139 lines
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139 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3382576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3382576" approvalRequired="52" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="24" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="20" checkinTime="1567247981485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rauhut, Oliver W. M." docDate="2003" docId="77323C29FFCAB43CFF129B30FE1EF6D9" docLanguage="en" docName="Rauhut2003BasalTheropod_ocr.pdf" docOrigin="Special papers in palaeontology 69" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Gojirasaurus quayi Carpenter 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="8B0B4451FFC7B431FFF59E70FFF0FFFF" masterDocTitle="The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1643591701704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rauhut, Oliver W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Special papers in palaeontology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2003-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>213</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3382576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3382576</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159404388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77323C29FFCAB43CFF129B30FE1EF6D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77323C29FFCAB43CFF129B30FE1EF6D9" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[228,1044,1344,1436]" box="[231,1044,1344,1380]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authority="Carpenter, 1997" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1997" box="[231,849,1344,1380]" class="Reptilia" genus="Gojirasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quayi">
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<emphasis box="[231,560,1344,1380]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Gojirasaurus quayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter" box="[574,849,1344,1380]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 208" part="205" refId="ref130342" refString="------ 1997. A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 205, 189 - 208." title="A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA" type="journal article" year="1997">Carpenter, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; metataxon
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[228,1044,1344,1436]" box="[228,421,1402,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis box="[228,297,1402,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Age.</emphasis>
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Norian.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[231,1505,1475,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[231,1505,1474,1509]" box="[231,1505,1475,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis box="[231,417,1475,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Cooper Canyon Formation of the Dockum Group, New Mexico, USA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[230,2003,1545,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis box="[230,409,1546,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Colbert" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[643,846,1546,1582]" class="Reptilia" family="Not" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[643,846,1546,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Coelophysis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[925,1143,1546,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Lilienstemus</emphasis>
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in the greater relative height of the neural spines of the mid to posterior dorsals; from
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<emphasis box="[818,1251,1591,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName box="[818,973,1591,1627]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eoraptor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sereno and Novas" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[994,1245,1591,1627]" class="Reptilia" family="Herrerasauridae" genus="Herrerasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Herrerasaurus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Galton" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1338,1590,1591,1627]" class="Reptilia" family="Herrerasauridae" genus="Staurikosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1338,1590,1591,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Staurikosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the elongation of the dorsal vertebrae and the presence of a small lateral projection on the distal end of the tibia; and from
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<taxonomicName box="[230,554,1683,1719]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Procompsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[230,554,1683,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Procompsognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the significantly larger overall size. There are no elements that can be compared with known remains of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatterjee" authorityYear="1993" box="[639,852,1729,1765]" class="Reptilia" family="Shuvosauridae" genus="Shuvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[639,852,1729,1765]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Shuvosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see comments below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[226,2003,1803,2343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis box="[230,386,1803,1839]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The holotype material of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[862,1082,1803,1839]" class="Reptilia" genus="Gojirasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[862,1082,1803,1839]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Gojirasaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first described as ‘procompsognathid indet.’ by Parrish and Carpenter (1986), and only later designated as the holotype of a new taxon of theropod (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter" box="[243,512,1895,1931]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 208" part="205" refId="ref130342" refString="------ 1997. A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 205, 189 - 208." title="A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA" type="journal article" year="1997">Carpenter 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[226,2003,1803,2343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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The presence of a premaxilla of the edentulous theropod
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatterjee" authorityYear="1993" box="[1231,1444,1941,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Shuvosauridae" genus="Shuvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1231,1444,1941,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Shuvosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the same quarry as the type of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[232,454,1986,2022]" class="Reptilia" genus="Gojirasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[232,454,1986,2022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Gojirasaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is interesting (Parrish and Carpenter 1986, fig. 11.8;
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<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter" box="[1347,1611,1986,2022]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 208" part="205" refId="ref130342" refString="------ 1997. A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 205, 189 - 208." title="A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA" type="journal article" year="1997">Carpenter 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). The holotype skull of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatterjee" authorityYear="1993" box="[231,446,2032,2068]" class="Reptilia" family="Shuvosauridae" genus="Shuvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[231,446,2032,2068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Shuvosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is approximately 17 cm long (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chatterjee" box="[1020,1306,2032,2068]" firstAuthor="Chatterjee" journalOrPublisher="National Geographic Research and xploration" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="274 - 285" part="9" refId="ref130651" refString="------ 1993. Shuvosaurus, a new theropod. National Geographic Research and xploration, 9, 274 - 285." title="Shuvosaurus, a new theropod" type="journal article" year="1993">Chatterjee 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), but represents a juvenile individual, indicating that adult
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatterjee" authorityYear="1993" box="[591,804,2077,2113]" class="Reptilia" family="Shuvosauridae" genus="Shuvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[591,804,2077,2113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Shuvosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would have been among the largest known Triassic theropods. Since the holotype of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[498,720,2123,2159]" class="Reptilia" genus="Gojirasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[498,720,2123,2159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Gojirasaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents the largest theropod postcrania known from the Triassic of North America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter" box="[401,671,2168,2204]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 208" part="205" refId="ref130342" refString="------ 1997. A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 205, 189 - 208." title="A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA" type="journal article" year="1997">Carpenter 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), it seems quite possible that
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<taxonomicName authority="Carpenter, 1997" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1997" box="[1182,1797,2168,2204]" class="Reptilia" genus="Gojirasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quayi">
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<emphasis box="[1182,1507,2168,2204]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Gojirasaurus quayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter" box="[1522,1797,2168,2204]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 208" part="205" refId="ref130342" refString="------ 1997. A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 205, 189 - 208." title="A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA" type="journal article" year="1997">Carpenter, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, might be a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Chatterjee, 1993" authorityName="Chatterjee" authorityYear="1993" box="[556,1283,2214,2250]" class="Reptilia" family="Shuvosauridae" genus="Shuvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
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<emphasis box="[556,991,2214,2250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Shuvosaurus inexpectatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chatterjee" box="[1004,1283,2214,2250]" firstAuthor="Chatterjee" journalOrPublisher="National Geographic Research and xploration" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="274 - 285" part="9" refId="ref130651" refString="------ 1993. Shuvosaurus, a new theropod. National Geographic Research and xploration, 9, 274 - 285." title="Shuvosaurus, a new theropod" type="journal article" year="1993">Chatterjee, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, given the uncertain association of the remains, and the lack of comparable elements in the holotype specimens, both taxa are treated separately here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |