294 lines
31 KiB
XML
294 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="10A2D80894E61B43F0333D51CFDA7289">Proposal of new specific status for tea-infesting populations of the nominal citrus spiny whitefly Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E117EABE8687533D666287B31FE2FB98">Kanmiya, Kenkichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10E6477D041703042FC7008AC1B62BCB">Ueda, Shigenori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D9609CBE9FBEDA39CFCDD08C6D1B3F2">Kasai, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7716AEC662A0F4594C76D211E8D6F3E">Yamashita, Koji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="871AE0782853DB12F95651425EED5D3C">Sato, Yasushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C828EBEBEF0D1217327970FFBA67C4D9">Yoshiyasu, Yutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28C01B38F1F9B3235CD832C8A2B10066">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC9264D6734A622DF9117D92CF1D3411">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E2FBA5AA8F383AD9E36749998867298">2797</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A387C5FFA3FFDE4D88381C5C91FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387C5FFA3FFDE4D88381C5C91FA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387C5FFA3FFDE4D88381C5C91FA2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C3106558FFA3FFDF4D88381C5FF7F9BA" box="[151,756,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA3FFDF4D88381C5FF7F9BA" blockId="2.[151,756,1623,1649]" box="[151,756,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0FD81BFFFA3FFDF4D88381C5FF7F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,756,1623,1649]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4D88381C5FF7F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,756,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4DF1381C5FF7F9BA" ID-CoL="RRW" ID-ENA="593792" authority="Quaintance & Baker, 1914" authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" box="[238,756,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4DF1381C5CA2F9BA" bold="true" box="[238,417,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4CB7381C5FF7F9BA" author="Quaintance" box="[424,756,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C. (1914) Classification of the Aleyrodidae, Part II. Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Technical Series, 27, 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1914">
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||
Quaintance &
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4F7F381C5FAFF9BA" box="[608,684,1623,1649]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
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||
, 1914
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3106558FFA3FFDE4D8838D45996FDD1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA3FFDF4D8838D45C0DF918" blockId="2.[151,1436,1694,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11FDFFA3FFDF4D8838D45C0DF918" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4D8838D45F76F97F" ID-CoL="RRW" authority="Quaintance & Baker, 1914: 102" authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,629,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4D8838D45C29F97E" box="[151,298,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10C2FFA3FFDF4C2F38D55F76F97F" author="Quaintance" box="[304,629,1694,1716]" page="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4C2F38D55F41F97F" author="Quaintance" box="[304,578,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C. (1914) Classification of the Aleyrodidae, Part II. Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Technical Series, 27, 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1914">
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Quaintance &
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4CDB38D55F01F97F" box="[452,514,1694,1716]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
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||
, 1914
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 102
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54B18871FFA3FFDF4F6038D45FB2F97F" box="[639,689,1695,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4E1038D459B6F97F" authority="Quaintance, 1903: 63" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1903" box="[783,1205,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4E1038D45ED6F97E" box="[783,981,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurodes spinifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10C2FFA3FFDF4EC338D559B6F97F" author="Quaintance" box="[988,1205,1694,1716]" page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" year="1903">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4EC338D55991F97F" author="Quaintance" box="[988,1170,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1903) New Oriental Aleurodidae. Canadian Entomologist, 31, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1903">Quaintance, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–64, by original designation.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA3FFDF4D8838975FB9F885" blockId="2.[151,1436,1694,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4D8838975E3EF93A" ID-CoL="RRW" authority="Quaintance and Baker" authorityName="Quaintance and Baker" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,829,1755,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4D8838975C29F939" box="[151,298,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4C2F38905E3EF93A" author="Quaintance" box="[304,829,1755,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C. (1917) A contribution to our knowledge of the whiteflies of the subfamily Aleurodinae (Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51, 335 - 445." type="journal article" year="1917">
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Quaintance and
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4CC838905F16F93A" box="[471,533,1755,1777]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
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||
:Quaintance and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4FDE38905FFCF93A" box="[705,767,1755,1777]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
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, 1917
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(15 spp. worldwide). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4925389059C5F93A" author="Corbett" box="[1082,1222,1755,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Corbett, G. H. (1935) Malayan Aleurodidae. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 17, 722 - 852." type="journal article" year="1935">Corbett, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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(8 spp. from
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF484C38905DE4F8DB" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4C0D38B15CB4F8DB" author="Takahashi" box="[274,439,1786,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Aleurocanthus of Thailand and French Indo-China (Aleyrodidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 56, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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(8 spp. from
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4F5E38B15FA3F8DB" box="[577,672,1786,1808]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4FD538B15E73F8DB" author="Takahashi" box="[714,880,1786,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Takahashi, R. & Mamet, R. (1956) Insects of Micronesia: Homoptera: Aleyrodidae. Insects of Micronesia, 6, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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(3 spp. from
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4EE638B15973F8DB" box="[1017,1136,1786,1808]" name="Micronesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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||
). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF498538B15DF9F8E4" author="David" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="David, V. & Subramaniam, T. R. (1976) Study on some Indian Aleyrodidae. Records of Zoological Survey of India, 70, 147 - 157." type="journal article" year="1976">David and Subramaniam, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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(14 spp. from
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4C8439525CD7F8E4" box="[411,468,1817,1839]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
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||
). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4F1F39525E29F8E4" author="Dubey" box="[512,810,1817,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Dubey, A. K. & Sundararaj, R. (2005) Whitefly species of the genus Aleurocanthus Quaintance & Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyroddidae) from India, with descriptions of six new species. Oriental Insects, 39, 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="2005">Dubey and Sundararaj, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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(31 spp. from
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4ED439525907F8E4" box="[971,1028,1817,1839]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
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||
). —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF492E395259BBF8E4" author="Martin" box="[1073,1208,1817,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Martin, J. H. (1987) An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management, 33, 298 - 322." type="journal article" year="1987">Martin, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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(5 spp. of worldwide pests). —
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4C3639735CADF886" author="Martin" box="[297,430,1848,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Martin, J. H. (1999) The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a taxonomic account and identification guide. Technical Paper, CSIRO Entomology, 38, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1999">Martin, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4CA639735CE8F885" author="Martin" box="[441,491,1848,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Martin, J. H. (2005) Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood. Zootaxa, 1098, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
(generic diagnosis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA3FFDE4D88393E5C0FFF1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,827]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4D88393E5C75F845" bold="true" box="[151,374,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4F1D393E5E9EF846" ID-CoL="RRW" authority="Quaintance & Baker" authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" box="[514,925,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4F1D393E5FA6F846" box="[514,677,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Quaintance &
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4E45393E5E9EF846" box="[858,925,1909,1933]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is readily recognised in puparium by many stout glandular spines on the dorsal disc and submargin, and the usual carriage of exuviae of earlier instars in a stack on the dorsum, as well as white marginal waxy fringes.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4E5539F65EEBF81E" author="Martin" box="[842,1000,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Martin, J. H. (1987) An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management, 33, 298 - 322." type="journal article" year="1987">Martin (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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||
prepared a key to a few species of this genus which infest economically important plants. The key included detailed figures of five species, including
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE489B3ED35C06FF1F" ID-CoL="BQ9T" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE489B3ED35C06FF1F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4DD83E945996FDD1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Puparium medium in size, subelliptical or oblong in outline, colour usually dark brown to black and often fringed with white waxy secretion marginally. Margin distinctly crenulate or truncate-lobulate; submarginal area not separated from dorsum by suture. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds and combs not discernible from dorsal view; dorsal disc and/or submargin covered with stout glandular spines of various length with acute or fimbriate apices; cephalic, 8th abdominal and caudal setae present; caudal furrow absent. Vasiform orifice small, subcircular or subcordate in outline, highly elevated as a tubercle-like projection of dorsum; operculum elliptical, almost filling orifice; lingula visible or concealed. Adult forewing usually dusky having several paler maculae, with radius and cubitus, and a prominent flexure present at the branch of R1 (vestigial) and Rs suddenly curving posteriorly at the branch beyond mid-wing length; hind wing with only radius, prominent maculation absent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106558FFA2FFDE4DD83C6C5C91FA2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4DD83C6C5E49FCF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4DD83C6C5C38FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,315,551,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus currently contains around 80 described species worldwide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA2FFDE499B3C6C5894FDF4" author="Martin" box="[1156,1431,551,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Martin, J. H. & Mound, L. A. (2007) An annotated check list of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Zootaxa, 1492, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2007">Martin & Mound 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA2FFDE4D883C005C23FDA9" author="Evans" box="[151,288,586,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, G. A. (2008) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. USDA / Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), 715 pp." type="book" year="2008">Evans 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is well represented in the Oriental region, with about 50 described species. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA2FFDE49AA3C0059FBFDA9" box="[1205,1272,587,610]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4DCC3C245F30FD4C" authority="Takahashi, 1931" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1931" box="[211,563,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4DCC3C245C73FD4C" box="[211,368,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. cinnamomi</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4F713C245FFCFD4C" box="[622,767,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4F713C245FFCFD4C" box="[622,767,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Q., 1903) are currently distributed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA2FFDE49B53C245858FD4C" author="Miyatake" box="[1194,1371,623,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Miyatake, Y. (1980) A list of the whiteflies of Japan with their host plant and distribution data (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Rostria, 32, 291 - 330 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1980">Miyatake 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The outbreak population currently infesting tea plants and that on citrus plants, which has been long established, have hitherto both been called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4CAB3CFC5F40FD04" box="[436,579,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4CAB3CFC5F40FD04" box="[436,579,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA2FFDE4F793CF35FAAFD04" box="[614,681,696,719]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA2FFDE4FAB3CFC5FF4FD04" box="[692,759,695,719]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA2FFDE4E313CFC5E87FD04" box="[814,900,695,719]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The first observation that the host plant preference of Japanese tea-infesting population differs from that of the citrus-infesting population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE49A13C905C1BFCDC" authority="Kasai et al. 2010" authorityName="Kasai et al." authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE49A13C905848FD38" box="[1214,1355,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA2FFDE48443C915C13FCDC" author="Kasai" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Kasai, A., Yamashita, K. & Yoshiyasu, Y. (2010) Tea-infesting population of the citrus spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), does not accept citrus leaves as host plants. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 54, 140 - 143 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Kasai
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4D883D4B5DCBFCDC" box="[151,200,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
led to this investigation of possible differences in species recognition between them based on morphometric, bioacoustic and genome analyses, as discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF75665BFFA2FFDE4D883D2E5835FCB0" box="[151,1334,869,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D883D2E5835FCB0" blockId="3.[151,1388,869,1423]" box="[151,1334,869,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4D883D2E5C07FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,260,869,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic origin, collection date and host plants of sample populations used for morphometric analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D833DDD585CFC67" blockId="3.[151,1388,869,1423]" box="[156,1375,918,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Species Acronym Geographic origin (prefecture) Host Plant Date n</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D833D8A5868FB4E" blockId="3.[151,1388,869,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4D833D8A5C91FC13" authority="Uji" authorityName="Uji" box="[156,402,960,984]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4D833D8A5C19FC1D" box="[156,282,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. camelliae</emphasis>
|
||
Uji
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
† Uji (Kyoto)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3D8A5EEDFC1D" box="[884,1006,961,982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3D8A5EEDFC1D" box="[884,1006,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49713D8B59F2FC1E" box="[1134,1265,960,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-07-24">24 July 2009</date>
|
||
21 Kyoto* Kyoto (Kyoto)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3DA75EFDFBC9" box="[884,1022,1004,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sasanqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3DA75EFDFBC9" box="[884,1022,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sasanqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE499E3DA7586FFBCA" box="[1153,1388,1004,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2010-04-22">Apr. 2010 22</date>
|
||
Ohchi† Ohchi (Shimane)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3A535EEDFBE5" box="[884,1006,1048,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3A535EEDFBE5" box="[884,1006,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49713A5C59F2FBE6" box="[1134,1265,1047,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-07-15">15 July 2009</date>
|
||
6 Yame † Yame (Fukuoka)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3A0F5EEDFB91" box="[884,1006,1092,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3A0F5EEDFB91" box="[884,1006,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
23
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913A0F5868FB92" box="[1166,1387,1092,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-09-12">Sept. 2009 12</date>
|
||
Yame * Yame (Fukuoka)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3A3B5EEDFB4D" box="[884,1006,1136,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3A3B5EEDFB4D" box="[884,1006,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913A3B5868FB4E" box="[1166,1387,1136,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-12-23">Dec. 2009 23</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D833AD7586FFA47" blockId="3.[151,1388,869,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4D833AD75C1FFB7A" box="[156,284,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4D833AD75C1FFB7A" box="[156,284,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shizuoka* Shizuoka (Shizuoka)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3AD75EDFFB7A" box="[884,988,1179,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3AD75EDFFB7A" box="[884,988,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
22
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913AD05868FB7A" box="[1166,1387,1179,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2010-02-12">Feb. 2010 12</date>
|
||
Shimizu* Shizuoka (Shizuoka)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3A835EDFFB16" box="[884,988,1223,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3A835EDFFB16" box="[884,988,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913A83586FFB16" box="[1166,1388,1224,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2010-04-24">Apr. 2010 24</date>
|
||
Kyoto† Kyoto (Kyoto)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3ABF5EDFFAC2" box="[884,988,1267,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3ABF5EDFFAC2" box="[884,988,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
25
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913ABF586FFAC2" box="[1166,1388,1268,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-04-12">Apr. 2009 12</date>
|
||
Seiyo* Seiyo (Ehime)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3B6B5EDFFAFE" box="[884,988,1311,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3B6B5EDFFAFE" box="[884,988,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
29
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913B54586FFAFF" box="[1166,1388,1311,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2010-04-17">Apr. 2010 17</date>
|
||
Chikugo† Chikugo (Fukuoka)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3B005912FAAA" box="[884,1041,1355,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natsudaidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3B005912FAAA" box="[884,1041,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. natsudaidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
23
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913B07586FFAAB" box="[1166,1388,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-11-10">Nov. 2009 10</date>
|
||
Karatsu† Karatsu (Saga)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3B3C5EDFFA46" box="[884,988,1399,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3B3C5EDFFA46" box="[884,988,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49713B3C59F2FA47" box="[1134,1265,1398,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-07-20">20 July 2009</date>
|
||
18
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D883BFB5C91FA2C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1456,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">*Width of fringe wax measured from live samples. †Number of marginal crenulations, body length and body width measured from samples in ethanol.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |