142 lines
20 KiB
XML
142 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C473F95601FCEF5BD93BEC272F3F6B7A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0034b11-ab13-44da-8e39-de811b7b6a5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401401" ID-ZooBank="9DB00F6D-9D00-458D-92F3-71B31C75A7EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609335263621" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kóbor, Péter" docDate="2020" docId="0394894F7A70FF83FF5A532487805042" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apennocoris Montandon 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="FFADF1377A71FF80FFCD50178757515F" masterDocTitle="Apennocoris pilosulus: rediscovery of a forgotten big-eyed bug taxon from New Caledonia (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Geocoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1698849629316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0896245CC006169434C508A6F464D648">Apennocoris pilosulus: rediscovery of a forgotten big-eyed bug taxon from New Caledonia (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Geocoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB482DF88715D4BAD87104311C3BF27">Kóbor, Péter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5C52AAC95F9947AA463DE92FD718A41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C25BFB7991851D08BC7695ADEA490513">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0394894F7A70FF83FF5A532487805042" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4453476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177012569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4453476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394894F7A70FF83FF5A532487805042" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394894F7A70FF83FF5A532487805042" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<subSubSection id="C3276BD27A70FF81FF5A532485435212" box="[151,532,819,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8238597A70FF81FF5A532485435212" blockId="1.[151,1429,819,918]" box="[151,532,819,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="D0CA8F357A70FF81FF5A532485435212" bold="true" box="[151,532,819,845]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A70FF81FF5A532485435212" ID-CoL="8PN4Q" authority="Montandon, 1907" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,532,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Apennocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A70FF81FF5A532485435212" bold="true" box="[151,532,819,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A70FF81FF5A532486675212" bold="true" box="[151,304,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Apennocoris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC45A87A70FF81FEF5532485435212" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[312,532,819,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref3486" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1907) Nouveaux genres et especes du groupe des Geocorinae. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 5, 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1907">Montandon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276BD27A70FF81FF5A5340862B56A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8238597A70FF81FF5A53408645522E" blockId="1.[151,1429,819,918]" box="[151,274,855,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130624DC7A70FF81FF525340865E522E" box="[159,265,855,881]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,417,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,699,1685]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,633,1753]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@2.[151,1436,417,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@3.[151,1436,699,1685]" captionTargetId-2="figure-220@4.[151,1436,633,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Apennocoris pilosulus Montandon, 1907, coleopterous female (lectotype, KNHM): A. dorsal habitus, B. lateral view, C. labels (scale bar: 1 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Apennocoris pilosulus Montandon, 1907, macropterous male (MNHN): A. dorsal habitus, B. lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Details of Apennocoris pilosulus, macropterous male: A. labial trough, B. metapleurite with structures of metathoracic scent efferent apparatus (indicated with red arrow), C. detail of thorax and abdomen in lateral view with dorsal setosity. (scale bar: 1 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401403" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401405" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401407" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4401403/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4401405/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4401407/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8238597A70FF81FF5A536C82C252CA" blockId="1.[151,1429,819,918]" box="[151,1429,891,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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LSID: http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:488766 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC45A87A70FF81FB4F536C82DE52CA" author="Dellape, P. M. & Henry, T. J." box="[1154,1417,891,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" refId="ref3312" refString="Dellape, P. M. & Henry, T. J. (2020) Lygaeoidea Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Lygaeoidea. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 15 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Dellapé & Henry 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8238597A70FF81FF5A53AC8402528C" blockId="1.[151,853,954,1008]" box="[151,853,954,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<typeStatus id="548686FB7A70FF81FF5A53AC879E528C" box="[151,201,955,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A70FF81FEEB53AC8594528D" authority="Montandon, 1907" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1907" box="[294,707,954,978]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Apennocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosulus">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A70FF81FEEB53AC855E528D" box="[294,521,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Apennocoris pilosulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC45A87A70FF81FDC253AD8594528D" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[527,707,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref3486" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1907) Nouveaux genres et especes du groupe des Geocorinae. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 5, 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1907">Montandon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8238597A70FF81FF5A53CE87CA52AF" blockId="1.[151,853,954,1008]" box="[151,157,985,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8238597A70FF81FF5A540E862B56A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1049,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A70FF81FF5A540E8612556C" bold="true" box="[151,325,1049,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Macropterous and coleopterous morphs known. Head pentagonal, eyes moderately stylate with eyestalks slightly erect, not encompassing anterior edges of pronotum; ocular sulcus reduced, hardly visible. Ocelli situated on vertex medially, eye–ocellus distance greater than distance between ocelli. Clypeus rounded, basally bulging in lateral view. Antenniferous tubercles developed, visible in dorsal view. Antennomere I shortest, antennomere II longest, antennomeres III and IV somewhat shorter than antennomere II. Labial trough open, V-shaped, reaching middle of head, not continuing in suture to base of head. Labiomere I longest, labiomere II shortest, labiomeres III and IV subequal in length. Thorax: thoracic dorsum sparsely covered with erect, dark, bristle-like setae of length subequal to length of antennomere I. Pronotum bell-shaped with median length shorter than basal width (macropterous morph), or subquadrangular (coleopterous morph); anterior margin straight, anterior edges oblique, slightly rounded; humeral angles rounded, bulging in lateral view; posterior margin straight; integument with deep, coarse punctures, denser anteriad of pronotal callosities than posteriad; pronotal callosities transverse, slightly arched and elevated. Scutellum subequilateral with a trifurcate carina well-developed, slightly bulging in lateral view; apex of scutellum sharply pointed. Wings of macropterous morph: mesothoracic wing hemelytral; clavus with parallel margins; length of claval commissure less than half of median length of scutellum; corium relatively weakly sclerotized; punctation present along claval margin and in form of an arched line along M+R, not reaching apical margin; membrane surpassing apex of abdomen, venation inconspicuous, obscure; metathoracic wing fully developed; hamus complete; intervannals fused basally. Wings of coleopterous morph: mesothoracic wing conspicuously thickened, reaching up to base of abdominal tergite VII; clavus and corium indistinguishably fused, their boundary indicated by punctures; metathoracic wing absent. Thoracic tergites and pleurites with punctation like on thoracic dorsum. Prosternum with bulging, collar-like structure between apex and procoxa. Metathoracic scent efferent aparatus (MTSEA) situated in ventral half of metaplurite; dorsal extremity of peritreme exceeding dorsal margin of supracoxal lobes; ostiole oblong, oval; vestibular scar well-defined, reaching thoracic venter; evaporatorium not exceeding midline of metapleurite dorsally, extending between meta- and mesocoxae. Metapleurite divided into anterior and posterior lobes with a ratio of surface of approximately 3:1 by a dorsoventral furrow above metacoxae. Femora fusiform, unarmed; fore tibiae with spines on posterior side, spines denser and thicker apically than basally; tarsomere I longest, II shortest. Abdominal tergites rugose; connexiva glabrous; abdominal spiracles II–IV ventral, V–VII dorsal. Ovipositor of female splitting abdominal ventrites V–VII. Pygophore of male with two bulging tubercles submedially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276BD27A73FF82FF0A508184FF50D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8238597A73FF82FF0A508184FF50D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A73FF82FF0A5081866D51EF" bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548686FB7A73FF82FE87508086DB51EE" box="[330,396,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Types</typeStatus>
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of all
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A73FF82FE175080851F51EE" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[474,584,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Germalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A73FF82FE175080851F51EE" box="[474,584,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Germalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from
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<collectingCountry id="F32A78C97A73FF82FD24508084CC51EE" box="[745,923,151,177]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A73FF82FBD7508086DE518A" authority="(Montandon, 1907) (KNHM)" authorityName="KNHM" baseAuthorityName="Montandon" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Nesogermalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissidens">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A73FF82FBD75080827D51EE" box="[1050,1322,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Nesogermalus dissidens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC45A87A73FF82FAF75080865C518A" author="Montandon, A. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref3486" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1907) Nouveaux genres et especes du groupe des Geocorinae. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 5, 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1907">Montandon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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) (KNHM)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A73FF82FE5A50AC841C518A" authority="Bergroth, 1916" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1916" box="[407,843,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Germalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montandoni">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A73FF82FE5A50AC85C2518A" box="[407,661,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Germalus montandoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC45A87A73FF82FD5250AC841C518A" author="Bergroth, E." box="[671,843,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="19 - 39" refId="ref3274" refString="Bergroth, E. (1916) Heteropterous Hemiptera collected by Professor W. Baldwin Spenser during the Horn Expedition into Central Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 29, 19 - 39." type="journal article" year="1916">Bergroth, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(HNHM), and species described by Distant (1920) (BMNH) were studied in course of the present study.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A73FF82FD3D50C884BD51A6" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1907" box="[752,1002,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Apennocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosulus">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A73FF82FD3D50C884BD51A6" box="[752,1002,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Apennocoris pilosulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from all of the above species by the combination of the following characters: eyes moderately stylate, eye-stalks slighly erect, ocular sulcus reduced; thoracic dorsum sparsely covered by erect, dark, bristle-like setae; punctation of corium along M+R less strongly arched than in other taxa; ostiole of MTSEA oblong, oval, evaporatorium covering ventral half of metapleurite; pygophore of male with conspicuous blackish tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4268D17A73FF82FF5A57A786BB56B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" startId="2.[151,250,1968,1992]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1945]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B8238597A73FF82FF5A57A786BB56B3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1968,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A73FF82FF5A57A786425697" bold="true" box="[151,277,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A73FF82FED357A785955697" authority="Montandon, 1907" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1907" box="[286,706,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Apennocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosulus">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A73FF82FED357A785555697" box="[286,514,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Apennocoris pilosulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC45A87A73FF82FDC757A785955697" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[522,706,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref3486" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1907) Nouveaux genres et especes du groupe des Geocorinae. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 5, 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1907">Montandon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, coleopterous female (lectotype, KNHM): A. dorsal habitus, B. lateral view, C. labels (scale bar: 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3276BD27A72FF83FF0A508087805042" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8238597A72FF83FF0A508087805042" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A72FF83FF0A5080866C51EE" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A72FF83FE885080868451EE" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1907" box="[325,467,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Apennocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949E44B7A72FF83FE885080868451EE" box="[325,467,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Apennocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only genus among taxa allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A72FF83FC6D5080835951EE" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[928,1038,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Germalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E44B7A72FF83FC6D5080835951EE" box="[928,1038,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Germalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which wing polymorphism and a flightless morph is documented. This condition is associated with habitat permanency in Lygaeoidea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC45A87A72FF83FA9450AC878751A6" author="Slater, J. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="288" pagination="217 - 229" refId="ref3677" refString="Slater, J. A. (1977) The incidence and evolutionary significance of wing polymorphism in lygaeid bugs with particular reference to those of South Africa. Biotropica, 9 (4), 217 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2388139" type="journal article" year="1977">Slater 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and relatively common in Afrotopical, Nearctic and Palaearctic representatives of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D43DA7A72FF83FB2F50C887855042" authority="Fallen, 1814" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1814" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Geocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E44B7A72FF83FB2F50C8821E51A6" box="[1250,1353,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Geocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Fallén, 1814
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |