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413 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3899.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC5229818" ID-PubMed="25543674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4957307" ID-ZooBank="D78F2010-08E1-45C0-86FF-7F2D3601070D" approvalRequired="277" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="243" approvalRequired_for_treatments="14" checkinTime="1623764586673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gross, Martin, Ramos, Maria Ines F. & Piller, Werner E." docDate="2014" docId="017587FEFFBDFFD571F4D925FD58FC30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03899p069.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3899 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.8:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cyprideis olivencai" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FD4CFF86FFACFFC77163DC1FFFCBFFDD" masterDocTitle="On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimões Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668193079369" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimões Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gross, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.gross@museum-joanneum.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ramos, Maria Ines F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mramos@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piller, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.gross@museum-joanneum.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3899</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3899.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5229818</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">25543674</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4957307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D78F2010-08E1-45C0-86FF-7F2D3601070D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017587FEFFBDFFD571F4D925FD58FC30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017587FEFFBDFFD571F4D925FD58FC30" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection box="[151,568,1338,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,568,1338,1398]" box="[151,568,1338,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,568,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Purper, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,568,1338,1365]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,568,1338,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,381,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprideis olivencai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[396,560,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,568,1338,1398]" box="[151,539,1373,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation box="[151,274,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 4l–m</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 4,
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<figureCitation box="[351,457,1373,1398]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,249,1878,1900]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,249,1715,1737]" captionStartId-5="23.[151,249,1539,1561]" captionStartId-6="33.[151,249,1892,1914]" captionStartId-7="34.[151,249,863,885]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1396,184,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1430,227,1813]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1426,225,1639]" captionTargetBox-5="[154,1433,303,1491]" captionTargetBox-6="[159,1430,200,1863]" captionTargetBox-7="[154,1435,203,839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@8.[181,1402,177,1933]" captionTargetId-2="figure-91@9.[151,1436,219,1821]" captionTargetId-3="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetId-4="figure-141@14.[151,1436,215,1649]" captionTargetId-5="figure-211@23.[151,1436,295,1498]" captionTargetId-6="figure-92@33.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetId-7="figure-469@34.[151,1436,193,842]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionTargetPageId-6="33" captionTargetPageId-7="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Section of well 1AS-10-AM (γ-log, lithology, samples, macrofossil content and core intervals; based on unpublished CPRM report and own observations)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Western Amazonian Cyprideis species groups. a: Phylogenetic model of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; Whatley et al. 1998); chronology and phylogenetic relations (stippled lines) redrawn form Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); taxonomic rearrangements in group allocations in grey (C = Cyprideis, s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), syn. = synonymous); b: herein proposed grouping, based exclusively on morphologic similarities (species without photographs = revision pending)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Variation in length of right female valves (Rf) in core 1AS-10-AM of some more frequent Cyprideis species (min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample; aside the box plots the number of measured specimens per sample is indicated)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. “Ornate” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; for abbreviations, see Fig. 4). a–b: C. cyrtoma, a: R♀ (0.73/0.37; AM10-27_15), b: R♀ (0.79/ 0.41; AM10-30_51); c: C. schedogymnos, R♀ (0.77/0.39; AM10-42_20); d: C. aff. graciosa, R♂ (0.95/0.48; AM10-30_68); e: C. minipunctata, R♀ (0.80/0.44; AM10-42_26); f: C. curucae, R♀ (0.80/0.42; AM10-23_06); g: C. pebasae, L♀ (0.67/0.36; AM10-27_79); h–i: C. munoztorresi, h: L♀ (0.74/0.39; AM10-15_23), i: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-15_25); j–k: C. ituiae, j: L♀ (0.64/0.33; AM10-23_105), k: R♀ (0.68/0.35; AM10-30_118); l–m: C. matorae, l: L♀ (0.80/0.43; AM10-30_121), m: R♂ (0.81/0.39; AM10-30_120); n: C. inversa, L♂ (0.58/0.32; AM10-30_122); o: C. sulcosigmoidalis, R♀ (1.01/0.59; AM10- 7_47)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Variation of some traits in C. sulcosigmoidalis (for ornamentation and selvage position specimens were assigned to classes (1–3; ESM 2); if more than one class occur in one sample, the arithmetic mean is also displayed; the number of studied specimens per sample is indicated next to the bars; min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample, Rf = right female valves)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Ostracod based biozonation of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006) and remarks (correlations of biozones and chronostratigraphy after Wesselingh et al. 2006b; Wesselingh & Ramos 2010; FAD = first appearance datum and LAD = last appearance datum sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), s. P = sensu Purper (1979), syn. = synonymous)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957311" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957313" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957317" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957319" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957321" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957323" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957311/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4957313/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4957317/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4957319/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4957321/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4957323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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, 25, 28
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1445,1651]" box="[151,1122,1445,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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* 1979
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<taxonomicName authority="Purper" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="2014" box="[256,567,1445,1467]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[256,491,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paulacoutoia olivencai</emphasis>
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Purper
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[577,728,1446,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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—Purper: 235–236; Pl. 5,
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<figureCitation box="[995,1078,1445,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-70@36.[175,1419,179,1927]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Cyprideis species in core 1AS-10-AM and ostracod biozonation (barren samples AM10/45–47 as well as the single valve in AM10/48 not displayed; asterisk at samples AM10/6–7: more (~four times) material available but not counted; for legend of the lithology, see Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957327/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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–17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1445,1651]" box="[151,1243,1476,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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pars 1998
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<taxonomicName authority="(Purper, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[256,602,1476,1498]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
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<emphasis box="[256,454,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprideis olivencai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[466,595,1476,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Muñoz-Torres
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<emphasis box="[782,833,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
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: 100; Pl. 4,
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<figureCitation box="[957,1018,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,303,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[151,1436,295,1498]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. “Ornate” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; for abbreviations, see Fig. 4). a–b: C. cyrtoma, a: R♀ (0.73/0.37; AM10-27_15), b: R♀ (0.79/ 0.41; AM10-30_51); c: C. schedogymnos, R♀ (0.77/0.39; AM10-42_20); d: C. aff. graciosa, R♂ (0.95/0.48; AM10-30_68); e: C. minipunctata, R♀ (0.80/0.44; AM10-42_26); f: C. curucae, R♀ (0.80/0.42; AM10-23_06); g: C. pebasae, L♀ (0.67/0.36; AM10-27_79); h–i: C. munoztorresi, h: L♀ (0.74/0.39; AM10-15_23), i: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-15_25); j–k: C. ituiae, j: L♀ (0.64/0.33; AM10-23_105), k: R♀ (0.68/0.35; AM10-30_118); l–m: C. matorae, l: L♀ (0.80/0.43; AM10-30_121), m: R♂ (0.81/0.39; AM10-30_120); n: C. inversa, L♂ (0.58/0.32; AM10-30_122); o: C. sulcosigmoidalis, R♀ (1.01/0.59; AM10- 7_47)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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. [non Pl. 4,
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<figureCitation box="[1140,1210,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,225,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-141@14.[151,1436,215,1649]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variation in length of right female valves (Rf) in core 1AS-10-AM of some more frequent Cyprideis species (min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample; aside the box plots the number of measured specimens per sample is indicated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957317/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1222,1236,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,200,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-92@33.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation of some traits in C. sulcosigmoidalis (for ornamentation and selvage position specimens were assigned to classes (1–3; ESM 2); if more than one class occur in one sample, the arithmetic mean is also displayed; the number of studied specimens per sample is indicated next to the bars; min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample, Rf = right female valves)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957321/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7</figureCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1445,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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pars 1998
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<taxonomicName authority="(Purper, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[258,613,1506,1528]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
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<emphasis box="[258,458,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprideis olivencai</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[474,606,1506,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Whatley
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,789,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: 236; Pl. 2,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[922,1019,1506,1528]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1396,184,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@8.[181,1402,177,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Section of well 1AS-10-AM (γ-log, lithology, samples, macrofossil content and core intervals; based on unpublished CPRM report and own observations)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957311" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957311/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
[sic]. [non text-Fig. 2 (next to last row, right), non Pl. 2,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[371,465,1537,1559]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[151,249,1878,1900]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,249,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1430,227,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1426,225,1639]" captionTargetId-0="figure-91@9.[151,1436,219,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetId-2="figure-141@14.[151,1436,215,1649]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Western Amazonian Cyprideis species groups. a: Phylogenetic model of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; Whatley et al. 1998); chronology and phylogenetic relations (stippled lines) redrawn form Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); taxonomic rearrangements in group allocations in grey (C = Cyprideis, s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), syn. = synonymous); b: herein proposed grouping, based exclusively on morphologic similarities (species without photographs = revision pending)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Variation in length of right female valves (Rf) in core 1AS-10-AM of some more frequent Cyprideis species (min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample; aside the box plots the number of measured specimens per sample is indicated)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957313" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957317" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957313/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4957317/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
[sic]]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1445,1651]" box="[151,1060,1568,1590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
? 2010
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Purper, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[256,602,1568,1590]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,454,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprideis olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[466,595,1568,1590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Wesselingh & Ramos: 308; Figs. 18.5o–p.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1445,1651]" box="[151,796,1598,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
? 2011
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[255,452,1598,1620]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[255,452,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprideis olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Linhares
|
||
<emphasis box="[572,624,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: 97;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[675,746,1598,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
/1–2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1445,1651]" box="[151,1047,1629,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
? 2013
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[256,355,1629,1651]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,355,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprideis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Purper, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[372,615,1629,1651]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,465,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[477,608,1629,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Gross
|
||
<emphasis box="[708,759,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: 229; Pl. 6, Figs. 21, 23–27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,618,1695,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1695,2009]" box="[151,618,1695,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,262,1695,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
34 valves; samples
|
||
<collectionCode box="[487,536,1695,1720]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
10/6–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1695,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,338,1732,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
(total range over all samples).
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[707,746,1732,1755]" collectionCode="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[707,731,1732,1755]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[730,746,1732,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
l = 0.75–0.80 (0.77), h = 0.38–0.41 (0.39; n = 7); L
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1375,1391,1732,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.73–0.82 (0.77), h = 0.38–0.43 (0.41; n = 3);
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[671,711,1768,1791]" collectionCode="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[671,691,1768,1791]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[691,711,1768,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
l = 0.76–0.79 (0.77), h = 0.35–0.36 (0.35; n = 3); L
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1294,1314,1768,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.79, h = 0.42 (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1695,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1839,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[376,424,1840,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[565,723,1839,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
matches well with the present specimens, although a bit more elongated than the valves described here. We assume this slight difference in outline to be intraspecific variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1695,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[199,514,1911,1936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,429,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Whatley, R. C. & Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D." box="[576,826,1911,1936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="231 - 245" refId="ref39909" refString="Whatley, R. C., Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The Ostracoda of an isolated Neogene saline lake in the western Amazon Basin. Bulletin du Centres de Recherches Elf Exploration-Production, Memoires, 20, 231 - 245." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Whatley
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,741,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised several species under
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1251,1390,1912,1936]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1251,1270,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1288,1390,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1410,1429,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,291,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">multiradiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[306,435,1948,1972]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralela">
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,325,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,435,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">paralela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sheppard & Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[450,569,1948,1972]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis box="[450,469,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,569,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Due to large and consistent differences (e.g. outline, inner lamella, hinge), we consider those three species as separate and valid taxa (see chapters 4.5.4. and 4.5.5.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[199,333,152,176]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,218,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,333,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[419,575,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and this work) is a smooth, asulcate, subovate–subtrapezoidal species with a wide anterior inner lamella, large vestibulum and narrow fused zone. Marginal pore canals are short, branched or ramified. The hinge (right valves) consists of denticulated, anterior long and posterior shorter elements. The crenulated, long median element is divided into a negative anteromedian and a positive posteromedian part. Sexual dimorphism is expressed by more elongated male valves with a more pointed posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Figures given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wesselingh, F. P. & Ramos, M. I. F." box="[398,733,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="302 - 316" refId="ref39565" refString="Wesselingh, F. P. & Ramos, M. I. F. (2010) Amazonian aquatic invertebrate faunas (Mollusca, Ostracoda) and their development over the past 30 million years. In: Hoorn, C. & Wesselingh, F. P. (Eds.), Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution: A Look into the Past. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 302 - 316." type="book chapter" year="2010">Wesselingh & Ramos (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linhares, A. P. & Ramos, M. I. F. & Gross, M. & Piller, W. E." box="[794,1046,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref36921" refString="Linhares, A. P., Ramos, M. I. F., Gross, M. & Piller, W. E. (2011) Evidence for marine influx during the Miocene in southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. Geologia Colombiana, 36, 91 - 103." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Linhares
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,962,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
coincide well in outline with the current material. However, details (e.g. hinge) of the inner valve characters are not visible. Likewise, the rare specimens of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gross, M. & Ramos, M. I. & Caporaletti, M. & Piller, W. E." box="[305,515,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="216 - 241" refId="ref35128" refString="Gross, M., Ramos, M. I., Caporaletti, M. & Piller, W. E. (2013) Ostracods (Crustacea) and their palaeoenvironmental implication for the Solimoes Formation (Late Miocene; Western Amazonia / Brazil). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 42, 216 - 241. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2012.10.002" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gross
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,433,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correspond in outline, but have, quite unusually, smooth hinge elements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[199,338,440,464]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,218,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,338,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[566,769,440,464]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,585,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,769,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which it co-occurs (see below). The most obvious divergence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[326,531,476,500]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,345,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,531,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the inverse hinge and reverse right and left valve overlap respectively (constantly found in both sexes as well as in juveniles; Pl. 4,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[831,907,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="35.[151,249,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,203,839]" captionTargetId="figure-438@35.[151,1436,193,842]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stratigraphic range of herein treated Cyprideis species mainly based on Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; for details see chapters 4.5. and 4.6.; correlations of biozones and chronostratigraphy after Wesselingh et al. 2006b; Wesselingh & Ramos 2010; arrows: probably further extending into the Late Miocene, see Gross et al. 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957325/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
–24). By comparing the outlines of right valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[182,319,548,572]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[182,201,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,319,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with mirrored (!) left valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[684,883,548,572]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[684,703,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[718,883,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differences are on hand. In left valves of the latter, the outline of the anterior proportion of the ventral margin displays a straight course over a short distance due to a slight projection of the flange (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[590,732,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pl. 4, Figs. 25–28). Mirrored right valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[1238,1436,620,644]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1257,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display a slightly more expressed ventral concavity in comparison to left valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1074,1208,656,680]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1074,1093,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1106,1208,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare Pl. 4,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,184,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[181,1402,177,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Section of well 1AS-10-AM (γ-log, lithology, samples, macrofossil content and core intervals; based on unpublished CPRM report and own observations)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957311/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[181,316,692,716]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,200,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,316,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with Pl. 4, Fig. 29 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[550,749,692,716]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,569,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,749,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mirrored)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
If an inverse hinge and such rather subtle differences in outline are species diagnostic remains unclear (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kollmann, K." box="[158,339,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="89 - 195" refId="ref36404" refString="Kollmann, K. (1960) Cytherideinae und Schulerideinae n. subfam. (Ostracoda) aus dem Neogen des ostl. Oesterreich. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 89 - 195." type="journal article" year="1960">Kollmann 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Morkhoven, F. P. C. M." box="[350,598,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref39073" refString="Van Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. (1962) Post-Palaeozoic Ostracoda, their Morphology, Taxonomy, and Economic use. Vol. 1. General. Elsevier, Amsterdam-London-New York, 204 pp." type="book" year="1962">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[350,394,764,787]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Morkhoven 1962
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I. & Pinto, I. D." box="[609,846,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref37768" refString="Purper, I. & Pinto, I. D. (1985) New data and new ostracods from Pebas Formation - Upper Amazon Basin. 8 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, Rio de Janeiro, 1985, Seria Geologia, Paleontologia / Estratigrafia, DNPM 27, 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1985">Purper & Pinto 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[1063,1262,764,788]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1063,1082,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1096,1262,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[208,345,800,824]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,227,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,345,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but certainly not with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[612,756,800,824]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,631,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,756,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[950,1256,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[1117,1175,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Whatley, R. C. & Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="231 - 245" refId="ref39909" refString="Whatley, R. C., Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The Ostracoda of an isolated Neogene saline lake in the western Amazon Basin. Bulletin du Centres de Recherches Elf Exploration-Production, Memoires, 20, 231 - 245." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Whatley
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Because we found two clearly differentiable morphotypes with females, males and juveniles within one sample, reproductively separated species are probable. For this reason, we decided to distinguish both forms here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,339,908,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
(of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="sensu Munoz-Torres et al. 1998" authorityName="Munoz-Torres" authorityYear="1998" box="[389,903,908,933]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,408,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,525,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[606,903,908,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[775,834,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Western Amazonia (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1156,1229,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1242,1355,908,933]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1368,1424,908,933]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
), early Middle to early Late Miocene (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Munoz-Torres, Whatley & Van Harten" authorityYear="1998" box="[573,694,944,968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulakos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[573,592,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,694,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">aulakos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,709,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Munoz-Torres, Whatley & Van Harten" authorityYear="1998" box="[709,834,944,968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[709,727,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[742,834,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">cyrtoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. A. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[912,1205,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref37274" refString="Munoz-Torres, F. A., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (2006) Miocene ostracod (Crustacea) biostratigraphy of the upper Amazon Basin and evolution of the genus Cyprideis. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 21 (1 - 2), 75 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2005.08.005" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1138,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; chronostratigraphic correlation after
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wesselingh, F. P. & Ramos, M. I. F." box="[337,647,980,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="302 - 316" refId="ref39565" refString="Wesselingh, F. P. & Ramos, M. I. F. (2010) Amazonian aquatic invertebrate faunas (Mollusca, Ostracoda) and their development over the past 30 million years. In: Hoorn, C. & Wesselingh, F. P. (Eds.), Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution: A Look into the Past. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 302 - 316." type="book chapter" year="2010">Wesselingh & Ramos 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |