177 lines
22 KiB
XML
177 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="B16D42A5C79FAC24D243694713458169" ID-CLB-Dataset="28535" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4555.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a522c79f-2ef5-43a5-990f-8d38fd7a8f89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2585299" ID-ZooBank="66CC470E-13C7-40B2-B140-C8E0E2A5748B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1551120026567" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tavakilian, Gérard L. & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2019" docId="03D787FC0348FFB55FA8F8F76BB4FAAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4555.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4555 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemilophopsis Tavakilian & Santos-Silva 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FFEEFF840343FFB95F3FFFD06E35FFFB" masterDocTitle="New Hemilophini, Aerenicini and Calliini from French Guiana, transference and notes on Hemilophini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="507" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1550758172889" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1698700034541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3D799B498D76193F00465FF5668F6C9">
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<mods:title id="EF4BE9476AF4E1918FFB78BC48C67087">New Hemilophini, Aerenicini and Calliini from French Guiana, transference and notes on Hemilophini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFEF5F50B7F59D55703F849EF7683506">Tavakilian, Gérard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2793BC7DD0E0981A9F65208507BB2CA">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE315A6CACCC69DD81C849322E88BA1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B1C30E1E557B9223028F1B998B18EDAE">
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<mods:date id="688661F5DC22150FE50B8D25E73C927A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48B5947A132658B64B07187AD1C9BC8C">2019-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="490E335B7A859739F1C31036BC2DFE98">4555</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3127443C15D68ED47D00527CE6596B23" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4555.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36465610348FFB25FA8F8F76FFDF8B9" box="[151,456,1831,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA0348FFB25FA8F8F76FFDF8B9" blockId="11.[151,456,1831,1858]" box="[151,456,1831,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">
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<heading id="D08981860348FFB25FA8F8F76FFDF8B9" bold="true" box="[151,456,1831,1858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF80348FFB25FA8F8F76FFDF8B9" bold="true" box="[151,456,1831,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690348FFB25FA8F8F76F79F8BA" authority="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva, 2019" authorityName="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,332,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hemilophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF80348FFB25FA8F8F76F79F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,332,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Hemilophopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957830348FFB25E65F8F86FFDF8B9" box="[346,456,1832,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465610348FFB25FA8F8BE6C51F87F" box="[151,612,1902,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA0348FFB25FA8F8BE6C51F87F" blockId="11.[151,612,1902,1925]" box="[151,612,1902,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF80348FFB25FA8F8BE6F29F87F" bold="true" box="[151,284,1902,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">
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<typeStatus id="54C588480348FFB25FA8F8BE6EF9F87F" box="[151,204,1902,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690348FFB25E15F8BE6C3CF87E" authority="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva, 2019" authorityName="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,521,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hemilophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF80348FFB25E15F8BE6C3CF87E" box="[298,521,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Hemilophopsis simius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957830348FFB25D2AF8BF6C51F87F" box="[533,612,1903,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465610348FFB25FA8F8616BA4F831" box="[151,1425,1969,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA0348FFB25FA8F8616BA4F831" blockId="11.[151,1425,1969,1994]" box="[151,1425,1969,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF80348FFB25FA8F8616F23F831" bold="true" box="[151,278,1969,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Etymology</emphasis>
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. From
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690348FFB25E57F8616CCFF831" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1835" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1835" box="[360,762,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hemilophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF80348FFB25E57F8616FDAF831" box="[360,495,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Hemilophus</emphasis>
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Audinet-Serville, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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, generic name and Greek: όψίς, aspect (masculine gender).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646561034FFFB55FF8FF476B69FD7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA034FFFB55FF8FF476B69FD7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55FF8FF476F97FF4B" bold="true" box="[199,418,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">Description. Male</emphasis>
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. Small size. Frons with small gibbosity centrally close to clypeus. Eyes moderately coarsely faceted; upper eye lobes wide, with distance between them slightly shorter than width of a lobe; lower eye lobes protruding, distinctly shorter than gena. Antenna distinctly surpassing elytral apex; area of connection between ocular lobes with more three ommatidia. Scape gradually enlarged from base to about middle, then subparallel-side toward apex; without apical cicatrix. Antennomeres filiform, slender, without dense setae ventrally; antennomere III much longer than scape and remaining antennomeres. Prothorax slightly wider than long; sides unarmed, with constriction at basal third. Pronotum without distinct gibbosities. Mesoventral process without tubercle; apex widened, deeply emarginate. Metathorax notably wider than pro- and mesothorax in lateral view. Elytra dorsally flattened; humeral carina well-marked from base to near apex; with moderately well-marked carina dorsally, from base to distal third, near humeral carina; sides with another distinct carina at distal third, almost reaching apex; sides slightly narrowed from humerus to area between middle and distal third, then rounded widened (visible in dorsal view, especially in distal third); apex obliquely truncate, with outer angle acutely projected; with long, erect sparse setae. Apex of metafemora reaching about apex of abdominal ventrite IV. Mesotibiae without lateral sulcus. Metatarsomere I as long as II–III together; basal tooth of claws developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646561034FFFB55FF8FD5F6BB4FAAB" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA034FFFB55FF8FD5F6D9EFD36" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55FF8FD5F6F01FD53" bold="true" box="[199,308,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The general appearance of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55DB8FD5F6D1AFD53" authority="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva, 2019" authorityName="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[647,815,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hemilophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55DB8FD5F6D1AFD53" box="[647,815,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">Hemilophopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55C05FD5F6D9DFD53" bold="true" box="[826,936,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395783034FFFB55C05FD5F6D9DFD53" box="[826,936,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles more
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55B4CFD5F6B34FD53" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1139,1281,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
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than
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55A77FD5F6BA9FD53" authorityName="" authorityYear="2016" box="[1352,1436,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Calliini">Calliini</taxonomicName>
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species. However, the claws are distinctly appendiculate and not bifid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA034FFFB55FF8FD076F2AFCEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55FF8FD076F5AFD0B" authority="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva, 2019" authorityName="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,367,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hemilophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55FF8FD076F5AFD0B" box="[199,367,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">Hemilophopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55E46FD076FD3FD0B" bold="true" box="[377,486,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395783034FFFB55E46FD076FD3FD0B" box="[377,486,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be included in the alternative of couplet “6” from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B034FFFB55B4DFD076BA9FD0B" author="Galileo, M. H. M. & Martins, U. R." box="[1138,1436,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" pagination="243 - 262" refId="ref11295" refString="Galileo, M. H. M. & Martins, U. R. (1991) Revisao da tribo Calliini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 5, 243 - 262." type="journal article" year="1991">Galileo & Martins (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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(translated):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA034FFFB55FA8FC946BAEFC8D" blockId="12.[151,1436,835,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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6’(5). Elytral apex obliquely truncate........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55B93FC936B09FCA2" authority="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva, 2019" authorityName="Tavakilian & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[1196,1340,835,857]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hemilophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55B93FC936B09FCA2" box="[1196,1340,835,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">Hemilophopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55A7DFC936BAEFCA2" bold="true" box="[1346,1435,835,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395783034FFFB55A7DFC936BAEFCA2" box="[1346,1435,835,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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- Elytral apex rounded................................................................................... 6
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA034FFFB55FDEFCAE6BADFC68" blockId="12.[151,1436,835,1003]" box="[225,1432,894,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">Mesotibiae without sulcus at outer side; upper eye lobe connected to lower eye lobe by a single row of ommatidia..........</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA034FFFB55FDCFC4C6BAEFC35" blockId="12.[151,1436,835,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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...................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55BF8FC4B6BA9FC4A" authority="Bates, 1881" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1881" box="[1223,1436,923,945]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Asemolea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55BF8FC4B6B11FC4A" box="[1223,1316,923,945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">Asemolea</emphasis>
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Bates, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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- Mesotibiae with deep sulcus at distal third of outer side; upper eye lobe connected to lower eye lobe by more than one row of
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA034FFFB55FDEFC066BA9FC10" blockId="12.[151,1436,835,1003]" box="[225,1436,981,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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ommatidia......................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55BA7FC056BA9FC10" authority="Breuning, 1940" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[1176,1436,981,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Euryestola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55BA7FC056B35FC10" box="[1176,1280,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">Euryestola</emphasis>
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Breuning, 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EA034FFFB55FF8FBC86BB4FAAB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1047,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">
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It is important to report that the difference between the claws in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55CAAFBC76A13FBCB" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[917,1062,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55B0FFBC76A93FBCB" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[1072,1190,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aerenicini">Aerenicini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55BE2FBC76B04FBCB" authorityName="" authorityYear="2016" box="[1245,1329,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Calliini">Calliini</taxonomicName>
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is almost absent, since they are often very similar in the first two tribes with those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55CDFFBEC6A0DFBAE" authorityName="" authorityYear="2016" box="[992,1080,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Calliini">Calliini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In other words, they frequently are much more divaricate than divergent, and not rare, what is named as appendiculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55BB1FB8F6AD7FB83" authorityName="" authorityYear="2016" box="[1166,1250,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Calliini">Calliini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55FA8FB546F10FB66" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,293,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
|
||
that it is almost impossible to be sure where to include some species. This becomes evident reading the description of the claws in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55ED2FB776C4FFB3B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[493,634,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B034FFFB55D9BFB776DFAFB3B" author="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M." box="[676,975,1191,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" pagination="5 - 231" refId="ref11730" refString="Martins, U. R. and Galileo, M. H. M. (2014 a) Subfamilia Lamiinae. Tribo Hemilophini. Parte I. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia. Fol. 13. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 5 - 231." type="book chapter" year="2014">Martins & Galileo (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(translated): “The claws are of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58848034FFFB55A5EFB786BA9FB3B" box="[1377,1436,1192,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55F8AFB1C6F73FB1E" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[181,326,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in the Group A they are appendiculate and divaricate, and in the other groups they are divergent and toothed. The length of internal tooth is variable: from very short, with 1/3 of the length of external tooth (for example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55E3AFAC46FB5FAD6" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1973" box="[261,384,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Corcovado" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAF8034FFFB55E3AFAC46FB5FAD6" box="[261,384,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="519">Corcovado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to subequal in length to the external tooth.” Actually, sometimes it is absolutely impossible to be sure if the claws are bifid or divaricate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D69034FFFB55D97FAE76D0DFAAB" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[680,824,1335,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but most often they cannot be defined as divergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |