88 lines
9 KiB
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88 lines
9 KiB
XML
<document id="963211ED73B50F7E5FA97C7B7DD22FC5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75c5d170-51d9-443d-aece-18cd8d36315c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263647" ID-ZooBank="C7C09EAB-447A-4DEC-A40F-B257022AB2C6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457682563607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ryland, John S. & Ward, Helen" docDate="2016" docId="03921B5FFFE8FF82FF755381FD13FB57" docLanguage="en" docName="15602-5132-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epizoanthus papillosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FFAB6327FFFDFF97FFE25135FFB3FFB1" masterDocTitle="Carcinoecium-forming Epizoanthus [Hexacorallia: Zoantharia] and the biology of E. papillosus in the eastern Atlantic, with special reference to the cnidom" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1698177646338" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="250318F7C796DC072DE0417EB4CD3B46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD3B1F6D96008CAE2E9BD893F70ED5CF">
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<mods:title id="65A26B1DCD786A74E76B3CEA0AF73603">Carcinoecium-forming Epizoanthus [Hexacorallia: Zoantharia] and the biology of E. papillosus in the eastern Atlantic, with special reference to the cnidom</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3807B9040CE893A1E62C73485BEA5E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07A3828A7521CB0B8BB928D6545E0802">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E9F48505DF8E4F8FD33123DEA181307">Ryland, John S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="58A8FBEA3736D5904A0BF9B6B5682AFE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F419CB6D7BC81BEBCD5549770C7D254">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C1F2FE0D3F69FA1D61848EB665CD21">Ward, Helen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6ED98FFF3469C3965111EF3F9AF31688">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="558F34C07E26305584B33782E60F66CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="91133131E991E7E1C1B8E8C3A272CF85">
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<mods:date id="97007E40719E876F69446E73FE8C1F61">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AA70CF00DF7F6D9DA05A2640D2582E74" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DDB7C5F65A49ABD330EAB5CBAFDABD36">4088</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="82BAAD6DA168E9BB47C87DA917E4734C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CE0D66EEE15A37BF30CB01CE7DF0DCEB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1461EFB37EA31A28833B07B51FE5AAC1">489</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1A0BDAB6C1992D64189BD5213C152457">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="88963D3237BD19554B895A3E94C6E077" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="057D6AA5213614EE03C256AFB5667EBA" type="GBIF-Dataset">75c5d170-51d9-443d-aece-18cd8d36315c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A31B1679624D33E9017E76387521C6A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EBE8FBBD3C94F3AEADF02D11AB96DC6" type="Zenodo-Dep">263647</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7D7E019AAAFC7949C04B707B492E623" type="ZooBank">C7C09EAB-447A-4DEC-A40F-B257022AB2C6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03921B5FFFE8FF82FF755381FD13FB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117221979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03921B5FFFE8FF82FF755381FD13FB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03921B5FFFE8FF82FF755381FD13FB57" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">
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<subSubSection id="C321F9C2FFE8FF82FF755381FD13FB57" pageId="21" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84AA49FFE8FF82FF755381FD20FD7C" blockId="21.[151,659,691,718]" box="[151,659,691,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">
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<heading id="D0CC1D25FFE8FF82FF755381FD20FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,659,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="510" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94F765BFFE8FF82FF755381FD20FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,659,691,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">
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Conclusions from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BD1CAFFE8FF82FE985386FD20FD7C" ID-CoL="7VZJQ" box="[378,659,691,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="510" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosus">
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<emphasis id="B94F765BFFE8FF82FE985386FD20FD7C" bold="true" box="[378,659,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">Epizoanthus papillosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84AA49FFE8FF82FF7553CFFD13FB57" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">
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Benthic surveys have shown that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BD1CAFFE8FF82FDF653CFFCA9FCA3" box="[532,794,762,786]" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="510" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosus">
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<emphasis id="B94F765BFFE8FF82FDF653CFFCA9FCA3" box="[532,794,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">Epizoanthus papillosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread and quite abundant in the seas around the British Isles, apart from the Irish Sea, English Channel and Southern Bight. It most commonly constructs carcinoecia in association with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BD1CAFFE8FF82FE1E5276FD7DFCEB" box="[508,718,834,859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Anapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B94F765BFFE8FF82FE1E5276FD7DFCEB" box="[508,718,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">Anapagurus laevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but small, free-living colonies also occur. The latter facilitated cnidom comparisons between equivalent-sized polyps in carcinoecia and free-living colonies.
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<collectingCountry id="F32CEAD9FFE8FF82FAE75252FA97FCCE" box="[1285,1316,871,895]" name="American Samoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">As</collectingCountry>
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has been previously demonstrated in other zoanthids (Ryland,
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<emphasis id="B94F765BFFE8FF82FD1B52BEFC9FFC13" box="[761,812,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004), the capsule size in some nematocyst
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<typeStatus id="548014EBFFE8FF82FAA652BEFACCFC13" box="[1348,1407,907,930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">types</typeStatus>
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is correlated with polyp size (and, interestingly, may be correlated with umbrella size in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BD1CAFFE8FF82FBB7529AFF56FC5A" authority="Ostman & Hydman, 1997" authorityName="Ostman & Hydman" authorityYear="1997" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="21" pageNumber="510" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F765BFFE8FF82FBB7529AFB18FC76" box="[1109,1195,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">Cyanea</emphasis>
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(Östman & Hydman, 1997))
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</taxonomicName>
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. This has great relevance to the use of capsule size in taxonomy. Major differences were found between the cnidoms of carcinoecia and free-living colonies, including presence or absence (holotrichs in tentacles of freeliving colonies only), abundance (basitrichs being much more abundant in free-living colonies), and capsule size (both holotrichs and
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<emphasis id="B94F765BFFE8FF82FE66550AFE21FBE7" box="[388,402,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">p</emphasis>
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-mastigophores being larger in free-living colonies). The differences seem probably related to method of feeding, with carcinoecia polyps less dependent on captured live prey and able to benefit from the activities of the hermit crab, but may also be to protect the pagurid itself. This demonstrated paucity of nematocyst
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<typeStatus id="548014EBFFE8FF82FF75559EFF61FB73" box="[151,210,1195,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">types</typeStatus>
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and abundance has a significant, negative impact on the use of cnidom characters in the taxonomy of carcinoecium-forming species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BD1CAFFE8FF82FDEC55FBFD2BFB57" box="[526,664,1230,1254]" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="510" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F765BFFE8FF82FDEC55FBFD2BFB57" box="[526,664,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="510">Epizoanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |