibRefCitation>
), but one of the original figures (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2FFFC1FFF6FBB39E04ACBFC01F" author="Crandall, F. B." box="[1028,1194,1843,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="2411 - 2424" refId="ref22333" refString="Crandall, F. B. (2010) A new family of the Hoplonemertea: Cinclidonemertes mooreae fam., gen. et sp. nov. (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea). Journal of Natural History, 44, 2411 - 2424. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.508567" type="journal article" year="2010">Crandall 2010</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 12) depicts it as if there are two vascular plugs, reminiscent of the character state in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5DFFC1FFF6FC2A9E60AC37C023" box="[925,1058,1879,1905]" class="Enopla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Oerstediina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Nemertea" rank="infraOrder">Oerstediina</taxonomicName>
. The taxonomic placement of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5DFFC1FFF6FF5D9E4CAA6BC0C7" authority="Crandall, 2010" authorityName="Crandall" authorityYear="2010" box="[234,638,1915,1941]" class="Enopla" family="Cinclidonemertidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hoplonemertea" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nemertea" rank="family">
Cinclidonemertidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2FFFC1FFF6FE669E4CAA6BC0C7" author="Crandall, F. B." box="[465,638,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="2411 - 2424" refId="ref22333" refString="Crandall, F. B. (2010) A new family of the Hoplonemertea: Cinclidonemertes mooreae fam., gen. et sp. nov. (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea). Journal of Natural History, 44, 2411 - 2424. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.508567" type="journal article" year="2010">Crandall, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the genus
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<emphasis id="B97EEACCFFC1FFF6FCB39E4CABDFC0C7" box="[772,970,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Cinclidonemertes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2FFFC1FFF6FC639E4CAC95C0C7" author="Crandall, F. B." box="[980,1152,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="2411 - 2424" refId="ref22333" refString="Crandall, F. B. (2010) A new family of the Hoplonemertea: Cinclidonemertes mooreae fam., gen. et sp. nov. (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea). Journal of Natural History, 44, 2411 - 2424. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.508567" type="journal article" year="2010">Crandall, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5DFFC1FFF6FB769E4CAD53C0C6" authorityName="Crandall" authorityYear="2010" box="[1217,1350,1915,1941]" class="Enopla" family="Cinclidonemertidae" genus="Cinclidonemertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hoplonemertea" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="mooreae">
<emphasis id="B97EEACCFFC1FFF6FB769E4CAD53C0C6" box="[1217,1350,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">C. mooreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5DFFC1FFF6FF209EA8A93AC0EB" baseAuthorityName="Chernyshev &amp; Polyakova" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[151,303,1951,1977]" class="Enopla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nemertea" rank="order">Monostilifera</taxonomicName>
thus requires further scrutiny.
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