538 lines
65 KiB
XML
538 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="35CEA592120061D4C60C25156D3A9D1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29942" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4388d7fb-188c-402f-8fae-990a1f3dcdf4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285080" ID-ZooBank="AA87BBFC-DF19-4A05-A227-133C0A92049A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528377551445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mateos, Eduardo & Winkler, Daniel" docDate="2018" docId="553A87DDFF81FFC7DCB6FF405C353D79" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepidocyrtus pallidus Reuter 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="A903FFA5FF86FFCFDC21FFD75D253A5C" masterDocTitle="New data clarifying the taxonomy of European members of the Lepidocyrtus pallidus - serbicus group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1698547959578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1CD4431DC35659BD8CA9E54E6E18A579" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAC8A24C7351A6041C2E6B8D92AB196C">
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<mods:title id="03BEC24573EBB58504F572FC6DFBB52F">New data clarifying the taxonomy of European members of the Lepidocyrtus pallidus - serbicus group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="33C4EF86BB4CFD8C5101925EAD247751" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="29483C7D9C1A4E59B7C3333D22B3DF1E">Mateos, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5361DF4D890DDB828E150D1B146780D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC07F9541C1E7A9C9E2E539F74194A23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92D77B551BFD9FBCB67B4D521AD9C5DB">Winkler, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D313E32105D7EEF5DA0E6B450B29E31E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0810586E2AF4C32F2CAC959F57369603">
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<mods:title id="3424124771F59ABC0C96028D12973D55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7292C3D248EDBA84BE1FCD3BEE98C13D">
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<mods:date id="B83E6A57DD3F477908DBC11E418185AD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C27C8AD9D168F059BF3A4FB0652BCEDD">2018-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4591132A02036A69032F5040DE3B8301" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0BF1A8E4340A5B50B2363800EA54AD40">4429</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0EF09166393EB70A48924543BBEF7653" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C12CE9B75E40007AF644622B45F8653B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="33A2371D186C9C40013FAD206F3663C3" type="CLB-Dataset">29942</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEBF184D2A2CB5AE8469381A7DD09405" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBFA193CFB4D8A0C485489A4BC9C7428" type="GBIF-Dataset">4388d7fb-188c-402f-8fae-990a1f3dcdf4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="583A02B80A10FB06CFC63EF8A238D250" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="553A87DDFF81FFC7DCB6FF405C353D79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:553A87DDFF81FFC7DCB6FF405C353D79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/553A87DDFF81FFC7DCB6FF405C353D79" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
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<subSubSection id="95896540FF81FFC8DCB6FF405CA13A8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD2C36CBFF81FFC8DCB6FF405F413AEE" blockId="7.[151,612,151,211]" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="866481A7FF81FFC8DCB6FF405F413AEE" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DCB6FF405F413AEE" ID-CoL="8YYQC" authority="Reuter, 1890" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,612,151,178]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCB6FF405F413AEE" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCB6FF405C163AED" bold="true" box="[151,307,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Lepidocyrtus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DD41FF405CE53AED" bold="true" box="[352,448,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">pallidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8DDE6FF4F5F413AEE" box="[455,612,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref10141" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1890) Collembola on caldaris viventia enumeravit novasque species descripsit. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 17, 17 - 28." type="journal article">Reuter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD2C36CBFF81FFC8DCB6FF6D5CA13A8F" blockId="7.[151,612,151,211]" box="[151,388,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
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<figureCitation id="45A82A4EFF81FFC8DCB6FF6D5DC93A8F" box="[151,236,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus (lateral view): a, L. pallidus; b, L. cf. pallidus." pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Figs 3b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45A82A4EFF81FFC8DCD9FF6C5C133A8F" box="[248,310,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[270,1398,205,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1228]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Lepidocyrtus cf. pallidus: 9, partial abd.IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria; 10, abd.IV trichobotrial complex of specimens with duplicated chaeta m (chaeta m’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">9‒10</figureCitation>
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.,
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<tableCitation id="90110370FF81FFC8DD64FF6D5CA13A8F" box="[325,388,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[165,236,673,691]" captionText="TABLE 1. European Lepidocyrtus species without scales on antennae, legs (beyond coxae) and posterior face of the manubrium, and with thorax/abdomen macrochaetotaxy such as: 00/0101+2." pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Tab 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95896540FF81FFC8DCB6FED55CFF3B93" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD2C36CBFF81FFC8DCB6FED55CFF3B93" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
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<materialsCitation id="6DFB3C96FF81FFC8DCB6FED55CFF3B93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580538" collectingDate="2014-04-06" collectingDateMax="2014-05-15" collectingDateMin="2014-04-06" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Arne Fjellberg & Three & Two & Australian Antarctic Territory" country="Norway" county="Material" latitude="-68.57667" location="Tjome" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="77.9675" municipality="Eight" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oslo">
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCB6FED55CA23B47" bold="true" box="[151,391,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
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<collectingCounty id="344D4E47FF81FFC8DCB6FED55DDA3B47" box="[151,255,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D48ACB1FF81FFC8DDB4FED55CF43B47" box="[405,465,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Eight</collectingMunicipality>
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females on slides from compost in a private garden,
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<location id="D84C6010FF81FFC8D848FED559973B47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:553A87DDFF81FFC7DCB6FF405C353D79:D84C6010FF81FFC8D848FED559973B47" box="[1129,1202,258,283]" country="Norway" county="Material" latitude="-68.57667" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="77.9675" municipality="Eight" name="Tjome" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Oslo">Tjöme</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8D8E9FED4580D3B47" box="[1224,1320,259,283]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Norway</collectingCountry>
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), position
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<geoCoordinate id="B8A7500CFF81FFC8DCB6FEF15DD63B63" box="[151,243,294,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" precision="925" value="59.15">N59º09’</geoCoordinate>
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0760”
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<geoCoordinate id="B8A7500CFF81FFC8DD63FEF15CCE3B63" box="[322,491,294,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" precision="1" value="10.432103">E10º25’55.57”</geoCoordinate>
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, deposited at the UB (sample LP362),
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<collectingDate id="B969E9E3FF81FFC8DF87FEF159353B63" box="[934,1040,294,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" value="2014-04-06">
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<date id="A92D100BFF81FFC8DF87FEF159353B63" box="[934,1040,294,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" value="2014-04-06">6.iv.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="7066531DFF81FFC8D83CFEF059E73B63" box="[1053,1218,294,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Arne Fjellberg</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="7066531DFF81FFC8D8DAFEF158193B63" box="[1275,1340,294,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Three</collectorName>
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females on slides from olive plants soil imported from
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<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DE84FE9C5E2B3B3F" box="[677,782,331,355]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1F57F829FF81FFC8DF3BFE9D5E6A3B3F" box="[794,847,330,355]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Oslo</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DF7FFE9C5E9E3B3F" box="[862,955,331,355]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Norway</collectingCountry>
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, exact position unknown), deposited at the UB (sample LP379),
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<collectingDate id="B969E9E3FF81FFC8DDB7FEB95F233BDB" box="[406,518,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" value="2014-05-15">
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<date id="A92D100BFF81FFC8DDB7FEB95F233BDB" box="[406,518,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" value="2014-05-15">15.v.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="7066531DFF81FFC8DE39FEB85FE43BDB" box="[536,705,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Arne Fjellberg</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="7066531DFF81FFC8DF23FEB85E163BDA" box="[770,819,367,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Two</collectorName>
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specimens on slides (unknown sex) from vegetable cultures in
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<location id="D84C6010FF81FFC8DD37FE455C943BF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:553A87DDFF81FFC7DCB6FF405C353D79:D84C6010FF81FFC8DD37FE455C943BF7" box="[278,433,402,427]" country="Norway" county="Material" latitude="-68.57667" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="77.9675" municipality="Eight" name="Davis Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Oslo">Davis Station</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="7066531DFF81FFC8DD9CFE455E2B3BF7" box="[445,782,402,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Australian Antarctic Territory</collectorName>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DF3CFE455EBD3BF7" box="[797,920,402,427]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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), position
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<geoCoordinate id="B8A7500CFF81FFC8D82EFE4559B63BF7" box="[1039,1171,402,427]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" precision="15" value="-68.57667">S68°34’36”</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B8A7500CFF81FFC8D8BAFE4558063BF7" box="[1179,1315,402,427]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" precision="15" value="77.9675">E77°58’03”</geoCoordinate>
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, deposited at the
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<collectionCode id="BB82AE0EFF81FFC8DCFAFE605C3D3B93" box="[219,280,439,463]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">SAM</collectionCode>
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(sample LP540).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95896540FF81FFC8DCE6FE0D5EFF3DBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DD2C36CBFF81FFC8DCE6FE0D5CE83944" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCE6FE0D5C1E3BAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Remarks.</emphasis>
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All specimens have the same color pattern (
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<figureCitation id="45A82A4EFF81FFC8DF13FE0D5EA13BAF" box="[818,900,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus (lateral view): a, L. pallidus; b, L. cf. pallidus." pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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) and match the description previously done for
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<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DCB6FE285C2B384A" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,270,510,534]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCB6FE285C2B384A" box="[151,270,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(of the internal basal ungual teeth one tooth much larger than the other, labial chaetotaxy
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D8DCFE2958B03847" bold="true" box="[1277,1429,510,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">M1M2rEL1L2</emphasis>
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||
, dorsal cephalic and body macrochaetae formula
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DEFFFDF25E5D381E" bold="true" box="[734,888,549,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">A0A2a A2S3Pa5</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DFA1FDF25EDC3862" bold="true" box="[896,1017,549,574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">00/0101+2</emphasis>
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, see
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<figureCitation id="45A82A4EFF81FFC8D861FDF2598C3862" box="[1088,1193,549,574]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1397,520,1642]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,231,1830]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[188,1398,517,1642]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,231,1832]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 4–5. Lepidocyrtus pallidus: 4, labial triangle (left side) and postlabial chaetotaxy; 5, dorsal head chaetotaxy (left side), broad circle—long ciliated macrochaetae, small circle—short ciliated macrochaetae." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Lepidocyrtus pallidus: 6, abd.IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria, crossed circle—pseudopore; 7, abd.IV trichobotrial complex; 8, abd.V chaetotaxy, broad black circles—long ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—short ciliated macrochaetae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1285084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1285086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Figs 4‒8</figureCitation>
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) with the following differences: specimens from samples LP362 and LP540 with abd.IV chaeta
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DFD0FD9B59353839" bold="true" box="[1009,1040,588,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">F2</emphasis>
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||
as smooth mesochaeta and located above chaeta
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||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DD10FDA75C7438D5" bold="true" box="[305,337,624,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">E2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A82A4EFF81FFC8DD40FDA75C8338D4" box="[353,422,624,649]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[270,1398,205,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1228]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Lepidocyrtus cf. pallidus: 9, partial abd.IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria; 10, abd.IV trichobotrial complex of specimens with duplicated chaeta m (chaeta m’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Specimens from sample LP379 with bilateral asymmetries on abd.IV dorsal chaetotaxy, with chaeta
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DD3EFD435C1A38F1" bold="true" box="[287,319,660,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">F2</emphasis>
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as ciliated macrochaeta (and below
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<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DEFBFD435FDE38F1" bold="true" box="[730,763,660,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">E2</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A82A4EFF81FFC8DF28FD435E6938F1" box="[777,844,660,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,231,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,231,1832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Lepidocyrtus pallidus: 6, abd.IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria, crossed circle—pseudopore; 7, abd.IV trichobotrial complex; 8, abd.V chaetotaxy, broad black circles—long ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—short ciliated macrochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) on one side, and as smooth mesochaeta (and above
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCB6FD6F5D9D388D" bold="true" box="[151,184,696,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">E2</emphasis>
|
||
) on the other side of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A82A4EFF81FFC8DE39FD6F5F79388C" box="[536,604,696,721]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[270,1398,205,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1228]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Lepidocyrtus cf. pallidus: 9, partial abd.IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria; 10, abd.IV trichobotrial complex of specimens with duplicated chaeta m (chaeta m’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also two specimens from sample LP362 and one specimen from sample LP379 bear (asymmetrically) on abd.IV one extra accessory chaeta of trichobotrium
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D869FD0B594D38A9" bold="true" box="[1096,1128,732,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">T2</emphasis>
|
||
located between chaetae
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D9A5FD0B58BE38A9" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,732,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">m</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCE7FCD75DF13945" bold="true" box="[198,212,768,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">a</emphasis>
|
||
(chaeta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DD12FCD75C713945" bold="true" box="[307,340,768,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">m’</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A82A4EFF81FFC8DD4DFCD75CE53944" box="[364,448,768,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[270,1398,205,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1228]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Lepidocyrtus cf. pallidus: 9, partial abd.IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria; 10, abd.IV trichobotrial complex of specimens with duplicated chaeta m (chaeta m’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD2C36CBFF81FFC8DCE6FCF35E063E48" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCE6FCF35C693961" bold="true" box="[199,332,804,829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8DD75FCF35CD03961" box="[340,501,804,829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9828" refString="Huther, W. (1971) Collembolen von einem Hamburger Mullplatz. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 72, 157 - 165." type="journal article">Hüther (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DED4FCF25E533960" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[757,886,804,828]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DED4FCF25E533960" box="[757,886,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D84BFCF259C63960" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1130,1251,804,828]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D84BFCF259C63960" box="[1130,1251,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He pointed out that the main differences between the two species were the morphology of the internal basal ungual teeth (subequals in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DD16FCBA5C9439D8" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[311,433,876,900]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DD16FCBA5C9439D8" box="[311,433,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one tooth much larger then the other in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DF9BFCBA591939D8" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[954,1084,876,900]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DF9BFCBA591939D8" box="[954,1084,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the labial chaetotaxy (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D9AEFCBB5DFA39F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="chaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D9AEFCBB58BE39D9" bold="true" box="[1423,1435,876,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">r</emphasis>
|
||
chaeta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly reduced or vestigial in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DE42FC465FFB39F4" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[611,734,912,936]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DE42FC465FFB39F4" box="[611,734,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DF05FC475EAE39F5" box="[804,907,912,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="chaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DF05FC475E1D39F5" bold="true" box="[804,824,912,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">R</emphasis>
|
||
chaeta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reduced and ciliated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D88CFC46581439F4" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[1197,1329,912,936]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D88CFC46581439F4" box="[1197,1329,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the dorsolateral abd.IV chaetotaxy (with chaeta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DEA4FC635F813991" bold="true" box="[645,676,948,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">F2</emphasis>
|
||
as ciliated macrochaeta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DFF3FC62596F3990" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[978,1098,948,972]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DFF3FC62596F3990" box="[978,1098,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and smooth mesochaeta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D9A4FC625DDC39AC" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D9A4FC625DDC39AC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also Hüther gave importance to the relative position of chaetae
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DFC3FC0F592739AD" bold="true" box="[994,1026,984,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">F2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D818FC0F597F39AD" bold="true" box="[1081,1114,984,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
|
||
E
|
||
<quantity id="1A6B9B2EFF81FFC8D86DFC0F597F39AD" box="[1100,1114,984,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in abd.IV:
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D8F9FC0F59D239AD" bold="true" box="[1240,1271,984,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">F2</emphasis>
|
||
located below
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCB6FC2B5D9D3E49" bold="true" box="[151,184,1020,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
|
||
E
|
||
<quantity id="1A6B9B2EFF81FFC8DC8BFC2B5D9D3E49" box="[170,184,1020,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DCFAFC2A5C763E48" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[219,339,1020,1044]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCFAFC2A5C763E48" box="[219,339,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DDB1FC2B5C953E49" bold="true" box="[400,432,1020,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">F2</emphasis>
|
||
located above
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DE79FC2B5F5C3E49" bold="true" box="[600,633,1020,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
|
||
E
|
||
<quantity id="1A6B9B2EFF81FFC8DE4AFC2B5F5C3E49" box="[619,633,1020,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DEBCFC2A5E393E48" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[669,796,1020,1044]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DEBCFC2A5E393E48" box="[669,796,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD2C36CBFF81FFC8DCE6FBF759593C9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
|
||
The morphology of the unguis of all the specimens studied is like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D83FFBF659853E64" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[1054,1184,1056,1080]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D83FFBF659853E64" box="[1054,1184,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the variability in the position and shape of chaeta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DDFCFB935CD93E01" bold="true" box="[477,508,1092,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">F2</emphasis>
|
||
of abd.IV in the specimens of sample LP379 is congruent with both the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D9A4FB925DD43EDC" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D9A4FB925DD43EDC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DD0FFBBE5C973EDC" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[302,434,1128,1152]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DD0FFBBE5C973EDC" box="[302,434,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; as all specimens have labial chaeta
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DF44FBBF5EFB3EDD" box="[869,990,1128,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="vestigial">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DF44FBBF5E543EDD" bold="true" box="[869,881,1128,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">r</emphasis>
|
||
vestigial
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we identified them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D8D3FBBE58B03EDC" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1266,1429,1128,1153]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D8D3FBBE582C3EDC" box="[1266,1289,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D91AFBBF58B03EDC" box="[1339,1429,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens from samples LP362 and LP540 have abd.IV chaetotaxy like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DFC5FB5A59423EF8" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[996,1127,1164,1188]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DFC5FB5A59423EF8" box="[996,1127,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and labial chaeta
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D91DFB5B58593EF9" box="[1340,1404,1164,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="like">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D91DFB5B586D3EF9" bold="true" box="[1340,1352,1164,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">r</emphasis>
|
||
like
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D9A4FB5A5DD43E94" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D9A4FB5A5DD43E94" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; as all specimens have labial chaeta
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DEBDFB675E313E95" box="[668,788,1200,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="vestigial">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DEBDFB675F8D3E95" bold="true" box="[668,680,1200,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">r</emphasis>
|
||
vestigial
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we also identified them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D879FB6659DD3E94" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1112,1272,1200,1225]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D879FB66594A3E94" box="[1112,1135,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D8BFFB6759DD3E94" box="[1182,1272,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides their morphological similarity, these two species have been found in the same habitat by different authors, and seem to be associated with humanized environments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DE9DFB2E5E193F4C" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[700,828,1272,1296]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DE9DFB2E5E193F4C" box="[700,828,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8D8E2FB2F583D3F4D" box="[1219,1304,1272,1297]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
basing on specimens collected in a greenhouse in Helsinki (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8DE9EFACA5E6A3F69" box="[703,847,1309,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref10141" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1890) Collembola on caldaris viventia enumeravit novasque species descripsit. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 17, 17 - 28." type="journal article">Reuter 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the subsequent appointments with descriptions have been done also in humanized environments such as flowerpots in a house in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8D853FA9759EF3F05" box="[1138,1226,1344,1369]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, factories of cork agglomerates in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DD7FFAB35C983F21" box="[350,445,1380,1405]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8DDF2FAB35F7F3F21" box="[467,602,1380,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9693" refString="Gisin, H. (1965) Nouvelles notes taxonomiques sur les Lepidocyrtus. Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 2, 519 - 524." type="journal article">Gisin 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), compost and indoor flowerpots in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8D83BFAB359553F21" box="[1050,1136,1380,1405]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8D8A4FAB358133F21" box="[1157,1334,1380,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9600" refString="Fjellberg, A. (2007) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona. Fauna Entomologia Scandinavica, 42, 1 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004157705. i- 265" type="journal article">Fjellberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), garden compost in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DD3BFA5F5C773FFC" box="[282,338,1416,1440]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present paper), plant soil in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DEBFFA5E5FDD3FFD" box="[670,760,1417,1441]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present paper), and soil of highly humanized area in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8D978FA5F58B93FFD" box="[1369,1436,1416,1441]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present paper).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DD71FA7A5CF53F98" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[336,464,1452,1476]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DD71FA7A5CF53F98" box="[336,464,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F57F829FF81FFC8DF12FA7B5EB93F99" box="[819,924,1452,1477]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DF8DFA7A593D3F99" box="[940,1048,1453,1477]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) basing on specimens collected in compost soils (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8DD63FA075CF33FB4" box="[322,470,1488,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9828" refString="Huther, W. (1971) Collembolen von einem Hamburger Mullplatz. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 72, 157 - 165." type="journal article">Hüther 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and subsequent descriptions have been done basing on specimens also collected in humanized habitat such as indoor flower pot in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DEE4FA235E3F3C51" box="[709,794,1524,1549]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8DF0DFA235EFF3C51" box="[812,986,1524,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9600" refString="Fjellberg, A. (2007) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona. Fauna Entomologia Scandinavica, 42, 1 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004157705. i- 265" type="journal article">Fjellberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All the specimens described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D97FFA225DD43C6C" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D97FFA2258503C50" box="[1374,1397,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCB6F9CF5DD43C6C" box="[151,241,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present paper have been collected in humanized environments too: plant soil and garden compost in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DCB6F9EA5DD73C09" box="[151,242,1597,1621]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and vegetable cultures in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DE03F9EB5FBF3C09" box="[546,666,1596,1621]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This kind of habitat is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D814F9EA58A63C09" authority="Mari-Mutt, 1988" authorityName="sensu Mari-Mutt" authorityYear="1988" box="[1077,1411,1596,1621]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D814F9EA599E3C08" box="[1077,1211,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. fimicolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8D8E2F9EB58A63C09" box="[1219,1411,1596,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9998" refString="Mari-Mutt, J. (1988) Two New Species of Lepidocyrtus from Puerto Rico and descriptive Notes for L. ramosi Mari Mutt (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Caribbean Journal of Science 24 (3 - 4), 197 - 200." type="journal article">Mari-Mutt, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a non European species morphologically very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DF2DF9B65EA33C24" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[780,902,1632,1656]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DF2DF9B65EA33C24" box="[780,902,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DFE0F9B659673C24" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[961,1090,1632,1656]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DFE0F9B659673C24" box="[961,1090,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that was originally described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F57F829FF81FFC8DCFDF9535C133CC1" box="[220,310,1668,1693]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Vieques" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Vieques</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF81FFC8DDBFF9525F0B3CC1" box="[414,558,1668,1693]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) basing on specimens collected under cow dung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8D8B7F953587D3CC1" box="[1174,1368,1668,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9998" refString="Mari-Mutt, J. (1988) Two New Species of Lepidocyrtus from Puerto Rico and descriptive Notes for L. ramosi Mari Mutt (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Caribbean Journal of Science 24 (3 - 4), 197 - 200." type="journal article">Mari-Mutt 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and subsequently recorded as domestic infestation in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F57F829FF81FFC8DE9FF97F5E0A3C9D" box="[702,815,1704,1729]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Bellinger
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DF8FF97E5EC23C9C" box="[942,999,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="A92D100BFF81FFC8DFCCF97F59543C9D" box="[1005,1137,1704,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" value="1996" valueMax="2017">1996‒2017</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD2C36CBFF81FFC8DCE6F91B5EFF3DBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Described morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DECCF91A5E493CB8" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[749,876,1740,1764]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DECCF91A5E493CB8" box="[749,876,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DFA0F91A59223CB8" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[897,1031,1740,1764]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DFA0F91A59223CB8" box="[897,1031,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D86DF91A59F23CB8" authorityName="sensu Mari-Mutt" authorityYear="1988" box="[1100,1239,1740,1764]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D86DF91A59F23CB8" box="[1100,1239,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. fimicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are scarce. The variability of the color pattern on head and body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DEFDF9265E443D54" authorityName="sensu Mari-Mutt" authorityYear="1988" box="[732,865,1776,1800]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DEFDF9265E443D54" box="[732,865,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. fimicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from light violet-gray to almost black,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8D907F9275DF53D71" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9998" refString="Mari-Mutt, J. (1988) Two New Species of Lepidocyrtus from Puerto Rico and descriptive Notes for L. ramosi Mari Mutt (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Caribbean Journal of Science 24 (3 - 4), 197 - 200." type="journal article">Mari-Mutt 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) overlap those of described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DE17F8C25F8B3D70" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[566,686,1812,1836]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DE17F8C25F8B3D70" box="[566,686,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DEC5F8C25E413D70" authorityName="sensu Huther" authorityYear="1971" box="[740,868,1812,1836]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DEC5F8C25E413D70" box="[740,868,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8DF52F8C259273D71" box="[883,1026,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref10141" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1890) Collembola on caldaris viventia enumeravit novasque species descripsit. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 17, 17 - 28." type="journal article">Reuter 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8D82CF8C359BB3D71" box="[1037,1182,1812,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9828" refString="Huther, W. (1971) Collembolen von einem Hamburger Mullplatz. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 72, 157 - 165." type="journal article">Hüther 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8D893F8C358B93D71" box="[1202,1436,1812,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref10204" refString="Soto-Adames, F. N. (2000) Phylogeny of Neotropical Lepidocyrtus (Collembola: Entomobryidae): first assessment of patterns of speciation in Puerto Rico and phylogenetic relevance of some subgeneric diagnostic characters. Systematic Entomology, 25, 485 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2000.00127. x" type="journal article">Soto-Adames (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that only the presence of chaeta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DE6DF8EF5F433D0D" bold="true" box="[588,614,1848,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Li</emphasis>
|
||
on abd.II in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DED8F8EE5E5B3D0C" authorityName="sensu Mari-Mutt" authorityYear="1988" box="[761,894,1848,1872]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DED8F8EE5E5B3D0C" box="[761,894,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. fimicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separates this species from the other two, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8DCB6F88A5C4B3D29" box="[151,366,1884,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref10564" refString="Wang, F., Chen, J. - X. & Christiansen, K. (2003) Taxonomy of the genus Lepidocyrtus s. l. (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in East and Southeast Asia and Malaysia, with description of a new species from the People's Republic of China. The Canadian Entomologist, 135, 823 - 837. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 02 - 106" type="journal article">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DCC1F88A5C3E3D28" box="[224,283,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that macrochaeta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DE9DF88B5FD53D29" bold="true" box="[700,752,1884,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">m7a</emphasis>
|
||
on abd.III is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DFDDF88A59A63D28" authorityName="sensu Mari-Mutt" authorityYear="1988" box="[1020,1155,1884,1908]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DFDDF88A59A63D28" box="[1020,1155,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. fimicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while it is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D9A4F88A5DD43DC4" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D9A4F88A5DD43DC4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DD09F8565F763DC4" authority="(Huther 1971)" authorityName="Huther" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Huther" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[296,595,1920,1945]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DD09F8565C8D3DC4" box="[296,424,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF81FFC8DD96F8575F6F3DC4" box="[439,586,1920,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" refId="ref9828" refString="Huther, W. (1971) Collembolen von einem Hamburger Mullplatz. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 72, 157 - 165." type="journal article">Hüther 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All three species share a differential character within
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8D899F85658BE3DC4" box="[1208,1435,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D899F85658173DC4" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1208,1330,1920,1944]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">L. pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8D960F85758BE3DC4" authorityName="sensu Gruia & Popa" authorityYear="2005" box="[1345,1435,1920,1944]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serbicus">serbicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group which is the length of the abd.IV chaeta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DE9BF8735FCE3DE1" bold="true" box="[698,747,1956,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">D1p</emphasis>
|
||
(double than length of abd.IV chaeta T3,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A82A4EFF81FFC8D8F5F873580D3DE1" box="[1236,1320,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[270,1398,205,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1228]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Lepidocyrtus cf. pallidus: 9, partial abd.IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria; 10, abd.IV trichobotrial complex of specimens with duplicated chaeta m (chaeta m’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="90110370FF81FFC8D916F87358AE3DE1" box="[1335,1419,1956,1981]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[165,236,673,691]" captionText="TABLE 1. European Lepidocyrtus species without scales on antennae, legs (beyond coxae) and posterior face of the manubrium, and with thorax/abdomen macrochaetotaxy such as: 00/0101+2." pageId="7" pageNumber="555">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Only some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF81FFC8DD93F81E5F7D3DBC" authorityName="sensu Traser" authorityYear="2000" box="[434,600,1992,2016]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrabonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF81FFC8DD93F81E5F7D3DBC" box="[434,600,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="555">L. arrabonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar length of this chaeta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="89EC6643FF8EFFC7DCB6FB365ED63F68" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285088/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" startId="8.[151,264,1249,1272]" targetBox="[270,1398,205,1228]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD2C36CBFF8EFFC7DCB6FB365ED63F68" blockId="8.[151,1436,1249,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DCB6FB365C6F3EAA" bold="true" box="[151,330,1249,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7DD72FB365F703EAB" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[339,597,1249,1271]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DD72FB365CF23EAB" box="[339,471,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Lepidocyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DE22FB365F703EAB" box="[515,597,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 9, partial abd.IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria; 10, abd.IV trichobotrial complex of specimens with duplicated chaeta m (chaeta m’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95896540FF8EFFC7DCE6FA8A5C353D79" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD2C36CBFF8EFFC7DCE6FA8A5C353D79" blockId="8.[151,1436,1372,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7DCE6FA8A5C693F28" authorityName="sensu Mari-Mutt" authorityYear="1988" box="[199,332,1372,1396]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DCE6FA8A5C693F28" box="[199,332,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L. fimicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7DD7AFA8A5CF63F28" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[347,467,1372,1396]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DD7AFA8A5CF63F28" box="[347,467,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7DE2AFA8A5FAE3F28" baseAuthorityName="Huther" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[523,651,1372,1396]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DE2AFA8A5FAE3F28" box="[523,651,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ecologically and morphologically very close species and difficult to differentiate (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="90110370FF8EFFC7DD5DFA575CEA3FC4" box="[380,463,1408,1433]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[165,236,673,691]" captionText="TABLE 1. European Lepidocyrtus species without scales on antennae, legs (beyond coxae) and posterior face of the manubrium, and with thorax/abdomen macrochaetotaxy such as: 00/0101+2." pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). They have always been found in humanized habitats and have similar color pattern and very similar chaetotaxy. The variability described in the present paper for the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7D8EEFA7258493FE0" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1231,1388,1444,1469]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7D8EEFA7259C33FE0" box="[1231,1254,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7D933FA7358493FE0" box="[1298,1388,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
add controversy to the matter. With the current information is not possible to know the true identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7D8D6FA1E58B03FBC" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1271,1429,1480,1505]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7D8D6FA1E582B3FBC" box="[1271,1294,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7D91AFA1F58B03FBC" box="[1339,1429,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we think only molecular studies simultaneously including specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7D80AFA3A598D3C58" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1067,1192,1516,1540]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7D80AFA3A598D3C58" box="[1067,1192,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7D89CFA3A58663C58" baseAuthorityName="Huther" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1213,1347,1516,1540]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7D89CFA3A58663C58" box="[1213,1347,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L. weidneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7D9A4FA3A5DDB3C74" authorityName="sensu Mari-Mutt" authorityYear="1988" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7D9A4FA3A5DDB3C74" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L. fimicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will shed light on this topic. The molecular study made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF8EFFC7DF9BF9C7598C3C74" box="[954,1193,1552,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" refId="ref10266" refString="Soto-Adames, F. N. (2002) Molecular phylogeny of the Puerto Rican Lepidocyrtus and Pseudosinella (Hexapoda: Collembola), a validation of Yoshii's ' colour pattern species'. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 25, 27 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1055 - 7903 (02) 00250 - 6" type="journal article">Soto-Adames (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7D9A4F9C65DD43C10" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7D9A4F9C65DD43C10" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from under bark of dying crab apple tree, Urbana, Ilinois) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7DFEEF9E259703C10" authorityName="sensu Mari-Mutt" authorityYear="1988" box="[975,1109,1588,1612]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DFEEF9E259703C10" box="[975,1109,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L. fimicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from moist mowed lawn in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F57F829FF8EFFC7DCB6F98F5C2D3C2D" box="[151,264,1624,1649]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Aguadilla" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Aguadilla</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A584765BFF8EFFC7DD35F98E5CB83C2D" box="[276,413,1624,1649]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
), concluded that both species are closely related (syster species with 14% divergent in COI gene). Sequences of the COX II gene obtained from specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7DFA9F9AA59033CC8" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[904,1062,1660,1685]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DFA9F9AA5EBA3CC8" box="[904,927,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DFEDF9AB59033CC8" box="[972,1062,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from samples LP362 and LP379 were used in the phylogenetic analysis done by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9024B3AFF8EFFC7DE99F9765E863CE4" box="[696,931,1696,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" refId="ref10070" refString="Mateos, E., Escuer, P., Busmachiu, G., Riutort, M. & Alvarez-Presas, M. (2018) Untangling Lepidocyrtus (Collembola, Entomobryidae): new molecular data shed light on the relationships of the European groups. Invertebrate Systematics, 32 (3), 639 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 17056" type="journal article">
|
||
Mateos
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DF32F9765E683CE4" box="[787,845,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In this analysis, all the sequences belong to the same haplotype, indicating that they all belong to the same species. So we can conclude that the variability observed in the morphology and position of chaeta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DED5F93F5E363D5D" bold="true" box="[756,787,1768,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">F2</emphasis>
|
||
on abd.IV in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A934D48FF8EFFC7DF9DF93E597A3D5C" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[956,1119,1768,1793]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7DF9DF93E5EF63D5C" box="[956,979,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">L.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE7EAD9FF8EFFC7D824F93F597A3D5C" box="[1029,1119,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
correspond to intraspecific variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |