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<document id="7E3317EACA7C72E3F290226453A85259" ID-CLB-Dataset="31588" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4049a32-efd8-41a3-9121-56a528bdfa58" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1043727" ID-ZooBank="28FD74C1-3461-4789-9BD4-B835B7D1985C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510132752949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman &amp; Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2017" docId="03EF4C4E6B72FFC9FF6617A7FD51FC5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachyphloeus Germar 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="FFD634366B63FFD8FFF1161FFFC6FFA5" masterDocTitle="Systematic position of the Afrotropical species described in Trachyphloeini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" updateTime="1698480915662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FE1D7B63FAA4B44F3915B69871FB62FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7616339CDF94A206E4BF5FD4E422AC71">
<mods:title id="B3778C14E45F400C1AB6D2611FA32A87">Systematic position of the Afrotropical species described in Trachyphloeini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="50D54AC4C3DDF7613B2BF0B67FA24579" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6332B74F3D10B363D3B85F6F74CE82DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE4552CA7CCF1A857AEB976503FFF90D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7CC8AB08FD5D2CB618B88A1DC16CAD5">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E50DA3F1D5569EBFAD59B72B050B50C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48FE153777A043CFA05418FCCB2FBEC9">
<mods:roleTerm id="ACA189C4657D974826DDE291130A03BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26A1D08C2450C35DA629DDE6B36B5A38">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A3C0D6D182CD1F2CBE5DDD3CC7F80B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5C63AE6DBF8615FC91666763846BC26">
<mods:title id="A3762EC297F28AA72E7D56058B7B2F8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EBB5621B6C0B5FBFF3AA5108250ABAF7">
<mods:date id="F6F294F4D301EA2BDC05AB4904239782">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A0DB14E35E1D1306470ACDFF8B0E930E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8056AED372646A80CF14C73B5A680263">2017-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD2CE2E9E280DBB33497E6BA2D42DA93" type="volume">
<mods:number id="30BCBCC5B9F5E0B2FFE18A83983392A8">4344</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4279146DE3459714BAA683ADF6B7BF01" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1C03668F10142960C1DC4A2F23786FDF">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="441BE4F46F705E1177B98CA9D15F3CFB">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2AD3DA524BC7C1270CDA876E7C7A903E" type="CLB-Dataset">31588</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9498FED29F41C9752EDDF451F32431DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E3338A35E9424C5724BBFAADE55401A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF4C4E6B72FFC9FF6617A7FD51FC5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6050298" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137253013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6050298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF4C4E6B72FFC9FF6617A7FD51FC5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF4C4E6B72FFC9FF6617A7FD51FC5A" pageId="17">
<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B72FFC9FF6617A7FF38FE56" pageId="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B72FFC9FF6617A7FD6CFE77" blockId="17.[151,682,440,499]" box="[151,682,440,466]" pageId="17">
<heading id="D0B14A346B72FFC9FF6617A7FD6CFE77" bold="true" box="[151,682,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B72FFC9FF6617A7FD6CFE77" bold="true" box="[151,682,440,466]" pageId="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B72FFC9FF5417A7FE9FFE77" ID-CoL="8HSB8" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[165,345,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B72FFC9FF5417A7FE9FFE77" bold="true" box="[165,345,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="17">Trachyphloeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B72FFC9FE9E17A7FD6CFE77" authority="Boheman, 1842" authorityName="Boheman in Schoenherr" authorityYear="1842" box="[367,682,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalidus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B72FFC9FE9E17A7FE25FE77" bold="true" box="[367,483,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="17">squalidus</emphasis>
Boheman, 1842
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B72FFC9FF6617C5FF38FE56" blockId="17.[151,682,440,499]" box="[151,254,474,499]" pageId="17">
(
<figureCitation id="137DE1DD6B72FFC9FF6E17C5FF33FE56" box="[159,245,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A — “ Trachyphloeus ” brevis Boheman, 1842, Lectotype, and its labels. B — “ Trachyphloeus ” squalidus Boheman, 1842, habitus, male, dorsal view, Lectotype, and its labels. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043745/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B72FFC9FF66143DFE20FDD3" pageId="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B72FFC9FF66143DFE20FDD3" blockId="17.[151,1436,546,630]" pageId="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56DA766B72FFC9FF66143DFE20FDD3" pageId="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B72FFC9FF66143DFD39FD9D" ID-CoL="8KBHM" authority="Boheman in Schoenherr, 1842: 110" authorityName="Boheman in Schoenherr" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,767,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalidus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B72FFC9FF66143DFE55FD9D" box="[151,403,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="17">Trachyphloeus squalidus</emphasis>
Boheman in
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7DB496B72FFC9FDEA143DFD39FD9D" author="Schoenherr" box="[539,767,546,568]" page="110" pageId="17" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B72FFC9FDEA143DFD16FD9D" author="Schoenherr" box="[539,720,546,568]" pageId="17" refString="Schoenherr, C. J. (1842) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis, illustratae. 7 (1). Roret, Paris, 1 - 479. (1843)" type="journal article" year="1842">Schoenherr, 1842</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B72FFC9FF66145EFDACFDF2" ID-CoL="8KBHM" authority=": Seidlitz, 1868: 97" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,618,577,599]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalidus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B72FFC9FF66145EFE5FFDF2" box="[151,409,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="17">Trachyphloeus squalidus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7DB496B72FFC9FE5D145EFDACFDF2" author="Seidlitz" box="[428,618,577,599]" page="97" pageId="17" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B72FFC9FE5D145EFD87FDF2" author="Seidlitz" box="[428,577,577,599]" pageId="17" refString="Seidlitz, G. (1868) Die Otiorhynchiden s. str. nach den morphologischen Verwandtschaftsverhaltnissen ihres Hautscelet's vergleichend dargestellt. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 12, i - iv, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1868">Seidlitz, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(monography of Otiorhynchinae);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7DB496B72FFC9FC15145DFB50FDF2" author="Lona" box="[996,1174,577,599]" page="332" pageId="17" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B72FFC9FC15145DFBA7FDF2" author="Lona" box="[996,1121,577,599]" pageId="17" refString="Lona, C. (1937) Curculionidae: Otiorrhynchinae II. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 160. W. Junk Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften, s'Gravenhage, pp. 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1937">Lona, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 332
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7DB496B72FFC9FAD7145DFE5AFDD3" author="Borovec" page="501" pageId="17" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B72FFC9FAD7145DFEAAFDD3" author="Borovec" pageId="17" refString="Borovec, R. &amp; Meregalli, M. (2013) Soil insect research in South Africa. 1. A new genus of terricolous weevils with four new species from the Richtersveld National Park (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Trachyphloeini). Zootaxa, 3646 (5), 501 - 515. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3646.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Borovec &amp; Meregalli, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 501
</treatmentCitation>
(note).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B72FFC9FF6614BDFB18FC82" pageId="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B72FFC9FF6614BDFC81FD1E" blockId="17.[151,1437,674,1023]" box="[151,839,674,699]" pageId="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B2EF7056B72FFC9FF6614BDFC81FD1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699619063" box="[151,839,674,699]" country="South Africa" location="Terra Caffrorum" pageId="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B72FFC9FF6614BDFEF3FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,309,674,699]" pageId="17">
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B72FFC9FF6614BDFF14FD1E" box="[151,210,674,699]" pageId="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E99AB836B72FFC9FECD14BCFE35FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF4C4E6B72FFC9FF6617A7FD51FC5A:8E99AB836B72FFC9FECD14BCFE35FD1E" box="[316,499,674,699]" country="South Africa" name="Terra Caffrorum" pageId="17" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Terra Caffrorum</location>
[
<collectingCountry id="F351BDC86B72FFC9FDF014BDFD51FD1E" box="[513,663,674,699]" name="South Africa" pageId="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B72FFC9FD5014BCFCFAFD1E" box="[673,828,675,699]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17">
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B72FFC9FD5014BCFD33FD1F" box="[673,757,675,698]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="17">Eastern</collectingRegion>
Cape
</collectingRegion>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B72FFC9FF3614D9FB18FC82" blockId="17.[151,1437,674,1023]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B72FFC9FF3614D9FE77FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,433,710,735]" pageId="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B72FFC9FE4B14D8FDECFD7A" box="[442,554,711,735]" pageId="17" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated): 1 spec. (
<collectionCode id="ED57659D6B72FFC9FC9514D8FC75FD7A" box="[868,947,711,735]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="17">NHRS</collectionCode>
, Schoenherrs coll.),
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B72FFC9FB5914D8FB37FD7A" box="[1192,1265,711,735]" pageId="17">Typus</typeStatus>
[red label, p] / Terra Caffrar. Eckl. et Zeyh. [hw] /
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B72FFC9FDDC14F4FD19FCA6" box="[557,735,747,771]" pageId="17" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B72FFC9FD1614F5FAA1FCA6" authority="Boheman, Borovec, Skuhrovec" authorityName="Boheman, Borovec, Skuhrovec" box="[743,1383,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalidus">Trachyphloeus squalidus Boheman, Borovec, Skuhrovec</taxonomicName>
des. 2017 [red label, p] / Gen. nov.
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B72FFC9FE1F1511FC0FFC82" authority="(Boheman) Borovec, Skuhrovec" authorityName="(Boheman) Borovec, Skuhrovec" box="[494,969,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalidus">squalidus (Boheman) Borovec, Skuhrovec</taxonomicName>
det. 2017 [p] (
<figureCitation id="137DE1DD6B72FFC9FB891511FB17FC82" box="[1144,1233,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A — “ Trachyphloeus ” brevis Boheman, 1842, Lectotype, and its labels. B — “ Trachyphloeus ” squalidus Boheman, 1842, habitus, male, dorsal view, Lectotype, and its labels. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043745/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B72FFC9FF36152DFD51FC5A" pageId="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B72FFC9FF36152DFD51FC5A" blockId="17.[151,1437,674,1023]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B72FFC9FF36152DFEFDFCEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,818,843]" pageId="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
In Schoenherrs collection there is one well preserved specimen standing under the name “
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B72FFC9FF521549FEC8FCCA" box="[163,270,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalidus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B72FFC9FF521549FEC8FCCA" box="[163,270,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="17">squalidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”,
<quantity id="4CBE50BD6B72FFC9FED81548FE48FCCB" box="[297,398,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.19" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="4.19">4.19 mm</quantity>
in length. Owing to its clearly developed metatibial corbels and connate claws, it belongs in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B72FFC9FF081565FEB0FC36" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1942" box="[249,374,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Embrithini">Embrithini</taxonomicName>
, in which it represents an undescribed genus due to having the rostrum separated from the head by a wide and shallow, transverse furrow, robust antennae and legs and the apex of the protibiae lobed and armed with spines. This genus also includes four undescribed species from the
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B72FFC9FC2515DCFBADFC7E" box="[980,1131,963,987]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17">
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B72FFC9FC2515DCFBEEFC7F" box="[980,1064,963,986]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="17">Eastern</collectingRegion>
Cape
</collectingRegion>
and will be described in a pending revision of a group of related genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>