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<mods:title id="E5B3959AE1B20993691531AB43035DB5">Taxonomy and phylogeny of Koinocystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) with the description of three new genera and twelve new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC2FF9E05DFBEB878E6F9F9" authority="(Karling, 1978)" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,742,1510,1537]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ruffinjonesi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC2FF9E05DFBEB87820F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,544,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC2FF9E0778BEB878DEF9F9" author="Karling, T. G." box="[560,734,1510,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFC2FF9E07A6BEB97959F9F8" box="[750,857,1511,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC2FF9E05E8BD557AFFF9DF" box="[160,255,1547,1574]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC2FF9E05DFBD0D7B8AF995" bold="true" box="[151,394,1618,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Known distribution.</emphasis>
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<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E075EBD0D78A9F994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E075EBD0D78A9F994" box="[534,681,1619,1645]" country="Bermuda" name="Tobacco Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Saint George's">Tobacco Bay</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC2FF9E07FCBD0D791BF994" box="[692,795,1619,1645]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="549090B9FFC2FF9E0661BD0D7962F994" box="[809,866,1619,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Type</typeStatus>
Locality) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC2FF9E0697BD0D7E79F994" author="Karling, T. G." box="[991,1145,1619,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFC2FF9E058FBD297F50F800" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC2FF9E058FBD297F50F800" blockId="12.[151,1437,1618,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC2FF9E058FBD297808F969" bold="true" box="[199,520,1654,1681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">New records and material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B432446FFC2FF9E0758BD297B77F84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068832301" collectingDate="2011-12-13" collectingDateMax="2017-06-22" collectingDateMin="2011-12-13" collectionCode="XIII" country="Cuba" county="Bueycabon" elevation="5" latitude="8.9158325" location="Observations" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.530556" municipality="Eight" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCode="USNM 1642503-1642504" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E0758BD2978A4F968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E0758BD2978A4F968" box="[528,676,1655,1681]" country="Cuba" county="Bueycabon" latitude="8.9158325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.530556" municipality="Eight" name="Observations" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Observations</location>
on live specimens, whole mounted afterwards.
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E018BBD297EF4F968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E018BBD297EF4F968" box="[1219,1268,1655,1681]" country="Cuba" county="Bueycabon" latitude="8.9158325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.530556" municipality="Eight" name="Two" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Two</location>
whole mounts from
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E059DBDC57B64F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E059DBDC57B64F94C" box="[213,356,1691,1717]" country="Cuba" county="Bueycabon" latitude="8.9158325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.530556" municipality="Eight" name="Las Sardinas" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Las Sardinas</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E043DBDC57802F94F" box="[373,514,1691,1718]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="24" value="19.939999">19°5624”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E0746BDC578A1F94F" box="[526,673,1691,1718]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-76.77806">76°4641”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E07FDBDC57909F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E07FDBDC57909F94C" box="[693,777,1691,1717]" country="Cuba" county="Bueycabon" latitude="8.9158325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.530556" municipality="Eight" name="Guama" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Guamá</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFE0F9FFC2FF9E065CBDC579DDF94C" box="[788,989,1691,1717]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC2FF9E06A0BDC57E23F94C" box="[1000,1059,1691,1717]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF9508DBFFC2FF9E017ABDC57ED4F94C" box="[1074,1236,1691,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2017-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD1F133FFC2FF9E017ABDC57ED4F94C" box="[1074,1236,1691,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2017-06-22">June 22, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
), on the alga
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC2FF9E0022BDC27B58F920" authorityName="Schnetter, Horning &amp; Weber-Peukert" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menstrualis">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC2FF9E0022BDC27B58F920" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dictyota menstrualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with some sand,
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFC2FF9E075EBDE17856F920" box="[534,598,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="0.5">
<elevation id="0006C928FFC2FF9E075EBDE17856F920" box="[534,598,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep, salinity 35 ‰ (HU
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC2FF9E063ABDE179A4F920" box="[882,932,1727,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">XIII</collectionCode>
.3.20
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC2FF9E06A0BDE17E1BF920" box="[1000,1051,1727,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">XIII</collectionCode>
.3.21).
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E012EBDE17E97F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E012EBDE17E97F920" box="[1126,1175,1727,1753]" country="Cuba" county="Bueycabon" latitude="8.9158325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.530556" municipality="Eight" name="Two" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Two</location>
whole mounts from
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E0034BDE17ADBF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E0034BDE17ADBF904" country="Cuba" county="Bueycabon" latitude="8.9158325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.530556" municipality="Eight" name="Siboney" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Siboney</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E05A3BDBD7B78F907" box="[235,376,1763,1790]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="34" value="19.959446">19°5734”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E04CBBDBD7816F907" box="[387,534,1763,1790]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-75.70194">75°4207”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49EFE0F9FFC2FF9E0762BDBD78F1F904" box="[554,753,1763,1789]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC2FF9E07B4BDBD7937F904" box="[764,823,1763,1789]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF9508DBFFC2FF9E060DBDBD79FDF904" box="[837,1021,1763,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2017-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD1F133FFC2FF9E060DBDBD79FDF904" box="[837,1021,1763,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2017-03-22">March 22, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
), intertidal, sand with organic matter, salinity 35 ‰ (HU
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC2FF9E043DBC597BA7F8D8" box="[373,423,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">XIII</collectionCode>
.3.22
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC2FF9E04A3BC59781EF8D8" box="[491,542,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">XIII</collectionCode>
.3.23).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0B461FFC2FF9E0724BC5978A9F8D8" box="[620,681,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Eight</collectingMunicipality>
whole mounts from
<collectingCounty id="62F55697FFC2FF9E06D0BC597E16F8D8" box="[920,1046,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Bueycabón</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E016FBC597EB4F8DB" box="[1063,1204,1799,1826]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="38" value="19.960556">19°5738”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E0189BC597F54F8DB" box="[1217,1364,1799,1826]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-76.95777">76°5728”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49EFE0F9FFC2FF9E0021BC597B37F8BC" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC2FF9E040BBC757B7EF8BC" box="[323,382,1835,1861]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(February 6 &amp; 21, 2018), fine-grained sand rich in organic matter,
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFC2FF9E0130BC757EB8F8BC" box="[1144,1208,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="0.5">
<elevation id="0006C928FFC2FF9E0130BC757EB8F8BC" box="[1144,1208,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep, salinity 33 ‰ (HU
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC2FF9E0598BC117B02F890" box="[208,258,1871,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">XIII</collectionCode>
.3.24
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC2FF9E040EBC117B79F890" box="[326,377,1871,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">XIII</collectionCode>
.3.31). Two whole mounts from Punta Culebra (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E06C7BC117E0EF893" box="[911,1038,1871,1898]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="57" value="8.9158325">8°5457”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E0152BC117EACF893" box="[1050,1196,1871,1898]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-79.530556">79°3150”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC2FF9E0188BC117F19F890" box="[1216,1305,1871,1897]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF9508DBFFC2FF9E006FBC117AFCF874" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2011-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD1F133FFC2FF9E006FBC117AFCF874" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2011-12-13">December 13, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
), intertidal, coarse to fine sand collected in front of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institution (
<specimenCode id="DB8D8660FFC2FF9E0003BC2D7B6FF84B" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">USNM 16425031642504</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B432446FFC2FF9E04CABCC97925F84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068832316" box="[386,805,1943,1970]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Cuba" location="One" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCode="USNM 1642505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E04CABCC97BB1F848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E04CABCC97BB1F848" box="[386,433,1943,1969]" country="Cuba" name="One" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">One</location>
whole mount (
<specimenCode id="DB8D8660FFC2FF9E0716BCC9791DF84B" box="[606,797,1943,1970]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">USNM 1642505</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B432446FFC2FF9E0665BCC97F4BF800" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068832304" collectingDate="2012-10-26" collectingDateMax="2016-03-03" collectingDateMin="2012-10-26" collectionCode="XIII" country="Panama" county="Sao Sebastiao" latitude="-23.813055" location="Bahia Can Can" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.40861" municipality="Araca Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
from
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E0624BCC97E18F848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E0624BCC97E18F848" box="[876,1048,1943,1969]" country="Panama" county="Sao Sebastiao" latitude="-23.813055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.40861" municipality="Araca Bay" name="Bahia Can Can" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Bahía Can Can</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E0162BCC97EB6F848" box="[1066,1206,1943,1969]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="23" value="9.539722">09°3223”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E018CBCC97F57F848" box="[1220,1367,1943,1969]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-79.67528">79°4031”W</geoCoordinate>
), near
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E05DFBCE57B0FF82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E05DFBCE57B0FF82C" box="[151,271,1979,2005]" country="Panama" county="Sao Sebastiao" latitude="-23.813055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.40861" municipality="Araca Bay" name="Portobello" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Portobello</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC2FF9E0454BCE57B75F82C" box="[284,373,1979,2005]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF9508DBFFC2FF9E04CEBCE57835F82F" box="[390,565,1979,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2016-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD1F133FFC2FF9E04CEBCE57835F82F" box="[390,565,1979,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2016-03-03">March 3, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
), intertidal, very coarse sand.
<location id="8EF478C0FFC2FF9E06D8BCE579BFF82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC2FF9D05DFBEB87960FC14:8EF478C0FFC2FF9E06D8BCE579BFF82C" box="[912,959,1979,2005]" country="Panama" county="Sao Sebastiao" latitude="-23.813055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.40861" municipality="Araca Bay" name="One" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">One</location>
whole mount from a beach at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0B461FFC2FF9E006BBCE57F9CF82C" box="[1315,1436,1979,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Araça Bay</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E05E8BC817B28F800" box="[160,296,2015,2041]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-23.813055">23°4847”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC2FF9E047CBC817BC6F803" box="[308,454,2015,2042]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-45.40861">45°2431”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCounty id="62F55697FFC2FF9E0493BC81787AF800" box="[475,634,2015,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">São Sebastião</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFE0F9FFC2FF9E07CDBC8178F9F800" box="[645,761,2015,2041]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC2FF9E064CBC817948F800" box="[772,840,2015,2041]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF9508DBFFC2FF9E061EBC817E20F800" box="[854,1056,2015,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2012-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD1F133FFC2FF9E061EBC817E20F800" box="[854,1056,2015,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2012-10-26">October 26, 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
), intertidal (HU
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC2FF9E0190BC817F0AF800" box="[1240,1290,2015,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">XIII</collectionCode>
.3.32)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF547E93FFC3FF9F05DFBD7B7E76F953" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" startId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" targetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC3FF9F05DFBD7B7E76F953" blockId="13.[151,1437,1573,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F05DFBD7B7B13F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1573,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC3FF9F0452BD7878FFF9C7" authority="(Karling, 1978)" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[282,767,1574,1598]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ruffinjonesi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F0452BD78785CF9C7" box="[282,604,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC3FF9F0721BD7878F9F9C7" author="Karling, T. G." box="[617,761,1574,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F064EBD787962F9C7" bold="true" box="[774,866,1574,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFC3FF9F064EBD787962F9C7" box="[774,866,1574,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFC3FF9D058FBD867960FC14" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC3FF9C058FBD867E02FF00" blockId="13.[151,1437,1752,2030]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,250]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F058FBD867B3BF90B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC3FF9F0493BD867884F90B" author="Karling, T. G." box="[475,644,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC3FF9F07D8BD877930F90B" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[656,816,1752,1778]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ruffinjonesi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F07D8BD8778A1F90B" box="[656,673,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F07E7BD867930F90B" box="[687,816,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ruffinjonesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F067FBD86799DF90B" bold="true" box="[823,925,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFC3FF9F067FBD86799DF90B" box="[823,925,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterised by a cirrus with small sclerotised dots, a curved row of scale-like spines (15 μm maximum length), and two distal hooks (72 μm and 45 μm long, respectively). In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC3FF9F048BBC7E786BF8C3" author="Karling, T. G." box="[451,619,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling (1978)</bibRefCitation>
describes a “small, easily overlooked spiny diverticulum” in the cirrus. Our re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="549090B9FFC3FF9F04F7BC1A7821F8A7" box="[447,545,1860,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC3FF9F070DBC1B78E5F8A7" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[581,741,1860,1886]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ruffinjonesi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F070DBC1B7856F8A7" box="[581,598,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F072CBC1A78E5F8A7" box="[612,741,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ruffinjonesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F07A3BC1A7951F8A7" bold="true" box="[747,849,1860,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFC3FF9F07A3BC1A7951F8A7" box="[747,849,1860,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC3FF9F0617BC1A79D7F8A6" box="[863,983,1860,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 6AB</figureCitation>
) reveals that the “small sclerotised dots” of the cirrus described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC3FF9F048FBC367871F87B" author="Karling, T. G." box="[455,625,1896,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling (1978)</bibRefCitation>
are in fact triangular spines of 12 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC3FF9F01CBBC377E90F87B" box="[1155,1168,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464"></emphasis>
= 2 μm; n = 20). These spines are larger in the “spiny diverticulum” (4 μm; n = 9). The curved belt described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC3FF9F013ABCD27F1BF85F" author="Karling, T. G." box="[1138,1307,1932,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, consists of a proximal part of large and scale-like spines, followed by a middle part of small spines, and a distal part of strong, more or less triangular spines. In the
<typeStatus id="549090B9FFC3FF9F077EBC8A789BF817" box="[566,667,2004,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the spines in the proximal part of the row (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC3FF9F01CBBC8A7EDDF817" box="[1155,1245,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
: cps) are 69 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C0593BBC97AE7FF49" box="[219,231,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"></emphasis>
= 8 μm; n = 15), smaller toward the distal end. The spines of the middle part are 12-μm-long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C0078BBC97F3DFF49" box="[1328,1341,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"></emphasis>
= 2 μm; n = 10). In the distal part of the belt (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC0FF9C0779BBE5788AFF2C" box="[561,650,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
: cds), the spines are 420 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C0153BBE57E28FF2D" box="[1051,1064,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"></emphasis>
= 13 μm; n = 20), the most distal ones of which are curved (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC0FF9C0488BB817819FF00" box="[448,537,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
: ds) and 1321 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C067FBB817944FF01" box="[823,836,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"></emphasis>
= 18 μm; n = 5).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF547E93FFC0FF9C05DFBD9079FAF8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" startId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC0FF9C05DFBD9079FAF8D7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1742,1838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C05DFBD907B13F91F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1742,1766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC0FF9C0452BD9078FFF91E" authority="(Karling, 1978)" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Karling" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[282,767,1742,1767]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ruffinjonesi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C0452BD90785CF91E" box="[282,604,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC0FF9C0721BD9078F8F91E" author="Karling, T. G." box="[617,760,1742,1767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C064EBD917962F91E" bold="true" box="[774,866,1743,1767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFC0FF9C064EBD917962F91E" box="[774,866,1743,1767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC0FF9D058FBC03782CFEB8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1885,2020]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,1005]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
In the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC0FF9C0490BC037813F88E" box="[472,531,1885,1911]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC0FF9C076EBC0378A1F881" box="[550,673,1885,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 5AC</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC0FF9C0785BC037913F881" box="[717,787,1885,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">6CD</figureCitation>
), the copulatory bulb is 162220 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C005CBC007F21F88E" box="[1300,1313,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"></emphasis>
= 192 μm; n = 6). The cirrus (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC0FF9C0422BCDF7BC2F862" box="[362,450,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
: ci) is armed with triangular spines of 12 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C0158BCDC7E1DF862" box="[1040,1053,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"></emphasis>
= 2 μm; n = 27). The spiny belt is 149247 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C0427BCF87B7CF846" box="[367,380,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"></emphasis>
= 176 μm; n = 10). In the proximal part of the belt (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC0FF9C0682BCFB7E23F846" box="[970,1059,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
: cps), the spines are 59 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC0FF9C05E9BC947AADF81A" box="[161,173,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"></emphasis>
= 7 μm; n = 31), with the size of the spines decreasing distally. In the middle part, the spines are 23-μm-long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D05E9BBC97AADFF49" box="[161,173,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 3 μm; n = 25). In the distal part (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D0704BBC978A8FF48" box="[588,680,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
: cds), the spines are 618 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D011BBBC97E5FFF49" box="[1107,1119,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 12 μm; n = 26), the most distal ones of which (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D04C4BBE57BE4FF2C" box="[396,484,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D04B9BBE57839FF2C" box="[497,569,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6CD</figureCitation>
: ds) are 615 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0600BBE57954FF2D" box="[840,852,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 12 μm; n = 9). The distal sclerotised hooks differ in size. The larger hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D04F9BB81780AFF00" box="[433,522,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D075FBB81785EFF00" box="[535,606,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6CD</figureCitation>
: h1) is 4660 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0624BB817978FF01" box="[876,888,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 54 μm; n = 10) and 1527 μm wide at its base (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D05E9BA5D7AADFEE5" box="[161,173,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 21 μm; n = 10). The smaller hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D0714BA5D78B4FEE4" box="[604,692,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D078BBA5D790AFEE4" box="[707,778,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6CD</figureCitation>
: h2) is 2132 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0156BA5D7E2AFEE5" box="[1054,1066,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 27 μm; n = 10) and 1121 μm wide at its base (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D041BBA797B60FEB9" box="[339,352,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 17 μm; n = 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC1FF9D058FBA157E51FDC4" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
In the specimens from Punta Culebra (
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC1FF9D07C7BA1578EBFE9C" box="[655,747,331,357]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Panama</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D064EBA15797FFE9C" box="[774,895,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D06C6BA1579AFFE9F" box="[910,943,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6E</figureCitation>
) the copulatory bulb is 339348 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D05E9BA317AADFE71" box="[161,173,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 344 μm; n = 2). The cirrus is armed with 23-μm-long triangular spines (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0149BA317E0DFE71" box="[1025,1037,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 3 μm; n = 20). The belt of spines is 253366 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D04C2BACD7B97FE55" box="[394,407,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 260 μm; n = 2), with spines of 313 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0688BACD79CDFE55" box="[960,973,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 8 μm; n = 26) in the proximal part and of 923-μm-long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0423BAE97B78FE29" box="[363,376,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 17 μm; n = 16) in the distal part. The most distal spines of the posterior part (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D005BBAE97F68FE28" box="[1299,1384,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) are 2021 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0419BA857B5DFE0D" box="[337,349,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 21 μm; n = 3) and shark-tooth shaped, with a broad base, curved, and ending in a sharp tip. The larger distal hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D0426BAA17BC6FDE0" box="[366,454,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D04A4BAA1780DFDE3" box="[492,525,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6E</figureCitation>
) is 62 μm long (n = 2) and 3334 μm wide at its base (n = 2). The smaller hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D05E8B97D7AF4FDC4" box="[160,244,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) is 2633 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0490B97D7BE4FDC5" box="[472,484,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 30 μm; n = 2) and 1516 μm wide at its base (n = 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC1FF9D058FB9197930FCEC" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
In the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC1FF9D048FB919780BFD98" box="[455,523,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D0755B9197890FD98" box="[541,656,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5GI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D07D6B91978BDFD9B" box="[670,701,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6F</figureCitation>
) the copulatory bulb is 165 μm long. No triangular spines were observed in the cirrus. The spiny belt is 165 μm long, with spines of 36 μm in length (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D01C4B9357E98FD7D" box="[1164,1176,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 5 μm; n = 14) in the proximal part and a of 315 μm in length (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0734B9D17888FD51" box="[636,648,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 9 μm; n = 14) in the distal part. The most distal spines (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D0053B9D17F6AFD50" box="[1307,1386,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D003FB9D17F98FD50" box="[1399,1432,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6F</figureCitation>
: ds) of the distal part are shark-tooth shaped, with a broad base and a sharp curved tip, 1520 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D006AB9ED7F2FFD35" box="[1314,1327,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 18 μm; n = 3). The larger of the distal hooks (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D0708B9897899FD08" box="[576,665,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D07EDB98978C6FD08" box="[677,710,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6F</figureCitation>
: h1) is 60 μm long and 22 μm wide at its base. The smaller hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D05D7B9A57AF8FCEC" box="[159,248,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D044CB9A57B25FCEC" box="[260,293,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. AF, hard structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the holotype. CD, specimen from Cuba. E, specimen from Punta Culebra (Panama). F, specimen from Brazil. E oriented with proximal end toward top of figure; the others with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6F</figureCitation>
: h2) is 33 μm long and 16 μm wide at its base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC1FF9D058FB8417960FC14" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
The specimen from Bahía Can Can (
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC1FF9D0725B84178C9FCC0" box="[621,713,799,825]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Panama</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D07AAB8417955FCC0" box="[738,853,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5JK</figureCitation>
) has a copulatory bulb of 310 μm long. The cirrus is armed with 23-μm-long triangular spines (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D07E8B81D78ACFCA5" box="[672,684,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 2 μm; n = 20). The belt of spines is 251 μm long, with spines of 410 μm in length (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D043AB8397B7FFC79" box="[370,383,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 7 μm; n = 15) in the proximal part and of 218 μm in length (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D010CB8397E51FC79" box="[1092,1105,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 10 μm; n = 27) in the distal part. The most distal spines of the distal part are triangular and curved, 1624 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC1FF9D0114B8D57E68FC5D" box="[1116,1128,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"></emphasis>
= 18 μm; n = 4). The larger of the distal hooks (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D0439B8F17BBEFC30" box="[369,446,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
) is 56 μm long and 30 μm wide at its base. The smaller hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC1FF9D0138B8F17EC6FC30" box="[1136,1222,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,190,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[182,1404,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reinhardorhynchus ruffinjonesi (Karling, 1978) comb. n.. A, D, G &amp; J, larger hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. B, E, H &amp; K, smaller hook [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), Brazil, and Bahía Can Can (Panama), respectively]. C, F &amp; I, distal spines of the cirrus [specimens from Cuba, Punta Culebra (Panama), and Brazil, respectively]. All with distal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
) is 29 μm long and 20 μm wide at its base, slightly curved, ending in a rounded tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>