117 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
117 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e53fb8f2-2a76-4856-b154-1faef6ee81fd" ID-PMC="PMC4205731" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-444-1" ID-PubMed="25349499" ID-ZBK="FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-444-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 444" ModsDocTitle="Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific" checkinTime="1451245266514" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reimer, James D., Poliseno, Angelo & Hoeksema, Bert W." docDate="2014" docId="FA96E8A79A417478424898C4F626B39D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 444: 1-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 444" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537" docTitle="Palythoa sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFCCA07FFFC4625F1C6AFFB4EC3BFFB7" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668159458110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poliseno, Angelo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>444</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>57</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-444-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA96E8A79A417478424898C4F626B39D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA96E8A79A417478424898C4F626B39D" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Zoantharia Sphenopidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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7.
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Palythoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palythoa" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Palythoa sp.</taxonomicName>
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Figures 6C, D, 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(n=2): RMNH Coel 40508, Fauna Malesiana Maluku Expedition station MAL.13, west coast near Larike, Ambon, Moluccas (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.7166667">03°43'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="127.933334">127°56'E</geoCoordinate>
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), depth = 3 m, collected on November 15, 1996; RMNH Coel 40512, Pelabuhan Ratu, southwest Java (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.016667">07°01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="106.566666">106°34'E</geoCoordinate>
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), collected on October 13, 1977, by P.H. van Doesburg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="photographic records">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Photographic records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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This group consists of two specimens that do not clearly fit with previously described
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Palythoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palythoa" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Palythoa</taxonomicName>
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species. Both specimens have dimensions very different from other
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Palythoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palythoa" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Palythoa</taxonomicName>
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specimens reported here; whether this is due to unusual fixation or relaxation methods, or to true phenotypic differences is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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RMNH Coel 40508 (Figure 6C) has very long
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘liberae’">'liberae'</normalizedToken>
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polyps (average 23.6 mm height, n=4 polyps) that are more robust (average 5 mm, n=4 polyps) than seen in
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Palythoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palythoa heliodiscus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heliodiscus">Palythoa heliodiscus</taxonomicName>
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, but with almost no development of the coenenchyme, unlike as in
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Palythoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palythoa mutuki" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutuki">Palythoa mutuki</taxonomicName>
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or other closely related species. As well, this specimen is from 3 meters depth, a shallower depth than usually seen for
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Palythoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palythoa heliodiscus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heliodiscus">Palythoa heliodiscus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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RMNH Coel 40512 (Figure 6D) is a small
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘intermediae’">'intermediae'</normalizedToken>
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colony consisting of four polyps that are squat and robust (average width 8.3 mm, n=3 polyps, height approximately same as width) with large oral discs (average 12 mm in diameter, n=3 polyps) with no tentacles visible and a large oral opening.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Regions recorded in this study (Figure 7). Southwest Java (2), Moluccas (14).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Previous records. NA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The morphology of these specimens do not clearly match any described species from the central Indo-Pacific. In particular, specimen RMNH Coel 40512 is different than any other zoantharian previously observed by the first author. However, it is unknown if fixation has resulted in degradation of fine scale structures (e.g. tentacles, which are absent), but the specimen is clearly a zoantharian due to sand encrustation in body wall.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |