134 lines
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134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98da71b8-157b-48a9-a659-6dc59953e191" ID-PMC="PMC4089826" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-269" ID-PubMed="25009430" ID-ZBK="E9AB764DFADB45E2B9B2B4CF782CB3AD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-269" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="New species and records of Charisius Champion from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alleculinae)" checkinTime="1451245770002" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Campbell, J. M." docDate="2014" docId="C3E0B0FED2C4436872B6884D8041B1FE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 269-293" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6794" docTitle="Charisius fasciatus Champion" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="340DF16CFFA52943FF8C26083E16C439" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Charisius Champion from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alleculinae)" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1668158642254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and records of Charisius Champion from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alleculinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Campbell, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>415</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>269</mods:start>
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<mods:end>293</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6794</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E9AB764DFADB45E2B9B2B4CF782CB3AD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E9AB764DFADB45E2B9B2B4CF782CB3AD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3E0B0FED2C4436872B6884D8041B1FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E0B0FED2C4436872B6884D8041B1FE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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1.
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Charisius_fasciatus" authority="Champion" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Charisius fasciatus Champion</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-3, 13, 17
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Charisius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="385 - 465" volume="Vol. IV" year="1888">Champion (1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 421, pl. 19, Figs 12, 12a, 13);
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 67, Figs 3, 9, 15, 16).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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Lectotype, male,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiché">Quiche</normalizedToken>
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Mountains, Guatemala (
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 47). The specimen is in the BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="distribution and records">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Distribution and records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Charisius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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was previously known from six specimens collected from the highlands of Guatemala. The following records extend the known range of this species into the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico, Honduras and El Salvador. It has been collected between the elevations of 1500 to 2750 meters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="272">EL SALVADOR: Cerro Verde, 2000 m, 1.V.1971, HF Howden (CMNC) 1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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GUATEMALA: El Progresso: 28-29 km N San Augustin, 7000-8500 ft, 17-21.IV.1990, JE Wappes (JEWC) 1. Jalapa: Miramundo, 8400 ft., 3.VII.1986, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 4. Quetzaltenango: Santa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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, Los Pirineos, 4500 ft, 15.VI. 1966, JMC (JMCC) 1; Santa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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, 5,000 ft, 18.V.1966, JMC (JMCC) 1; Santa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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, 6,000 ft, 10.VII.1965, JMC (JMCC) 1; 4 km W Santa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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, 5000 ft, 27.III.1966, JMC (JMCC) 1; 3 km SE Zunil, Tzanjoyan, 2400 m, 1.XI.1965, JMC (JMCC) 2; 12 km SE Zunil, NW face Cerro Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 2700 m, 17.VI.1993, R Anderson (CMNC) 1.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiché">Quiche</normalizedToken>
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: Nebaj, 6000 ft, 9.VIII.1947, C & P Vaurie (AMNH) 1.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
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: 5 km S Santiago Atitlan, 1500 m, 13.IX.1965, JMC (JMC) 1; Zunilito, 2 km N Finca Colimas, 6000 ft, 28.IV.1966, JMC (JMCC) 2. Zacapa: 3 km NE San Lorenzo, Sierra de las Minas, 1800 m, 6.VII.1986, JMC (CNCI) 1; 6 km NE San Lorenzo, 6500 ft, 17.VI.1993, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 2; 8 km NE San Lorenzo, Sierra de las Minas, 2100 m, 10.VII.1986 and 18.VII.1986, JMC (CNCI) 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="273" start="start">HONDURAS</pageBreakToken>
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: Francisco
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
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: 21.5 km N Tegucigalpa, PN La Tigra, 1950 m, 15.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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2.IX.1994, S&J Peck (CMNC) 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="273">MEXICO: Chiapas: Cerro Huitepec (Pico), ca 5 km W San Cristobal de las Casas, 2750 m, 23.IX.1991, R Anderson (CMNC) 1; 5 km W San Cristobal, 3.V.1969, HF Howden (CMNC) 1; 6 km E San Cristobal, 9.V.1969, HF Howden (JMCC) 1; 8 km NE San Cristobal, 17.V.1969, HF Howden (CMNC) 1; 8 mi S Simojovel, 10.VI.1969, JMC (CNCI) 1; San Cristobal de las Casas, 26.VII.1969, LA Kelton (CNCI) 2; 8 mi NE San Cristobal, 28.VI.1969. JMC, (CNCI, JMCC) 5; same locality, 5.V.1969, HF Howden (CMNC) 2; 11 mi NE San Cristobal, 18.V.1969, HF Howden (CMNC) 3; Tinijapa, 8 mi NE San Cristobal 26.V.1969 and 18.V.1969, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 12; 11 mi NE San Cristobal, 18.V.1969, HF Howden (CMNC) 2; Rte. 190, 16.8 mi SE Teopisca, 6700 ft., 2.IX.1967, Ball, TL Erwin, RE Leech (CNCI) 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="273" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
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This species is the most variable in color of any species of the genus. It closely resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius picturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">Charisius picturatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Charisius mexicanus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius granulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">Charisius granulatus</taxonomicName>
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in some of its color patterns. No differences were noted in the structure of the aedeagus and the male seventh and eighth sternites between the males of these color forms. In my earlier revision I recognized two distinct color forms, one with three yellow, transverse bands across the elytra (from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Totonicapán">Totonicapan</normalizedToken>
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and the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiché">Quiche</normalizedToken>
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Mountains of Guatemala) and the second form with only two transverse bands (from Cerro Zunil, near Quezaltenango and Calderas, near Antigua in Guatemala). A long series of specimens from a number of areas near San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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de las Casas in Chiapas and a number of different localities in Guatemala are intermediate between these two previously recognized color forms, so I am unable to distinguish various color forms based on geographical variation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Charisius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Charisius mexicanus</taxonomicName>
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by differences in the structure of the male eighth sternal lobes and by the distinctly finer and sparser punctation of the pronotum (Figs 13, 14). Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Charisius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius picturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">Charisius picturatus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 4) by having the yellow regions of the elytral bands (Figs 1-3) less irregular and the basal band larger, extending to near the sutural margin. Some of the specimens from San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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are virtually indistinguishable in color from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Charisius mexicanus</taxonomicName>
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. They may be distinguished only by dissection of the male eighth sternal lobes and by the distinctly finer punctation of the pronotum. Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius granulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">Charisius granulatus</taxonomicName>
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closely resemble the other species of the fasciatus group in the color patterns, however adults of this species may be easily distinguished from all other species of this group by the more coarsely punctate pronotum, by having the surface between the punctures coarsely granulate and not shining and by the narrow apicale having the sides distinctly sinuate before the apex (Fig. 25).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="273">I have provisionally assigned one specimen from El Salvador to this species, but it differs in having the apical two yellow bands reduced to small spots and in having the elytral striae completely unimpressed between the strial punctures on the apical fourth of the elytra. No other differences were noted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Adults were collected by beating dead leaves in a pine-oak forest, from a Malaise trap set in an oak forest and from dead leaves alongside a logging road in the Sierra de las Minas, Guatemala. I reared adults from larvae and pupae collected from wood in hollow logs and from dead wood found in a tree hole.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |