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<document id="BB6312E6E877116A8762C4C2EA5C1F56" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d345fb-a5ad-4885-92b0-2a57ecfbd3b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219248" ID-ZooBank="4553974F-ECF6-4A10-9DAC-A90023AE7E92" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460704243725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chang, Wei-Chun &amp; Wu, Shipher" docDate="2013" docId="251B7147FE7BFFBAFF1FF93EFB719DDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p550.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemistola simplex Warren 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="D922093FFE7DFFB2FF88FFEAFFAB9F77" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Hemistola Warren, 1893 in Taiwan with notes on an unusual conifer-feeding larva and descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="550" masterPageNumber="538" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1698356780907" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2943F244A99B7F696D9EC3B7DFA9B9B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="92419EE4D5BDC4CA1009BA6BF69EBF94">
<mods:title id="88623E7D66B3F9EADCF25304C350F788">Review of the genus Hemistola Warren, 1893 in Taiwan with notes on an unusual conifer-feeding larva and descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="783A6A8DF4C83F366F085F656E83C7E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="595181F4637613CC96CBF448A833116F">
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<mods:namePart id="7DB1DD95196F32839B3F15D5477BC64B">Chang, Wei-Chun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C2DCE15FA5CF321047E75E9BFB44FFE2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9115852059B022C7E2B109F2FC397D0">
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<mods:namePart id="27015F505179A63B76D6D7748B099FDD">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="526C371F4497E41D0F406A592C319F3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9F27E3058BFD90156ACC62FAEF20ED0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D01003542D78124AD967D513F5E59EB">
<mods:date id="51FF4405763A0B4920C44C609DE29C0C">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DDCB2C2440DFDAFE7B21721AFE8CC5D6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8B6D31EF471DE96F4F05D6F50064F9F1">3741</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="635D5FE26E3CB914E40CD045F34578A9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="11DD5A875CAC068DE0CB76B038B89F58">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="05BBF7F08D6D6762BAD65AB5BA73CAEA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="258A0969D403E4E09D2604BFB7A0CD4A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3D9238E41616BA968774D06B8A67255" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d345fb-a5ad-4885-92b0-2a57ecfbd3b6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="252D1E60FDB69C435C0BCA6617C28F9A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="251B7147FE7BFFBAFF1FF93EFB719DDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:251B7147FE7BFFBAFF1FF93EFB719DDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/251B7147FE7BFFBAFF1FF93EFB719DDF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<subSubSection id="E5A893DAFE7BFFB4FF1FF93EFCFD98C6" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD0DC051FE7BFFB4FF1FF93EFD839999" blockId="6.[151,552,1748,1808]" box="[151,552,1748,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<heading id="F645773DFE7BFFB4FF1FF93EFD839999" bold="true" box="[151,552,1748,1774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE7BFFB4FF1FF93EFD839999" ID-CoL="95DJC" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,552,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FF1FF93EFD839999" bold="true" box="[151,552,1748,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FF1FF93EFEDC9999" bold="true" box="[151,375,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Hemistola simplex</emphasis>
Warren, 1899
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD0DC051FE7BFFB4FF1FF91DFE0A9878" blockId="6.[151,552,1748,1808]" box="[151,417,1783,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
(
<figureCitation id="3589DCD4FE7BFFB4FF17F91DFF599878" box="[159,242,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,198,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1336,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 9 – 16. Habitus of Hemistola spp. in Taiwan and Japan. 9. H. kezukai Inoue, 1978, male; 10. ditto, female; 11. H. orbiculosa, male; 12. ditto, female; 13. H. simplex Warren, 1899, male; 14. H. taiwanensis sp. nov., male, holotype; 15. H. tenuilinea (Alphéraky, 1897), male; 16. ditto, female; 9 – 14. Taiwan; 15 – 16. Japan; 10 – 12. Photo before abdomen dissected. Bar scale = 10 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (9 – 14); NSMT (15 – 16). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219250/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3589DCD4FE7BFFB4FF75F91DFEED9878" box="[253,326,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 25 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[183,1396,216,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1414,195,1546]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 25 – 34. Male genitalia of Hemistola spp. in Taiwan and Japan. 25, 26. H. kezukai Inoue, 1978; 27, 28. H. taiwanensis sp. nov.; 29, 30. H. simplex Warren, 1899; 31, 32. H. orbiculosa Inoue, 1978; 33, 34. H. tenuilinea (Alphéraky, 1897); 25, 27, 29, 31, 33. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 26, 28, 30, 32, 34. Aedeagus 25 – 32. Taiwan; 33, 34. Japan. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (25 – 32); NSMT (33, 34). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">29, 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3589DCD4FE7BFFB4FED9F91DFEDB9878" box="[337,368,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 35 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,735,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 35 – 42. Male eighth abdominal sternite of Hemistola spp. in Taiwan and Japan. 35. H. piceacola sp. nov.; 36. H. fui sp. nov.; 37. H. monotola Inoue, 1983; 38. H. kezukai Inoue, 1978; 39. H. simplex Warren, 1899; 40. H. orbiculosa Inoue, 1978; 41. H. taiwanensis sp. nov.; 42. H. tenuilinea (Alphéraky, 1897). 35 – 41. Taiwan; 42. Japan. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (35 – 41); NSMT (42). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3589DCD4FE7BFFB4FEF4F91DFE329878" box="[380,409,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 43 – 49" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[293,1285,298,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,289,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 43 – 49. Female genitalia of Hemistola spp. in Taiwan and Japan. 43. H. piceacola sp. nov.; 44. H. fui sp. nov.; 45. H. monotola Inoue, 1983; 46. H. kezukai Inoue, 1978; 47. H. orbiculosa Inoue, 1978; 48. H. simplex Warren, 1899; 49. H. tenuilinea (Alphéraky, 1897); 43 – 48. Taiwan; 49. Japan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (43 – 48); NSMT (49). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD0DC051FE7BFFB4FF1FF8D5FCFD98C6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1855,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE7BFFB4FF1FF8D5FE5B9822" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,496,1855,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FF1FF8D5FEFD9822" box="[151,342,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Hemistola simplex</emphasis>
Warren, 1899
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FE77F8AAFD299822" box="[511,642,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Novit. Zool.,</emphasis>
6: 24. (
<typeStatus id="72097EF3FE7BFFB4FD53F8D5FCA49822" box="[731,783,1855,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="D5A580C1FE7BFFB4FCFFF8AAFC7B9822" box="[887,976,1856,1877]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Formosa</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="D5A580C1FE7BFFB4FC68F8D5FB989822" box="[992,1075,1855,1877]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
]: North Mountains,
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE7BFFB4FA81F8D5FA329822" box="[1289,1433,1855,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" unit="ft" value="2250.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–3000 ft</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="72097EF3FE7BFFB4FF4FF8B4FE8E9803" box="[199,293,1886,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, in BMNH); Inoue, 1986,
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FD20F8B4FB399803" box="[680,1170,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Bull. Fac. Domest. Sci., Otsuma Wom. Univ.</emphasis>
, 22: 220; Chang, 1991.
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FF4FF896FDA298E5" box="[199,521,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
Illustrations of moths in
<collectingCountry id="D5A580C1FE7BFFB4FE37F897FDA298E5" box="[447,521,1917,1938]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 104; Han &amp; Xue, 2009,
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FC80F896FC3B98E5" box="[776,912,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Entomol. Sci.</emphasis>
, 12(4): 407, figs 30, 60, 88, 127; Han &amp; Xue, 2011,
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FF4FF876FE4F98C6" box="[199,484,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fauna Sinica, Insect Vol. 54</emphasis>
: 416, figs 288,608,848, pl. XVI: 39.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5A893DAFE7BFFB4FF1FF850FD119899" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD0DC051FE7BFFB4FF1FF850FD119899" blockId="6.[151,1436,1855,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE7BFFB4FF1FF850FDAB98A7" authority="Inoue, 1978" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,512,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvimargo">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FF1FF850FEDC98A7" box="[151,375,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Hemistola fulvimargo</emphasis>
Inoue, 1978
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7BFFB4FD86F850FC4F98A7" box="[526,996,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Bull. Fac. Domest. Sci., Otsuma Wom. Univ.</emphasis>
, 14: 216, fig. 21. (
<typeStatus id="72097EF3FE7BFFB4FB38F850FB4F98A7" box="[1200,1252,1978,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="D5A580C1FE7BFFB4FAC3F850FA3398A7" box="[1355,1432,1978,2000]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Nantou, Nanshanchi.
<typeStatus id="72097EF3FE7BFFB4FE2AF832FDAB9899" box="[418,512,2008,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, in BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F9CD90D9FE7AFFB5FF1FF9F0FD1799FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[183,1396,216,1546]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AD0DC051FE7AFFB5FF1FF9F0FD1799FB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1562,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FF1FF9F0FEED9958" bold="true" box="[151,326,1562,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 25–34.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE7AFFB5FE76F9F0FDCD9947" box="[510,614,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FE76F9F0FDCD9947" box="[510,614,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Hemistola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in Taiwan and Japan.
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FCFFF9F0FC179958" bold="true" box="[887,956,1562,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">25, 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE7AFFB5FC4BF9F1FB049947" authority="Inoue, 1978" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1978" box="[963,1199,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kezukai">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FC4BF9F1FB859947" box="[963,1070,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">H. kezukai</emphasis>
Inoue, 1978
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FB32F9F0FAAB9958" bold="true" box="[1210,1280,1562,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">27, 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE7AFFB5FA8DF9F1FA309947" box="[1285,1435,1563,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FA8DF9F1FA309947" box="[1285,1435,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">H. taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84F5A138FE7AFFB5FF1FF9D3FF439939" box="[151,232,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" rank="species">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FF1FF9D3FF439939" bold="true" box="[151,232,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FF7EF9D3FE969939" bold="true" box="[246,317,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">29, 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE7AFFB5FECBF9D0FDEF9938" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" box="[323,580,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FECBF9D0FE1B9938" box="[323,432,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">H. simplex</emphasis>
Warren, 1899
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FDC6F9D3FD3E9939" bold="true" box="[590,661,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">31, 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE7AFFB5FD13F9D0FC019938" authority="Inoue, 1978" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1978" box="[667,938,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculosa">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FD13F9D0FC8C9938" box="[667,807,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">H. orbiculosa</emphasis>
Inoue, 1978
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FC3DF9D3FC579939" bold="true" box="[949,1020,1593,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">33, 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE7AFFB5FB8AF9D0FAE09938" authority="Alpheraky, 1897" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1897" box="[1026,1355,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuilinea">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FB8AF9D0FB2C9938" box="[1026,1159,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">H. tenuilinea</emphasis>
(Alphéraky, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FADEF9D3FEAA991B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">25, 27, 29, 31, 33.</emphasis>
Male genitalia without aedeagus;
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FDD2F9BDFCA4991B" bold="true" box="[602,783,1623,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">26, 28, 30, 32, 34.</emphasis>
Aedeagus
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FCF6F9BDFC6F991B" bold="true" box="[894,964,1623,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">25–32.</emphasis>
Taiwan;
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FBA8F9BDFBCE991B" bold="true" box="[1056,1125,1623,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">33, 34.</emphasis>
Japan. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (25–32); NSMT (33, 34). Photo by Shipher Wu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E5A893DAFE7AFFBAFF1FF959FC709E83" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD0DC051FE7AFFB5FF1FF959FA37989B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1715,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE7AFFB5FF1FF959FE2399BB" bold="true" box="[151,392,1715,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D5A580C1FE7AFFB5FE18F95EFDAB99BB" box="[400,512,1716,1740]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FD84F95EFDF099BB" box="[524,603,1715,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Taipei City, Jingmei, Sianjiyen,
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE7AFFB5FC5DF959FBB999BC" box="[981,1042,1715,1740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FB97F959FB1B99BB" box="[1055,1200,1715,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2008-11-16">16–XI–2008</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FF67F932FE959987" box="[239,318,1751,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Nantou County, Meifeng,
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE7AFFB5FDF9F932FD639998" box="[625,712,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FD5DF932FCC69987" box="[725,877,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2011-07-20">20–VII–2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FC77F932FBE59987" box="[1023,1102,1751,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FAFAF932FF5F9863" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2012-10-12">12– X–2012</date>
, leg. S. Wu;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FE1DF916FE4C9863" box="[405,487,1787,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kaohsiung County, Shanping,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FCD3F911FC4A9863" box="[859,993,1787,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="1988-02-25">25–II–1988</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FB23F916FAB89863" box="[1195,1299,1787,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Kaohsiung County, Tengchih,
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE7AFFB5FEE4F8CAFE689840" box="[364,451,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FE47F8F5FDF4984F" box="[463,607,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2004-06-26">26–VI–2004</date>
, leg. M. C. Lin, slide ESRI3623;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FC50F8CAFB8D984F" box="[984,1062,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ilan County, Chilan Station,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FAFAF8CAFEB5982B" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2006-10-24" valueMax="2006-10-25" valueMin="2006-10-24">24– 25–X–2006</date>
, leg. C. S. Lin, M. L. Chan, H. H. Liang and P. H. Chan, slide NMNS5403–556;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FB4EF8AEFA9C982B" box="[1222,1335,1859,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Tongmen,
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE7AFFB5FEE5F882FE1D9808" box="[365,438,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FE49F882FDF298F7" box="[449,601,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2011-07-11">11–VII–2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FC13F882FC4298F7" box="[923,1001,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Guanyuan,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FABCF882FF7998D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2012-08-13">13–VIII– 2012</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FD9FF866FDDA98D3" box="[535,625,1931,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Ci’en, leg.
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FC30F866FBE298D3" box="[952,1097,1932,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2012-06-28">28–VI–2012</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FA06F866FF7B98BF" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FE71F85AFD3998BF" box="[505,658,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2012-07-19">19–VII–2012</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FC6CF85AFBE298BF" box="[996,1097,1967,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FAFAF85AFEA4989B" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2012-08-13">13– VIII–2012</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE7AFFB5FDDEF83EFD0E989B" box="[598,677,2003,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Luosao,
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE7AFFB5FC58F83EFB8C989C" box="[976,1063,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D90CE691FE7AFFB5FBBBF839FB1D989B" box="[1075,1206,2003,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2013-06-06">6–VI–2013</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD0DC051FE75FFBAFF1FFF7DFC709E83" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
Chang;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFF67FF72FE959FC7" box="[239,318,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Lushi,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFDD0FF72FD519FC7" box="[600,762,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1988-08-13">13–VIII–1988</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFC39FF72FBAB9FC7" box="[945,1024,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Chaofeng,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFACFFF72FF799FA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-04-19">19–IV– 1994</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFE13FF56FE529FA2" box="[411,505,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFCA4FF56FC179FA2" box="[812,956,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-09-15">15–IX–1994</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFB0EFF56FB729FA2" box="[1158,1241,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFF70FF35FEDA9F8F" box="[248,369,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-10-05">5–X–1994</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFDA3FF0AFD2E9F8F" box="[555,645,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFC24FF0AFB859F8F" box="[940,1070,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-11-04">4–XI–1994</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFB60FF0AFA9C9F8F" box="[1256,1335,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Peipu,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFECEFEEEFE7D9E6B" box="[326,470,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-04-19">19–IV–1994</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFD07FEEEFD429E6A" box="[655,745,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFB87FEEEFB349E6B" box="[1039,1183,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-04-20">20–IV–1994</date>
, leg. S. S. Lu;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFAC1FEEEFA339E6A" box="[1353,1432,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFE3BFEC2FD9E9E37" box="[435,565,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-06-07">7–VI–1994</date>
, leg. S. S. Lu;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFD6DFEC2FC9E9E37" box="[741,821,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFBD7FEC2FB449E37" box="[1119,1263,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-04-19">19–IV–1994</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan leg.;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFF58FEA6FEB49E12" box="[208,287,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFDCDFEA6FD749E13" box="[581,735,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-07-13">13–VII–1994</date>
, leg. S. S. Lu;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFC01FEA6FC739E12" box="[905,984,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFB76FEA6FA339E13" box="[1278,1432,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-07-14">14–VII–1994</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFECBFE9AFE399EFF" box="[323,402,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFD30FE9AFCE39EFF" box="[696,840,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-09-14">14–IX–1994</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFB88FE9AFBF09EFF" box="[1024,1115,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFA08FE9AFF569EDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1994-11-04">4– XI–1994</date>
, leg. Y. B. Fan;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFE27FE7EFDB89EDA" box="[431,531,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Taichung County, Anmashan,
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE75FFBAFCF9FE7EFC6C9EDB" box="[881,967,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFC5BFE7EFBC89EDA" box="[979,1123,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2011-09-25">25–IX–2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFF1FFE52FF589EA7" box="[151,243,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Taitung County, Songlin,
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE75FFBAFDA3FE5DFDDC9EB8" box="[555,631,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFD0EFE52FCB49EA7" box="[646,799,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2011-07-23">23–VII–2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang;
<specimenCount id="BBB40BD8FE75FFBAFBF2FE52FB7C9EA7" box="[1146,1239,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, Taitung County, Songlin,
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE75FFBAFF74FE36FEEE9E83" box="[252,325,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D90CE691FE75FFBAFED9FE36FE419E83" box="[337,490,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2011-07-23">23–VII–2011</date>
, leg. S. F. Huang &amp; L. C. Hsieh (coll. TFRI)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5A893DAFE75FFBAFF4FFE15FE679D4B" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD0DC051FE75FFBAFF4FFE15FE679D4B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE75FFBAFF4FFE15FEEA9D6F" bold="true" box="[199,321,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE75FFBAFD53FDEBFCFA9D6F" box="[731,849,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kezukai">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE75FFBAFD53FDEBFCFA9D6F" box="[731,849,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">H. kezukai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE75FFBAFC00FDEBFB829D6F" box="[904,1065,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE75FFBAFC00FDEBFB8E9D6F" box="[904,1061,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculosa">H. orbiculosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Their comparison is given under the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="6AB2BBD2FE75FFBAFEC7FDCFFE6E9D4A" box="[335,453,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kezukai">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE75FFBAFEC7FDCFFE6E9D4A" box="[335,453,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">H. kezukai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5A893DAFE75FFBAFF4FFDADFB719DDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD0DC051FE75FFBAFF4FFDADFB719DDF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="9FC61C43FE75FFBAFF4FFDADFDB79D17" bold="true" box="[199,540,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
This species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="D5A580C1FE75FFBAFBACFDADFBDD9D17" box="[1060,1142,583,608]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and recently recorded in
<collectingCountry id="D5A580C1FE75FFBAFF1FFD86FF719DF2" box="[151,218,620,645]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">China</collectingCountry>
by Han and Xue (2009). In the Taiwanese population, the adults occur from June to September. The moth is common in secondary and primary broad-leaved forests in low to mid elevations (
<quantity id="6A4A6DB4FE75FFBAFBA4FD65FB629DDF" box="[1068,1225,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 2100 m</quantity>
.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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