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<mods:title id="0DC74D3A6B611EB94B9F6484D0CE572C">A revision of the South African katydid genus Austrodontura Fontana &amp; Buzzetti (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFFAD139A004C8EDFC392149E0212E4B">Naskrecki, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCA6F047779193A6CF310ACA18D08ADA">Bazelet, Corinna S.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374C2A32FF72FE6A505608E8" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,607,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF72FE6A505608E8" bold="true" box="[151,607,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF72FE6A53A008E8" bold="true" box="[151,425,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Austrodontura capensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC416AD9374C2A32FE5DFE6A505108E8" author="Walker" box="[440,600,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Part II. Catalogue of Locustidae. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, 2, [iv +] 225 - 423." type="journal article" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF72FE4E5325088B" blockId="3.[151,607,403,463]" box="[151,300,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FF7AFE4E52EE088B" box="[159,231,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–K)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF72FDF950270B52" blockId="3.[151,804,512,626]" box="[151,558,512,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EC416AD9374C2A32FF72FDF953150B52" author="Walker" box="[151,284,512,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Part II. Catalogue of Locustidae. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, 2, [iv +] 225 - 423." type="journal article" year="1869">Walker 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 242 &gt;&gt; 
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374C2A32FE8BFDF950270B52" box="[366,558,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FE8BFDF950270B52" box="[366,558,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Odontura capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF72FDE6502F0B71" blockId="3.[151,804,512,626]" box="[151,550,543,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EC416AD9374C2A32FF72FDE6531D0B70" author="Ragge" box="[151,276,543,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of natural History (Entomology), 40 (2), 67 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 104 &gt;&gt; 
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374C2A32FE83FDE6502F0B71" box="[358,550,543,565]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FE83FDE6502F0B71" box="[358,550,543,565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Odontura capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF72FDC7512D0B35" blockId="3.[151,804,512,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EC416AD9374C2A32FF72FDC753A30B16" author="Fontana" box="[151,426,573,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Fontana, P. &amp; Buzzetti, F. M. (2004) Biogeographical considerations on some Mediterranean Phaneropteridae and adescription of a new genus and a new species from South Africa (Orthoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 441 - 468." type="journal article" year="2004">Fontana and Buzzetti 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 452 &gt;&gt; 
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374C2A32FE18FDC453D30B35" authority="Fontana and Buzzetti 2004: 452" authorityName="Fontana and Buzzetti" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FE18FDC450E40B17" box="[509,749,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Austrodontura capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC416AD9374C2A32FF72FDA453A30B35" author="Fontana" box="[151,426,603,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Fontana, P. &amp; Buzzetti, F. M. (2004) Biogeographical considerations on some Mediterranean Phaneropteridae and adescription of a new genus and a new species from South Africa (Orthoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 441 - 468." type="journal article" year="2004">Fontana and Buzzetti 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 452
</taxonomicName>
&gt;&gt; 
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374C2A32FE18FDA550D10B36" box="[509,728,604,626]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raggei">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FE18FDA550D10B36" box="[509,728,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Austrodontura raggei</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1977641374C2A32FD3BFDA5512D0B35" box="[734,804,604,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF72FD66533C0BF3" bold="true" box="[151,309,670,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="576BA98A374C2A32FF72FD6652DB0BF3" box="[151,210,671,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F0C757B8374C2A32FED9FD67505F0BF2" box="[316,598,670,694]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
[“S. Africa”] – female 
<typeStatus id="576BA98A374C2A32FCB8FD6751B60BF2" box="[861,959,670,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FC28FD67562D0BF2" box="[973,1060,670,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF22FD3B579D0A2E" blockId="3.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF22FD3B51460B9F" bold="true" box="[199,847,706,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Diagnostic description (male, except where specified).</emphasis>
General characteristics as for the genus, diagnostic characters listed below. This species can be distinguished from its congener by the development of the tegmina, which in both sexes are distinctly longer than wide and at least as long as the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FB93FCF356C80A66" box="[1142,1217,778,802]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, D); the presence of at least 7 small stridulatory files on the female right tegmen (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FC85FCD751960A02" box="[864,927,814,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
J), and the spacing of stridulatory teeth in the male, which are more densely spaced in the proximal (closer to the posterior margin of the tegmen) end (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FAC8FCAB57640A2E" box="[1325,1389,850,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF20FC8F50150ABE" blockId="3.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF20FC8F53140ACA" box="[197,285,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Thorax.</emphasis>
Lateral carinae of pronotum rounded but well-defined, distinctly bent inwards around median sulcus when seen from above (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FE41FC6353EA0AF6" box="[420,483,922,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B); ratio of pronotum length to its minimum width (as measured between lateral carinae) at least 
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male and 
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female (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FD63FC4750CF0A92" box="[646,710,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Lateral lobe about 2 times as long as high, its posterior edge broadly rounded to nearly straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF20FBF156D40D22" blockId="3.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF20FBF153080D5B" box="[197,257,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Legs.</emphasis>
Front tibia with dorsal anterior dorsal margin with 3–4, posterior one with 6–7 minute spines; both ventral margins armed with 4 minute spines. Genicular lobes of mid femur often armed with minute spine on anterior lobe but sometimes unarmed. Apex of hind tibia with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF20FB8D51A50C59" blockId="3.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF20FB8D53180DCF" box="[197,273,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Wings.</emphasis>
Tegmen slightly longer than pronotum, oval and distinctly narrowing towards apex (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FB2BFB8B57070DCE" box="[1230,1294,1138,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H); stridulatory file weakly bent, 
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long, 
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wide, with 83–95 teeth; teeth on proximal end of file more densely spaced than on distal end (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FDC2FB4450600D91" box="[551,617,1213,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
K). Female tegmen longer than wide, surpassing posterior margin of 1st abdominal tergite, oval, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FDAAFB1850990DBD" box="[591,656,1249,1273]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 
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</figureCitation>
I); posterior margin of tegmen with 7–9 short stridulatory files nearly perpendicular to M; each file with 8–12 small, peg-like teeth (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FCABFAFC51870C59" box="[846,910,1285,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF20FAD050760C21" blockId="3.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF20FAD0533F0C05" box="[197,310,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Subgenital plate with narrowly triangular incision as deep as at least 1/3 of plate (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FB07FAD0572B0C05" box="[1250,1314,1321,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E); female subgenital plate widely triangular (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FDFBFAB450540C21" box="[542,605,1357,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF20FA8850200F26" blockId="3.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF20FA88534E0CCD" box="[197,327,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Coloration.</emphasis>
Coloration straw green (
<figureCitation id="10EB0BAD374C2A32FD96FA8850CB0CCD" box="[627,706,1393,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1393,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic characters of Austrodontura capensis (Walker): A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, C), antennae brown, concolorous; antennal scapus without markings; face pale green or with two pale, vertical stripes. Pronotum green with narrow, yellow-brown stripes marked with 3–5 black, elongate spots along lateral carinae; lower margin of lateral lobe often white; tegmen with distinct dark brown patches, with costal area green, lighter than rest of wing. Legs green; hind femur green, upper half sometimes light yellow-brown; abdominal sterna yellow-green, without dark markings; abdominal terga green with minute dark dots, often abdomen with two white or yellow longitudnal stripes on each side; subgenital plate without markings; ovipositor green.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0CA44A3374C2A32FF22F99751E70F89" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF22F99751E70F89" blockId="3.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF22F997537F0FC2" bold="true" box="[199,374,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Measurements</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FE9BF99750630FC2" box="[382,618,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
(
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FE63F99753E80FC2" box="[390,481,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FE08F99750570FC2" box="[493,606,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
Body: male 13.2–15.5 (14.3±.8), female 15.5–21 (17.6±2.1); pronotum: male 3.6–4 (3.9±.1), female 3.9–4.2 (4±.1); tegmen: male 3.8–4.5 (4.1±.3), female 3–4 (3.7±.4); hind femur: male 15.1–18 (16.6±1.2), female 16.6–19 (17.6±.8); ovipositor: 4–5 (4.5±.4) mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0CA44A3374C2A32FF22F920569B0EA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="886F1728374C2A32FF22F920569B0EA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,670,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374C2A32FF22F92051940FB6" bold="true" box="[199,925,1753,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Material examined (
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FE5CF92050550FB6" box="[441,604,1753,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F0C757B8374C2A32FD95F92051940FB6" box="[624,925,1753,1778]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “S. Africa”— 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FBA8F92056A00FB5" box="[1101,1193,1753,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="576BA98A374C2A32FB5CF92057170FB5" box="[1209,1310,1753,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FAD0F92057860FB5" box="[1333,1423,1753,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Eastern Cape, Amatola Distr., ~ 
<quantity id="4F28BACD374C2A32FDF7F904505A0E51" box="[530,595,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="64.0">64km</quantity>
ENE of Grahamstown, ~ 
<quantity id="4F28BACD374C2A32FC6DF90451B20E51" box="[904,955,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
W of Peddi, elev. 
<quantity id="4F28BACD374C2A32FB4DF90456FF0E51" box="[1192,1270,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EDE471EF374C2A32FAEEF904579E0E51" box="[1291,1431,1789,1813]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-33.241283">33°14.477'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EDE471EF374C2A32FF72F8D8531F0E7D" box="[151,278,1825,1849]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="27.105984">27°6.359'E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FC6E31E8374C2A32FED4F8D853BB0E7D" box="[305,434,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2009-12-21">21.xii.2009</date>
, coll. K. Hill, D. 
<collectingCountry id="F0C757B8374C2A32FD70F8D850F10E7D" box="[661,760,1825,1849]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Marshall</collectingCountry>
&amp; M. Villet— 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FC53F8D856120E7D" box="[950,1051,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FBC8F8D856800E7D" box="[1069,1161,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FB7AF8D856EB0E7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1183,1250,1825,1849]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MCZ</collectionCode>
); same locality, 
<date id="FC6E31E8374C2A32FF72F8BC53080E19" box="[151,257,1861,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2011-01-15">15.i.2011</date>
, coll. P. Naskrecki &amp; C. Bazelet — 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FD4CF8BF51130E19" box="[681,794,1861,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FCCCF8BC518A0E19" box="[809,899,1861,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FC70F8BC51D70E19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[917,990,1861,1885]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ANSP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FC08F8BC56250E19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1005,1068,1861,1885]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MCZ</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FBD9F8BC56870E19" box="[1084,1166,1861,1885]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">SAMC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FB78F8BC56F90E19" box="[1181,1264,1861,1885]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">TMSA</collectionCode>
); Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve, main road, elev. 
<quantity id="4F28BACD374C2A32FDEEF890505B0EC5" box="[523,594,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="787.0">787 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EDE471EF374C2A32FD84F89050FE0EC5" box="[609,759,1897,1921]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-32.68825">32°41'17.7''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EDE471EF374C2A32FCE7F89051850EC5" box="[770,908,1897,1921]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="26.518555">26°31'6.8''E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FC6E31E8374C2A32FC45F89056020EC5" box="[928,1035,1897,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2011-01-21">21.i.2011</date>
, coll. P. Naskrecki &amp; C. Bazelet—5 nymphs, 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FEE5F87453780EE1" box="[256,369,1933,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FE9BF87453D00EE1" box="[382,473,1933,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, 4 nymphs (
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FD8DF87450B80EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[616,689,1933,1957]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ANSP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FD5BF87450F70EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[702,766,1933,1957]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MCZ</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FCEEF87451560EE1" box="[779,863,1933,1957]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">SAMC</collectionCode>
); same locality, 
<date id="FC6E31E8374C2A32FBFCF874568C0EE1" box="[1049,1157,1933,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2011-01-21">21.i.2011</date>
, coll. P. Naskrecki &amp; C. Bazelet— 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FEE9F848535D0E8D" box="[268,340,1969,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FE82F84853BC0E8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[359,437,1969,1993]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ANSP</collectionCode>
); Gardiner’s Drift, Adelaide, (
<geoCoordinate id="EDE471EF374C2A32FCF4F84851650E8D" box="[785,876,1969,1993]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-32.7">32°42'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EDE471EF374C2A32FC9FF84851E60E8D" box="[890,1007,1969,1993]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="26.3">26°18'0''E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FC6E31E8374C2A32FBE3F84856560E8D" box="[1030,1119,1969,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1954-03">iii.1954</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FB42F84856FF0E8D" box="[1191,1270,1969,1993]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">SAMC</collectionCode>
staff— 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FAB6F84857920E8D" box="[1363,1435,1969,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FF7AF82C52FD0EA9" box="[159,244,2005,2029]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">SAMC</collectionCode>
); Goshen nr. Cathcart, (
<geoCoordinate id="EDE471EF374C2A32FE1BF82C50510EA9" box="[510,600,2005,2029]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-32.25">32°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EDE471EF374C2A32FD81F82C50C20EA9" box="[612,715,2005,2029]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="27.116667">27°7'0''E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FC6E31E8374C2A32FD3BF82C51560EA9" box="[734,863,2005,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1954-03-02">
iii.1954— 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FCB4F82C51560EA9" box="[849,863,2005,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="female">2</specimenCount>
</date>
females, 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374C2A32FC2EF82C56280EA9" box="[971,1057,2005,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="EEC18FED374C2A32FBD5F82C568F0EA9" box="[1072,1158,2005,2029]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">SAMC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DCAF47A0374B2A35FF72F86D568B0EAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[179,1391,200,1891]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="886F1728374B2A35FF72F86D568B0EAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1940,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374B2A35FF72F86D531A0EEE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1940,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374B2A35FDFDF86C51640EEF" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[536,877,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374B2A35FDFDF86C51010EEF" box="[536,776,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Austrodontura capensis</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
: A. male; B. male pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; C. female; D. female pronotum and tegmina, dorsal view; E. male cerci and subgenital plate; F female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor; H. male right tegmen; I. female, ditto; J. female stridulatory files; K. male stridulatory file.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C0CA44A3374A2A34FF22FF61566E0B53" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="886F1728374A2A34FF22FF61505608CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374A2A34FF22FF61533209F4" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC416AD9374A2A34FEA6FF61508F09EB" author="Fontana" box="[323,646,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Fontana, P. &amp; Buzzetti, F. M. (2004) Biogeographical considerations on some Mediterranean Phaneropteridae and adescription of a new genus and a new species from South Africa (Orthoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 441 - 468." type="journal article" year="2004">Fontana and Buzzetti (2004)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374A2A34FCE4FF61516309F4" box="[769,874,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raggei">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374A2A34FCE4FF61516309F4" box="[769,874,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. raggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single male specimen collected in the “Bizana Province”, which showed some differences in the shape of the lateral lobe of the pronotum from the female 
<typeStatus id="576BA98A374A2A34FF08FF26534609B3" box="[237,335,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374A2A34FE9EFF1953F409BC" box="[379,509,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374A2A34FE9EFF1953F409BC" box="[379,509,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, having examined over 
<specimenCount id="9ED6DCA1374A2A34FC6BFF26562309B3" box="[910,1066,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
from 5 locations in the Eastern Cape it appears that the perceived differences fit well within intraspecific variation observed in the populations of this species. The differences in the width of the fastigium of frons illustrated by Fontana and Buzzetti also fall within the variation observed in a single population of this species. Therefore we feel that 
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374A2A34FB6DFEB556F90820" box="[1160,1264,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raggei">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374A2A34FB6DFEB556F90820" box="[1160,1264,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. raggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered a junior synonym of 
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374A2A34FE3DFE89505608CC" box="[472,607,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374A2A34FE3DFE89505208CC" box="[472,603,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">A. capensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F1728374A2A34FF22FE6D566E0B53" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4FD06CAB374A2A34FF22FE6D534E08E8" box="[199,327,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="BAA4CB3A374A2A34FF22FE6D534E08E8" box="[199,327,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found on low vegetation, such as clumps of grass or short bushes, along roads or edges of thickets. In Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve this species could be found primarily on the side of the road that received more shadow during the day from the surrounding mountains and on low, herbaceous vegetation around water seeps on the mountain slopes. We were unable to record the stridulation of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>