173 lines
14 KiB
XML
173 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="5CC45DF9AABD5743A45E212183FE23C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Epuraea unicolor Olivier 1790" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>894</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5CC45DF9AABD5743A45E212183FE23C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CC45DF9AABD5743A45E212183FE23C1" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5CC45DF9-AABD-5743-A45E-212183FE23C1" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Epuraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epuraea unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Epuraea unicolor (Olivier, 1790)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 32. Epuraea unicolor (Olivier) A habitus, L. Borowiec B male mesotibia C penis D parameres, ventral view E parameres, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362153" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure32">Figure 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Native and widespread in the Palaearctic region. Recorded from North Africa and all of Europe to the Russian Far East and Japan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Edizione Calderini, Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B12" refString="Audisio, P, 1993. Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae. Edizione Calderini, Bologna" title="Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae." year="1993">Audisio 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jelinek, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B96" refString="Jelinek, J, Audisio, P, Loebl, I, Smetana, A, 2007. Nitidulidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol.4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 459-491." title="Nitidulidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 459 - 491." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jelínek">Jelinek</normalizedToken>
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and Audisio 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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) One of the most common and abundant species of the genus in Europe (
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<bibRefCitation author="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Edizione Calderini, Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B12" refString="Audisio, P, 1993. Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae. Edizione Calderini, Bologna" title="Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae." year="1993">Audisio 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ontario: Guelph, 01-Nov-2009 (1 ex, CBG); Guelph, 22-Apr-2017 (1 ex, CBG); Guelph, 06-Jun-2018 (3 exx, CBG); Guelph, 30-Jun-2018 (1 ex, CBG); Rouge National Urban Park, 03-Jun-2013 to 09-Jun-2013 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation author="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Edizione Calderini, Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B12" refString="Audisio, P, 1993. Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae. Edizione Calderini, Bologna" title="Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae." year="1993">Audisio 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Body length 2.3-3.2 mm. Habitus elongate, subparallel, rather flattened (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 32. Epuraea unicolor (Olivier) A habitus, L. Borowiec B male mesotibia C penis D parameres, ventral view E parameres, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362153" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure32">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
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). Color variable, body, legs, and antennae usually yellowish or red-brown, pronotum and elytra often laterally paler, antennal club usually darkened. Elytra variably darkened, with a rounded dark spot on each elytron at the apical third, or with more extensive, irregular but symmetric dark patterns. Antennae with club ca. 1.5 times as long as wide. Head with subcircular, moderately impressed punctation, punctures approximately the size of the ommatidia, separated by 0.5-0.6 times their diameter, interspace with fine microsculpture. Punctures on pronotum and elytra slightly larger, but with similar microsculpture and relative distance between them. Pronotum 1.45-1.65 times as wide as long, broadest in the basal third, abruptly narrowed towards the protruding hind angles, anterior edge with a deep, wide, trapezoidal emargination. Elytral apices separately broadly rounded. Metaventrite with a wide V-shaped emargination at the hind edge. Male mesotibia distally slightly widened, with a small tooth at the inner margin (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 32. Epuraea unicolor (Olivier) A habitus, L. Borowiec B male mesotibia C penis D parameres, ventral view E parameres, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362153" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure32">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
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). Female mesotibia unmodified. Male genitalia as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 32. Epuraea unicolor (Olivier) A habitus, L. Borowiec B male mesotibia C penis D parameres, ventral view E parameres, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362153" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure32">Fig. 32C−E</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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This species occurs in decaying and fermenting organic material (e.g., fruit, fruiting bodies of fungi, tree sap), under the bark of dead trees etc., probably feeding on the microbes decomposing these materials (
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<bibRefCitation author="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Edizione Calderini, Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B12" refString="Audisio, P, 1993. Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae. Edizione Calderini, Bologna" title="Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae." year="1993">Audisio 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Often found in anthropogenic habitats such as orchards, cultivated fields, and garbage dumps (
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<bibRefCitation author="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Edizione Calderini, Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B12" refString="Audisio, P, 1993. Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae. Edizione Calderini, Bologna" title="Fauna d'Italia (Vol. 32): ColeopteraNitidulidae - Kateretidae." year="1993">Audisio 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). The Canadian specimens were collected by sifting a compost heap in a suburban backyard, in a Malaise trap in a residential area, and in pitfall traps at a riverside in Rouge National Urban Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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The lack of a modern revision of North American
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Epuraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epuraea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Epuraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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prevents detailed comparison to other Canadian species at the moment.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Epuraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epuraea unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Epuraea unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be reliably separated by DNA barcodes from all other Palaearctic and Nearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Epuraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epuraea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Epuraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species sampled so far. The diagnostic information above, in particular the male mesotibia and genitalia, should allow morphological identification.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362153" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 32" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Epuraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epuraea unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Epuraea unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Olivier)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
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habitus, L. Borowiec
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
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male mesotibia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
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penis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
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parameres, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
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parameres, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
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), 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |