150 lines
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150 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91670352-caf2-488d-8a9a-4cd6fcb45d4a" ID-PMC="PMC4089819" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-23" ID-PubMed="25009423" ID-ZBK="EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Review of the species of Paratenetus Spinola inhabiting America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)" checkinTime="1451245797212" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves & Bouchard, Patrice" docDate="2014" docId="F8F78EC9003495A3D4B0C109EB94DD27" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 23-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524" docTitle="Paratenetus fuscus LeConte 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFC9FF84C932021CFF9BFFC8FF8BED55" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Paratenetus Spinola inhabiting America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668158640573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the species of Paratenetus Spinola inhabiting America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>415</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8F78EC9003495A3D4B0C109EB94DD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8F78EC9003495A3D4B0C109EB94DD27" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paratenetus_fuscus" authority="LeConte, 1850" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus LeConte, 1850</taxonomicName>
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Figs 6, 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus</taxonomicName>
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LeConte, 1850: 223. Type locality: Lake Superior (inferred from the title of the book).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus crinitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">Paratenetus crinitus</taxonomicName>
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Fall, 1907: 253. Type locality: "Trout Spring [New Mexico]" (original citation). syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="LeConte’s">LeConte's</normalizedToken>
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collection at MCZ contains a single male specimen under the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus</taxonomicName>
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. It bears the following labels: "[pale green round disc] / Type 4684 [partially handwritten on a red square label] / P. fuscus Lec. [handwritten]." The specimen is intact.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">Fall</pageBreakToken>
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described
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus crinitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">Paratenetus crinitus</taxonomicName>
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from one specimen now at the MCZ. It bears the following labels: "Trout sp. N.M. May [handwritten] / crinitus. Type [partially handwritten] / M.C.Z Type 24612 [red square label] / H.C. Fall Collection." The specimen is intact.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="note about synonymy">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Note about synonymy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fall, HC" editor="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="218 - 272" title="Descriptions of new species." volume="33" volumeTitle="The Coleoptera of New Mexico" year="1907">Fall (1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 253) described his
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus crinitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">Paratenetus crinitus</taxonomicName>
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and mentioned that "in crinitus the metasternum is almost as short as in fuscus, which species is, however, very distinct by its subinflated elytra, more rounded sides of the prothorax and absence of erect hairs on the upper surface." Obviously Fall did not study the syntype in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="LeConte’s">LeConte's</normalizedToken>
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collection since the specimen bears many erect hairs. LeConte never mentioned that character in his description and obviously Fall misidentified
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<normalizedToken originalValue="LeConte’s">LeConte's</normalizedToken>
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species. We have studied the type specimens of both species and find no structural differences to separate them.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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This species differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus gibbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbipennis">Paratenetus gibbipennis</taxonomicName>
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by the character states listed in the description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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Same character states as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus gibbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbipennis">Paratenetus gibbipennis</taxonomicName>
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except for the following: slanting setae on elytra less depressed, semierect, occasionally even suberect; erect setae numerous, in seven or eight rows; metaventrite slightly longer, length along midline subequal to slightly shorter than length of abdominal ventrite 2 along midline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">This species ranges from Quebec City to the Rocky Mountains in northeastern British Columbia, north to southern Northwest Territories, south to northern New Mexico, northeastern Kansas, and Maryland (Fig. 11).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="records">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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We have seen 305 specimens from the following localities. Canada. Alberta. "Tp. 74, Rge. 25, W. 5 Mer." (CNC). "Tp. 11, Rge. 1, W. 5 Mer." (CNC). Waterton Park (CNC). Calgary (CNC, ENMU, CAS, GHC). Castor (UASM). Edmonton (CUIC, UASM). Stettler (CNC). Cochrane (CNC). 30 km W Cochrane (CNC). Cypress Hills (CNC). Waiparous (CNC). Jumpingpound Creek (CNC). Sundre (CNC). Elkwater (CNC). British Columbia. North Pine (UBC). Pouce Coupe (UBC). Manitoba. "Tp. 9, Rge. 16, W. 1 Mer." (CNC). Aweme (CNC, JBWM, RAM). Brandon (RBCM). Sandilands (JBWM). Birds Hill Prov. Park (ENMU). Husavik (CNC). Northwest Territories. Louise Falls, Hay River (CNC). Simpson (CAS). Ontario. Prince Edward Co. (CNC, USNM). Pelee Island (CNC). Ottawa (CNC). Constance Bay (CMN). Trenton (CNC). Arnprior (CNC). Quebec. Chelsea (CNC). Rigaud (CNC). Sainte-Croix-de-Lotbiniere (LEMM). Cap Rouge (CNC). Saskatchewan. Lac La Ronge (CNC). Morse (RSM). Rosefield (RSM). Oxbow (USNM). United States of America. Colorado.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="start">Boulder</pageBreakToken>
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Co.: Boulder (CNC, USNM). Custer Co. (USNM). Douglas Co.: Castle Rock (CNC). El Paso Co.: Colorado Springs (USNM). Jefferson Co.: Lookout Mountain (CUIC). Connecticut.Fairfield Co.: Westport (AMNH). District of Columbia.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“DC”">"DC"</normalizedToken>
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(CNC, USNM). Illinois. "N. Ill." (MCZ). Champaign Co.: Urbana (USNM). Iowa.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Iowa”">"Iowa"</normalizedToken>
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(MCZ, AMNH). Johnson Co.: Iowa City (USNM, AMNH). Story Co.: Ames (USNM). Kansas.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ks”">"Ks"</normalizedToken>
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(USNM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kans”">"Kans"</normalizedToken>
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(USNM). Douglas Co.: Lawrence (CNC). Shawnee Co.: Topeka (USNM). Maryland.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Md.”">"Md."</normalizedToken>
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(CNC). Anne Arundel Co.: 6 km ESE Laurel (USNM). Massachusetts.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mass”">"Mass"</normalizedToken>
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(USNM). Essex Co.: Lynn (MCZ, USNM); Salem (USNM). Middlesex Co.: Sherborn (MCZ, USNM); Tyngsboro (MCZ). Norfolk Co.: Brookline (MCZ). Michigan.Marquette Co.: Marquette (USNM). Montana.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mont.”">"Mont."</normalizedToken>
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(CUIC).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Montana”">"Montana"</normalizedToken>
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(USNM). Dawson Co.: Glendive (USNM). Powder River Co.: Fort Howes (USNM). Rosebud Co.: Colstrip (USNM). Nebraska.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Neb.”">"Neb."</normalizedToken>
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(USNM). Red Willow Co.: McCook (MCZ). New Mexico. "N. Mex." (USNM). San Miguel Co.: Trout Spring (MCZ). New York.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“N.Y.”">"N.Y."</normalizedToken>
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(CUIC, MCZ). Westchester Co.: Peekskill (CUIC). New York Co.: Central Park, L.I. (USNM). North Dakota.Richland Co.: Mirror Pool (USNM). Rhode Island.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“R.I.”">"R.I."</normalizedToken>
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(USNM). South Dakota.Jackson Co.: Cottonwood (RLAC). Tennessee.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tenn.”">"Tenn."</normalizedToken>
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(MCZ). Vermont.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Vt.”">"Vt."</normalizedToken>
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(MCZ). Wisconsin.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Wis”">"Wis"</normalizedToken>
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(MCZ). Sauk Co.: Spring Green (USNM). Wyoming.Converse Co.: 11 mi N Douglas (CNC). Laramie Co.: Cheyenne (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Females are a little more common in collections than males. Of 45 randomly selected specimens, 28 (62%) were females and 17 (38%) were males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Specimens were collected in February (n=1), March (n=30), April (n=58), May (n=8), June (n=40), July (n=7), August (n=19), September (n=14), October (n=5) and November (n=4).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |