115 lines
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115 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3382576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3382576" approvalRequired="52" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="24" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="20" checkinTime="1567247981485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rauhut, Oliver W. M." docDate="2003" docId="77323C29FFD7B421FED29D01FB24F87A" docLanguage="en" docName="Rauhut2003BasalTheropod_ocr.pdf" docOrigin="Special papers in palaeontology 69" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Ornithischia Seeley 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="8B0B4451FFC7B431FFF59E70FFF0FFFF" masterDocTitle="The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1643591701704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rauhut, Oliver W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Special papers in palaeontology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2003-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>213</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3382576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3382576</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159404281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77323C29FFD7B421FED29D01FB24F87A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77323C29FFD7B421FED29D01FB24F87A" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection box="[295,733,881,917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[294,2063,881,1015]" box="[295,733,881,917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authority="Seeley, 1887" box="[295,733,881,917]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
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Ornithischia
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<bibRefCitation author="Seeley" box="[517,733,881,917]" firstAuthor="Seeley" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref142028" refString="SEELEY, H. G. 1887. On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 43, 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1887">Seeley, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[294,2063,881,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[294,1198,939,973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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Included taxa.
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<taxonomicName box="[519,741,939,973]" class="Reptilia" family="Fabrosauridae" genus="Lesothosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lesothosaurus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority=", Pisanosaurus, Thyreophora, Ornithopoda, and Marginocephalia" authorityName="Pisanosaurus, Thyreophora, Ornithopoda, and Marginocephalia" box="[759,1949,939,973]" class="Reptilia" family="Fabrosauridae" genus="Technosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Technosaurus, Pisanosaurus, Thyreophora, Ornithopoda, and Marginocephalia</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and all dinosaurs that are more closely related to these taxa than to saurischians.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[296,919,1070,1105]" box="[296,918,1071,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[296,545,1071,1105]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Temporal range.</emphasis>
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Camian-Maastrichtian.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[293,609,1160,1194]" box="[293,609,1160,1194]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[293,487,1160,1194]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Global.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[293,2064,1248,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[293,473,1248,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Ossified palpebral over the orbit; presence of an unpaired predentary; maxillary and dentary tooth crowns triangular in lateral view; ossified epaxial tendons along the neural spines; ilium with elongate, dorsoventrally low preacetabular process; opisthopubic pelvis; pubic shafts slender, rod-like.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[293,2065,1431,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[293,449,1432,1468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Seeley" box="[462,683,1432,1468]" firstAuthor="Seeley" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref142028" refString="SEELEY, H. G. 1887. On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 43, 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1887">Seeley (1887</bibRefCitation>
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, 1888) first noted the fundamental differences in the pelvic girdles of different taxa of dinosaurs, and referred all the opisthopubic members then known to a clade he named Orn ithischia, in reference to the opisthopubic condition of the pelvis in birds. Whereas the monophyly of the other major group of dinosaurs, the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seeley" authorityYear="1887" box="[717,893,1569,1605]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Saurischia</taxonomicName>
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, has repeatedly been doubted (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Charig" box="[1519,1842,1568,1605]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Charig" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="197 - 221" part="176" refId="ref130451" refString="CHARIG, A. J " ATRIDGE, j. and crompton, a. w. 1965. On the origin of the sauropods and the classification of the Saurischia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 176, 197 - 221." title="On the origin of the sauropods and the classification of the Saurischia" type="journal article" year="1965">
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Charig
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<emphasis box="[1649,1736,1569,1605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bakker and Galton" firstAuthor="Bakker" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="168 - 172" part="248" refId="ref128061" refString="------ and GALTON, p. M. 1974. Dinosaur monophyly and a new class of vertebrates. Nature, 248, 168 - 172." title="Dinosaur monophyly and a new class of vertebrates" type="journal article" year="1974">Bakker and Galton 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bakker" bookContentInfo="481 pp." box="[525,744,1615,1651]" firstAuthor="Bakker" journalOrPublisher="Zebra Books, New York" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" refId="ref128042" refString="BAKKER, R.. 1986. Dinosaur heresies. Zebra Books, New York, 481 pp." title="Dinosaur heresies" type="book" year="1986">Bakker 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), the Orn ithischia were generally accepted as a monophyletic group, even after the discovery of nonavian theropod dinosaurs with an opisthopubic pelvis (
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<bibRefCitation author="Barsbold" box="[1577,1829,1660,1696]" firstAuthor="Barsbold" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="792 - 793" part="279" refId="ref128322" refString="------ 1979. Opisthopubic pelvis in the carnivorous dinosaurs. Nature, 279, 792 - 793." title="Opisthopubic pelvis in the carnivorous dinosaurs" type="journal article" year="1979">Barsbold 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[293,2065,1431,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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The monophyly of the Omithischia is supported by a large number of synapomorphies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sereno" box="[1828,2045,1706,1742]" firstAuthor="Sereno" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="234 - 256" refId="ref142087" refString="SERENO, P. c. 1986. Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia). National Geographic Research, 2, 234 - 256." type="journal article" year="1986">Sereno 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), many of which are in some way related to the herbivorous diet of all known members of this clade. Following
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<bibRefCitation author="Sereno" box="[485,714,1798,1834]" firstAuthor="Sereno" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="234 - 256" refId="ref142087" refString="SERENO, P. c. 1986. Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia). National Geographic Research, 2, 234 - 256." type="journal article" year="1986">Sereno (1986</bibRefCitation>
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, 1991
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<emphasis box="[822,844,1798,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">b</emphasis>
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, 1997),
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<taxonomicName box="[990,1233,1798,1834]" class="Reptilia" family="Fabrosauridae" genus="Lesothosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[990,1233,1798,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Lesothosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1261,1466,1798,1834]" captionStart="Text-fig. 4" captionText="text-fig. 4. Skull reconstructions of representatives of riassic OTUs in left lateral view, a, Euparkeria capensis, Early Triassic (Scythian-Anisian), Beaufort Group, South Africa; redrawn from Ewer (1965). B, basal ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnostics, Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian), Elliot Formation, Lesotho; redrawn from Sereno (1991b). c, prosauropod sauropodomorph Plateosaurus sp., Late riassic (Norian), Knollenmergel, Germany; based on MB R. 1937. D, Eoraptor lunensis, Late Triassic (Camian), Ischigualasto Formation, Argentina; based on PVSJ 512. E, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis, Late Triassic (Camian), Ischigualasto Formation, Argentina; redrawn from Sereno and Novas (1993). F, Coelophysis bauri, Late riassic (Norian), Chinle Formation, south-western USA; modified from Paul (1993). G, Lilienstemus lilienstemi, Late riassic (Norian), Knollenmergel, Germany; based on MB R. 2175, unpreserved elements shaded. H, Shuvosaurus inexpectatus, Late riassic (Norian), Dockum Group, Texas, USA; based on TU P 9280. Abbreviations: a, angular; aof, antorbital fenestra; d, dentary; emf, external mandibular fenestra; en, external nares; eo, exoccipital; f, frontal; itf, infratemporal fenestra; j, jugal; 1, lacrimal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; o, orbit; oc, occipital condyle; op, opisthotic; pa, parietal; pd, predentary; pm, premaxilla; pm-mf, premaxillary-maxillary fenestra; po, postorbital; pof, postfrontal; q, quadrate; qf, quadrate foramen; qj, quadratojugal; sa, surangular; saf, surangular foramen; snf, subnarial foramen; sob, supraorbital; soc, supraoccipital; sp, splenial; sq, squamosal; stf, supratemporal fenestra. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a-b) and 50 mm (c-H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382582/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[361,1962,550,2556]" targetPageId="14">Text-fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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) and basal Thyreophora
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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(Scutellosaurus,
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<taxonomicName authority=", Emausaurus" authorityName="Emausaurus" box="[430,899,1843,1879]" class="Reptilia" family="Scelidosauridae" genus="Scelidosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scelidosaurus, Emausaurus</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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are regarded here as some of the most basal taxa of o rn ithischians, and most character codings are based on these animals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |