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<document id="BCD031E264D6CBA913874E712B8ADD10" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.552803" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615398052388" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Tachi, Takuji" docDate="2011" docId="48078E102B7EFF86FE45EC525778DC94" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.45.19-20.1165-1197.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (19 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552803" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Exorista (Spixomyia) flaviventris Tachi 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1186" masterDocId="B43EF6682B6DFF90FF95E86B5628DE27" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Exorista Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae), with a discussion of the evolutionary pattern of host use in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="1197" masterPageNumber="1165" pageNumber="1183" updateTime="1698882288909" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7FF20EDB1940A74844A5FD5A95FB06E5">Three new species of Exorista Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae), with a discussion of the evolutionary pattern of host use in the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF667AB366C2E375F0FA1FC2D5AED3A4">Tachi, Takuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD6827935E5CACA050AA4455229B46A1">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="270F8F64FEECBF63E5C5B941E6F240EC">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E416C9837FD667DC60B395954F5851A5">2011-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E3AF3C1D67FCC5B58A536FF3B793217">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F19F0B9354DF9F1E955270373D0DEEA">19 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A32E96AA174BFB39B806342C33334CFD" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="48078E102B7EFF86FE45EC525778DC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48078E102B7EFF86FE45EC525778DC94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48078E102B7EFF86FE45EC525778DC94" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1186" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">
<subSubSection id="88B46C8D2B7EFF83FE45EC5255BFDA76" box="[464,919,1081,1105]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7EFF83FE45EC5255BFDA76" blockId="19.[464,919,1081,1136]" box="[464,919,1081,1105]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">
<heading id="9B59886A2B7EFF83FE45EC5255BFDA76" box="[464,919,1081,1105]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="07AE44852B7EFF83FE45EC525514DA76" ID-CoL="8C5CP" authority="Tachi, 2011" authorityName="Tachi" authorityYear="2011" box="[464,828,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Exorista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Spixomyia">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7EFF83FE45EC525514DA76" bold="true" box="[464,828,1081,1105]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7EFF83FE45EC525407DA76" bold="true" box="[464,559,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">Exorista</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7EFF83FDAAEC52549DDA76" bold="true" box="[575,693,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">Spixomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7EFF83FD50EC525514DA76" bold="true" box="[709,828,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">flaviventris</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9E95E6F2B7EFF83FCD6EC5155BFDA76" box="[835,919,1082,1105]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88B46C8D2B7EFF86FDD4EC335778DC94" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1186" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183" type="description">
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7EFF83FDD4EC335536DA57" blockId="19.[464,919,1081,1136]" box="[577,798,1112,1136]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">
(
<figureCitation id="589523832B7EFF83FDDCEC33549BDA57" box="[585,691,1112,1136]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[144,211,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[141,1102,162,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-4@20.[147,1102,162,1259]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 6. Male postabdomen of Exorista (Spixomyia) flaviventris sp. nov. (A) Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view; (B) same in dorsal view (setae omitted on entire portion); (C) hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and aedeagus in lateral view; (D) abdominal fifth sternum in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594129/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">Figures 6</figureCitation>
AD, 8B)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7EFF83FF40ECA25769DAC7" blockId="19.[213,321,1225,1248]" box="[213,321,1225,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7EFF83FF40ECA25769DAC7" box="[213,321,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7EFF83FF40EC9B5588D801" blockId="19.[213,1170,1264,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7EFF83FF40EC9B573EDB2F" box="[213,278,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">Male.</emphasis>
Vertex 0.280.3 of head width; gena 0.290.32 of eye height; parafacial 1.52 times as wide as first flagellomere; first flagellomere 2.53.5 times as long as wide, and 22.7 times as long as pedicel; palpus black; fourth and fifth abdominal terga with yellow pruinosity contrasting with greyish yellow preceding terga. Male postabdomen: surstylus nearly straight and strongly curved dorsally at middle in lateral view; cerci somewhat narrowed on apical half, with long golden setae on apical four-fifths, apical one-sixth narrowed and curved ventrally, nearly rounded in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite curved ventrally with some setae dorsally; postgonite nearly square and rounded apically; epiphallus elongate and evenly curved ventrally; distiphallus nearly rectangular with membranous area medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7EFF83FF40EE0A57DCD8BF" blockId="19.[213,1170,1632,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7EFF83FF40EE0A5703D85E" box="[213,299,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1183">Female.</emphasis>
Vertex approximately 0.32 of head width; gena slightly narrower, approximately 0.25 of eye height.
</paragraph>
<caption id="94D16F8E2B79FF84FF05ED6754C8DB5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594129/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184" startId="20.[144,211,1292,1314]" targetBox="[141,1102,162,1258]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="C0113F062B79FF84FF05ED6754C8DB5E" blockId="20.[144,1101,1292,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184">
Figure 6. Male postabdomen of
<taxonomicName id="07AE44852B79FF84FE4FED665508DB05" authority="Tachi, 2011" authorityName="Tachi" authorityYear="2011" box="[474,800,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Exorista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Spixomyia">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B79FF84FE4FED665418DB05" box="[474,560,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184">Exorista</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B79FF84FDABED675480DB05" box="[574,680,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184">Spixomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B79FF84FD20ED675508DB05" box="[693,800,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184">flaviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9E95E6F2B79FF84FCB3ED66555ADB05" box="[806,882,1293,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view; (B) same in dorsal view (setae omitted on entire portion); (C) hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and aedeagus in lateral view; (D) abdominal fifth sternum in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B79FF84FF05EDD15777DBF6" blockId="20.[144,351,1465,1489]" box="[144,351,1465,1489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B79FF84FF05EDD15777DBF6" box="[144,351,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184">Description male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B79FF85FF05ED8A573CDF39" blockId="20.[144,1101,1505,1689]" lastBlockId="21.[213,1170,166,286]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1185" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B79FF84FF05ED8A56FCDBDE" box="[144,212,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1184">Head.</emphasis>
Face, lower part of parafacial and gena with silvery white pruinosity; frontoorbital plate and upper part of parafacial with dense golden pruinosity; frontal vitta, scape, pedicel, first flagellomere and palpus black or dark brown. Vertex 0.280.3 of head width; frontal vitta approximately 1.3 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; parafacial 1.52 times as wide as width of first flagellomere at middle height; lower facial margin not produced; gena 0.290.32 of eye height; anterior reclinate orbital seta situated posterior to middle of fronto-orbital plate; eye bare; antenna with first flagellomere 2.53.5 times as long as wide and 22.7 times as long as pedicel; second aristomere subequal in length to wide; third aristomere thickened on basal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF85FF40E9235784DF87" blockId="21.[213,1170,328,416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B78FF85FF40E9235707DF47" box="[213,303,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsum and pleura black or pale brown in ground color, with silvery white pruinosity. Three presutural and four postsutural dorsocentral setae; three katepisternal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF85FF40E9A0570DDC45" blockId="21.[213,1170,458,610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B78FF85FF40E9A0573FDFC5" box="[213,279,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Wing.</emphasis>
Relative lengths of costal sectors second, third and fourth approximately as 4: 7: 3.8; vein M between cross-veins dm-cu and r-m approximately 2.5 times as long as that from cross-vein dm-cu to its bend; ultimate section of vein CuA
<subScript id="5C2A3D432B78FF85FBBCEA7F521ADC02" attach="left" box="[1065,1074,532,549]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">1</subScript>
approximately 0.3 times as long as penultimate section and 0.67 times as long as cross-vein dm-cu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF85FF40EAE657F1DD23" blockId="21.[213,1170,652,772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B78FF85FF40EAE65739DC83" box="[213,273,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore tibia with three or four anterodorsal and two posterior setae; mid tibia with three or four anterodorsal, two or three posterodorsal and one ventral setae; hind tibia with five to seven anterodorsal and three or four posterodorsal setae of unequal length and three ventral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF85FF40EB4454FEDDC2" blockId="21.[213,1170,814,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B78FF85FF40EB44576EDD60" box="[213,326,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Black in ground colour; third tergum with dense greyish yellow pruinosity; fourth and fifth terga wholly covered with dense golden yellow pruinosity. Syntergum 1+2 and third tergum with a pair of strong and erect lateral and median marginal setae; discal setae of third and fourth terga usually lacking, but sometimes a pair of rather short setae on fourth; fourth tergum with a row of marginal setae; fifth tergum with rows of strong discal and marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF85FF40EC7B5238DAE0" blockId="21.[213,1170,1040,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B78FF85FF40EC7B5799DA0F" box="[213,433,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Male postabdomen.</emphasis>
Surstylus nearly straight and strongly curved dorsally at middle in lateral view; cerci somewhat narrowed on apical half with long golden setae on apical four-fifths, apical sixth narrowed and curved ventrally, nearly rounded in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite curved ventrally with some setae dorsally; postgonite nearly square and rounded apically; epiphallus elongate and evenly curved ventrally; distiphallus nearly rectangular with membranous area medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF85FF40EC9957D1DB2D" blockId="21.[213,505,1266,1290]" box="[213,505,1266,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B78FF85FF40EC995749DB2D" box="[213,353,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Body length.</emphasis>
<quantity id="075692E32B78FF85FEFDEC9957DDDB2D" box="[360,501,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.5">10.512 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF85FF40ED39570CDB4D" blockId="21.[213,292,1362,1386]" box="[213,292,1362,1386]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B78FF85FF40ED39570CDB4D" box="[213,292,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF85FF40ED115577D836" blockId="21.[213,1170,1401,1553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Vertex approximately 0.32 of head width; gena slightly narrower, approximately 0.25 of eye height; third and fourth abdominal terga without discal setae. Female postabdomen. Sixth sternum nearly fan-shaped in lateral view, with minute setulae; seventh sternum nearly rectangular in lateral view bearing minute setulae, with short anterior apodeme, posterior margin rather concave in ventral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF85FF40EE325714D856" blockId="21.[213,316,1625,1649]" box="[213,316,1625,1649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B78FF85FF40EE325714D856" box="[213,316,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<typeStatus id="1F1581A42B78FF85FF40EE325714D856" box="[213,316,1625,1649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B78FF86FF40EEEB56D5DE99" blockId="21.[213,994,1664,1689]" lastBlockId="22.[144,253,167,190]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1186" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
<materialsCitation id="70C6355B2B78FF86FF40EEEB56D5DE99" collectingDate="2006-07-25" collectionCode="ITBC" collectorName="H. Shima. Paratypes" country="Malaysia" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1186" location="Long Pa Sia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
Male (
<collectionCode id="A6BFA7C32B78FF85FE8BEEEB574BD8BF" box="[286,355,1664,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">ITBC</collectionCode>
),
<location id="C57169DD2B78FF85FEE2EEEA542BD8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48078E102B7EFF86FE45EC525778DC94:C57169DD2B78FF85FEE2EEEA542BD8BF" box="[375,515,1664,1689]" country="Malaysia" name="Long Pa Sia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185" stateProvince="Sabah">Long Pa Sia</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="026AF1E42B78FF85FD9BEEEB547ED8BF" box="[526,598,1664,1688]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8B97F962B78FF85FDF7EEEB54E4D8BF" box="[610,716,1664,1688]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="B41019C62B78FF85FD43EEEB554CD8BF" box="[726,868,1664,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185" value="2006-07-25">
<collectingDate id="A454E02E2B78FF85FD43EEEB554CD8BF" box="[726,868,1664,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185" value="2006-07-25">25 July 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6D5B5AD02B78FF86FCFAEEEA56D5DE99" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1186" pageId="21" pageNumber="1185">
H. Shima.
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7BFF86FF05E8CC56D5DE99" box="[144,253,167,190]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">
<typeStatus id="1F1581A42B7BFF86FF05E8CC56D5DE99" box="[144,253,167,190]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7BFF86FF05E8A5556EDEC1" blockId="22.[144,838,206,230]" box="[144,838,206,230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">
<materialsCitation id="70C6355B2B7BFF86FF05E8A5556ADEC1" box="[144,834,206,230]" collectingDate="2006-07-25" collectionCode="ITBC, BLKU" collectorName="H. Shima. Paratypes" country="Malaysia" location="Long Pa Sia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
Three males,
<specimenCount id="D6A8F48F2B7BFF86FEB0E8A557ABDEC1" box="[293,387,206,230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="A6BFA7C32B7BFF86FE07E8A557FEDEC1" box="[402,470,206,230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">ITBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A6BFA7C32B7BFF86FE74E8A5541CDEC1" box="[481,564,206,230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">BLKU</collectionCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7BFF86FF05E9405720DF64" blockId="22.[144,264,299,323]" box="[144,264,299,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7BFF86FF05E9405720DF64" box="[144,264,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7BFF86FF05E93955EEDF4C" blockId="22.[144,966,338,363]" box="[144,966,338,363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">This species is named for the yellowish pruinosity on its abdominal terga.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7BFF86FF05E9DB56EEDFE0" blockId="22.[144,198,432,455]" box="[144,198,432,455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7BFF86FF05E9DB56EEDFE0" box="[144,198,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">Host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7BFF86FF05E9BD5722DFC9" blockId="22.[144,266,470,494]" box="[144,266,470,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7BFF86FF05EA5856DADC6C" blockId="22.[144,242,563,587]" box="[144,242,563,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7BFF86FF05EA5856DADC6C" box="[144,242,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0113F062B7BFF86FF05EA305778DC94" blockId="22.[144,1101,603,691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">
This species is very similar to the Chinese species,
<taxonomicName id="07AE44852B7BFF86FD41EA375232DC54" authority="Chao and Liang" authorityName="Chao and Liang" box="[724,1050,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Exorista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicilla">
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7BFF86FD41EA3754CEDC54" box="[724,742,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2DAE3142B7BFF86FD63EA30557ADC54" box="[758,850,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1186">penicilla</emphasis>
Chao and Liang
</taxonomicName>
, but is easily distinguished from it by the yellowish pruinosity of the fourth and fifth abdominal terga.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>