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<document id="3540D4CAEF798C4E5672DDBDEA160047" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4267.1.1SLASH11021" ID-CLB-Dataset="33061" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.575641" ID-GBIF-Dataset="810b55e4-b8ba-4368-bf9c-8517ee33e7d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575641" ID-ZooBank="8920893E-E5F8-482A-A60D-7A248D2B0DCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494577389872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skelley, Paul, Xu, Guang, Tang, William, Lindström, Anders J., Marler, Thomas, Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh, Singh, Rita &amp; Rich, Stephen" docDate="2017" docId="03A38781FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FF28C1EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4267.1.1SLASH11021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4267 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cycadophila (Cycadophila) debaonica Xu, Tang &amp; Skelley" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF9AFFF9FFE6FF8FFFE7FFEBFFD5C639" masterDocTitle="Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang &amp; Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698439510239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8FB2A10658ABF2C997E01BD62E47D250">Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang &amp; Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D6B222C5708797F54B532E2A043209C">Skelley, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="520037E18ADBC43FECE989669B52C263">Xu, Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD58568B5D2E1369811A91B911998C32">Tang, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E04C6EC3C520779BAE893A5BB38E413">Lindström, Anders J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED70C374906588572A47145290ED8485">Marler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD18028618D161BCB3CF7B2F3FB6447B">Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54B62DC232D31483901273DE15736450">Singh, Rita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C175C65488F45D095BEC8D1BE685DFC6">Rich, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="97ABD6779133DF3AFD155E698F8BBD25">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2186B5256A2AE93A594942E615BA4EA3" type="CLB-Dataset">33061</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34B2B108F83CF9DC046D325EE7553E64" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.575641</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A38781FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FF28C1EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130809487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FF28C1EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38781FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FF28C1EF" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF7FF9EFF70FC44FDC0C5D2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FC8BC5F3" blockId="17.[151,862,943,1003]" box="[151,862,943,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0FD81FBFFF7FF9EFF70FC44FC8BC5F3" bold="true" box="[151,862,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FC8BC5F3" authority="Xu, Tang &amp; Skelley" authorityName="Xu, Tang &amp; Skelley" box="[151,862,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debaonica" subGenus="Cycadophila">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FC8BC5F3" bold="true" box="[151,862,943,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FEFAC5F0" bold="true" box="[151,303,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycadophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFED8FC44FE03C5F0" bold="true" box="[319,470,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycadophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFE0FFC44FDB1C5F0" bold="true" box="[488,612,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">debaonica</emphasis>
Xu, Tang &amp; Skelley
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF7FF9EFF70FC39FDC0C5D2" blockId="17.[151,862,943,1003]" box="[151,533,978,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="13312A12FFF7FF9EFF70FC39FF31C5D2" box="[151,228,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,205,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[162,1447,195,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key characters of adults: photographs of lateral head and pronotal margin: A) Cycadophila (C.) fupingensis; B) C. (Strobilophila) tansachai; C) C. (C.) yunnanensis; SEM of protibia, ventral view: D) C. (C.) fupingensis; E) C. (C.) debaonica; F) C. (S.) tansachai; G) C. (S.) yangi; photographs of mesotibia, ventral view: H) C. (C.) debaonica female; I) C. (C.) debaonica male; J) C. (C.) lata male; photographs of left half of pronotum: K) C. (C.) collina; L) C. (C.) debaonica; M) C. (S.) kwaiensis; N) C. (S.) tansachai; photographs of mesofemur of major male: O) C. (C.) collina ex Vietnam; P) C. (C.) debaonica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575643/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
E, 2H–I, 2L, 2P, 3C, 3D,
<date id="FFB41057FFF7FF9EFE19FC38FDC0C5D2" box="[510,533,979,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3I</date>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF7FF9EFF70FBF1FC85C209" box="[151,848,1050,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF7FF9EFF70FBF1FC85C209" blockId="17.[151,848,1050,1072]" box="[151,848,1050,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11B9FFF7FF9EFF70FBF1FC85C209" box="[151,848,1050,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFF70FBF1FCF1C209" authority="Xu, Tang &amp; Skelley in Xu et al. 2015: 7" authorityName="Xu, Tang &amp; Skelley in Xu et al." authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,804,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debaonica">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF70FBF1FE5DC209" box="[151,392,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycadophila debaonica</emphasis>
Xu, Tang &amp; Skelley
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFDB8FBF0FDA6C209" box="[607,627,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFF7FF9EFD9EFBF0FCF1C209" author="Xu" box="[633,804,1050,1072]" page="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF7FF9EFD9EFBF0FCD8C209" author="Xu" box="[633,781,1050,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Xu, G., Tang, W., Skelley, P., Liu, N., &amp; Rich, S. (2015) Cycadophila, a new genus (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas debaoensis (Cycadaceae) in Asia. Zootaxa, 3986 (3), 251 - 278." type="journal article" year="2015">
Xu
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFD79FBF0FD04C209" box="[670,721,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF7FF9EFF70FBB6FD80C34B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF7FF9EFF70FBB6FD80C34B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1117,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF70FBB6FE8EC24F" bold="true" box="[151,347,1117,1142]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Adult diagnosis.</emphasis>
A member of the
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFDD2FBB5FD9DC24C" box="[565,584,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFD85FBB6FD24C24F" box="[610,753,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFD85FBB6FD24C24F" box="[610,753,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycadophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFCE3FBB6FCF8C24F" box="[772,813,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">lata</taxonomicName>
species group as discussed above, distinguished most readily by the long supraocular striae, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio &lt;3.5; width of elytra greatest at middle, with fine actute projection at posterior pronotal hind angle, and major males with mesofemora gradually narrowing to the apex. Most similar morphologically to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFCC1FB21FC4CC2DB" box="[806,921,1225,1250]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFCC1FB21FC4CC2DB" box="[806,921,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has an indistinct obtuse projection at posterior pronotal hind angle and major males with mesofemora parallel-sided nearly to apex. Most confidently distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFE62FAF9FDFDC313" box="[389,552,1297,1322]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina" subGenus="Cycadophila">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFE62FAF9FE4AC310" box="[389,415,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFE57FAF9FE1CC310" box="[432,457,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFE3DFAFAFDFDC313" box="[474,552,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by analysis of the 16S rRNA gene (GenBank Accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="9459AB74FFF7FF9EFAF4FAFAFA5BC313" box="[1299,1422,1297,1322]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KR005715" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KR005715</accessionNumber>
– KR00717,
<accessionNumber id="9459AB74FFF7FF9EFEF2FADEFE41C377" box="[277,404,1333,1358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY365239" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KY365239</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9459AB74FFF7FF9EFE45FADEFDF4C377" box="[418,545,1333,1358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY365249" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KY365249</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9459AB74FFF7FF9EFDC8FADEFD78C377" box="[559,685,1333,1358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY365251" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KY365251</accessionNumber>
), as discussed earlier. Full descriptions and images of adults and larvae are presented in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF7FF9EFE7CFAB1FD85C34B" box="[411,592,1369,1394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Xu, G., Tang, W., Skelley, P., Liu, N., &amp; Rich, S. (2015) Cycadophila, a new genus (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas debaoensis (Cycadaceae) in Asia. Zootaxa, 3986 (3), 251 - 278." type="journal article">
Xu
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFE23FAB1FE29C34B" box="[452,508,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF7FF9EFF20FA96FC11C057" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF7FF9EFF20FA96FAFEC3AF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1117,2006]" box="[199,1323,1405,1430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF7FF9EFF20FA96FAFEC3AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685075" box="[199,1323,1405,1430]" country="China" county="Debao County" latitude="23.493732" location="Fuping village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.21633" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF20FA96FEB0C3AF" bold="true" box="[199,357,1405,1430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF7FF9EFF20FA96FED7C3AF" box="[199,258,1405,1430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF7FF9EFE8BFA96FE67C3AF" box="[364,434,1405,1430]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFE5AFA96FDC8C3AF" box="[445,541,1405,1430]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province,
<collectingCounty id="62D44E1BFFF7FF9EFD71FA96FCEFC3AF" box="[662,826,1405,1430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Debao County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFCA2FA96FC3FC3AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FF28C1EF:8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFCA2FA96FC3FC3AF" box="[837,1002,1405,1430]" country="China" county="Debao County" latitude="23.493732" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.21633" name="Fuping village" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Guangxi">Fuping village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF7FF9EFC12FA96FB56C3AF" box="[1013,1155,1405,1430]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="23.493732">23°29.624'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF7FF9EFB69FA96FAF2C3AF" box="[1166,1319,1405,1430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="106.21633">106°12.980'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF7FF9EFF20FA4AFCDAC03B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1117,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF7FF9EFF20FA4AFD46C3E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685068" country="China" location="Guangxi Province" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF20FA4AFECFC383" bold="true" box="[199,282,1441,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Range.</emphasis>
Known from Debao and Napo counties of
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFCCAFA4AFBD5C383" box="[813,1024,1441,1466]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFCCAFA4AFC58C383" box="[813,909,1441,1466]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF7FF9EFBF5FA4AFB8CC383" box="[1042,1113,1441,1466]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
. The range of the host,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFA65FA49FEC6C3E7" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debaoensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFA65FA49FEC6C3E7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. debaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, extends to Banshui, Baise City
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF7FF9EFD44FA2EFBB7C3E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685067" box="[675,1122,1477,1502]" country="China" county="Funing County" location="Funing County" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFD44FA2EFCA1C3E7" box="[675,884,1477,1502]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFD44FA2EFCD1C3E7" box="[675,772,1477,1502]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCounty id="62D44E1BFFF7FF9EFC54FA2EFBB7C3E7" box="[947,1122,1477,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Funing County</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF7FF9EFB95FA2DFCDAC03B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685070" country="China" location="Yunnan Province" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFB95FA2DFAE2C3E7" box="[1138,1335,1477,1502]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
with 16 known natural populations (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF7FF9EFE37FA02FDA9C03B" author="Xie" box="[464,636,1513,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Xie, J., Jian, S., &amp; Liu, N. (2005) Genetic variation in the endemic plant Cycas debaoensis on the basis of the ISSR analysis. Australian Journal of Botany, 53, 141 - 145." type="journal article" year="2005">
Xie
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFDE6FA01FDECC03B" box="[513,569,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF7FF9EFD60FA01FCD7C03B" author="Fang" box="[647,770,1514,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Fang, S. (2009) Study on Conservated Biology of Cycas debaoensis. Ph. D. dissertation, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 113 pp." type="book" year="2009">Fang 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF7FF9EFF20F9E6FC11C057" blockId="17.[151,1436,1117,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF7FF9EFF20F9E6FC11C057" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685055" collectingDate="2015-04-25" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="N. S. Khang" country="Vietnam" county="Material" elevation="75" latitude="20.555277" location="Others" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.761665" municipality="Xu" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF20F9E6FDF2C01F" bold="true" box="[199,551,1549,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCounty id="62D44E1BFFF7FF9EFF20F9E6FEFAC01F" box="[199,303,1549,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF7FF9EFE5DF9E6FDF2C01F" box="[442,551,1549,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFDD1F9E6FD40C01F" bold="true" box="[566,661,1549,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF7FF9EFDD1F9E6FD40C01F" box="[566,661,1549,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFD29F9E6FC90C01F" bold="true" box="[718,837,1549,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF7FF9EFD29F9E6FC90C01F" box="[718,837,1549,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
as discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF7FF9EFC19F9E5FB6DC01F" box="[1022,1208,1549,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Xu, G., Tang, W., Skelley, P., Liu, N., &amp; Rich, S. (2015) Cycadophila, a new genus (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas debaoensis (Cycadaceae) in Asia. Zootaxa, 3986 (3), 251 - 278." type="journal article">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACEDFFF7FF9EFC19F9E5FBF5C01C" box="[1022,1056,1550,1573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xu</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFBCEF9E5FBB6C01F" box="[1065,1123,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFB23F9E6FDC7C073" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<location id="8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFB23F9E6FAC3C01F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FF28C1EF:8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFB23F9E6FAC3C01F" box="[1220,1302,1549,1574]" country="Vietnam" county="Material" latitude="20.555277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.761665" municipality="Xu" name="Others" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hoa Binh Province">Others</location>
examined:
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF7FF9EFF70F9DAFEF5C073" box="[151,288,1585,1610]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFECAF9DAFDC7C073" box="[301,530,1585,1610]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Hoa
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFE80F9DAFDC7C073" box="[359,530,1585,1610]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Binh Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFDC6F9D9FD02C073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FF28C1EF:8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFDC6F9D9FD02C073" box="[545,727,1585,1610]" country="Vietnam" county="Material" latitude="20.555277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.761665" municipality="Xu" name="Lac Thuy Distr." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hoa Binh Province">Lac Thuy Distr.</location>
, Phu Lao Comm.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF7FF9EFC4AF9DAFBE4C073" box="[941,1073,1585,1610]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" value="20.555277">20°33'19″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF7FF9EFBD9F9DAFB19C073" box="[1086,1228,1585,1610]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" value="105.761665">105°45'42″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF29B72FFF7FF9EFB3EF9DAFA93C073" box="[1241,1350,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="0027D1A4FFF7FF9EFB3EF9DAFA93C073" box="[1241,1350,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB41057FFF7FF9EFAB5F9DAFF07C057" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9BFFFF7FF9EFAB5F9DAFF07C057" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-04-25">25-IV- 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFF7FF9EFF3AF9BDFEBDC057" box="[221,360,1621,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. S. Khang</collectorName>
ex
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD1EFFF7FF9EFE77F9BDFE70C054" box="[400,421,1622,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFE4BF9BDFD5CC057" box="[428,649,1621,1646]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoabinhensis">Cycas hoabinhensis</taxonomicName>
(1; deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFF7FF9EFC8AF9BDFC6DC057" box="[877,952,1622,1646]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF7FF9EFF20F992FF28C1EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF7FF9EFF20F992FF28C1EF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1117,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF7FF9EFF20F992FBF6C08F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685056" country="China" location="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF20F992FEE1C0AB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1657,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF7FF9EFEA5F991FE23C0AB" box="[322,502,1657,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Xu, G., Tang, W., Skelley, P., Liu, N., &amp; Rich, S. (2015) Cycadophila, a new genus (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas debaoensis (Cycadaceae) in Asia. Zootaxa, 3986 (3), 251 - 278." type="journal article">
Xu
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFE8BF991FE71C0AB" box="[364,420,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated that adults and larvae of this species occur together in male cones of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFF70F975FEB4C08F" box="[151,353,1693,1718]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debaoensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF70F975FEB4C08F" box="[151,353,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycas debaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFE6FF976FE3EC08F" box="[392,491,1693,1718]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF7FF9EFE1EF976FDEAC08F" box="[505,575,1693,1718]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
, where they appear to feed and reproduce
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF7FF9EFBC8F975FB54C0C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685079" collectionCode="DNA" country="Vietnam" location="Guangxi Province" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFF7FF9EFBC8F975FBB9C08F" box="[1071,1132,1694,1718]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DNA</collectionCode>
analysis of the 16S rRNA gene indicates that a population of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFDD2F92AFC91C0E3" box="[565,836,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debaonica">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFDD2F92AFC91C0E3" box="[565,836,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycadophila debaonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF7FF9EFC97F92AFC1AC0E3" box="[880,975,1729,1754]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
south of
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFBA4F92AFB5DC0E3" box="[1091,1160,1729,1754]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
<collectedFrom id="3816756AFFF7FF9EFB75F929FA49C0E3" box="[1170,1436,1729,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFB5EF929FA49C0E3" box="[1209,1436,1729,1754]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoabinhensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFB5EF929FA49C0E3" box="[1209,1436,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycas hoabinhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
display
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFF7FF9EFF15F90DFEFAC0C7" box="[242,303,1766,1790]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DNA</collectionCode>
sequences similar to those
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF7FF9EFD94F90DFD76C0C7" box="[627,675,1766,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
populations in
<location id="8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFCBDF90EFBF9C0C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FF28C1EF:8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFCBDF90EFBF9C0C7" box="[858,1068,1765,1790]" country="Vietnam" name="Guangxi Province" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFCBDF90EFC6EC0C7" box="[858,955,1765,1790]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF7FF9EFBDDF90EFB54C0C7" box="[1082,1153,1765,1790]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF7FF9EFB68F90EFF2FC1EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685071" country="China" county="southern Yunnan Province" location="northern Vietnam" municipality="northern Laos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi" typeStatus="holotype">
Populations in
<location id="8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFADAF90EFF23C11B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF7FF9EFF70FC44FF28C1EF:8ED5604CFFF7FF9EFADAF90EFF23C11B" country="China" county="southern Yunnan Province" municipality="northern Laos" name="northern Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hanoi">northern Vietnam</location>
west of
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF7FF9EFEBDF8E2FE74C11B" box="[346,417,1801,1826]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
, in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACEDFFF7FF9EFE2BF8E2FDBFC118" box="[460,618,1801,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">northern Laos</collectingMunicipality>
and in
<collectingCounty id="62D44E1BFFF7FF9EFD25F8E2FC3AC11B" box="[706,1007,1801,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">southern Yunnan Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF7FF9EFC1BF8E2FBEAC11B" box="[1020,1087,1801,1826]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
<collectedFrom id="3816756AFFF7FF9EFBAFF8E1FACBC118" box="[1096,1310,1802,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFB8BF8E1FACBC118" box="[1132,1310,1802,1825]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanqingii">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFB8BF8E1FACBC118" box="[1132,1310,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycas tanqingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
and the
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFA65F8E1FF30C17F" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFA65F8E1FF30C17F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex exhibit enough genetic differences to warrant recognition as a species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFF70F8BAFE76C153" box="[151,419,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debaonica">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFF70F8BAFE76C153" box="[151,419,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycadophila debaonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is named above as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFD50F8BAFC49C153" box="[695,924,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFD50F8BAFC49C153" box="[695,924,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycadophila collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically, many specimens of these two species are difficult to distinguish and form part of a cryptic species complex. They are both, however, morphologically distinguishable from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF7FF9EFCF0F872FC0CC18B" box="[791,985,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF7FF9EFCF0F872FC0CC18B" box="[791,985,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycadophila lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(discussed below), which also occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF7FF9EFF70F856FF2FC1EF" box="[151,250,1981,2006]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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