660 lines
90 KiB
XML
660 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="4E34957545EDCA86F735C147B529F558" ID-CLB-Dataset="30206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4413.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af84b96d-720b-47e6-9fe5-804ccd865659" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1227039" ID-ZooBank="06FFB77C-BD0A-4B5A-AF85-ACB5CB69D832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524480801624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiao, Ke-Long, Mo, Jian-You & Kolesik, Peter" docDate="2018" docId="038C1526FFD5FFE892D2F9BB7B2BFB8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4413.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4413 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Procontarinia fructiculi Jiao & Mo & Kolesik 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4CD85F43-CABE-424E-963C-C596BA212896" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFB56D5EFFD4FFEF9245FF9D7E1DFF9B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Procontarinia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) damaging fruit of mango, Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae), in China" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="368" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1698540802490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DC9D01AFC40E5ACD8324268F81E263C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37C4C5C893333D8AC0AAC89683A086DB">
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<mods:title id="2D7F7CA37F4EF68691BD38BA11DCA718">A new species of Procontarinia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) damaging fruit of mango, Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae), in China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C14A32508C4D0E0E5B4D77FE74967845" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8148365FDF1A0FC3E92B6D0035AE913C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B3C1B6EFDC8EE3B47F4A85401A9A3F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="715BF0C183D2D2A1364C8A591A2765BE">Jiao, Ke-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AD64DF29B61AF89E38626DF8B16C941">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B416D66F56ADDFDE14AA94B4C08ADD84">Mo, Jian-You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="082A5EAF316CAFEBE64CD777F470A91D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28F613366BDBA11B9747B846E2E7E947">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4820BBB39C0C53F37C1351BC6031C3B">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E405B0BE3ACDA551701CED3C3919EAC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74A22284154F95F754EA061DA365C89C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A9B69084D7D1AC1F01E146F6849E2CB">
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<mods:date id="500C96FBB959575960950825D0C59737">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0552F3DF44BC189C0835870827B16A98">2018-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E6DC9D96D2A74129641E6C4D54E2F34">4413</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8CDA2E5AC2F727E6C69C9A518D368E4E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AEEF8C7148438F56FDB72C714B7344AE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04DFC94F06AB4FA15B648E82C7303D8D">368</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C706F1DBDBB0811487D1D9AFB91C3E3A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ACF9280911EA443A396A18050A5B9ABE" type="CLB-Dataset">30206</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95B5184D5E88BA1A4EF01B7B2C80543E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4413.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02FA4115F21E03BC227743638A575ECA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C1526FFD5FFE892D2F9BB7B2BFB8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5988829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143637800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5988829" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CD85F43-CABE-424E-963C-C596BA212896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C1526FFD5FFE892D2F9BB7B2BFB8B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
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<subSubSection id="C33FF7BBFFD5FFEE92D2F9BB7F05F9F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD5FFEE92D2F9BB7D75F9DB" blockId="1.[151,1180,1574,1670]" box="[151,872,1574,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="D0D2135CFFD5FFEE92D2F9BB7D75F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,872,1574,1600]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9517822FFD5FFEE92D2F9BB7D75F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,872,1574,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD5FFEE92D2F9BB7D1FF9DB" ID-CoL="9HK4R" authority="Jiao, Wang, Bu & Kolesik" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,770,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9517822FFD5FFEE92D2F9BB7FAAF9DB" bold="true" box="[151,439,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Procontarinia fructiculi</emphasis>
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Jiao, Wang, Bu & Kolesik
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C559FFD5FFEE914FF9BB7D75F9DB" box="[778,872,1574,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD5FFEE92D2F9D47F05F9F9" blockId="1.[151,1180,1574,1670]" box="[151,280,1609,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD5FFEE92DAF9D47F0DF9F9" box="[159,272,1609,1634]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 15–20" captionStart-3="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1387,562,1466]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetBox-2="[248,1412,319,1775]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1426,210,1374]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1502]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,301,1796]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Procontarinia fructiculi. Male. (1) wing, (2) 3rd flagellomere, (3) terminalia in dorSal view, (4) terminalia in ventral view, (5) occipital protuberance on head, (6) tarSal claw with empodium." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 15–20. Procontarinia fructiculi. 15: male pupa, 16–18: female pupa, 19–20: larva. (15) ventral view, (16) ventral view, (17) lateral view, (18) dorSal view, (19) whole body in ventral view, (20) anterior end in ventral view with head and Spatula." captionText-3="FIGURES 21–24. InfeStation of mango by Procontarinia fructiculi. (21) female laying eggS in flower on baSe of ovary, (22) normal fruit (upper left corner) and infeSted fruit with larval eScape holeS (centre), (23) Split open fruit to Show meSocarp with larvae within larval chamberS, (24) larval eScape holeS and larva leaving infeSted fruit." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1227041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1227045/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1227047/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Figs 1–24</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33FF7BBFFD5FFEE92D2F9F07A81F91D" box="[151,1180,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD5FFEE92D2F9F07A81F91D" blockId="1.[151,1180,1574,1670]" box="[151,1180,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA17861F-94E3-464C-9D70-3FD444CA71B9</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FF7BBFFD5FFEE92D2F9287B6DF819" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD5FFEE92D2F9287CA5F88E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1717,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4DAE6DFFD5FFEE92D2F9287CA5F88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838302576" collectingDate="2016-03-30" collectionCode="NKUM" country="China" county="Material" elevation="200" latitude="23.98" location="Youjiang District" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="106.61" municipality="Baise City" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9517822FFD5FFEE92D2F9287F7CF955" bold="true" box="[151,353,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
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<collectingCounty id="62FBDCBCFFD5FFEE92D2F9287EE2F955" box="[151,255,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Material</collectingCounty>
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studied
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="549E1A92FFD5FFEE9337F9287FC2F955" box="[370,479,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD5FFEE9337F9287FC2F955" bold="true" box="[370,479,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F332E4A0FFD5FFEE9074F9287C6AF955" box="[561,631,1717,1742]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">China</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E16AD2FFD5FFEE90C3F9287CFBF955" box="[646,742,1717,1742]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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||
Autonomous Region,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE3E4AFFD5FFEE91ABF9287A75F955" box="[1006,1128,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Baise City</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EFAF2EBFFD5FFEE9632F9287B23F955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1526FFD5FFE892D2F9BB7B2BFB8B:8EFAF2EBFFD5FFEE9632F9287B23F955" box="[1143,1342,1717,1742]" country="China" county="Material" latitude="23.98" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="106.61" municipality="Baise City" name="Youjiang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" stateProvince="Guangxi">Youjiang District</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EFAF2EBFFD5FFEE9709F9287EC4F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1526FFD5FFE892D2F9BB7B2BFB8B:8EFAF2EBFFD5FFEE9709F9287EC4F96A" country="China" county="Material" latitude="23.98" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="106.61" municipality="Baise City" name="Yongle Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yongle Town</location>
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,
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||
<location id="8EFAF2EBFFD5FFEE92A1F9447F8CF969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1526FFD5FFE892D2F9BB7B2BFB8B:8EFAF2EBFFD5FFEE92A1F9447F8CF969" box="[228,401,1753,1778]" country="China" county="Material" latitude="23.98" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="106.61" municipality="Baise City" name="Xibeile Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" stateProvince="Guangxi">Xibeile Village</location>
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, wanjiutun (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11C2F7FFD5FFEE905AF9477C9FF969" box="[543,642,1754,1778]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" precision="555" value="23.98">23.98°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11C2F7FFD5FFEE90C8F9447CE5F969" box="[653,760,1753,1778]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" precision="555" value="106.61">106.61°E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude
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<elevation id="00084303FFD5FFEE911AF9477DB4F969" box="[863,937,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD5FFEE911AF9477DB4F969" box="[863,937,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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), collected
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<collectingDate id="EFDF7B18FFD5FFEE966DF9447ABBF969" box="[1064,1190,1753,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" value="2016-03-30">
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||
<date id="FF9B82F0FFD5FFEE966DF9447ABBF969" box="[1064,1190,1753,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" value="2016-03-30">30.III.2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
as larva and reared in laboratory by De-wei wei, deposited in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED343CF5FFD5FFEE901EF9637CA8F88E" box="[603,693,1790,1813]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">NKUM</collectionCode>
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||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD5FFEE9282F8BC7A3DF8A1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1717,2030]" box="[199,1056,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4DAE6DFFD5FFEE9282F8BC7A3DF8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838302577" box="[199,1056,1825,1850]" collectingDate="2016-03-30" collectionCode="NKUM" country="China" county="Material" elevation="200" latitude="23.98" location="Youjiang District" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="106.61" municipality="Baise City" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="61" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-larva="15" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="7" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="549E1A92FFD5FFEE9282F8BC7F22F8A1" box="[199,319,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9517822FFD5FFEE9282F8BC7F22F8A1" bold="true" box="[199,319,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE9309F8BF7FAFF8A1" box="[332,434,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE93FBF8BF7C26F8A1" box="[446,571,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE9003F8BF7CBCF8A2" box="[582,673,1826,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="pupa">7 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE90E9F8BC7D0BF8A1" box="[684,790,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="larva">15 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD5FFEE9282F8D87B6DF819" blockId="1.[151,1437,1717,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4DAE6DFFD5FFEE9282F8D87A39F8C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838302575" box="[199,1060,1861,1886]" collectingDate="2017-03-14" collectionCode="NKUM" country="China" county="Material" elevation="200" latitude="23.98" location="Youjiang District" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="106.61" municipality="Baise City" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD5FFEE9282F8D87F66F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,379,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE93CCF8DB7FFEF8C5" box="[393,483,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE93AAF8DB7C71F8C5" box="[495,620,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype but
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDF7B18FFD5FFEE91E6F8DB7A39F8C5" box="[931,1060,1862,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" value="2017-03-14">
|
||
<date id="FF9B82F0FFD5FFEE91E6F8DB7A39F8C5" box="[931,1060,1862,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" value="2017-03-14">14.III.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4DAE6DFFD5FFEE9675F8DB7C7CF819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838302578" collectingDate="2017-03-21" collectingDateMax="2017-03-22" collectingDateMin="2017-03-21" collectionCode="NKUM" country="China" county="Material" elevation="200" latitude="23.98" location="Youjiang District" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="106.61" municipality="Baise City" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="80" specimenCount-female="50" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE9675F8DB7A8AF8C5" box="[1072,1175,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE96E6F8D87B3CF8C5" box="[1187,1313,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="female">50 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype but collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDF7B18FFD5FFEE93F0F8F77C7CF819" box="[437,609,1898,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" value="2017-03-21" valueMax="2017-03-22" valueMin="2017-03-21">
|
||
<date id="FF9B82F0FFD5FFEE93F0F8F77C7CF819" box="[437,609,1898,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" value="2017-03-21" valueMax="2017-03-22" valueMin="2017-03-21">21–22.III.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4DAE6DFFD5FFEE9029F8F77B71F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838302579" box="[620,1388,1897,1922]" collectingDate="2017-04-09" collectionCode="NKUM" country="China" county="Material" elevation="200" latitude="23.98" location="Youjiang District" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="106.61" municipality="Baise City" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE9029F8F77CCEF819" box="[620,723,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD5FFEE909BF8F77D46F819" box="[734,859,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype but collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDF7B18FFD5FFEE96BEF8F77B71F819" box="[1275,1388,1898,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" value="2017-04-09">
|
||
<date id="FF9B82F0FFD5FFEE96BEF8F77B71F819" box="[1275,1388,1898,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" value="2017-04-09">9.IV.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FF7BBFFD5FFED9282F8107C4BFE13" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD5FFED9282F8107C4BFE13" blockId="1.[151,1437,1717,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD5FFEE9282F8107F5CF83D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1933,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species differs morphologically from the other 15 known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD5FFEE9636F8137B0CF83E" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi" authorityYear="1906" box="[1139,1297,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD5FFEE9636F8137B0CF83E" box="[1139,1297,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Procontarinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in the mesobasal lobes on the male terminalia being heavily sclerotized and setulose, and in the combination of the following characters: a 4-segmented maxillary palpus; a protrusible ovipositor; female cerci nearly completely fused except apically; an extensive field of asetose sensory pores on the narrow and pointed aedeagus; short and wide male cerci that are nearly entirely fused; bare internodes of male flagellomeres; and two lobes of the larval sternal spatula being divided by a shallow incision.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD6FFED90ABFF7C7DE2FF63" authorityName="Gagne (Gagne & Medina" authorityYear="2004" box="[750,1023,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED90ABFF7C7DE2FF63" box="[750,1023,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Procontarinia frugivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other known fruit-feeding congener, differs from the new species in the following characters: the mesobasal lobes on the male terminalia bear spines with no setulae; circumfilar loops on the proximal node of the male flagellomere reach the base of the distal node (reaching the mid-length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD6FFED904FFED07C96FEFE" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[522,651,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED904FFED07C96FEFE" box="[522,651,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">P. fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); female cerci are completely fused; and the lobes of sternal spatula in the larva are divided by a deep incision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FF7BBFFD6FFEB9282FE097D5CFACE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD6FFED9282FE097C1BFE4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED9282FE097F80FE36" bold="true" box="[199,413,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD6FFED93E8FE097C0CFE36" box="[429,529,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,562,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Procontarinia fructiculi. Male. (1) wing, (2) 3rd flagellomere, (3) terminalia in dorSal view, (4) terminalia in ventral view, (5) occipital protuberance on head, (6) tarSal claw with empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour: head and thorax brown, abdomen yellow brown. wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD6FFED970DFE097ED8FE54" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD6FFED9352FE2A7F83FE54" box="[279,414,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5AF4B8FFD6FFED92D2FA6B7DD8F9B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" startId="2.[151,264,1526,1549]" targetBox="[204,1387,562,1466]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD6FFED92D2FA6B7DD8F9B0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1526,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED92D2FA6B7F26F997" bold="true" box="[151,315,1526,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD6FFED9307FA657C28F997" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,565,1527,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED9307FA657C28F997" box="[322,565,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Procontarinia fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED90C8FA6A7C84F997" bold="true" box="[653,665,1527,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">1</emphasis>
|
||
) wing, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED90B7FA6A7CE3F997" bold="true" box="[754,766,1527,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">2</emphasis>
|
||
) 3rd flagellomere, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED9188FA6A7DC4F997" bold="true" box="[973,985,1527,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">3</emphasis>
|
||
) terminalia in dorSal view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED96BBFA6A7B17F997" bold="true" box="[1278,1290,1527,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">4</emphasis>
|
||
) terminalia in ventral view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED936DF98B7F28F9B0" bold="true" box="[296,309,1558,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">5</emphasis>
|
||
) occipital protuberance on head, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED90D5F98B7C81F9B0" bold="true" box="[656,668,1558,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">6</emphasis>
|
||
) tarSal claw with empodium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD6FFED9282F9CE7C6DF884" blockId="2.[151,1436,1619,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED9282F9CE7F19F9F7" box="[199,260,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eye bridge 6–7 facets long on vertex. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented, segments progressively longer (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD6FFED928EF9EB7F07F914" box="[203,282,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
for female palpus). Occipital protuberance present, small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD6FFED91EBF9EB7DEFF914" box="[942,1010,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,562,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Procontarinia fructiculi. Male. (1) wing, (2) 3rd flagellomere, (3) terminalia in dorSal view, (4) terminalia in ventral view, (5) occipital protuberance on head, (6) tarSal claw with empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, first and second fused; pedicel subglobular, slightly smaller than scape; flagellomeres binodal, each node with one whorl of circumfila; 3rd flagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD6FFED900FF9237C90F94C" box="[586,653,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,562,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Procontarinia fructiculi. Male. (1) wing, (2) 3rd flagellomere, (3) terminalia in dorSal view, (4) terminalia in ventral view, (5) occipital protuberance on head, (6) tarSal claw with empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with asetose internode 0.6–0.7 times length of basal node, neck 1.0– 1.1 times length of distal node; circumfilar loops on proximal node reaching mid-length of distal node, circumfilar loops on distal node reaching end of neck.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD6FFED9282F8B67EF0F82E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1619,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD6FFED9282F8B67F3DF8DF" box="[199,288,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD6FFED9333F8B67FA5F8D8" box="[374,440,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,562,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Procontarinia fructiculi. Male. (1) wing, (2) 3rd flagellomere, (3) terminalia in dorSal view, (4) terminalia in ventral view, (5) occipital protuberance on head, (6) tarSal claw with empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline, sparsely covered with narrow scales, R1 joining C slightly proximad of wing mid-length; R5 joining C at the wing apex, Rs reduced to small bulge on R5, Cu forked. Legs densely covered with narrow scales and sparse setae; tarsal claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD6FFED90EFF8E57CEFF80A" box="[682,754,1912,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,562,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Procontarinia fructiculi. Male. (1) wing, (2) 3rd flagellomere, (3) terminalia in dorSal view, (4) terminalia in ventral view, (5) occipital protuberance on head, (6) tarSal claw with empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) toothed on all legs; empodium as long as claws; pulvilli minute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5AF4B8FFD7FFEC92D2F8DB7AF0F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" startId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" targetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD7FFEC92D2F8DB7AF0F801" blockId="3.[151,1435,1862,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC92D2F8DB7F54F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,329,1862,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">FIGURES 7–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD7FFEC9314F8DA7C58F8C7" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,581,1863,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC9314F8DA7C58F8C7" box="[337,581,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Procontarinia fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC91C6F8DA7D8DF8C7" bold="true" box="[899,912,1863,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">7</emphasis>
|
||
) 3rd flagellomere, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC9627F8DA7A73F8C7" bold="true" box="[1122,1134,1863,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">8</emphasis>
|
||
) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC9055F8F87C01F8E1" bold="true" box="[528,540,1893,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">9</emphasis>
|
||
) cerci in dorSal view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC914BF8F87D3AF8E1" bold="true" box="[782,807,1893,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">10</emphasis>
|
||
) occipital protuberance on head, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC96CFF8F87ABDF8E1" bold="true" box="[1162,1184,1893,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">11</emphasis>
|
||
) poStabdomen in lateral view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC9299F8197EE8F802" bold="true" box="[220,245,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">12</emphasis>
|
||
) maxillary palpuS, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC9387F8197FC6F802" bold="true" box="[450,475,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">13</emphasis>
|
||
) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD7FFEC9130F8197D93F802" bold="true" box="[885,910,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">14</emphasis>
|
||
) poSterior Segment in dorSal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEB9282FF0A7FD3FDA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282FF0A7F25FF2B" box="[199,312,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
First through sixth tergites rectangular with single posterior row of long setae, several lateral and central setae, covered with scattered scales, anterior pair of trichoid sensilla; seventh tergite as sixth but slightly narrower; eighth tergite as seventh but considerably reduced in size; second through seventh sternites rectangular, with irregular row of long setae, lateral and central setae slightly denser than the ones on the corresponding tergites, and anterior pair of closely set trichoid sensilla; seventh sternite slightly narrower than sixth; eighth sternite as seventh but considerably reduced in size. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB9143FED17D6AFEFF" box="[774,887,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,562,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Procontarinia fructiculi. Male. (1) wing, (2) 3rd flagellomere, (3) terminalia in dorSal view, (4) terminalia in ventral view, (5) occipital protuberance on head, (6) tarSal claw with empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): gonocoxite elongate; mediobasal lobes round, strongly sclerotized, densely covered with setulae; gonostyle stout, tapering towards distal tooth, basal third covered with dense microtrichia, rest with sparse short setae; cerci short, wide, nearly entirely fused, with slightly concave distal margin, bearing few long apical setae; hypoproct narrow, nearly as long as cerci, slightly concave distally, bearing several short setae distally; aedeagus narrow, distinctly longer than gonocoxite, gradually tapering, pointed apically, with dense field of small asetose sensory pores at distal 1/3 dorsally and sparser and slightly larger pores at distal 1/4 ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEB9282FDDA7A0DFDFB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1040,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282FDDA7F03FDFB" bold="true" box="[199,286,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB9368FDDA7F82FDFB" box="[301,415,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Figs 7–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD0FFEB9003FDD57CD2FDC4" box="[582,719,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD0FFEB9164FDDA7DB5FDC4" box="[801,936,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 28).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEB9282FDF17C65FD56" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282FDF17F19FD1E" box="[199,260,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Occipital protuberance present, small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB9085FDF17D0EFD1F" box="[704,787,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB9191FDF17A0AFD1F" box="[980,1047,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical, 3rd flagellomere with node slightly constricted at mid-length, neck 1/3 length of node; circumfila appressed, consisting of interconnected two horizontal and two longitudinal bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEB9282FD4A7C26FC53" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282FD4A7F25FD6B" box="[199,312,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
First through seventh tergites and second through seventh sternites as in male, except for denser setae and scales; eighth tergite and sternite unsclerotized, with single posterior row and few scattered setae. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB9367FC827F6BFCA3" box="[290,374,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) protrusible, when protruded 0.55–0.65 times as long as rest of abdomen; venter of ninth segment covered with dense setae, dorsum of ninth segment without vestiture; cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB960DFCD97AB7FCC7" box="[1096,1194,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) separated at distal 1/ 5, covered with dense short setae, few long setae scattered dorsally and few several medium-long thick setae distally; hypoproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB933FFC117FF1FC3F" box="[378,492,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Figs 8, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) 5 times shorter than cerci, wide and rounded apically in ventral view, with pair of posterior setae. Otherwise as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEB9282FC497B0FFBAF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282FC497F18FC76" bold="true" box="[199,261,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB9356FC497F8FFC76" box="[275,402,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[248,1412,319,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,301,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Procontarinia fructiculi. 15: male pupa, 16–18: female pupa, 19–20: larva. (15) ventral view, (16) ventral view, (17) lateral view, (18) dorSal view, (19) whole body in ventral view, (20) anterior end in ventral view with head and Spatula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Figs 15–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour orange brown. Body length 1.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB91DDFC487DBBFC77" box="[920,934,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4) in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB9604FC497A8EFC76" box="[1089,1171,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[248,1412,319,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,301,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Procontarinia fructiculi. 15: male pupa, 16–18: female pupa, 19–20: larva. (15) ventral view, (16) ventral view, (17) lateral view, (18) dorSal view, (19) whole body in ventral view, (20) anterior end in ventral view with head and Spatula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD0FFEB96EDFC497B33FC77" box="[1192,1326,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB977BFC487B51FC77" box="[1342,1356,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB92B3FC6A7F61FB8B" box="[246,380,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[248,1412,319,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,301,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Procontarinia fructiculi. 15: male pupa, 16–18: female pupa, 19–20: larva. (15) ventral view, (16) ventral view, (17) lateral view, (18) dorSal view, (19) whole body in ventral view, (20) anterior end in ventral view with head and Spatula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal base with tiny angular horn; cephalic setae short and thin. Prothoracic spiracle obtuse, long and stout, gradually narrowing to apex, somewhat curved distally, trachea ending at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEB9282FBA27F08FAAB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282FBA27F0DFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,272,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB935AFBA27F82FBC3" box="[287,415,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB93EEFBDD7FEEFBC3" box="[427,499,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[248,1412,319,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,301,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Procontarinia fructiculi. 15: male pupa, 16–18: female pupa, 19–20: larva. (15) ventral view, (16) ventral view, (17) lateral view, (18) dorSal view, (19) whole body in ventral view, (20) anterior end in ventral view with head and Spatula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB93BAFBDD7C5BFBC3" box="[511,582,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,210,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. InfeStation of mango by Procontarinia fructiculi. (21) female laying eggS in flower on baSe of ovary, (22) normal fruit (upper left corner) and infeSted fruit with larval eScape holeS (centre), (23) Split open fruit to Show meSocarp with larvae within larval chamberS, (24) larval eScape holeS and larva leaving infeSted fruit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227047/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour yellow to light orange. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD0FFEB9649FBDD7A8FFBCC" box="[1036,1170,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB96E7FBDC7AADFBC3" box="[1186,1200,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 15), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD0FFEB970DFBA27EDEFBE7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9291FBF87EFFFBE7" box="[212,226,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 15). Antennae tapered, 1.6–1.8 times as long as wide at base. Sternal spatula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB963FFBF97ACFFBE7" box="[1146,1234,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB969AFBF97B3AFBE7" box="[1247,1319,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[248,1412,319,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,301,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Procontarinia fructiculi. 15: male pupa, 16–18: female pupa, 19–20: larva. (15) ventral view, (16) ventral view, (17) lateral view, (18) dorSal view, (19) whole body in ventral view, (20) anterior end in ventral view with head and Spatula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two anterior teeth, teeth bulged at base, divided by shallow U-shaped indentation; lateral papillae adjacent to anterior part of spatula consisting of one triplet and one single, all asetose. Terminal segment blunt posteriorly, with 8 papillae: one pair large corniform, one pair small with barely visible setae placed between the large corniform pair and two small setose laterad of the large corniform papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB911DFB697DB3FA97" box="[856,942,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Procontarinia fructiculi. 7–12: female, 13–14: larva. (7) 3rd flagellomere, (8) end of ovipoSitor in ventral view Showing cerci and hypoproct, (9) cerci in dorSal view, (10) occipital protuberance on head, (11) poStabdomen in lateral view, (12) maxillary palpuS, (13) Sternal Spatula with adjacent papillae, (14) poSterior Segment in dorSal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Area between corniform papillae slightly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEB9282FAA17D5CFACE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,833,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282FAA17EE1FACE" bold="true" box="[199,252,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Spindle form, translucent,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD0FFEB9068FAA17CCDFACF" box="[557,720,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FF7BBFFD0FFEB9282FAC27B81F8D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEB9282FAC27A00FA06" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282FAC27F53FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB907EFAC27CBFFAE3" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[571,674,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB907EFAC27CBFFAE3" box="[571,674,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a noun in genitive case that means “of smaller fruit” in Latin, referring to the early development stage of fruit’s infestation by the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEB9282FA3A7B81F8D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282FA3A7F16FA5B" bold="true" box="[199,267,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">DNA.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9357FA357F5FFA24" box="[274,322,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences obtained for one female and one larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB91D1FA347A0AFA5B" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[916,1047,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB91D1FA347A0AFA5B" box="[916,1047,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E1A92FFD0FFEB96B0FA3A7B47FA5B" box="[1269,1370,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, were identical (GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB9016FA517CC9FA7E" box="[595,724,1484,1509]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG637425" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">MG637425</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB914EFA517D92FA7E" box="[779,911,1484,1509]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG637426" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">MG637426</accessionNumber>
|
||
, sequence length 446 bp). The sequences were compared to available
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB93D9FA6D7FD1F99C" box="[412,460,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences of other congeners:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB9170FA6C7DA0F993" authorityName="Gagne (Gagne & Medina" authorityYear="2004" box="[821,957,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9170FA6C7DA0F993" box="[821,957,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. frugivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sequences PFM-13, -14, -17, -18, -
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD0FFEB9725FA6D7B81F993" box="[1376,1436,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
|
||
Medina
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB92BBF9887F5FF9B6" box="[254,322,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB93EBF9887C57F9B6" baseAuthorityName="Shi" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[430,586,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB93EBF9887C57F9B6" box="[430,586,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. mangicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB9197F9897A50F9B7" box="[978,1101,1556,1580]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB438110" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">AB438110</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB9619F9897AC5F9B7" box="[1116,1240,1556,1580]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB438112" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">AB438112</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB96B3F9887B86F9B7" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1270,1435,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB96B3F9887B86F9B7" box="[1270,1435,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. mangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB92DBF9A57F09F9CB" box="[158,276,1592,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ823184" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">JQ823184</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB9366F9A57F84F9CB" box="[291,409,1592,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ823234" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">JQ823234</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB93F7F9A47C59F9CB" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi (Kieffer & Cecconi" authorityYear="1906" box="[434,580,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matteiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB93F7F9A47C59F9CB" box="[434,580,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. matteiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB901CF9AA7CD2F9CB" box="[601,719,1591,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ823235" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">JQ823235</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB909BF9AA7D49F9CB" box="[734,852,1591,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ823237" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">JQ823237</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB9128F9A47DE5F9CB" box="[877,1016,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9128F9A47DE5F9CB" box="[877,1016,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB9648F9AA7A60F9CB" box="[1037,1149,1591,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ820163" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">FJ820163</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB96DCF9A57B16F9CB" box="[1177,1291,1592,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ820172" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">FJ820172</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB9760F9A47B85F9CB" box="[1317,1432,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9760F9A47B85F9CB" box="[1317,1432,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB92DBF9C17F0FF9EE" box="[158,274,1628,1653]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX110976" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
JX
|
||
<date id="FF9B82F0FFD0FFEB92FBF9C17F0FF9EE" box="[190,274,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" value="76-11-09">110976</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947639D3FFD0FFEB936CF9C17F80F9EF" box="[297,413,1628,1652]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX110979" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
JX
|
||
<date id="FF9B82F0FFD0FFEB930CF9C17F80F9EF" box="[329,413,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" value="79-11-09">110979</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and an undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB90D6F9C07D2CF9EF" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi" authorityYear="1906" box="[659,817,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB90D6F9C07D2CF9EF" box="[659,817,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Procontarinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. causing “low doughnut” galls on mango leaves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E4A0FFD0FFEB92D2F91C7F0FF903" box="[151,274,1663,1688]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">East Timor</collectingCountry>
|
||
(3 unpublished sequences, see Kolesik
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9088F91C7D18F903" box="[717,773,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009) and Kolesik
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB91ADF91C7A3DF903" box="[1000,1056,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017) for details). The similarity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB92F2F9387F26F926" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[183,315,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB92F2F9387F26F926" box="[183,315,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the other species was as follows (in brackets are the intra-specific similarities of the particular species): 91.4–91.7% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB93F8F9547C43F97B" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[445,606,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB93F8F9547C43F97B" box="[445,606,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. mangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(99.7–100%), 89.5–89.8% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB918CF9547A46F97B" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi (Kieffer & Cecconi" authorityYear="1906" box="[969,1115,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matteiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB918CF9547A46F97B" box="[969,1115,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. matteiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(99.7–100%), 88.3% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB97C2F9547F10F89E" baseAuthorityName="Shi" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB97C2F9547F10F89E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. mangicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(100%), 86.3% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB93BDF9707C62F89F" authorityName="Gagne (Gagne & Medina" authorityYear="2004" box="[504,639,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB93BDF9707C62F89F" box="[504,639,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. frugivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(100%), 85.8–86.1% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB91E9F9707A57F89F" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi" authorityYear="1906" box="[940,1098,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB91E9F9707A57F89F" box="[940,1098,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Procontarinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E4A0FFD0FFEB9680F9707B5AF89E" box="[1221,1351,1772,1797]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">East Timor</collectingCountry>
|
||
(99.6– 99.8%), 85.2–85.8% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB93E8F88C7C03F8B3" box="[429,542,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB93E8F88C7C03F8B3" box="[429,542,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(99.0–99.6%) and 84.5–84.7% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB91FDF88C7A22F8B3" box="[952,1087,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB91FDF88C7A22F8B3" box="[952,1087,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(99.6–100%). The significant differences between the intra-specific and the inter-specific similarities suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD0FFEB967BF8A87AA2F8D6" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[1086,1215,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB967BF8A87AA2F8D6" box="[1086,1215,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">P. fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinct species
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FF7BBFFD0FFE99282F8CA7F19F968" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD0FFEA9282F8CA7DB3FF63" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9282F8CA7F3CF8EB" bold="true" box="[199,289,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB9370F8CA7FA0F8EB" box="[309,445,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,210,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. InfeStation of mango by Procontarinia fructiculi. (21) female laying eggS in flower on baSe of ovary, (22) normal fruit (upper left corner) and infeSted fruit with larval eScape holeS (centre), (23) Split open fruit to Show meSocarp with larvae within larval chamberS, (24) larval eScape holeS and larva leaving infeSted fruit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227047/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD0FFEB9390F8C57CDAF8EB" box="[469,711,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Infestation symptoms</emphasis>
|
||
. Typically, young mango fruit of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD0FFEB9625F8CA7ADFF8F4" box="[1120,1218,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter is found infested by larvae of the new species, while fruit larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD0FFEB9109F8E17D93F80F" box="[844,910,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
has not been found infested yet. Between one and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D236FB9FFD0FFEB928EF83D7F34F822" box="[203,297,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
feed inside the mesocarp, each living within a separate larval chamber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD0FFEB96C1F83D7AC6F823" box="[1156,1243,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,210,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. InfeStation of mango by Procontarinia fructiculi. (21) female laying eggS in flower on baSe of ovary, (22) normal fruit (upper left corner) and infeSted fruit with larval eScape holeS (centre), (23) Split open fruit to Show meSocarp with larvae within larval chamberS, (24) larval eScape holeS and larva leaving infeSted fruit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227047/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prior to larvae leaving the fruit, the infestation cannot be recognized by visual examination of the fruit’s surface. Mature larvae create an escape tunnel
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD1FFEA93E8FF0A7C2AFF34" box="[429,567,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Following the departure of larvae for pupation in the soil, the tissue surrounding the escape tunnel becomes necrotic and turns dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD1FFEA91E3FF217A3AFF4F" box="[934,1063,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,210,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. InfeStation of mango by Procontarinia fructiculi. (21) female laying eggS in flower on baSe of ovary, (22) normal fruit (upper left corner) and infeSted fruit with larval eScape holeS (centre), (23) Split open fruit to Show meSocarp with larvae within larval chamberS, (24) larval eScape holeS and larva leaving infeSted fruit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227047/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), the infested fruit keeps growing for some time, becomes deformed and falls prematurely to the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5AF4B8FFD1FFEA92D2F8847EFBF8F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="373" startId="5.[151,264,1817,1840]" targetBox="[248,1412,319,1775]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD1FFEA92D2F8847EFBF8F6" blockId="5.[151,1435,1817,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD1FFEA92D2F8847F48F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,341,1817,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD1FFEA9319F8877C52F8B4" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[348,591,1818,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD1FFEA9319F8877C52F8B4" box="[348,591,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">Procontarinia fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 15: male pupa, 16–18: female pupa, 19–20: larva. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD1FFEA962AF8847A95F8B5" bold="true" box="[1135,1160,1817,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">15</emphasis>
|
||
) ventral view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD1FFEA9769F8847B58F8B5" bold="true" box="[1324,1349,1817,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">16</emphasis>
|
||
) ventral view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD1FFEA929BF8A57EEAF8D6" bold="true" box="[222,247,1848,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">17</emphasis>
|
||
) lateral view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD1FFEA93DDF8A57FACF8D6" bold="true" box="[408,433,1848,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">18</emphasis>
|
||
) dorSal view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD1FFEA9014F8A57C77F8D6" bold="true" box="[593,618,1848,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">19</emphasis>
|
||
) whole body in ventral view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD1FFEA91F7F8A57DD6F8D6" bold="true" box="[946,971,1848,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="373">20</emphasis>
|
||
) anterior end in ventral view with head and Spatula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5AF4B8FFD2FFE992D2FA1E7A1EFA4D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="374" startId="6.[151,264,1411,1434]" targetBox="[163,1426,210,1374]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD2FFE992D2FA1E7A1EFA4D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1411,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE992D2FA1E7F48FA03" bold="true" box="[151,341,1411,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 21–24.</emphasis>
|
||
InfeStation of mango by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD2FFE9901FFA197D50FA03" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[602,845,1411,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE9901FFA197D50FA03" box="[602,845,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Procontarinia fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE99126FA1E7D99FA01" bold="true" box="[867,900,1411,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">21)</emphasis>
|
||
female laying eggS in flower on baSe of ovary, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE9973FFA1E7B86FA01" bold="true" box="[1402,1435,1411,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">22)</emphasis>
|
||
normal fruit (upper left corner) and infeSted fruit with larval eScape holeS (centre), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE991A9FA3F7A18FA2C" bold="true" box="[1004,1029,1442,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">23</emphasis>
|
||
) Split open fruit to Show meSocarp with larvae within larval chamberS, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE9939DFA5D7FE4FA4C" bold="true" box="[472,505,1472,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">24)</emphasis>
|
||
larval eScape holeS and larva leaving infeSted fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD2FFE99282F9997F19F968" blockId="6.[151,1437,1539,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE99282F9997F29F987" box="[199,308,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Life cycle</emphasis>
|
||
. The female lays eggs in the flower at the base of the ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD2FFE991B5F99E7A58F987" box="[1008,1093,1539,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,210,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. InfeStation of mango by Procontarinia fructiculi. (21) female laying eggS in flower on baSe of ovary, (22) normal fruit (upper left corner) and infeSted fruit with larval eScape holeS (centre), (23) Split open fruit to Show meSocarp with larvae within larval chamberS, (24) larval eScape holeS and larva leaving infeSted fruit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Following eclosion from the egg, the larva feeds within the mesocarp of the developing fruit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD2FFE9912EF9BA7DA2F9DB" box="[875,959,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,210,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. InfeStation of mango by Procontarinia fructiculi. (21) female laying eggS in flower on baSe of ovary, (22) normal fruit (upper left corner) and infeSted fruit with larval eScape holeS (centre), (23) Split open fruit to Show meSocarp with larvae within larval chamberS, (24) larval eScape holeS and larva leaving infeSted fruit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mature larva leaves the fruit through a hole on fruit’s surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB8B5FFD2FFE99395F9D67C40F9FF" box="[464,605,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,210,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. InfeStation of mango by Procontarinia fructiculi. (21) female laying eggS in flower on baSe of ovary, (22) normal fruit (upper left corner) and infeSted fruit with larval eScape holeS (centre), (23) Split open fruit to Show meSocarp with larvae within larval chamberS, (24) larval eScape holeS and larva leaving infeSted fruit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) and enters the soil where it creates a cocoon prior to pupation for overwintering. The pupal stage lasted 8–10 days under laboratory conditions. Most adults die the next day. In
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD2FFE99721F9F27EB0F937" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" pageId="6" pageNumber="374" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016 in</quantity>
|
||
Baise,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E16AD2FFD2FFE9934EF90E7F71F937" box="[267,364,1683,1708]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E4A0FFD2FFE9903FF90E7CDDF937" box="[634,704,1683,1708]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adults emerged from mid March to early April. Baise has a monsoon-influenced, humid subtropical climate, with short, mild, and dry winters, and long, hot and humid summers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FF7BBFFD2FFE99282F89D7F78F857" pageId="6" pageNumber="374" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD2FFE99282F89D7B17F8FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1539,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE99282F89D7F66F88C" box="[199,379,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Damage to crop</emphasis>
|
||
. From
|
||
<date id="FF9B82F0FFD2FFE99388F9627C79F883" box="[461,612,1791,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374" value="2015" valueMax="2017">2015 to 2017</date>
|
||
, an outbreak of the new species was recorded in Baise. The prevalence of infested trees was high, often reaching 100% locally. An average fruit set reduction was estimated as 65% (locally up to 85%) resulting in a considerable economic loss in the affected areas (De-wei wei pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD2FFE99282F8F67F78F857" blockId="6.[151,1437,1539,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE99282F8F67FF1F81F" box="[199,492,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Currently, the new species is known to occur in the Baise city district, and around towns of Baiyu, Tianyang Country and Xiangzhou, Tiandong Country, both in the vicinity of Baise city (De-wei wei pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FF7BBFFD2FFE89282F84A7B2BFB8B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="6" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD2FFE89282F84A7CA4FDFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1539,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE99282F84A7F26F86B" bold="true" box="[199,315,2007,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD2FFE99307F8457C51F86B" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,588,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE99307F8457C51F86B" box="[322,588,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Procontarinia fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other 15 described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD2FFE991A5F8457A60F874" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi" authorityYear="1906" box="[992,1149,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE991A5F8457A60F874" box="[992,1149,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">Procontarinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in morphology,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD2FFE99729F8457B80F874" box="[1388,1437,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="374">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence and infestation symptoms. while all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE890D8FF047D26FF2B" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi" authorityYear="1906" box="[669,827,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE890D8FF047D26FF2B" box="[669,827,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Procontarinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. feed on mango, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE89625FF047AFFFF2B" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[1120,1250,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE89625FF047AFFFF2B" box="[1120,1250,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">P. fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE89752FF047B85FF2B" authorityName="Gagne (Gagne & Medina" authorityYear="2004" box="[1303,1432,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE89752FF047B85FF2B" box="[1303,1432,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">P. frugivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on the fruit. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE89338FF207C1DFF4E" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[381,512,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE89338FF207C1DFF4E" box="[381,512,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">P. fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the oviposition takes place during flowering, the larvae live inside the fruit till it grows to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD09D5FFD3FFE8930BFF427FB2FF6C" box="[334,431,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, then they leave for pupation in the soil while the infested fruit continues growing for a while and then falls prematurely to the ground. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE8912CFE987DF2FE87" authorityName="Gagne (Gagne & Medina" authorityYear="2004" box="[873,1007,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE8912CFE987DF2FE87" box="[873,1007,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">P. frugivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E4A0FFD3FFE896F2FE997B28FE86" box="[1207,1333,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
only, the infestation occurs at a slightly later state of the fruit’s development. Following the larvae leaving for pupation in the soil, the fruit continues growing but falls to the ground before ripening (Gagné & Medina 2004; Medina
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE89726FED07B89FEFE" box="[1379,1428,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017). See Diagnosis for morphological comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE89116FEEC7DCBFE13" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[851,982,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE89116FEEC7DCBFE13" box="[851,982,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">P. fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE8964BFEEC7A89FE13" authorityName="Gagne (Gagne & Medina" authorityYear="2004" box="[1038,1172,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE8964BFEEC7A89FE13" box="[1038,1172,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">P. frugivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally to the 21 previously described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE893CFFE097C29FE36" box="[394,564,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. associated with mango (Gagné & Jaschhof 2017) and the new species, there are several undescribed species feeding on leaves and inflorescence (Talukdar 2007; Kolesik
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE896A3FE247B03FE4B" box="[1254,1310,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017), and one species that was found forming blisters on fruit and caused considerable mango production losses in the Indian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E16AD2FFD3FFE892B5FE627F7EFD83" box="[240,355,511,536]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FF9B82F0FFD3FFE893C2FE627C33FD83" box="[391,558,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" value="2015" valueMax="2016">2015 and 2016</date>
|
||
(Kalleshwaraswamy
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE89164FD9C7D47FD83" box="[801,858,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016). This Indian fruit-feeding gall midge has not yet been identified to species level and efforts are being made to rear a representative insect series to enable the identification (Kalleshwaraswamy pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA430FFD3FFE89282FDF17B2BFB8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Previously, two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE893C1FDF07C3FFD1F" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi" authorityYear="1906" box="[388,546,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE893C1FDF07C3FFD1F" box="[388,546,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Procontarinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. were found feeding on mango plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E4A0FFD3FFE89606FDF17A97FD1E" box="[1091,1162,620,645]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE896DDFDF07B33FD1E" baseAuthorityName="Shi" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1176,1326,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE896DDFDF07B33FD1E" box="[1176,1326,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">P. mangicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inducing lesions on leaves in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E16AD2FFD3FFE893CBFD127FF2FD33" box="[398,495,655,680]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE8916CFD0C7D82FD33" box="[809,927,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE8916CFD0C7D82FD33" box="[809,927,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">P. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inducing conical galls on leaves in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E16AD2FFD3FFE89711FD127EE3FD56" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The two species differ from each other and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE89127FD287DF7FD56" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[866,1002,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE89127FD287DF7FD56" box="[866,1002,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">P. fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several morphological characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE892D2FD447FAFFD6B" baseAuthorityName="Shi" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,434,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE892D2FD447FAFFD6B" box="[151,434,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Procontarinia mangicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Shi (1980) and Harris & Schreiner (1992) for morphology) has a short ovipositor, a robust and distally broadened aedeagus, non-sclerotized and setulose mediobasal lobes on the male terminalia, and a larval sternal spatula that is bilobed, with a deep incision between the lobes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE89649FCBC7B1BFCA3" box="[1036,1286,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE89649FCBC7B1BFCA3" box="[1036,1286,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Procontarinia robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE89726FCBC7B81FCA3" box="[1379,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003) and Cai
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE8930AFCD87F9EFCC6" box="[335,387,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013) for morphology) has mostly three-segmented (sometimes four-segmented) palpi, a short ovipositor, undivided female cerci, a setulose internode of the male flagellomere, no mediobasal lobes on the male terminalia, and a larval sternal spatula that is trilobed, with a prominent central lobe and minute lateral lobes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25DFB3FFD3FFE892D2FC2C7FB4FC53" authorityName="Jiao & Mo & Kolesik" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,425,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructiculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517822FFD3FFE892D2FC2C7FB4FC53" box="[151,425,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Procontarinia fructiculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four-segmented palpi, a long ovipositor, shallowly divided female cerci, a bare internode of the male flagellomere, a slender and conical aedeagus, sclerotized and setulose mediobasal lobes on the male terminalia, and a larval sternal spatula that is bilobed, with a shallow incision between the lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |