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<document id="FF9DC36A03C8ACBE2F88F6C80C3E8E80" ID-CLB-Dataset="21894" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03584cef-aa44-471a-a887-539b9a4e868a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840250" ID-ZooBank="87A7BD95-16DC-4219-B0D8-5F46F18F5EF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590170634993" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio, Vijapure, Tejal, Moreira, Juan, Sukumaran, Soniya &amp; Csir-N, Spain." docDate="2016" docId="0385430DFF897859BF87FF93FC11FB23" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-220.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 220" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heterospio Ehlers 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFBC3B75FF847857BF3AFC5EFFC0FFB1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698841060794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="77A6CFAD2FCA5E7B9E8FCDC45AC56463">A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3164CA26CA0EDC471B6B065365BFE0A6">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B2346CA4EAEEF99C1A5C5012D5F7A51">Departamento de Bioloxía Animal, Bioloxía Vexetal e Ecoloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Rúa da Fraga 10, E- 15008 A Coruña, Spain. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: CE 188 F 30 - C 9 B 0 - 44 B 1 - 8098 - 402 D 2 A 2 F 9 BA 5 &amp; Corresponding author: jparapar @ udc. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62DAC9454A6E1A5523BF6ACA04E6D9B9">Vijapure, Tejal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B699B8152945E832DC88CD0B17F2A4A">CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Regional Centre, Mumbai, India. &amp; Email: tejaalvijapure @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 27 F 44 E 0 B- 3479 - 4 F 32 - 90 C 7 - 4 E 58 AD 1 EF 0 F 5</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCA234437EDA91F5CDBA3EDC005C5BC4">Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E- 28049 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: juan. moreira @ uam. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 1 E 38 B 9 B- 7751 - 46 E 0 - BEFD- 7 C 77 F 7 BBBEF 0</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0385430DFF897859BF87FF93FC11FB23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385430DFF897859BF87FF93FC11FB23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385430DFF897859BF87FF93FC11FB23" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C336A190FF89785ABF87FF93FAF0FBED" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF89785ABF87FF93FDA9FC56" blockId="13.[189,617,973,999]" box="[189,617,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0DB4577FF89785ABF87FF93FDA9FC56" bold="true" box="[189,617,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABF87FF93FDA9FC56" bold="true" box="[189,617,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Key to world species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABEDFFF93FDA9FC56" ID-CoL="84P48" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[485,617,973,999]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABEDFFF93FDA9FC56" bold="true" box="[485,617,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heterospio</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF89785ABF87FFA5FAF0FBED" blockId="13.[189,1399,1019,1116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The key presented below is based on the provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF89785ABC73FFA5FBB6FBA4" author="Bochert R. &amp; Zettler M. L." box="[841,1142,1019,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="735 - 737" refId="ref6919" refString="Bochert R. &amp; Zettler M. L. 2009. A new species of Heterospio (Polychaeta, Longosomatidae) from offshore Angola. Zoological Science 26 (10): 735 - 737. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 26.735" type="journal article" year="2009">Bochert &amp; Zettler (2009)</bibRefCitation>
but here the position and relative length of the first elongated chaetiger (FECH) and the number of pairs of branchiae have prevalence over chaetal
<typeStatus id="54974CB9FF89785ABEE3F81CFDDBFBED" box="[473,539,1090,1116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
. The position of FECH in the species follows
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF89785ABB0DF81CFAECFBED" author="Parapar J. &amp; Aguirrezabalaga F. &amp; Moreira J." box="[1079,1324,1090,1116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="983 - 998" refId="ref7437" refString="Parapar J., Aguirrezabalaga F. &amp; Moreira J. 2014. First record of Longosomatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Iceland with a worldwide review of diagnostic characters of the family. Journal of Natural History 48: 983 - 998. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.859316" type="journal article" year="2014">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABBA2F81DFB0BFBED" box="[1176,1227,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<key id="FFBDA52AFF897859BF87F8DDFAB7FE3E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF89785ABF87F8DDFAB7FB70" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF89785ABF87F8DDFAB7FB70" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
1 FECH is
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF89785ABE64F8DDFE48FB2C" box="[350,392,1155,1181]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CH</collectingCountry>
9 ………………………………………………………………………………………2 FECH is
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF89785ABE5EF8F8FE4EFB71" box="[356,398,1190,1216]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CH</collectingCountry>
7 or
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF89785ABEEAF8F8FE3BFB71" box="[464,507,1190,1216]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CH</collectingCountry>
8 ……………………………………………………………………………7
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF89785ABF87F8B6FAB7FA94" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF89785ABF87F8B6FAB7FA94" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
2. Acicular chaetae in neuropodium of
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF89785ABD9AF8B6FD0EFAB3" box="[672,718,1256,1282]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CH</collectingCountry>
1 …………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABB3FF8B6FAB7FAB3" ID-CoL="6M64P" authority="Hartman, 1944" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[1029,1399,1255,1282]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catalinensis">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABB3FF8B6FB7BFAB3" bold="true" box="[1029,1211,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. catalinensis</emphasis>
Hartman, 1944
</taxonomicName>
No acicular chaetae in neuropodium of
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF89785ABDFAF955FD2EFA94" box="[704,750,1291,1317]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CH</collectingCountry>
1 ………………………………………………………3
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF89785ABF87F913FAB7FA3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF89785ABF87F913FAB7FA3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
3. Eight pairs of branchiae in adults …………………………………………………………………4 Four pairs of branchiae in adults………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABB1FF92EFAB7FA3B" ID-CoL="6LTSK" authority="Borowski, 1994" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[1061,1399,1392,1418]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABB1FF92EFB71FA3B" bold="true" box="[1061,1201,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. peruana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF89785ABB80F92EFAB7FA3B" author="Borowski C." box="[1210,1399,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref6969" refString="Borowski C. 1994. New records of Longosomatidae (Heterospionidae) (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the abyssal Southeast Pacific, with the description of Heterospio peruana sp. nov. and a general remark on the family. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 92 (Suppl. 1): 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1994">Borowski, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF89785ABF87F9EFFAB6FA5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF89785ABF87F9EFFAB6FA5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
4. FECH of almost same length as all anterior chaetigers together ……
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABB10F9ECFAB7FA7A" ID-CoL="6M5SJ" authority="Ehlers, 1874" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[1066,1399,1457,1484]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABB10F9ECFB15FA7D" bold="true" box="[1066,1237,1457,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. longissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF89785ABBE5F9EFFAB7FA7A" author="Ehlers E." box="[1247,1399,1457,1483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="292 - 298" refId="ref7029" refString="Ehlers E. 1874. Annulata nova vel minus cognita in Expeditione &quot; Porcupine &quot; capta. The Annals and Magazine of Natural history, Ser. 4. 13: 292 - 298. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24342680 [accessed 6 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehlers, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
FECH clearly shorter than all anterior chaetigers together ……………………………………5
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF89785ABF87FA48FAB7F9E2" blockId="13.[189,1399,1557,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF89785ABF87FA48FAB7F9E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF89785ABF87FA48FAB7F9E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
5. Capillary chaetae of elongated segments (ES) with flattened distal end ………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABBA6FA48FACFF981" ID-CoL="6LTSJ" authority="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N, 2016" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N" authorityYear="2016" box="[1180,1295,1557,1584]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABBA6FA48FACFF981" bold="true" box="[1180,1295,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B9372FF89785ABA20FA48FAB7F981" box="[1306,1399,1558,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Capillary chaetae of ES not flattened ………………………………………………………………6
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF89785ABF87FA24FAB7F909" blockId="13.[189,1399,1658,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF89785ABF87FA24FAB7F909" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF89785ABF87FA24FAB7F909" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
6. Aristate chaetae present on elongated chaetigers ………………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABB3FFA25FAB7F925" ID-CoL="6M64K" authority="Wu &amp; Chen, 1996" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1996" box="[1029,1399,1658,1685]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABB3FFA25FBBBF925" bold="true" box="[1029,1147,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. sinica</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Chen, 1996
</taxonomicName>
Aristate chaetae absent on elongated chaetigers ……………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABCFCFAC0FAB7F909" ID-CoL="6M5SJ" authority="sensu Hartman 1965" authorityName="Ehlers sensu Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[966,1399,1693,1720]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABCFCFAC0FC25F909" bold="true" box="[966,997,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABCCAFAC3FB7EF906" box="[1008,1214,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABCCAFAC3FBB2F909" bold="true" box="[1008,1138,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">longissima</emphasis>
sensu
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF89785ABBF0FAC0FAB7F909" author="Hartman O." box="[1226,1399,1693,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref7131" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF89785ABF87FABEFAB7F8AD" blockId="13.[189,1399,1759,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF89785ABF87FABEFAB7F8AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF89785ABF87FABEFAB7F8AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
7. FECH is
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF89785ABE63FA81FE42F948" box="[345,386,1759,1785]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CH</collectingCountry>
8 ………………………………………………………………………………………8 FECH is
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF89785ABE64FB5CFE48F8AD" box="[350,392,1794,1820]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CH</collectingCountry>
7 ………………………………………………………………………………………9
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF89785ABF87FB1AFAB7F830" blockId="13.[189,1399,1860,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF89785ABF87FB1AFAB7F830" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF89785ABF87FB1AFAB7F830" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
8. Five (or six) pairs of branchiae ……………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABCA6FB1AFBE0F8EF" ID-CoL="84P48" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[924,1056,1860,1886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABCA6FB1AFBE0F8EF" bold="true" box="[924,1056,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heterospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABB5DFB1BFB68F8EF" box="[1127,1192,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF89785ABB95FB1AFAB7F8EF" author="Uebelacker J. M." box="[1199,1399,1860,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref7679" refString="Uebelacker J. M. 1984. Family Heterospionidae Hartman, 1963. In: Uebelacker J. M., Johnson P. G., Vittor B. A. &amp; Associates (eds) Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico, Vol. II: 1 - 6. U. S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Metairie, Alabama, USA." type="book chapter" year="1984">Uebelacker 1984</bibRefCitation>
Seven pairs of branchiae ………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABC1FFB39FAB7F830" ID-CoL="8YWVW" authority="Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos, 1973" authorityName="Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos" authorityYear="1973" box="[805,1399,1894,1921]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABC1FFB39FC2EF830" bold="true" box="[805,1006,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF89785ABCC2FB39FAB7F830" author="Laubier L. &amp; Picard C. &amp; Ramos J." box="[1016,1399,1895,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref7269" refString="Laubier L., Picard C. &amp; Ramos J. 1973. Les Heterospionidae (Annelides polychaetes sedentaires) de Mediterranee Occidentale. Vie et Milieu 23: 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="1973">Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF89785ABF87FBF6FAB7F857" blockId="13.[189,1399,1960,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF89785ABF87FBF6FAB7F857" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF89785ABF87FBF6FAB7F857" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
9. One pair of branchiae ………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF89785ABC96FBF6FBF0F873" ID-CoL="84P48" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[940,1072,1960,1986]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABC96FBF6FBF0F873" bold="true" box="[940,1072,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heterospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF89785ABB42FBF7FB79F873" box="[1144,1209,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF89785ABBFBFBF6FAB7F873" author="Borowski C." box="[1217,1399,1960,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref6969" refString="Borowski C. 1994. New records of Longosomatidae (Heterospionidae) (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the abyssal Southeast Pacific, with the description of Heterospio peruana sp. nov. and a general remark on the family. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 92 (Suppl. 1): 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1994">Borowski 1994</bibRefCitation>
Three pairs of branchiae …………………………………………………………………………10
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30D8EABEFF8A7859BF87FD55FAB7FE3E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF8A7859BF87FD55FAB7FEF8" blockId="14.[189,1406,265,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF8A7859BF87FD55FAB7FEF8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
10. Length of
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BE5EFD55FE4FFE94" box="[356,399,267,293]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
8 about ½ that of all anterior chaetigers together; very long chaetae in
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BBF9FD55FB2EFE94" box="[1219,1262,267,293]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
8 ………… …………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BC4AFD71FAB7FEF8" ID-CoL="8YWVX" authority="Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos, 1973" authorityName="Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos" authorityYear="1973" box="[880,1399,302,329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BC4AFD71FC32FEF8" bold="true" box="[880,1010,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. reducta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BCC1FD70FAB7FEF8" author="Laubier L. &amp; Picard C. &amp; Ramos J." box="[1019,1399,302,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref7269" refString="Laubier L., Picard C. &amp; Ramos J. 1973. Les Heterospionidae (Annelides polychaetes sedentaires) de Mediterranee Occidentale. Vie et Milieu 23: 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="1973">Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF8A7859BFFBFD0CFAB7FE3E" blockId="14.[189,1406,265,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="30DD512EFF8A7859BFFBFD0CFAB7FE3E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Length of
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BE59FD0CFE4EFEDD" box="[355,398,338,364]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
8 about ¼ that of all anterior chaetigers together; chaetae in
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BB79FD0CFBAEFEDD" box="[1091,1134,338,364]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
8 similar to preceeding ………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BC90FD2BFAB7FE3E" ID-CoL="6M5SP" authority="Bochert &amp; Zettler, 2009" authorityName="Bochert &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2009" box="[938,1399,372,399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="angolana">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BC90FD2BFB86FE3E" bold="true" box="[938,1094,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. angolana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BB6BFD2BFAB7FE3E" author="Bochert R. &amp; Zettler M. L." box="[1105,1399,373,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="735 - 737" refId="ref6919" refString="Bochert R. &amp; Zettler M. L. 2009. A new species of Heterospio (Polychaeta, Longosomatidae) from offshore Angola. Zoological Science 26 (10): 735 - 737. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 26.735" type="journal article" year="2009">Bochert &amp; Zettler, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336A190FF8A7859BF87FDE9FC11FB23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF8A7859BF87FDE9FEEFFE60" blockId="14.[189,303,439,465]" box="[189,303,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0DB4577FF8A7859BF87FDE9FEEFFE60" bold="true" box="[189,303,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BF87FDE9FEEFFE60" bold="true" box="[189,303,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF8A7859BF87FDBBFED8FCEE" blockId="14.[189,1399,485,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
According to the relative size of anterior segments,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BC1FFDB8FC37FE4E" authority="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N, 2016" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N" authorityYear="2016" box="[805,1015,485,511]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BC1FFDB8FC37FE4E" box="[805,1015,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heterospio indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B9372FF8A7859BB3AFDBBFB9CFE4E" box="[1024,1116,485,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BF87FE57FEA5FD93" authorityName="Ehlers sensu Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,357,520,546]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BF87FE57FEA5FD93" box="[189,357,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both the nominal species and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BDD4FE57FB60FD92" authority="sensu Hartman 1965" authorityName="Ehlers sensu Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[750,1184,520,547]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BDD4FE57FC23FD93" box="[750,995,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. longissima sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BCCAFE57FB60FD92" author="Hartman O." box="[1008,1184,520,547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref7131" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BB80FE57FAAFFD93" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[1210,1391,520,546]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catalinensis">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BB80FE57FAAFFD93" box="[1210,1391,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. catalinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BF87FE72FE81FDF4" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,321,556,581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BF87FE72FE81FDF4" box="[189,321,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BE4DFE72FE1FFDF4" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1996" box="[375,479,556,581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BE4DFE72FE1FFDF4" box="[375,479,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In these species, the first elongated chaetiger is
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BB34FE75FBF8FDF4" box="[1038,1080,555,581]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
9 while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BB95FE72FAAFFDF4" authorityName="Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos" authorityYear="1973" box="[1199,1391,555,581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BB95FE72FAAFFDF4" box="[1199,1391,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BF87FE11FEF9FDD8" authorityName="Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,313,591,617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BF87FE11FEF9FDD8" box="[189,313,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BE7DFE11FE19FDD8" authorityName="Bochert &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2009" box="[327,473,591,617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="angolana">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BE7DFE11FE19FDD8" box="[327,473,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. angolana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BEDDFE11FDA8FDD9" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[487,616,591,616]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BEDDFE11FDA8FDD9" box="[487,616,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heterospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BD8AFE11FD31FDD9" box="[688,753,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BDC2FE10FC7FFDD8" author="Uebelacker J. M." box="[760,959,590,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref7679" refString="Uebelacker J. M. 1984. Family Heterospionidae Hartman, 1963. In: Uebelacker J. M., Johnson P. G., Vittor B. A. &amp; Associates (eds) Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico, Vol. II: 1 - 6. U. S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Metairie, Alabama, USA." type="book chapter" year="1984">Uebelacker 1984</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BCCDFE11FBB8FDD9" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[1015,1144,591,616]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BCCDFE11FBB8FDD9" box="[1015,1144,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heterospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BB86FE11FB3DFDD9" box="[1212,1277,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BA3EFE10FF3AFD3D" author="Borowski C." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref6969" refString="Borowski C. 1994. New records of Longosomatidae (Heterospionidae) (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the abyssal Southeast Pacific, with the description of Heterospio peruana sp. nov. and a general remark on the family. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 92 (Suppl. 1): 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1994">Borowski 1994</bibRefCitation>
, it corresponds to either
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BD22FE2CFD82FD3D" box="[536,578,626,652]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
7 or
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BD4FFE2CFD60FD3D" box="[629,672,626,652]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
8 (see figs 5 and
<quantity id="4CD45FFEFF8A7859BC5AFE2CFC4CFD3D" box="[864,908,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BCA9FE2CFBB4FD3D" author="Parapar J. &amp; Aguirrezabalaga F. &amp; Moreira J." box="[915,1140,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="983 - 998" refId="ref7437" refString="Parapar J., Aguirrezabalaga F. &amp; Moreira J. 2014. First record of Longosomatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Iceland with a worldwide review of diagnostic characters of the family. Journal of Natural History 48: 983 - 998. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.859316" type="journal article" year="2014">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BCC9FE2DFBEDFD3D" box="[1011,1069,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BB9FFE2DFAB6FD3D" authority="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N, 2016" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N" authorityYear="2016" box="[1189,1398,626,652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BB9FFE2DFAB6FD3D" box="[1189,1398,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heterospio indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B9372FF8A7859BF87FECBFEDAFD1E" box="[189,282,661,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BE1FFEC8FD01FD01" authority="sensu Hartman 1965" authorityName="Ehlers sensu Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[293,705,661,688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BE1FFEC8FDD0FD1E" box="[293,528,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. longissima sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BD2DFECBFD01FD01" author="Hartman O." box="[535,705,661,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref7131" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BDF7FEC8FC93FD1E" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[717,851,662,687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BDF7FEC8FC93FD1E" box="[717,851,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BCB1FEC8FC34FD1E" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1996" box="[907,1012,662,687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BCB1FEC8FC34FD1E" box="[907,1012,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BB38FECBFBECFD1E" box="[1026,1068,661,687]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
9 is about three times longer than any anterior segment (
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BD37FEE6FDFBFD63" box="[525,571,696,722]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
1
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BD6FFEE6FD43FD63" box="[597,643,696,722]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
8). By contrast,
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BC7FFEE6FCAFFD63" box="[837,879,696,722]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
9 is about as long as all anterior segments altogether in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BE6DFE82FD58FD44" authority="Ehlers, 1874" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[343,664,731,757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BE6DFE82FE3AFD44" box="[343,506,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. longissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BD3BFE85FD58FD44" author="Ehlers E." box="[513,664,731,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="292 - 298" refId="ref7029" refString="Ehlers E. 1874. Annulata nova vel minus cognita in Expeditione &quot; Porcupine &quot; capta. The Annals and Magazine of Natural history, Ser. 4. 13: 292 - 298. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24342680 [accessed 6 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehlers, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BD9EFE82FC94FD44" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[676,852,731,757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catalinensis">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BD9EFE82FC94FD44" box="[676,852,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. catalinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BCA4FE85FC08FD44" box="[926,968,731,757]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
9 which is slightly longer than
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BA0AFE85FA9CFD44" box="[1328,1372,731,757]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
1
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BF87FEA1FF28FCA8" box="[189,232,767,793]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
8 and bears acicular chaetae in the neuropodium of
<collectingCountry id="F33BB28BFF8A7859BC73FEA1FCB9FCA8" box="[841,889,767,793]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CH</collectingCountry>
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BCAAFEA1FBBBFCA9" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[912,1147,767,792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BCAAFEA1FBBBFCA9" box="[912,1147,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heterospio peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only bears four pairs of branchiae while
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BEA5FF7DFDCBFC8D" authority="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N, 2016" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N" authorityYear="2016" box="[415,523,802,828]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BEA5FF7DFDCBFC8D" box="[415,523,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B9372FF8A7859BD29FF7CFDB0FC8D" box="[531,624,802,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BD46FF7DFBD8FC8D" authority="sensu Hartman 1965" authorityName="Ehlers sensu Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[636,1048,801,828]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BD46FF7DFCA7FC8D" box="[636,871,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. longissima sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BC55FF7CFBD8FC8D" author="Hartman O." box="[879,1048,801,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref7131" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BB6AFF7DFB7AFC8D" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1996" box="[1104,1210,803,828]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BB6AFF7DFB7AFC8D" box="[1104,1210,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bear eight pairs instead.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF8A7859BF87FFD8FD4EFBBB" blockId="14.[189,1399,902,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The flattened distal end of the capillary chaetae in the elongated segments in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BB74FFD9FB7BFC11" authority="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N, 2016" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N" authorityYear="2016" box="[1102,1211,902,928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BB74FFD9FB7BFC11" box="[1102,1211,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B9372FF8A7859BBFEFFD9FADFFC10" box="[1220,1311,903,929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
clearly distinguishes the new species from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BD62FFF4FC30FC75" authority="sensu Hartman 1965" authorityName="Ehlers sensu Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[600,1008,937,964]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BD62FFF4FC82FC72" box="[600,834,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. longissima sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD8FEAFF8A7859BC72FFF4FC30FC75" author="Hartman O." box="[840,1008,937,964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref7131" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BB1DFFF4FB50FC72" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1996" box="[1063,1168,938,963]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BB1DFFF4FB50FC72" box="[1063,1168,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in the former, both
<typeStatus id="54974CB9FF8A7859BF87FF93FF30FC56" box="[189,240,973,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
of capillary chaetae are greatly different in size and shape while
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BB3EFF90FBB0FC56" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1996" box="[1028,1136,974,999]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BB3EFF90FBB0FC56" box="[1028,1136,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears aristate chaetae which are not found in the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93F21BFF8A7859BF87F86FFC11FB23" blockId="14.[189,1399,1073,1170]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The COI and 18S SSU rDNA sequences from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BDD3F86CFC97FBFA" authority="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N, 2016" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Vijapure &amp; Moreira &amp; Sukumaran &amp; Csir-N" authorityYear="2016" box="[745,855,1073,1099]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9582E09FF8A7859BDD3F86CFC97FBFA" box="[745,855,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B9372FF8A7859BC5AF86CFC7CFBFD" box="[864,956,1074,1100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are publically available on GenBank and can be used as a reference for future molecular taxonomic and phylogenetic studies. They are the first DNA sequences published for any species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C8998FF8A7859BC3CF826FC0DFB23" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[774,973,1144,1170]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Longosomatidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>