195 lines
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195 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="269604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5fee896-cf8b-412f-a286-2bd90981a414" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="739ACBCC766906E65BEAF61EE22BA7AD" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Exiliboa Bogert 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1732872861233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2612C7ED62767DAA493342C2B2DBCFD">
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<mods:title id="9A92BB184326304B5E88A098AC8D315E">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0DBDCF89CC406216934FFAE7ABE14BD9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B3F1809BA00A5BB23195913249D9BF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C51425EFF40AD0FE7C4D53D7DE5D161E">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31AAB4A4AED22AC0E671A312E5865714">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E92B46A9FA3E9BE7992DE9FA6405DFE">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50BB871EE1EF7D10CB8DFD15B286729E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="125B30AE16BEEAD6443AED4CC3627071">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34F92B7827A1FBD6279532F7BCBDDD2C" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="99415F3E57243A24E9486816875A9050">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24DCFEDA926333E7E11CA6CF5CD8D986">
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<mods:date id="70D9D5AFF7F05C6F5DA3EF82B3FF7A30">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C8E15207ED3838252F329AA4280AEC6">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97C55FFCB073B1893F04153A41C9F21A">73</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1629BD9E5B745AB0F8E19643649FED46">717</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1D6125C4CCF0F5C41E56D2401A42A2F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6B617147FC26309D070BEDE8DE38E1D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FD2A40435D3DDA249CA9C6EBED3EBFB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="739ACBCC766906E65BEAF61EE22BA7AD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213623367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:739ACBCC766906E65BEAF61EE22BA7AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/739ACBCC766906E65BEAF61EE22BA7AD" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" scope_family="Ungaliophiidae" scope_infraOrder="Alethinophidia" scope_superFamily="Booidea">
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<subSubSection id="0C21E1F36A00E3F316588F04367C71ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F7AD3AD9AEFB140FEDEA7CDBCF321B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="326F557E3F087BF4311F3A1EFC4F2F4B" ID-CoL="634XB" ID-ENA="196257" authority="Bogert, 1968" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">Exiliboa Bogert, 1968</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B17EDE202DB226DE954BF02A18EA8D5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8E607A98A3A2CCE6F4C827E97988C783" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60FE1DAA2BBBD88C161206B6363BD951" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="1892B6A03358AE13762B0E7CD6E946C5" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa placata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="placata">
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<emphasis id="4870EC5AF53E8C7024F12941157FF483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa placata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="54BEFC2D591FB447FA7E4955C88BBA99" accessionNumber="M76130, R 37871" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" specimenCount="1">
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Bogert, 1968 (MVZ Herps 137126 [Morphosource.org: Media 000076130, ark:/87602/m4/
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<accessionNumber id="E099647D45D410354F9BDFB10E1E4142" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/M76130">M76130</accessionNumber>
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]; UTACV
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<accessionNumber id="BEC6BF10C21DF5ABD9A15111A5B6BBF0" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/R37871">R 37871</accessionNumber>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A94B8A75AAA5858B714CC96D358045AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF7D0FF61769A3D4B0088B786B29C1C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Description (Figs 118-123).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8D66A0D3463BE8FED6BB4E8F99AF968" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="8673D7AE4D1E237502AFDC6B3B0B5BD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="110DA3316E848F8A10018401EBBEF564" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Centrum longer than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch slightly depressed; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine dorsoventrally high with a distinct thickening and lateral widening of its dorsal margin, crossing around two thirds of the midline of the neural arch; cotyle and condyle orbicular; prezygapophyseal accessory processes absent to vestigial; hypapophyses present on anterior trunk vertebrae, being sigmoid until around V 25 and subsequently plate-like until around V 40, and gradually diminishing in size to be replaced by a prominent haemal keel in mid-trunk and posterior trunk vertebrae; paracotylar foramina absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F42BBDFD1D8A31D35697F0269E98F74E" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913009" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 118" startId="F118">
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<paragraph id="3C03B77A985063C9C95F19716D0C55CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="11F177552FAA1D1FFC96006028EB9A13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 118.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7D84B671A929CD99A16611CF81F40C18" authorityName="Zaher" authorityYear="1994" family="Ungaliophiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Ungaliophiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D6FF2B1DB8FE6DF24A65F2CA79A56DA5" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa placata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="placata">
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<emphasis id="7D1EBABE9F56560C8898813DD5F3367F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa placata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UTACV R 37871), trunk vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="0712674D217F01FBE6253A65611E2595" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913010" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 119" startId="F119">
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<paragraph id="BEDC9044BB1E704690B0F14B13F76B61" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="D9FFED4E58096DDBA6A0933F8E6F474E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 119.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E6E53B986C13901EAE7A165F3A77FA66" authorityName="Zaher" authorityYear="1994" family="Ungaliophiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Ungaliophiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="A5EFECBF3B3D68DE8A27E287B2990867" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa placata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="placata">
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<emphasis id="D27FA4637A901F7F50E404A82331290E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa placata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UTACV R 37871), trunk vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="A3826FE0405DE0B47219A219FEF94F0B" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure120" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913011" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 120" startId="F120">
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<paragraph id="DA4A4E143E7082CC171DC2E58726BE4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="4AA9FDF3C52907CB0A879BAE7079B255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 120.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="31D91C85A932D98CE6C74CF0DE678BB2" authorityName="Zaher" authorityYear="1994" family="Ungaliophiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Ungaliophiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="BC10721A2A6E68A723001FA52FCA0A03" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa placata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="placata">
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<emphasis id="1011472ED5B2906BC4CE26169D155F90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa placata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UTACV R 37871), posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DD937E2E1E202A6F919489C0352EA66F" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure121" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913012" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 121" startId="F121">
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<paragraph id="99300D0B34D172DBCE064B6D40FF32A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="597BF2DC6EDA71F984FCDCD9D61E8113" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 121.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="818563628F0DB9363FAD3C32FFCCA753" authorityName="Zaher" authorityYear="1994" family="Ungaliophiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Ungaliophiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="BE84E1959AC3AF526A835350330CE85F" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa placata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="placata">
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<emphasis id="FB516649BE7EFE157935582ADC88CCC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa placata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UTACV R 37871), cloacal and anterior caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="0BCD4574E2B64D8FA69FE5AB2FD448B2" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913013" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 122" startId="F122">
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<paragraph id="0704D8A889D9EA277F01A9611AB048E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="48387BF27D90B28E5DCFEA3D96FC4AE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 122.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7EF45EA53B658F3C0610D2126BA13CE7" authorityName="Zaher" authorityYear="1994" family="Ungaliophiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Ungaliophiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E240BA88B2886A4A8778F683A1D741C9" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa placata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="placata">
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<emphasis id="3F531A92DB72D505D2BAB0815E158E62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa placata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UTACV R 37871), anterior caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B2BB00874F7609D320E5CD099FDFF5F1" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure123" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913014" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 123" startId="F123">
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<paragraph id="A1DCE2F90ADA878644032CD2681C1DE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="974D793AEA8E83641E2EA7F79D708B47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 123.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="71121D597741C12576569DE7D23387E8" authorityName="Zaher" authorityYear="1994" family="Ungaliophiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Ungaliophiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="7090E90C395396D4F0EACC945B717387" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa placata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="placata">
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<emphasis id="F86D27AF2814DF4A48EECEBF0903184A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa placata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UTACV R 37871), caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CBE0190D98A2E635CA972B9E08EF445D" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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The mid-trunk vertebra of the same species, illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="F510B8CD3FEFE2D7793A49E5B1E4EBE3" author="Bogert, CM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B66" refString="Bogert, CM, 1968a. A new genus and species of dwarf boa from Southern Mexico. American Museum Novitates 2354: 1 - 38" title="A new genus and species of dwarf boa from Southern Mexico." volume="2354" year="1968 a">Bogert (1968a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 8) closely matches the same morphology. Note that
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<bibRefCitation id="BD3C39E11AE96C923CBFE330D6D8664A" author="Bogert, CM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B66" refString="Bogert, CM, 1968a. A new genus and species of dwarf boa from Southern Mexico. American Museum Novitates 2354: 1 - 38" title="A new genus and species of dwarf boa from Southern Mexico." volume="2354" year="1968 a">Bogert (1968a)</bibRefCitation>
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also claimed that hypapophyses were restricted to only the first 20 anterior trunk vertebrae, however, this was apparently because he preferred to use the term "haemal keel" for smaller, blade-like hypapophyses (
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<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4C17B28CB3A61E8B224CB3EC051A" author="Bogert, CM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B66" refString="Bogert, CM, 1968a. A new genus and species of dwarf boa from Southern Mexico. American Museum Novitates 2354: 1 - 38" title="A new genus and species of dwarf boa from Southern Mexico." volume="2354" year="1968 a">Bogert 1968a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D330D5F627BE8D5C037439D12480113C" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B9966F4F3A07B31981ED6D1A23578302" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="829DDA18847322CBAFC0A9855E0A74B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="64D82417562DA40CFD3F4093FCB9F60F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">caudal transition</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. A blade-like and thick hypapophysis is present in the last trunk and in cloacal vertebrae. In caudal vertebrae, this is replaced by a distinct, moderately developed, and thick haemal keel; the keel is still present in the tip of the tail; pleurapophyses long, robust, and laterally directed throughout the caudal series; the posteriormost (approximately) two caudal vertebrae are fused.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2CF2A131D41CD93471805D124428375" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<bibRefCitation id="5F85CB99D37806B28335CDA5866A47AB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" author="Smith, KT" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="157 - 182" refId="B570" refString="Smith, KT, 2013. New constraints on the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments on the fossil history of erycine boids in North America. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 157 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" title="New constraints on the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments on the fossil history of erycine boids in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" volume="252" year="2013">Smith (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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highlighted that the long, robust and laterally directed pleurapophyses throughout the tail represent an autapomorphy for
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<taxonomicName id="98E288021CF116BA3B251F552806AA33" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E0F63C893E65E90BD04F0C6388B87B6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We figure this feature here for this taxon - we also note that this prominence and lateral direction is also the case for
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<taxonomicName id="492CE6C4A433563965CECFAC12891010" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1880" class="Reptilia" family="Xenopeltidae" genus="Ungaliophis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungaliophis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="51D83E2C1571E038E648D89A6A8BC7FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Ungaliophis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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though not to the same extent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="944885145D086EBECA658880A6CDE03E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="CF352B45E88B06CE6614B51261B2918B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
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(all for
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|
<taxonomicName id="63E396DDB0C0AF09D3DC16E8115D46D3" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa placata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="placata">
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|
<emphasis id="1AA3DDF16D7DBD0B7625FFCECC147721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa placata</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
). UTACV R 37871: 196 (159+4+33, including a final fusion); MVZ Herps 137126: 195 (165+4+26, including a final fusion).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A0CC97746870300447BC21ED6379B1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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|
Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications (all for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF2BD52A613BCBF84F01EA5DDAF6BCA9" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1968" family="Boidae" genus="Exiliboa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exiliboa placata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="placata">
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|
<emphasis id="D3E258AB5E77ABB6AD88C1D4E7A1D5B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Exiliboa placata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
): 166 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 28 caudal vertebrae (the posteriormost 4 or 5 are partially fused) (
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<bibRefCitation id="735012C9C9E579346320624E70B0A4FA" author="Bogert, CM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B66" refString="Bogert, CM, 1968a. A new genus and species of dwarf boa from Southern Mexico. American Museum Novitates 2354: 1 - 38" title="A new genus and species of dwarf boa from Southern Mexico." volume="2354" year="1968 a">Bogert 1968a</bibRefCitation>
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); 165 trunk vertebrae plus 27 cloacal and caudal vertebrae plus a final fusion (NMNH 209414B; Krister Smith, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |