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<mods:title id="BC688A679368FF3077EBD42C62C81AA8">Notes on the flora of Madagascar, 26</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E3212F68A862EE70146B637DB6B1C13">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF9089A6CD08FB79EF145E39C0154A35">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A &amp; Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy. Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D80D0D4033FD273412DEEE902DFCB38C">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. &amp; Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205, OSEB, case postale 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris, cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4E964D2C4A4BFFE59C7468BFFD1B109B" ID-CoL="4TG95" authority="(Moldenke) Callm. &amp; Phillipson" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Phillipson" baseAuthorityName="Moldenke" box="[118,688,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Rotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora" status="comb.&#xD;&#xA;nova.">
<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59C7468BFFEE8109B" bold="true" box="[118,323,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Rotheca nudiflora</emphasis>
(Moldenke) Callm. &amp; Phillipson
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,
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<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59EB868BFFF1F10FB" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">comb. nova.</emphasis>
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÷
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<taxonomicName id="4E964D2C4A4BFFE59CC068F7FDE71123" ID-CoL="W3ZX" authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" box="[194,588,1258,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflorum">
<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59CC068F7FE721123" box="[194,473,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Clerodendrum nudiflorum</emphasis>
Moldenke
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in Phytologia 3: 407. 1951.
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Typus:
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.
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:
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,
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, fl.,
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10221
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(
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:
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[
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4E964D2C4A4BFFE59CC36981FCAB1195" ID-CoL="5N5XX" authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" box="[193,768,1436,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nudiflorum" variety="puberulentum">
<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59CC36981FE7B1195" box="[193,464,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Clerodendrum nudiflorum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59E036981FD3A1195" box="[513,657,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">puberulentum</emphasis>
Moldenke
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in
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3: 409. 1951.
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:
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.
<collectingMunicipality id="694DACD54A4BFFE59CC369C0FEF211D4" box="[193,345,1501,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Prov. Toliara</collectingMunicipality>
:
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, [
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,
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, fl.,
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91
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(holo-:
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[
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<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59C9E6A5BFE86127F" box="[156,301,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Observations</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59D4C6A5BFDB8127F" box="[334,531,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Rotheca nudiflora</emphasis>
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is the third species of the genus recognized for
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and it is only one that is endemic. It can be easily recognized among other species of
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<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59C916ABAFF40129E" box="[147,235,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Rotheca</emphasis>
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by its phenology: it is the only Malagasy species that flowers early in the season before the leaves develop (
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).
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recognized two varieties within
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<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59C746B14FE311300" box="[118,410,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Clerodendrum nudiflorum</emphasis>
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, segregating a single collection
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, from southern
<collectingCountry id="F181763F4A4BFFE59DA66B34FD851360" box="[420,558,1833,1857]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4E964D2C4A4BFFE59E5D6B34FE981343" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nudiflorum" variety="puberulentum">
<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59E5D6B34FCAA1360" box="[607,769,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">C. nudiflorum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59CA06B57FE981343" box="[162,307,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">puberulentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of its puberulent rachis, peduncle, pedicels and calyx. Our critical review of all specimens available at G, K, MO, P and TAN has suggested that infraspecific taxa cannot be recognised in
<taxonomicName id="4E964D2C4A4BFFE598D66D04FA381510" box="[1236,1427,281,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Rotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE598D66D04FA381510" box="[1236,1427,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Rotheca nudiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since there appears to be a variable degree of pubescence throughout its range in the dry forests and thickets of
<collectingCountry id="F181763F4A4BFFE5994E6D47FA781553" box="[1356,1491,346,370]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Besides, generally glabrous individuals often appear to have some pubescence in early stages of development.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18C65244A4BFFE59F706DD9FC3A16E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="892936AF4A4BFFE59F706DD9FC3A16E0" blockId="2.[843,1494,452,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE59F706DD9FB9415FD" box="[882,1087,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Conservation status</emphasis>
. With an extent of occurrence (EOO) of&gt;
<quantity id="4E6E9B4A4A4BFFE59F826DF9FBA815DD" box="[896,1027,484,508]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="km" value="470000.0">470,000 km</quantity>
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, an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="4E6E9B4A4A4BFFE599796DF8FA6615DC" box="[1403,1485,485,509]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="km" value="216.0">216 km</quantity>
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and&gt; 20 subpopulations, several encompassed in formally protected areas (Andohahela, Ankarana, Bemaraha, Beza Mahafaly, Namoroka),
<taxonomicName id="4E964D2C4A4BFFE598076E5AFB2D167E" box="[1029,1158,583,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Rotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
<emphasis id="BBE2EABD4A4BFFE598076E5AFB2D167E" box="[1029,1158,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">R. nudiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned a preliminary status of Least Concern (LC) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (calculation following
<bibRefCitation id="ED074B5E4A4BFFE599076E95FC2E16E0" author="CALLMANDER, M. W. &amp; G. E &amp; SCHATZ, P. P. &amp; LOWRY II, M. O. &amp; LAIVAO, J. &amp; RAHARIMAMPIONONA, S. &amp; ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="371" pagination="168 - 176" refId="ref2130" refString="CALLMANDER, M. W., G. E. SCHATZ, P. P. LOWRY II, M. O. LAIVAO, J. RAHARIMAMPIONONA, S. ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA, T. RAMINOSOA &amp; T. CONSIGLIO (2007). Application of IUCN Red List criteria and assessment of Priority Areas for Plant Conservation in Madagascar: rare and threatened Pandanaceae indicate new sites in need of protection. Oryx 42: 168 - 176." type="journal article" year="2007">CALLMANDER &amp; al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>