treatments-xml/data/03/A3/87/03A387C5FFA3FFDE4D88381C5C91FA2C.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

294 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9467AC0FE625AF3A7C4228298B9CE668" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205633" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d22ce6b-091e-4be1-bf74-ef801750c8c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205633" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460262263835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kanmiya, Kenkichi, Ueda, Shigenori, Kasai, Atsushi, Yamashita, Koji, Sato, Yasushi &amp; Yoshiyasu, Yutaka" docDate="2011" docId="03A387C5FFA3FFDE4D88381C5C91FA2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02797p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aleurocanthus Quaintance &amp; Baker 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF9AFFBDFFA1FFDD4D1F3E4B5D03FFCB" masterDocTitle="Proposal of new specific status for tea-infesting populations of the nominal citrus spiny whitefly Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698244832249" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="994ADC92C14D9756D85035421564ACAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2801B0A83681CCF8F1FAFCC3BB938C8D">
<mods:title id="10A2D80894E61B43F0333D51CFDA7289">Proposal of new specific status for tea-infesting populations of the nominal citrus spiny whitefly Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="81491A041BEED5E49230160DC99E19CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="23080DF5A5C974DAC522CD0D6DF2DB61">
<mods:roleTerm id="10B9602EA611F09A8ADD4D764EC7385A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E117EABE8687533D666287B31FE2FB98">Kanmiya, Kenkichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0EA8C1A0FF1525896883FA6CE75EE647" type="personal">
<mods:role id="015FF221C176990F442A0F3E3ED27848">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF0A1D8CB43E92A886E5A25BB1498C14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10E6477D041703042FC7008AC1B62BCB">Ueda, Shigenori</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1DFA285E856E4D2163D1E3334C933B7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="130414DF3BF4D4D7EC527675C6CA52F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="3226138E609C31D38109416853256767">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D9609CBE9FBEDA39CFCDD08C6D1B3F2">Kasai, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="820501B16E4425C0C235C27C7CC0A5DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E7C6AD3313BE4A19DF11DA046FC6FBB">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8E2DFC853CA875973EB7D10E41D4D45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7716AEC662A0F4594C76D211E8D6F3E">Yamashita, Koji</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="48C17CDD10C8D1B768D187752247FDC6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D39C788234991C9C58A4528A52B9D25">
<mods:roleTerm id="560EF8DF1C60B2AAD9CAEDBD352F67A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="871AE0782853DB12F95651425EED5D3C">Sato, Yasushi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA2DE3C2A77314BBF642985A6669DFF5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBB5C48788CC2CFF83865928FB0EF282">
<mods:roleTerm id="69D0A5E328D7DE0551834C3AA7259449">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C828EBEBEF0D1217327970FFBA67C4D9">Yoshiyasu, Yutaka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4C2C0AB2987965009A212D6516596EA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AE8B9965F8C9E1A338E9F89B928FB760" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8FFD069EFE76DC1F48846D29A61CFA79">
<mods:title id="28C01B38F1F9B3235CD832C8A2B10066">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CB5D11433B2C356131750CBD153FDBDA">
<mods:date id="BC9264D6734A622DF9117D92CF1D3411">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8373ACE42D373EC029CDDD74B20CA9C9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5E2FBA5AA8F383AD9E36749998867298">2797</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F8F4F41F9A69F8802832276B9B463CAB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DDF366C147066D8B606E866283F5EB2D">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="567646EB80B4666991E79FC17455C1DE">44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9E84B5E87037B1B31EA0C5AEA8732489">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5D986FD7B4045CE59FB3974DC1A62579" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205633</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5049AB4F140CAD84503EFFD83766BC14" type="GBIF-Dataset">0d22ce6b-091e-4be1-bf74-ef801750c8c4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F004DA94EE130AF707DB8AE06247A32A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF2C2EA3898F0E9E26AE613214A08CBC" type="Zenodo-Dep">205633</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A387C5FFA3FFDE4D88381C5C91FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387C5FFA3FFDE4D88381C5C91FA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387C5FFA3FFDE4D88381C5C91FA2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C3106558FFA3FFDF4D88381C5FF7F9BA" box="[151,756,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA3FFDF4D88381C5FF7F9BA" blockId="2.[151,756,1623,1649]" box="[151,756,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0FD81BFFFA3FFDF4D88381C5FF7F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,756,1623,1649]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4D88381C5FF7F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,756,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4DF1381C5FF7F9BA" ID-CoL="RRW" ID-ENA="593792" authority="Quaintance &amp; Baker, 1914" authorityName="Quaintance &amp; Baker" authorityYear="1914" box="[238,756,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4DF1381C5CA2F9BA" bold="true" box="[238,417,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4CB7381C5FF7F9BA" author="Quaintance" box="[424,756,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Quaintance, A. L. &amp; Baker, A. C. (1914) Classification of the Aleyrodidae, Part II. Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Technical Series, 27, 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1914">
Quaintance &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4F7F381C5FAFF9BA" box="[608,684,1623,1649]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1914
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106558FFA3FFDE4D8838D45996FDD1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA3FFDF4D8838D45C0DF918" blockId="2.[151,1436,1694,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11FDFFA3FFDF4D8838D45C0DF918" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4D8838D45F76F97F" ID-CoL="RRW" authority="Quaintance &amp; Baker, 1914: 102" authorityName="Quaintance &amp; Baker" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,629,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4D8838D45C29F97E" box="[151,298,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10C2FFA3FFDF4C2F38D55F76F97F" author="Quaintance" box="[304,629,1694,1716]" page="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4C2F38D55F41F97F" author="Quaintance" box="[304,578,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Quaintance, A. L. &amp; Baker, A. C. (1914) Classification of the Aleyrodidae, Part II. Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Technical Series, 27, 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1914">
Quaintance &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4CDB38D55F01F97F" box="[452,514,1694,1716]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1914
</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B18871FFA3FFDF4F6038D45FB2F97F" box="[639,689,1695,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4E1038D459B6F97F" authority="Quaintance, 1903: 63" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1903" box="[783,1205,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4E1038D45ED6F97E" box="[783,981,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurodes spinifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10C2FFA3FFDF4EC338D559B6F97F" author="Quaintance" box="[988,1205,1694,1716]" page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4EC338D55991F97F" author="Quaintance" box="[988,1170,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1903) New Oriental Aleurodidae. Canadian Entomologist, 31, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1903">Quaintance, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
64, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA3FFDF4D8838975FB9F885" blockId="2.[151,1436,1694,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4D8838975E3EF93A" ID-CoL="RRW" authority="Quaintance and Baker" authorityName="Quaintance and Baker" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,829,1755,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4D8838975C29F939" box="[151,298,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4C2F38905E3EF93A" author="Quaintance" box="[304,829,1755,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Quaintance, A. L. &amp; Baker, A. C. (1917) A contribution to our knowledge of the whiteflies of the subfamily Aleurodinae (Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51, 335 - 445." type="journal article" year="1917">
Quaintance and
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4CC838905F16F93A" box="[471,533,1755,1777]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
:Quaintance and
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4FDE38905FFCF93A" box="[705,767,1755,1777]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1917
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(15 spp. worldwide). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4925389059C5F93A" author="Corbett" box="[1082,1222,1755,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Corbett, G. H. (1935) Malayan Aleurodidae. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 17, 722 - 852." type="journal article" year="1935">Corbett, 1935</bibRefCitation>
(8 spp. from
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF484C38905DE4F8DB" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4C0D38B15CB4F8DB" author="Takahashi" box="[274,439,1786,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Aleurocanthus of Thailand and French Indo-China (Aleyrodidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 56, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
(8 spp. from
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4F5E38B15FA3F8DB" box="[577,672,1786,1808]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Thailand</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4FD538B15E73F8DB" author="Takahashi" box="[714,880,1786,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Takahashi, R. &amp; Mamet, R. (1956) Insects of Micronesia: Homoptera: Aleyrodidae. Insects of Micronesia, 6, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
(3 spp. from
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4EE638B15973F8DB" box="[1017,1136,1786,1808]" name="Micronesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF498538B15DF9F8E4" author="David" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="David, V. &amp; Subramaniam, T. R. (1976) Study on some Indian Aleyrodidae. Records of Zoological Survey of India, 70, 147 - 157." type="journal article" year="1976">David and Subramaniam, 1976</bibRefCitation>
(14 spp. from
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4C8439525CD7F8E4" box="[411,468,1817,1839]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4F1F39525E29F8E4" author="Dubey" box="[512,810,1817,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Dubey, A. K. &amp; Sundararaj, R. (2005) Whitefly species of the genus Aleurocanthus Quaintance &amp; Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyroddidae) from India, with descriptions of six new species. Oriental Insects, 39, 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="2005">Dubey and Sundararaj, 2005</bibRefCitation>
(31 spp. from
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4ED439525907F8E4" box="[971,1028,1817,1839]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF492E395259BBF8E4" author="Martin" box="[1073,1208,1817,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Martin, J. H. (1987) An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management, 33, 298 - 322." type="journal article" year="1987">Martin, 1987</bibRefCitation>
(5 spp. of worldwide pests). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4C3639735CADF886" author="Martin" box="[297,430,1848,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Martin, J. H. (1999) The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a taxonomic account and identification guide. Technical Paper, CSIRO Entomology, 38, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1999">Martin, 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4CA639735CE8F885" author="Martin" box="[441,491,1848,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Martin, J. H. (2005) Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood. Zootaxa, 1098, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
(generic diagnosis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA3FFDE4D88393E5C0FFF1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,827]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4D88393E5C75F845" bold="true" box="[151,374,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA3FFDF4F1D393E5E9EF846" ID-CoL="RRW" authority="Quaintance &amp; Baker" authorityName="Quaintance &amp; Baker" box="[514,925,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA3FFDF4F1D393E5FA6F846" box="[514,677,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
Quaintance &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA3FFDF4E45393E5E9EF846" box="[858,925,1909,1933]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Baker</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
is readily recognised in puparium by many stout glandular spines on the dorsal disc and submargin, and the usual carriage of exuviae of earlier instars in a stack on the dorsum, as well as white marginal waxy fringes.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA3FFDF4E5539F65EEBF81E" author="Martin" box="[842,1000,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Martin, J. H. (1987) An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management, 33, 298 - 322." type="journal article" year="1987">Martin (1987)</bibRefCitation>
prepared a key to a few species of this genus which infest economically important plants. The key included detailed figures of five species, including
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE489B3ED35C06FF1F" ID-CoL="BQ9T" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE489B3ED35C06FF1F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4DD83E945996FDD1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Puparium medium in size, subelliptical or oblong in outline, colour usually dark brown to black and often fringed with white waxy secretion marginally. Margin distinctly crenulate or truncate-lobulate; submarginal area not separated from dorsum by suture. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds and combs not discernible from dorsal view; dorsal disc and/or submargin covered with stout glandular spines of various length with acute or fimbriate apices; cephalic, 8th abdominal and caudal setae present; caudal furrow absent. Vasiform orifice small, subcircular or subcordate in outline, highly elevated as a tubercle-like projection of dorsum; operculum elliptical, almost filling orifice; lingula visible or concealed. Adult forewing usually dusky having several paler maculae, with radius and cubitus, and a prominent flexure present at the branch of R1 (vestigial) and Rs suddenly curving posteriorly at the branch beyond mid-wing length; hind wing with only radius, prominent maculation absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106558FFA2FFDE4DD83C6C5C91FA2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4DD83C6C5E49FCF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4DD83C6C5C38FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,315,551,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus currently contains around 80 described species worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA2FFDE499B3C6C5894FDF4" author="Martin" box="[1156,1431,551,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Martin, J. H. &amp; Mound, L. A. (2007) An annotated check list of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Zootaxa, 1492, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2007">Martin &amp; Mound 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA2FFDE4D883C005C23FDA9" author="Evans" box="[151,288,586,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, G. A. (2008) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. USDA / Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), 715 pp." type="book" year="2008">Evans 2008</bibRefCitation>
). It is well represented in the Oriental region, with about 50 described species. In
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA2FFDE49AA3C0059FBFDA9" box="[1205,1272,587,610]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
, only two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4DCC3C245F30FD4C" authority="Takahashi, 1931" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1931" box="[211,563,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4DCC3C245C73FD4C" box="[211,368,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. cinnamomi</emphasis>
Takahashi, 1931
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4F713C245FFCFD4C" box="[622,767,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4F713C245FFCFD4C" box="[622,767,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Q., 1903) are currently distributed (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA2FFDE49B53C245858FD4C" author="Miyatake" box="[1194,1371,623,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Miyatake, Y. (1980) A list of the whiteflies of Japan with their host plant and distribution data (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Rostria, 32, 291 - 330 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1980">Miyatake 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The outbreak population currently infesting tea plants and that on citrus plants, which has been long established, have hitherto both been called
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4CAB3CFC5F40FD04" box="[436,579,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4CAB3CFC5F40FD04" box="[436,579,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA2FFDE4F793CF35FAAFD04" box="[614,681,696,719]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA2FFDE4FAB3CFC5FF4FD04" box="[692,759,695,719]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31D7643FFA2FFDE4E313CFC5E87FD04" box="[814,900,695,719]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The first observation that the host plant preference of Japanese tea-infesting population differs from that of the citrus-infesting population of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE49A13C905C1BFCDC" authority="Kasai et al. 2010" authorityName="Kasai et al." authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE49A13C905848FD38" box="[1214,1355,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFA2FFDE48443C915C13FCDC" author="Kasai" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Kasai, A., Yamashita, K. &amp; Yoshiyasu, Y. (2010) Tea-infesting population of the citrus spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), does not accept citrus leaves as host plants. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 54, 140 - 143 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="2010">
Kasai
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4D883D4B5DCBFCDC" box="[151,200,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
led to this investigation of possible differences in species recognition between them based on morphometric, bioacoustic and genome analyses, as discussed below.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF75665BFFA2FFDE4D883D2E5835FCB0" box="[151,1334,869,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D883D2E5835FCB0" blockId="3.[151,1388,869,1423]" box="[151,1334,869,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4D883D2E5C07FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,260,869,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Geographic origin, collection date and host plants of sample populations used for morphometric analysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D833DDD585CFC67" blockId="3.[151,1388,869,1423]" box="[156,1375,918,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Species Acronym Geographic origin (prefecture) Host Plant Date n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D833D8A5868FB4E" blockId="3.[151,1388,869,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4D833D8A5C91FC13" authority="Uji" authorityName="Uji" box="[156,402,960,984]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelliae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4D833D8A5C19FC1D" box="[156,282,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. camelliae</emphasis>
Uji
</taxonomicName>
† Uji (Kyoto)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3D8A5EEDFC1D" box="[884,1006,961,982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3D8A5EEDFC1D" box="[884,1006,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49713D8B59F2FC1E" box="[1134,1265,960,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-07-24">24 July 2009</date>
21 Kyoto* Kyoto (Kyoto)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3DA75EFDFBC9" box="[884,1022,1004,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sasanqua">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3DA75EFDFBC9" box="[884,1022,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sasanqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE499E3DA7586FFBCA" box="[1153,1388,1004,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2010-04-22">Apr. 2010 22</date>
Ohchi† Ohchi (Shimane)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3A535EEDFBE5" box="[884,1006,1048,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3A535EEDFBE5" box="[884,1006,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49713A5C59F2FBE6" box="[1134,1265,1047,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-07-15">15 July 2009</date>
6 Yame † Yame (Fukuoka)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3A0F5EEDFB91" box="[884,1006,1092,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3A0F5EEDFB91" box="[884,1006,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
23
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913A0F5868FB92" box="[1166,1387,1092,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-09-12">Sept. 2009 12</date>
Yame * Yame (Fukuoka)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3A3B5EEDFB4D" box="[884,1006,1136,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3A3B5EEDFB4D" box="[884,1006,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ca. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
18
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913A3B5868FB4E" box="[1166,1387,1136,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-12-23">Dec. 2009 23</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D833AD7586FFA47" blockId="3.[151,1388,869,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4D833AD75C1FFB7A" box="[156,284,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4D833AD75C1FFB7A" box="[156,284,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A. spiniferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shizuoka* Shizuoka (Shizuoka)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3AD75EDFFB7A" box="[884,988,1179,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3AD75EDFFB7A" box="[884,988,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
22
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913AD05868FB7A" box="[1166,1387,1179,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2010-02-12">Feb. 2010 12</date>
Shimizu* Shizuoka (Shizuoka)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3A835EDFFB16" box="[884,988,1223,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3A835EDFFB16" box="[884,988,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
16
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913A83586FFB16" box="[1166,1388,1224,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2010-04-24">Apr. 2010 24</date>
Kyoto† Kyoto (Kyoto)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3ABF5EDFFAC2" box="[884,988,1267,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3ABF5EDFFAC2" box="[884,988,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
25
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913ABF586FFAC2" box="[1166,1388,1268,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-04-12">Apr. 2009 12</date>
Seiyo* Seiyo (Ehime)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3B6B5EDFFAFE" box="[884,988,1311,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3B6B5EDFFAFE" box="[884,988,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
29
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913B54586FFAFF" box="[1166,1388,1311,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2010-04-17">Apr. 2010 17</date>
Chikugo† Chikugo (Fukuoka)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3B005912FAAA" box="[884,1041,1355,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natsudaidai">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3B005912FAAA" box="[884,1041,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. natsudaidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
23
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49913B07586FFAAB" box="[1166,1388,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-11-10">Nov. 2009 10</date>
Karatsu† Karatsu (Saga)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFA2FFDE4E6B3B3C5EDFFA46" box="[884,988,1399,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unshiu">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFA2FFDE4E6B3B3C5EDFFA46" box="[884,988,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ci. unshiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFB41013FFA2FFDE49713B3C59F2FA47" box="[1134,1265,1398,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2009-07-20">20 July 2009</date>
18
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFA2FFDE4D883BFB5C91FA2C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1456,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">*Width of fringe wax measured from live samples. †Number of marginal crenulations, body length and body width measured from samples in ethanol.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>