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<document id="C0D67D85F0589967D76FDF60699BAA20" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1734033122485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Englmaier, Gernot K., Blažek, Radim, Zimmermann, Holger, Bartáková, Veronika, Polačik, Matej, Žák, Jakub, Mulokozi, Deogratias P., Katongo, Cyprian, Büscher, Heinz H., Mabo, Lwabanya, Koblmüller, Stephan, Palandačić, Anja &amp; Reichard, Martin" docDate="2024" docId="C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae130.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Synodontis irsacae Matthes 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="3B21FF82FFEC241FD94AFF874A42FF8D" masterDocTitle="Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected" updateTime="1737506823552" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="A5EB18D4BD263BF861B85D347F4C0CF7">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08E97C5E88A67C73E1B588244246AA27">Blažek, Radim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB3ACA971F093C0C656F4AD9DE538C5B">Bartáková, Veronika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00C18E13870F236448206CF3778CAF5A">Žák, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="582DF9D8EAB091A442C4AC14DE09619F">Mulokozi, Deogratias P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF6447F7EBF2C93609D1ECB41404E2E7">Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Kigoma Office, PO Box 90, Kigoma, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2015F32F98B72DE3E6ABD104A4DBABBE">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38309219672AE3888D6AB974DD7A5C3B">Büscher, Heinz H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F81604B29999BF555605EE770F0BE6C">Mabo, Lwabanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="522BE50E7BC7A5E5FDEF970CCF1230C1">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8C0A0B77AE782FE4DBBAB4073FF5B8B">Koblmüller, Stephan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B95B1827C2CDBF4DA88448D363119CC">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="959B6CC1FD0A3A894ED02833EFCB3953">Palandačić, Anja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C8AE8EC8AD8C1A743FEBA54AF049E6B">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria &amp; Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30554B67A4E4DBD408E16633F9EC60BA">Reichard, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="430CF4328E9CA2227BBA35316B115F3C">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0874B56062BA0D0D81E0FF4D9BA62F87">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A680AF15B8C053A9E92D0FFDD39952E2">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="14468180FFE22411DA9EF8A24F65F8B2" bold="true" box="[980,1319,1829,1856]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE22411DA9EF8A24F65F8B2" ID-CoL="53XN7" authority="Matthes, 1959" authorityName="Matthes" authorityYear="1959" box="[980,1319,1829,1856]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irsacae">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DA9EF8A24F65F8B2" bold="true" box="[980,1319,1829,1856]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DA9EF8A24ECEF8B2" bold="true" box="[980,1164,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14">Synodontis irsacae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFE22411DDDAF8A14F65F8B2" author="Matthes H" box="[1168,1319,1829,1856]" pageId="14" pagination="77 - 8" refId="ref34802" refString="Matthes H. Poissons nouveaux du lac Tanganyika. Descriptions preliminaires. Folia Scientifica Africae Centralis 1959; 5: 77 - 8." type="journal article" year="1959">Matthes, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE22411DAECF8D249A2F8E2" box="[934,992,1877,1903]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[148,1428,143,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[144,1429,143,1578]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. General appearance of Synodontis irsacae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100774 (specimen 23-TZ- 312), 104.6 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, NMW 100780 (specimen 23-IMP-014), 101.2 mm SL, Kibige. C, NMW 100767 (specimen 22-ZM- 385), 97.2 mm SL, Katukula." pageId="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Video S2)
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DA73F8FC49ADF81E" box="[825,1007,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="14">Synodontis irsacae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFE22411DAB3F8FC4EF9F81E" author="Matthes H" box="[1017,1211,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pagination="77 - 8" refId="ref34802" refString="Matthes H. Poissons nouveaux du lac Tanganyika. Descriptions preliminaires. Folia Scientifica Africae Centralis 1959; 5: 77 - 8." type="journal article" year="1959">Matthes, 1959: 78</bibRefCitation>
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(
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locality:
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE22411DABBF81C4F19F83E" box="[1009,1371,1947,1971]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
).
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE32410D93BF9C14A8BF9D3" bold="true" box="[113,201,1606,1630]" pageId="15">Figure 7.</emphasis>
General appearance of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE32410D8ECF9C14808F9D3" authorityName="Matthes" authorityYear="1959" box="[422,586,1606,1630]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irsacae">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE32410D8ECF9C14808F9D3" box="[422,586,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15">Synodontis irsacae</emphasis>
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and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100774 (specimen 23-TZ- 312), 104.6 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, NMW 100780 (specimen 23-IMP-014), 101.2 mm SL, Kibige. C, NMW 100767 (specimen 22-ZM- 385), 97.2 mm SL, Katukula.
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE32410D93BF9414B98F953" box="[113,474,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="15">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE32410D93BF9614A96F970" box="[113,212,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="15">S. irsacae</emphasis>
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,
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SL,
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, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFE32410DB58F8834825F891" box="[530,615,1796,1820]" pageId="15">Matthes</collectorName>
,
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.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE32410DBFAF8824B74F8D6" collectingDate="1960-12-31" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Matthes" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" specimenCode="MRAC 130316-130321" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFE32410DBFAF8824B5FF8B1" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="15" type="Museum">MRAC 130316130321</specimenCode>
, six,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE32410D819F8A34BF5F8B1" box="[339,439,1828,1852]" pageId="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE32410D889F8A34862F8B1" authorityName="Matthes" authorityYear="1959" box="[451,544,1828,1852]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irsacae">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE32410D889F8A34862F8B1" box="[451,544,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15">S. irsacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFE32410DB64F8A34892F8B6" box="[558,720,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.395" metricValueMax="12.28" metricValueMin="4.51" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="83.95" valueMax="122.8" valueMin="45.1">45.1122.8 mm</quantity>
SL, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFE32410D9E8F8C44AB5F8D6" box="[162,247,1859,1883]" pageId="15">Matthes</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2B4BE9C4FFE32410D84AF8C44B74F8D6" box="[256,310,1859,1883]" pageId="15">1960</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE3240FD93BF8044873F8C9" blockId="15.[113,762,1922,1978]" lastBlockId="16.[127,778,144,1860]" lastPageId="16" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE32410D93BF8044B7EF817" box="[113,316,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="15">Non-type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE32410D81EF8044F4CF953" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="De Vos" country="Burundi" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Magara" municipality="Bujumbura-Nyanza Lac" pageId="15" specimenCode="MRAC 2003.033" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFE32410D81EF804485BF816" box="[340,537,1923,1947]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="15" type="Museum">MRAC 2003.033</specimenCode>
.P.00020004, three,
<quantity id="88499B09FFE32410D93BF8254B44F834" box="[113,262,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.815" metricValueMax="8.559999999999999" metricValueMin="7.07" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="78.15" valueMax="85.6" valueMin="70.7">70.785.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFE32410D801F8254BDBF837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFE32410D801F8254BDBF837" box="[331,409,1954,1978]" country="Burundi" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Bujumbura-Nyanza Lac" name="Magara" pageId="15">Magara</location>
, route
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFE32410D8BCF82548B4F834" box="[502,758,1954,1978]" pageId="15">Bujumbura-Nyanza Lac</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFE32410DA60F941499EF953" box="[810,988,1734,1758]" pageId="15">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE32410DAA2F9414E7DF953" box="[1000,1087,1734,1758]" name="Burundi" pageId="15">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFE32410DD34F9414E8EF950" box="[1150,1228,1734,1757]" pageId="15">De Vos</collectorName>
, 1994
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE32410DC50F9414F18F8B1" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Poll" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="9" location="d'Albertville" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="15" specimenCode="MRAC 90279" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFE32410DC50F9414FEDF953" box="[1306,1455,1734,1758]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="15" type="Museum">MRAC 90279</specimenCode>
, one, 198.0 mm SL, à
<quantity id="88499B09FFE32410DD6BF9624E1FF970" box="[1057,1117,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
au sud immédiat
<location id="4A6E6037FFE32410DC7BF9624FF2F970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFE32410DC7BF9624FF2F970" box="[1329,1456,1765,1789]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="d'Albertville" pageId="15">dAlbertville</location>
, stat. 103, depth
<quantity id="88499B09FFE32410DA92F8824E69F891" box="[984,1067,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="C49CD1DFFFE32410DA92F8824E69F891" box="[984,1067,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, trawl with panels,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFE32410DDB6F8834FEDF891" box="[1276,1455,1796,1820]" pageId="15">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE32410DA60F8A34EE5F8B1" box="[810,1191,1828,1852]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFE32410DDA1F8A34F57F8B1" box="[1259,1301,1828,1852]" pageId="15">Poll</collectorName>
, 1947
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE32410DC22F8A34E41F817" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Leleup" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kalungwe" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="15" specimenCode="MRAC 130987-131006" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFE32410DC22F8A34994F8D6" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="15" type="Museum">MRAC 130987131006</specimenCode>
, four,
<quantity id="88499B09FFE32410DD56F8C44EF3F8D6" box="[1052,1201,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.155" metricValueMax="9.66" metricValueMin="6.65" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="81.55" valueMax="96.6" valueMin="66.5">66.596.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFE32410DDACF8C44F0DF8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFE32410DDACF8C44F0DF8D6" box="[1254,1359,1859,1883]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kalungwe" pageId="15" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Kalungwe</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFE32410DC16F8C44918F8F7" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="15">Kivu region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFE32410DA23F8E54E5DF8F7" box="[873,1055,1890,1914]" pageId="15">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE32410DD64F8E54FEDF8F6" box="[1070,1455,1890,1915]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFE32410DA21F80549F1F817" box="[875,947,1922,1946]" pageId="15">Leleup</collectorName>
, 1961
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE3240FDD57F80548F9FF25" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Pemba, S &amp; De Vos" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" lastPageId="16" location="d'Uvira" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="15" specimenCode="MRAC 2003.033" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFE32410DD57F8054EA0F817" box="[1053,1250,1922,1946]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="15" type="Museum">MRAC 2003.033</specimenCode>
.P.00410044, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFE32410DA60F826499BF834" box="[810,985,1953,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" metricValueMax="1.303" metricValueMin="1.089" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="119.6" valueMax="130.3" valueMin="108.9">108.9130.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFE32410DD53F8264EC1F834" box="[1049,1155,1953,1977]" pageId="15">Pemba, S</collectorName>
.
<location id="4A6E6037FFE32410DDDFF8264EA6F834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFE32410DDDFF8264EA6F834" box="[1173,1252,1953,1977]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="d'Uvira" pageId="15">dUvira</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFE32410DDBDF8264FEDF834" box="[1271,1455,1953,1977]" pageId="15">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD9CBFF174BB2FF25" box="[129,496,144,168]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB66FF17483BFF2A" box="[556,633,144,167]" pageId="16">De Vos</collectorName>
, 1995
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FDB8CFF174864FE8B" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.420389" location="Chimba Rocks" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.461613" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100762" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FDB8CFF174A91FF4A" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100762</specimenCode>
, six,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD844FF284BE3FF4A" box="[270,417,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.154999999999999" metricValueMax="8.78" metricValueMin="5.529999999999999" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="71.55" valueMax="87.8" valueMin="55.3">55.387.8mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD893FF28483AFF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD893FF28483AFF4A" box="[473,632,175,199]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.420389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.461613" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Chimba Rocks" pageId="16">Chimba Rocks</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDBC1FF284947FF4A" box="[651,773,174,199]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="-8.420389">
8°25
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDBF7FF294881FF4A" box="[701,707,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
13.4″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD9CBFF484B49FF6B" box="[129,267,205,231]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="30.461613">
30°27
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9F7FF4A4A81FF6B" box="[189,195,205,230]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
41.8″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD860FF484BAAFF6A" box="[298,488,207,231]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FDB4AFF484813FF6A" box="[512,593,207,231]" name="Zambia" pageId="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDBEDFF484944FF6A" box="[679,774,207,231]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CBFF694B50FE8B" box="[129,274,238,262]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD855FF694BCAFE8B" box="[287,392,238,262]" pageId="16">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8DFFF694BA0FE8B" box="[405,482,238,262]" pageId="16">Polačik</collectorName>
, 2021
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FDB79FF694B54FEE9" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.488501" location="Cape Kachese" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.47564" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100763" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FDB79FF694892FE8B" box="[563,720,238,262]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100763</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD9CBFE8A4A99FEA8" box="[129,219,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.34" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="73.4">73.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD844FE8A4BE0FEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD844FE8A4BE0FEA8" box="[270,418,269,293]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.488501" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.47564" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Cape Kachese" pageId="16">Cape Kachese</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD8F8FE8A486FFEA8" box="[434,557,268,293]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="18.6" value="-8.488501">
8°29
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD8AEFE8B4BA8FEA8" box="[484,490,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
18.6″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDB73FE8A4886FEA8" box="[569,708,268,293]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="32.3" value="30.47564">
30°28
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDB3FFE8B4839FEA8" box="[629,635,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
32.3″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FDB9DFE8A4ABBFEC8" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD84FFEAA4B14FEC8" box="[261,342,301,325]" name="Zambia" pageId="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8DFFEAA4BB6FEC8" box="[405,500,301,325]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB4AFEAA48D3FEC8" box="[512,657,301,325]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDBD7FEAA4944FEC8" box="[669,774,301,325]" pageId="16">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CBFECB4A8CFEE9" box="[129,206,332,356]" pageId="16">Polačik</collectorName>
, 2021
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD863FECB4944FE2E" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.482471" location="Mpende Fisheries" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.466696" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100764" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD863FECB4B89FEE9" box="[297,459,332,356]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100764</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FDB52FECB4831FEEE" box="[536,627,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.59" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="65.9">65.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FDBF9FECB4A9EFE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FDBF9FECB4A9EFE0E" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.482471" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.466696" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Mpende Fisheries" pageId="16">Mpende Fisheries</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD9B7FEEC4B3AFE0E" box="[253,376,362,387]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="56.9" value="-8.482471">
8°28
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD865FEED4B77FE0E" box="[303,309,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
56.9″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD8DEFEEC485DFE0E" box="[404,543,362,387]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="00.1" value="30.466696">
30°28
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD89AFEED4B94FE0E" box="[464,470,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
00.1″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FDB09FEEC4944FE0E" box="[579,774,363,387]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD9CBFE0C4A90FE2E" box="[129,210,395,419]" name="Zambia" pageId="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD843FE0C4B2AFE2E" box="[265,360,395,419]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD83AFE0C4843FE2E" box="[368,513,395,419]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB43FE0C4830FE2E" box="[521,626,395,419]" pageId="16">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB30FE0C4885FE2E" box="[634,711,395,419]" pageId="16">Polačik</collectorName>
, 2021
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD9CAFE2D48EEFD8C" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.623584" location="Kalambo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.19986" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100765" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD9CAFE2D4B5EFE4F" box="[128,284,426,450]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100765</specimenCode>
, six,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD819FE2D4BABFE4C" box="[339,489,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="9.64" metricValueMin="6.659999999999999" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="81.5" valueMax="96.4" valueMin="66.6">66.696.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FDB56FE2D4838FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FDB56FE2D4838FE4F" box="[540,634,426,450]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.623584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.19986" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kalambo" pageId="16">Kalambo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDBC0FE2D4944FE4F" box="[650,774,424,450]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="-8.623584">
8°37
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDBF7FE2F4881FE4C" box="[701,707,424,449]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
24.9″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD9CBFE4E4B49FE6C" box="[129,267,456,481]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="31.19986">
31°11
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9F7FE4F4A81FE6C" box="[189,195,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
59.5″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD860FE4E4BAAFE6C" box="[298,488,457,481]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FDB4AFE4E4813FE6C" box="[512,593,457,481]" name="Zambia" pageId="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDBEDFE4E4944FE6C" box="[679,774,457,481]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CBFE6E4A84FD8C" box="[129,198,489,513]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9AAFE6E4B33FD8C" box="[224,369,489,513]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8C1FE6E4BB6FD8C" box="[395,500,489,513]" pageId="16">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB44FE6E4819FD8C" box="[526,603,489,513]" pageId="16">Polačik</collectorName>
, 2021
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FDB8CFE6E4864FDD2" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.754111" location="Mbita Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.084639" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100766" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FDB8CFE6E4A93FDAD" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100766</specimenCode>
, three,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD86EFD8F4BFBFD92" box="[292,441,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.26" metricValueMax="7.609999999999999" metricValueMin="6.909999999999999" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="72.6" valueMax="76.1" valueMin="69.1">69.176.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD8BAFD8F4835FDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD8BAFD8F4835FDAD" box="[496,631,520,544]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.754111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.084639" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Mbita Island" pageId="16">Mbita Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDBC0FD8F4947FDAD" box="[650,773,518,544]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="14.8" value="-8.754111">
8°45
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDBF7FD814881FD92" box="[701,707,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
14.8″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD9CBFDA04B49FDB2" box="[129,267,550,575]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="31.084639">
31°05
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9F7FDA14A81FDB2" box="[189,195,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
04.7″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD851FDA04B8BFDB2" box="[283,457,551,575]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD89BFDA04860FDB2" box="[465,546,551,575]" name="Zambia" pageId="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB10FDA048FBFDB2" box="[602,697,551,575]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB8AFDA04947FDB2" box="[704,773,551,575]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CAFDC04B53FDD2" box="[128,273,583,607]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD855FDC04BCAFDD2" box="[287,392,583,607]" pageId="16">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8DFFDC04BA0FDD2" box="[405,482,583,607]" pageId="16">Polačik</collectorName>
, 2021
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FDB7EFDC04B88FD30" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik &amp; Koch" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.722305" location="Katukula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.943083" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100767" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FDB7EFDC04890FDD2" box="[564,722,583,607]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100767</specimenCode>
, five, 67.0
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD9F1FDE14B54FDF0" box="[187,278,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.72" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="97.2">97.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD82EFDE14B83FDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD82EFDE14B83FDF3" box="[356,449,614,638]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.722305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.943083" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Katukula" pageId="16">Katukula</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD895FDE1481BFDF3" box="[479,601,612,638]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="-8.722305">
8°43
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDB5BFDE34855FDF0" box="[529,535,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
20.3″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDB39FDE148BDFDF3" box="[627,767,612,638]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="30.943083">
30°56
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDBE5FDE348F7FDF0" box="[687,693,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
35.1″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD9CBFD024B06FD10" box="[129,324,645,669]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD82BFD024BF0FD10" box="[353,434,645,669]" name="Zambia" pageId="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB59FD02481AFD10" box="[531,600,645,669]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB3FFD024944FD10" box="[629,774,645,669]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CBFD224AA8FD30" box="[129,234,677,701]" pageId="16">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9BFFD224B00FD30" box="[245,322,677,701]" pageId="16">Polačik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD804FD224BC5FD30" box="[334,391,677,701]" pageId="16">Koch</collectorName>
, 2022
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD89EFD224AFAFC96" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik &amp; Koch" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.623584" location="Kalambo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.19986" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100768" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD89EFD22482DFD30" box="[468,623,677,701]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100768</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FDBE4FD22494BFD31" box="[686,777,677,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.09" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="80.9">80.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD9E5FD434B4FFD51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD9E5FD434B4FFD51" box="[175,269,708,732]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.623584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.19986" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kalambo" pageId="16">Kalambo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD86BFD434BDEFD51" box="[289,412,706,732]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="-8.623584">
8°37
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD819FD454B1BFD56" box="[339,345,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
24.9″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD8E7FD434875FD51" box="[429,567,706,732]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="31.19986">
31°11
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD8A3FD454BADFD56" box="[489,495,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
59.5″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FDB05FD434944FD51" box="[591,774,708,732]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD9CBFD644A90FD76" box="[129,210,739,763]" name="Zambia" pageId="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD85AFD644B17FD76" box="[272,341,739,763]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD82BFD644BB0FD76" box="[353,498,739,763]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8B4FD644825FD76" box="[510,615,739,763]" pageId="16">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB39FD644882FD76" box="[627,704,739,763]" pageId="16">Polačik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB86FD644947FD76" box="[716,773,739,763]" pageId="16">Koch</collectorName>
, 2022
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD98FFC8448F9FCD4" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik &amp; Koch" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.754111" location="Mbita Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.084639" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100769" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD98FFC844B21FC96" box="[197,355,771,795]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100769</specimenCode>
, three, 83.999.0 mm SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FDBC8FC84494BFC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FDBC8FC84494BFC96" box="[642,777,771,795]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.754111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.084639" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Mbita Island" pageId="16">Mbita Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD9C3FCA54B41FCB7" box="[137,259,800,826]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="14.8" value="-8.754111">
8°45
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9F1FCA74A83FCB4" box="[187,193,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
14.8″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD85EFCA54BDDFCB7" box="[276,415,800,826]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="31.084639">
31°05
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD81AFCA74B14FCB4" box="[336,342,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
04.7″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD8FCFCA5482FFCB7" box="[438,621,802,826]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FDB37FCA5488CFCB7" box="[637,718,802,826]" name="Zambia" pageId="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CBFCC64A84FCD4" box="[129,198,833,857]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD998FCC64B21FCD4" box="[210,355,833,857]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD825FCC64B9AFCD4" box="[367,472,833,857]" pageId="16">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8AEFCC64873FCD4" box="[484,561,833,857]" pageId="16">Polačik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB74FCC64835FCD4" box="[574,631,833,857]" pageId="16">Koch</collectorName>
, 2022
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FDB8CFCC548F9FC5A" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik &amp; Koch" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.707903" location="Crocodile Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.121616" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100770, NMW 100781" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FDB8CFCC54A93FCF4" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100770</specimenCode>
, four, 71.0
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD81BFCE64BFAFCF5" box="[337,440,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.144" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="114.4">114.4 mm</quantity>
SL (and one C&amp;S specimen in a separate jar,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD853FC074B31FC1A" box="[281,371,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="75.5">75.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD8EDFC074805FC15" box="[423,583,896,920]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100781</specimenCode>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FDB11FC07494BFC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FDB11FC07494BFC15" box="[603,777,896,920]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.707903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.121616" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Crocodile Island" pageId="16">Crocodile Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD9C2FC184B53FC3A" box="[136,273,926,951]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="28.45" value="-8.707903">
8°42
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9F1FC194A83FC3A" box="[187,193,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
28.45″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD857FC184BF2FC3A" box="[285,432,926,951]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="17.82" value="31.121616">
31° 7
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD81EFC194B18FC3A" box="[340,346,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
17.82″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD889FC184834FC3A" box="[451,630,927,951]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FDBCBFC184890FC3A" box="[641,722,927,951]" name="Zambia" pageId="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CBFC384A84FC5A" box="[129,198,959,983]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD998FC384B21FC5A" box="[210,355,959,983]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD825FC384B9AFC5A" box="[367,472,959,983]" pageId="16">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8AEFC384873FC5A" box="[484,561,959,983]" pageId="16">Polačik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB74FC384835FC5A" box="[574,631,959,983]" pageId="16">Koch</collectorName>
, 2022
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FDB8CFC384B80FBB8" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8639164" location="Nondwa Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.607944" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FDB8CFC384A93FC7B" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100771</specimenCode>
, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD845FC594BF3FC78" box="[271,433,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.52" metricValueMin="8.78" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="96.5" valueMax="105.2" valueMin="87.8">87.8105.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD8A9FC594838FC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD8A9FC594838FC7B" box="[483,634,990,1014]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8639164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.607944" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Nondwa Point" pageId="16" stateProvince="Kigoma">Nondwa Point</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDBC0FC594947FC7B" box="[650,773,988,1014]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="50.1" value="-4.8639164">
4°51
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDBF7FC5B4881FC78" box="[701,707,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
50.1″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD9CBFC7A4B49FB98" box="[129,267,1020,1045]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="28.6" value="29.607944">
29°36
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9F7FC7B4A81FB98" box="[189,195,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
28.6″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFFC240FD860FC7A4B3FFB98" box="[298,381,1021,1045]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="16">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD8DEFC7A4810FB98" box="[404,594,1021,1045]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FDB23FC7A4885FB98" box="[617,711,1021,1045]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CBFB9A4AA2FBB8" box="[129,224,1053,1077]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9A7FB9A4B3CFBB8" box="[237,382,1053,1077]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
, 2022
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD884FB9A4B72FB1E" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8639164" location="Nondwa Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.607944" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100772" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD884FB9A4829FBB8" box="[462,619,1053,1077]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100772</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FDBE4FB9A494BFBB9" box="[686,777,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="68.4">68.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD9E1FBBB4B00FBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD9E1FBBB4B00FBD9" box="[171,322,1084,1108]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8639164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.607944" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Nondwa Point" pageId="16" stateProvince="Kigoma">Nondwa Point</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD819FBBB4B8CFBD9" box="[339,462,1082,1108]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="50.1" value="-4.8639164">
4°51
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD8CFFBBD4BC9FBDE" box="[389,395,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
50.1″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD890FBBB4827FBD9" box="[474,613,1082,1108]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="28.6" value="29.607944">
29°36
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDB5CFBBD485EFBDE" box="[534,540,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
28.6″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFFC240FDB33FBBB488EFBD9" box="[633,716,1084,1108]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="16">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FDB9DFBBB4ABBFBFE" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD843FBDC4B25FBFE" box="[265,359,1115,1139]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8FAFBDC484DFBFE" box="[432,527,1115,1139]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB55FBDC4826FBFE" box="[543,612,1115,1139]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
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,
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD80AFBFC4B73FB7C" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.9175" location="Jacobson's Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.595558" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100773" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD80AFBFC4B9DFB1E" box="[320,479,1147,1171]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100773</specimenCode>
, seven,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FDB73FBFC4899FB1F" box="[569,731,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.39" metricValueMin="7.609999999999999" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="113.9" valueMin="76.1">76.1113.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD9CBFB1D4B72FB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD9CBFB1D4B72FB3F" box="[129,304,1178,1202]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.9175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.595558" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Jacobson's Beach" pageId="16" stateProvince="Kigoma">Jacobsons Beach</location>
(
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4°55
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD83EFB1F4B38FB3C" box="[372,378,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
3.00″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD881FB1D4821FB3F" box="[459,611,1176,1202]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="44.01" value="29.595558">
29°35
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDB4DFB1F484FFB3C" box="[519,525,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
44.01″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFFC240FDB3DFB1D4888FB3F" box="[631,714,1178,1202]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="16">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FDB9DFB1D4ABBFB5C" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD843FB3E4B25FB5C" box="[265,359,1209,1233]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8FAFB3E484DFB5C" box="[432,527,1209,1233]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB55FB3E4826FB5C" box="[543,612,1209,1233]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB3FFB3E4944FB5C" box="[629,774,1209,1233]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFFC240FD9CBFB5E4B73FB7C" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[129,305,1241,1265]" pageId="16" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD808FB5E4B6BFAC2" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4617915" location="Cape Kabogo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.747274" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100774" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD808FB5E4BA0FB7C" box="[322,482,1241,1265]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100774</specimenCode>
, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FDB61FB5E4898FB7D" box="[555,730,1241,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0635" metricValueMax="1.081" metricValueMin="1.0459999999999998" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="106.35" valueMax="108.1" valueMin="104.6">104.6108.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD9CBFB7F4B5BFA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD9CBFB7F4B5BFA9D" box="[129,281,1272,1296]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4617915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.747274" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Cape Kabogo" pageId="16">Cape Kabogo</location>
, site 1 (
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD8CDFB7F484DFA9D" box="[391,527,1270,1296]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="42.45" value="-5.4617915">
5°27
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD8F3FB714BFDFA82" box="[441,447,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
42.45″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDB6EFB7F48FEFA9D" box="[548,700,1270,1296]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="50.19" value="29.747274">
29°44
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDB2AFB714824FA82" box="[608,614,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
50.19″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FDB9DFB7F4ABBFAA2" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD843FA904B25FAA2" box="[265,359,1303,1327]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8FAFA90484DFAA2" box="[432,527,1303,1327]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB55FA904826FAA2" box="[543,612,1303,1327]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB3FFA904944FAA2" box="[629,774,1303,1327]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFFC240FD9CBFAB04B6BFAC2" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[129,297,1335,1359]" pageId="16" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD878FAB04AF5FA20" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4773946" location="Cape Kabogo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.75995" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100775" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD878FAB04B89FAC3" box="[306,459,1334,1358]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100775</specimenCode>
, two, 90.0115.0 mm SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FDB99FAB04A91FAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FDB99FAB04A91FAE3" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4773946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.75995" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Cape Kabogo" pageId="16">Cape Kabogo</location>
, site 2 (
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD854FAD14BE4FAE3" box="[286,422,1364,1390]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="38.62" value="-5.4773946">
5°28
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD81AFAD34B14FAE0" box="[336,342,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
38.62″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD8E5FAD14805FAE3" box="[431,583,1364,1390]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="35.82" value="29.75995">
29°45
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD8A1FAD34BB3FAE0" box="[491,497,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
35.82″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FDB1DFAD14944FAE3" box="[599,774,1366,1390]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD9CBFAF24A9DFA00" box="[129,223,1397,1421]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD867FAF24BCEFA00" box="[301,396,1397,1421]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8D5FAF24BA6FA00" box="[415,484,1397,1421]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8BDFAF248CAFA00" box="[503,648,1397,1421]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFFC240FDBD6FAF24AF5FA20" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" pageId="16" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD98BFA124944FA66" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.5026555" location="Cape Kabogo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.787483" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100776" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD98BFA124B19FA20" box="[193,347,1429,1453]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100776</specimenCode>
, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD8D2FA124805FA21" box="[408,583,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1179999999999999" metricValueMax="1.2029999999999998" metricValueMin="1.033" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="111.8" valueMax="120.3" valueMin="103.3">103.3120.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FDB3DFA124944FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FDB3DFA124944FA20" box="[631,774,1429,1453]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.5026555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.787483" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Cape Kabogo" pageId="16">Cape Kabogo</location>
, site 3 (
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD98FFA334B7CFA41" box="[197,318,1458,1484]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="9.56" value="-5.5026555">
5°30
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9BFFA354AB9FA46" box="[245,251,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
9.56″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD80DFA334B9DFA41" box="[327,479,1458,1484]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="14.94" value="29.787483">
29°47
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD8C9FA354BCBFA46" box="[387,393,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
14.94″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD8A5FA3348DDFA41" box="[495,671,1460,1484]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FDBEDFA334947FA41" box="[679,773,1460,1484]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD989FA544B60FA66" box="[195,290,1491,1515]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD877FA544BC0FA66" box="[317,386,1491,1515]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD8D4FA54486DFA66" box="[414,559,1491,1515]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFFC240FDB00FA544944FA66" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[586,774,1491,1515]" pageId="16" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD9CBFA744861F9C4" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.0157695" location="Kalilani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.74635" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100777" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD9CBFA744B5FF986" box="[129,285,1523,1547]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100777</specimenCode>
, six,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD81EFA754BB4F987" box="[340,502,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.51" metricValueMin="7.49" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="105.1" valueMin="74.9">74.9105.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FDB60FA744838F986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FDB60FA744838F986" box="[554,634,1523,1547]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.0157695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.74635" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kalilani" pageId="16">Kalilani</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDBC0FA744944F987" box="[650,774,1521,1547]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="56.77" value="-6.0157695">
6°0
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDBFAFA7648F4F987" box="[688,694,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
56.77″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD9CBF9954B5BF9A7" box="[129,281,1552,1578]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="46.86" value="29.74635">
29°44
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9F7F9974A81F9A4" box="[189,195,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
46.86″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD878F9954BA9F9A7" box="[306,491,1554,1578]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD8B7F9954819F9A7" box="[509,603,1554,1578]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDBEDF9954944F9A7" box="[679,774,1554,1578]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CBF9B64A84F9C4" box="[129,198,1585,1609]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD99FF9B64B24F9C4" box="[213,358,1585,1609]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFFC240FD83FF9B64861F9C4" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[373,547,1585,1609]" pageId="16" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FDB78F9B54944F905" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.4573636" location="Mabilibili" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.917336" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100778" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FDB78F9B54893F9C4" box="[562,721,1585,1609]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100778</specimenCode>
, five,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD9CBF9D64B54F9E5" box="[129,278,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.495" metricValueMax="9.98" metricValueMin="7.01" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="84.94999999999999" valueMax="99.8" valueMin="70.1">70.199.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD813F9D64BFCF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD813F9D64BFCF9E4" box="[345,446,1617,1641]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.4573636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.917336" name="Mabilibili" pageId="16">Mabilibili</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD89DF9D6481DF9E5" box="[471,607,1615,1641]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="26.51" value="-6.4573636">
6°27
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDB43F9C8484DF9E5" box="[521,527,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
26.51″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDB39F9D748BCF9E5" box="[627,766,1615,1640]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="2.41" value="29.917336">
29°55
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDBE5F9C848F7F9E5" box="[687,693,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
2.41″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD9CBF9F74A9DF905" box="[129,223,1648,1672]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD85EF9F74B31F905" box="[276,371,1648,1672]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD830F9F74BFDF905" box="[378,447,1648,1672]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD88CF9F74815F905" box="[454,599,1648,1672]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFFC240FDB15F9F74944F905" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[607,774,1648,1672]" pageId="16" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FD935F917486AF96B" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.9158835" location="Karema" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.500462" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100779" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FD935F9174B5AF92A" box="[127,280,1679,1703]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100779</specimenCode>
, five,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD805F9084BB1F92A" box="[335,499,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.855" metricValueMax="10.33" metricValueMin="7.38" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="88.55" valueMax="103.3" valueMin="73.8">73.8103.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FDB6AF9174832F92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FDB6AF9174832F92A" box="[544,624,1680,1703]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.9158835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.500462" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Karema" pageId="16">Karema</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDB37F9084944F92A" box="[637,774,1678,1703]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="57.18" value="-6.9158835">
6°54
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDBFAF90948F4F92A" box="[688,694,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
57.18″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD9CBF9284B49F94B" box="[129,267,1709,1735]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="1.66" value="30.500462">
30°30
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9F7F92A4A81F94B" box="[189,195,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
1.66″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FD862F9284BA1F94A" box="[296,483,1711,1735]" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD8B2F9284814F94A" box="[504,598,1711,1735]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDBEDF9284944F94A" box="[679,774,1711,1735]" pageId="16">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD9CBF9494A84F96B" box="[129,198,1742,1766]" pageId="16">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD99CF9494B25F96B" box="[214,359,1742,1766]" pageId="16">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFFC240FD832F949486AF96B" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[376,552,1742,1766]" pageId="16" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFC240FDB73F949486FF8C9" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Jiten Vaitha &amp; Whiteboard Enterprises Ltd" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-5.7189054" location="Kibige" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.410757" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="16" specimenCode="NMW 100780, 10" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FDB73F949489BF96B" box="[569,729,1742,1766]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">NMW 100780</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFC240FDBA0F9494947F96B" box="[746,773,1742,1766]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16">10</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FD9CBF96A4B61F888" box="[129,291,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.815" metricValueMax="10.12" metricValueMin="7.51" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="88.15" valueMax="101.2" valueMin="75.1">75.1101.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFC240FD81EF96A4BD5F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE2240EDA9EF8A2482DF976:4A6E6037FFFC240FD81EF96A4BD5F888" box="[340,407,1773,1797]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-5.7189054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.410757" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kibige" pageId="16">Kibige</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FD8ECF96A4860F888" box="[422,546,1772,1797]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="8.06" value="-5.7189054">
5°43
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD893F96B4B9DF888" box="[473,479,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
8.06″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFC240FDB67F96A4887F888" box="[557,709,1772,1797]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="1" seconds="38.73" value="29.410757">
29°24
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDB23F96B482DF888" box="[617,623,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16">ʹ</emphasis>
38.73″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFC240FDB9DF96A4ABBF8A8" pageId="16">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFC240FD843F88A48D3F8A8" box="[265,657,1805,1829]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FDB90F88A4A86F8C9" pageId="16">Jiten Vaitha</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFC240FD986F8AB4BAFF8C9" box="[204,493,1836,1860]" pageId="16">Whiteboard Enterprises Ltd</collectorName>
, 2022
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFFC240FD9CBF8E14EF1FE0E" pageId="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFC240FD9CBF8E14EF1FE0E" blockId="16.[129,777,1893,1980]" lastBlockId="16.[824,1475,144,387]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FD9CBF8E14BEDF8F0" box="[129,431,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="16">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFC240FD9B0F8E24BEDF8F0" authorityName="Matthes" authorityYear="1959" box="[250,431,1893,1917]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irsacae">Synodontis irsacae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from congeners in LT by a unique combination of characters: axillary pore absent or macroscopically inconspicuous; no granular papillae on head, body, and fins; dorsal spine pigmented and dark, with only its tip and the upper flexible part unpigmented and white; anal fin dark, posterior margin unpigmented and white; 1835 (median 24) mandibular teeth, commonly arranged in six symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 3288 (median 57) primary premaxillary teeth; 211 (median 6) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 3841 (median 40) total vertebrae, with 2124 (median 22) caudal vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFFC240EDA73FE224869FA6B" lastPageId="17" pageId="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFC240FDA73FE224EE7FDB4" blockId="16.[824,1476,421,1980]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDA73FE2249F2FE31" box="[825,944,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="16">Description:</emphasis>
The general appearance of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFC240FDDABFE224F7CFE31" authorityName="Matthes" authorityYear="1959" box="[1249,1342,421,444]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irsacae">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDDABFE224F7CFE31" box="[1249,1342,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="16">S. irsacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFFC240FDA73FE4349CCFE56" box="[825,910,452,476]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[148,1428,143,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[144,1429,143,1578]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. General appearance of Synodontis irsacae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100774 (specimen 23-TZ- 312), 104.6 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, NMW 100780 (specimen 23-IMP-014), 101.2 mm SL, Kibige. C, NMW 100767 (specimen 22-ZM- 385), 97.2 mm SL, Katukula." pageId="16">Figure 7</figureCitation>
and Supporting Information, Video S2; axial skeletons in Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFFC240FDD17FE644EB6FE76" box="[1117,1268,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="16">Figure S8C, D</figureCitation>
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFC240FDA1FFDC54FEFFC7C" blockId="16.[824,1476,421,1980]" pageId="16">
Longest examined specimen 198.0 mm SL (female, MRAC 90279). Males and females of similar size (males
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FDC6AFDE64F80FDF5" box="[1312,1474,609,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.97" metricValueMax="13.03" metricValueMin="6.909999999999999" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="99.7" valueMax="130.3" valueMin="69.1">69.1130.3 mm</quantity>
SL, mean
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FDAEBFD0749BDFD1A" box="[929,1023,640,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.27" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="92.7">92.7 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDD46FD064E5DFD15" box="[1036,1055,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="16">N</emphasis>
= 39; females 66.6198.0 mm SL, mean
<quantity id="88499B09FFFC240FDA71FD1849DAFD3A" box="[827,920,671,695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.23" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="92.3">92.3 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDAE1FD2749FCFD3A" box="[939,958,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="16">N</emphasis>
= 39). Body moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight or slightly convex to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 20°25° (against midline of body). Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and slightly convex to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion greater than half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin approximately equal to maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and longer than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 70.3%108.6% of snout length. Eye diameter approximately one-third of snout length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFC240FDA1FFC7F4F05FB20" blockId="16.[824,1476,421,1980]" pageId="16">
Dense, non-granular papillae on head; smaller and less dense (or absent) on lateral and ventral side of body and on fins. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process rugose and of granular texture. Humeral process narrow and elongated; maximal depth 23.5%32.9% (
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDA98FBF149A7FB00" box="[978,997,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="16">N</emphasis>
= 4) of its length. Axillary pore absent or macroscopically inconspicuous, never large and prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFC240FDA1FFB334F41F88D" blockId="16.[824,1476,421,1980]" pageId="16">
Adipose fin usually elongated; basal length 26.2%40.9% of SL, extending over 51.5%80.9% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion near to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched rays and commonly seven branched rays; dorsal spine moderately serrated on lower anterior edge, poorly marked serrations on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 512 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 57.9%86.1% of head length. Anal fin with four or five unbranched rays and commonly eight branched rays; longest rays commonly reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and commonly eight branched rays; pectoral spine densely serrated on anterior (826 serrae) and posterior (920 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin shorter than pectoralpelvic distance, not reaching pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays (1014, median 12,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDD03F94E4E1EF96D" box="[1097,1116,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16">N</emphasis>
= 15) less than number of lower procurrent rays (1316, median 15,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDDE2F96E4EF9F88D" box="[1192,1211,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="16">N</emphasis>
= 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFC240FDA1FF88049AAF831" blockId="16.[824,1476,421,1980]" pageId="16">
Mandibular teeth 1835 (median 24,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDD9BF88F4EA6F892" box="[1233,1252,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="16">N</emphasis>
= 90) (
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFC240FDC78F8804FD1F892" box="[1330,1427,1799,1823]" pageId="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
23), unicuspid, arranged in four or six symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 3288 (median 57,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFC240FDC27F8C04FC2F8D3" box="[1389,1408,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="16">N</emphasis>
= 90) (
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFC240FDA08F8E249E1F8F0" box="[834,931,1893,1917]" pageId="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
51), arranged in 24 irregular rows. Secondary and tertiary premaxillary teeth small, arranged in two rows and one row, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFD240ED9C7FF174894FEE9" blockId="17.[112,764,144,857]" pageId="17">
Maxillary barbels short, usually reaching beyond pectoral-fin origin, only in 24% of specimens (
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED8BEFF374845FF4A" box="[500,519,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="17">N</emphasis>
= 90) reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion. Outer mandibular barbels 33.1%63.8% of head length, with 28 (median 4,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED8AFFF684BBAFE8B" box="[485,504,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="17">N</emphasis>
= 90) primary branches; secondary branches absent (present in only
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFFD240EDB0AFE8948B2FEA8" box="[576,752,269,293]" count="7" pageId="17" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
). Inner mandibular barbels with 614 (median 9,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDB04FEAA4823FEC9" box="[590,609,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="17">N</emphasis>
= 90) primary branches and 211 (median 6,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED8E1FECA4BFCFEE9" box="[427,446,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17">N</emphasis>
= 90) secondary branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFD240ED9C7FEEC4AFBFD10" blockId="17.[112,764,144,857]" pageId="17">
Lateral-line canals ossified, extending beyond posterior margin of last complex centrum.
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFFD240ED8F2FE0C4809FE2E" box="[440,587,395,419]" count="1" pageId="17" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
(NMW 100781) with 73 ossified canals. Frontal fontanel (examined in
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFFD240EDBEBFE2D4AF0FE6C" count="1" pageId="17" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240ED98BFE4E4B59FE6C" box="[193,283,457,481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="75.5">75.5 mm</quantity>
SL, NMW 100781) originating posterior to centre between eyes and extending beyond posterior margin of mesethmoid; shape oval, anterior and posterior margins slightly acute; length shorter than interorbital distance between frontal margins; resembling an intermediate state between B and C in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFFD240ED9BEFDE14B3CFDF3" author="Pinton A" box="[244,382,614,638]" pageId="17" refId="ref35389" refString="Pinton A. Anatomie, systematique et phylogenie de poissons Synodontis actuels et fossiles (Siluriformes, Mochokidae): implications dans la paleobiogeographie intracontinentale neogene d'Afrique. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Poitiers, 2008." type="book" year="2008">Pinton (2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15) where the bony bridge is not closed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFD240ED9C7FD224A8CFC96" blockId="17.[112,764,144,857]" pageId="17">
Total vertebrae 3841 (median 40,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDB48FD224857FD31" box="[514,533,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="17">N</emphasis>
= 50) (
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDB2DFD22488AFD30" box="[615,712,677,701]" pageId="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
41), abdominal vertebrae 1619 (median 18), preanal caudal vertebrae 13 (median 2), and postanal caudal vertebrae 1821 (median 20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFD240ED9C7FCA54869FCD4" blockId="17.[112,764,144,857]" pageId="17">
Length of digestive tract (not stretched) ~81%213% (mean 140%) of SL (
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED848FCC54B57FCD4" box="[258,277,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="17">N</emphasis>
= 20,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240ED81DFCC64BBBFCD4" box="[343,505,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.040000000000001" metricValueMax="11.309999999999999" metricValueMin="6.7700000000000005" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="90.4" valueMax="113.1" valueMin="67.7">67.7113.1 mm</quantity>
SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFD240ED93BFCFC4BCFFB41" blockId="17.[113,763,891,1510]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED93BFCFC4AA3FC1E" box="[113,225,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="17">Coloration:</emphasis>
In life (Supporting Information, Video S2), body coloration light brown or cream coloured, occasionally yellowish. Dorsal side darker than belly. Head, body, and adipose fin usually covered with abundant black spots of variable size/shape (smallest on head). Rayed fins pigmented and black, broad posterior margins unpigmented and white. Some specimens with light-brown or cream-coloured blotch at base of fins. Dorsal spine black, only its tip and upper flexible part unpigmented and white. Lobes of caudal fin with black bars, outer margins white. Maxillary and mandibular barbels light brown or cream coloured. Iris copper coloured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFD240ED9C7FB5348B0FA05" blockId="17.[113,763,891,1510]" pageId="17">
In formalin (initial fixation) and later transferred to 75% ethanol (
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFFD240ED999FB744B52FA87" box="[211,272,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[148,1428,143,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[144,1429,143,1578]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. General appearance of Synodontis irsacae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100774 (specimen 23-TZ- 312), 104.6 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, NMW 100780 (specimen 23-IMP-014), 101.2 mm SL, Kibige. C, NMW 100767 (specimen 22-ZM- 385), 97.2 mm SL, Katukula." pageId="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), coloration similar to that in live specimens, commonly slightly darker. In 19% of specimens (
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDB2EFA944835FAA7" box="[612,631,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17">N</emphasis>
= 90), spots absent on ventral side. First branched dorsal-fin ray: 56%76% (mean 66%,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED9B9FAD64B44FAE5" box="[243,262,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="17">N</emphasis>
= 29) pigmented and dark (from base) vs. 24% 44% (mean 34%) unpigmented and cream coloured (from tip).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFD240ED9C7FA084869FA6B" blockId="17.[113,763,891,1510]" pageId="17">After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol, historical specimens brown; dark-brown spots visible on head, dorsal, lateral, and ventral side of body and on adipose fin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFFD240ED93BF980482DF976" pageId="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFD240ED93BF980482DF976" blockId="17.[113,763,1543,1787]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED93BF9804B33F992" box="[113,369,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
Endemic to LT (
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFFD240EDB7DF9804837F992" box="[567,629,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." pageId="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDBDAF9804AF1F9B3" authorityName="Matthes" authorityYear="1959" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irsacae">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDBDAF9804AF1F9B3" italics="true" pageId="17">Synodontis irsacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed mainly below
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240ED8A8F9A0485BF9B3" box="[482,537,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
in both the southern and northern lake basins. The species usually appears to be less abundant in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240ED8D3F9E14804F9F0" box="[409,582,1637,1661]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED8D3F9E14804F9F0" box="[409,582,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which might be attributable to the more cryptic lifestyle between and under medium- to large-sized rocks. It is found almost exclusively in rocky habitats or the transition zones between rocky and sandy habitats where the rocks provide sufficient shelter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>