277 lines
38 KiB
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277 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="92E2853A890883A0C3CD10A7C9D811FD" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.58" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5384147" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630298591680" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Biffi, Gabriel & Constantin, Robert" docDate="2018" docId="03821672FFD31D4A5389FD31F857FE0C" docLanguage="en" docName="148343-Article Text-322524-1-10-20181129.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 58" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.58" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macromalthinus xerophilus Biffi & Constantin 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFBB6E0AFFDE1D44500DFFEBFD7DFF9F" masterDocTitle="A revision of Macromalthinus Pic, 1919 with description of six new species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Chauliognathinae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699219721757" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B848C4061DC94F06A79136D8416706D">
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<mods:title id="950D02D67172309CC2EAB0C0C1705901">A revision of Macromalthinus Pic, 1919 with description of six new species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Chauliognathinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4FDB62A35820980B9CB395E8576D9A8F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FF2AB3908476595207B75D2EFED9F11C">Biffi, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A2A2C18EA4D250AEB3AF1C8D2771FA09" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7095587D57CDBB96F3425E26EA56512E">Constantin, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1141502EF806D06E2DFE954457900175">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EB7DC4AB6E3D2C3A9A25F3553668B94E">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7F8523266BD4F74427739B29C442258A">
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<mods:date id="321F677DF36B7A5997BE07461EE56F4A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="C2DACF12AB30BC9D77530EA97B479ACE">Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="8CF854F5FB0C3BF9B61C585386F5F288" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2AFC0DC52D40B2A54C9693C748E637B6">2018-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0466FE4FF8585A7298912742006354DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="401FFEC48FF94F25736F51A3BEC8B2E0">58</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0521001BF2ECC5CB36E01E45A4DF944B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.58</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CB8EB5FFE4FC6E7064351A7F6F59B2B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A8F801358E11C70319FD3AF0AFF4D23" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.58</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03821672FFD31D4A5389FD31F857FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03821672FFD31D4A5389FD31F857FE0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03821672FFD31D4A5389FD31F857FE0C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C331F4EFFFD31D495389FD31F862FD6C" box="[900,1311,730,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD31D495389FD31F862FD6C" blockId="13.[794,1419,730,1011]" box="[900,1311,730,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0DC1008FFD31D495389FD31F862FD6C" box="[900,1311,730,755]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D495389FD31F862FD6C" bold="true" box="[900,1311,730,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BDCE7FFD31D495389FD31F9BDFD6C" authority="Biffi & Constantin, 2018" authorityName="Biffi & Constantin" authorityYear="2018" box="[900,1216,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Macromalthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D495389FD31F9BDFD6C" bold="true" box="[900,1216,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Macromalthinus xerophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CC60DFFD31D4954C8FD31F862FD6C" box="[1221,1311,730,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331F4EFFFD31D49539CFD11F86FFC8C" box="[913,1298,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD31D49539CFD11F86FFC8C" blockId="13.[794,1419,730,1011]" box="[913,1298,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D49539CFD11F86FFC8C" bold="true" box="[913,1298,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D495395FD11FE9BFC8C" box="[920,998,762,787]" captionStart="Figures 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,162,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[152,1356,206,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1360,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-6:Dorsal habitus ofMacromalthinus species.(1) M.guyanensis sp.nov.(2)M.luteoapicalissp.nov.(3)M.orapuensis sp.nov.(4) M.piceiventrissp.nov. (5) M.quadratithorax sp.nov.(6)M.xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D4953FCFD11F96CFC8C" box="[1009,1041,762,787]" captionStart="Figures 7-12" captionStartId="4.[869,937,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[869,1493,204,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-697@4.[869,1493,204,1187]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 7-12: Pronotum of Macromalthinus species. (7) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (8) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov. (9) M. orapuensis sp. nov. (10) M. piceiventris sp. nov. (11) M. quadratithorax sp. nov. (12) M. xerophilus sp. nov. Scale bars:1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384151/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D495417FD11F947FC8C" box="[1050,1082,762,787]" captionStart="Figures 13-18" captionStartId="5.[94,162,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[97,1416,991,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-354@5.[94,1417,986,2044]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 13-18: Fore femur of Macromalthinus species. (13) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (14) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov.(15) M. orapuensis sp.nov.(16) M. piceiventris sp.nov.(17) M. quadratithoraxsp.nov.(18) M. xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384153/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D495449FD11F919FC8C" box="[1092,1124,762,787]" captionStart="Figures 19-24" captionStartId="6.[170,238,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[172,1491,1272,2042]" captionTargetId="figure-506@6.[170,1493,1269,2044]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 19-24:Ventrite VII of males of Macromalthinus species.(19) M.guyanensis sp.nov.(20) M.luteoapicalis sp.nov.(21)M. orapuensis sp.nov.(22) M.piceiventris sp.nov.(23) M.quadratithorax sp.nov.(24) M.xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384156/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D495463FD11F9F3FC8C" box="[1134,1166,762,787]" captionStart="Figures 25-30" captionStartId="7.[794,862,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[798,1414,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-491@7.[794,1418,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 25-30: Ventrite VIII of males of Macromalthinus species. (25) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (26) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov. (27) M. orapuensis sp.nov.(28)M.piceiventrissp.nov.(29) M.quadratithoraxsp.nov.(30) M.xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384158/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D495495FD11F9C5FC8C" box="[1176,1208,762,787]" captionStart="Figures 31-36" captionStartId="8.[170,238,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[171,1491,674,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-183@8.[170,1493,670,2012]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 31-36: Aedeagus of Macromalthinus species. (31) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (32) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov. (33) M. orapuensis sp. nov. (34) M. piceiventris sp.nov.(35) M. quadratithorax sp.nov.(36) M. xerophilus sp.nov. Abbreviations:pt = prolongation of tegmen, sp = setiferous prolongation,rp = right paramere, lp = left paramere,ml = median lobe.Scale bars:0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D4954CFFD11F99FFC8C" box="[1218,1250,762,787]" captionStart="Figures 37-42" captionStartId="9.[94,162,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1414,1424,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-592@9.[94,1417,1420,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 37-42:VentriteVII offemales ofMacromalthinusspecies.(37) M.guyanensis sp.nov.(38)M.luteoapicalissp.nov.(39) M.orapuensissp.nov.(40)M.piceiventris sp.nov.(41) M. quadratithoraxsp.nov.(42) M. xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384162/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D4954E1FD11F877FC8C" box="[1260,1290,762,787]" captionStart="Figures 43-48" captionStartId="10.[869,937,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[873,1490,1055,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-666@10.[869,1493,1054,1980]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 43-48: Coxites of Macromalthinus species. (43) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (44) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov. (45) M. orapuensis sp. nov. (46) M. piceiventris sp. nov. (47) M. quadratithorax sp. nov. (48) M. xerophilus sp. nov. Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384164/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">48</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331F4EFFFD31D495317FCD1F9EFFC6C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD31D495317FCD1F9EFFC6C" blockId="13.[794,1419,730,1011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D495317FCD1FEB0FCCC" bold="true" box="[794,973,826,851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B43AD39FFD31D4953D3FCD1FEC8FC0C" collectingDate="1972-05" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Joaquim Lima" country="Brazil" elevation="900" location="Caruaru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="DZUP 273509" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549019C6FFD31D4953D3FCD1F927FCCC" box="[990,1114,826,851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D2D6CEDFFD31D495460FCDCF9FDFCCD" box="[1133,1152,823,850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33CE7F4FFD31D49549BFCD1F995FCCC" box="[1174,1256,826,851]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D4954F6FCD1F8F7FCCC" box="[1275,1418,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingRegion id="49EF6986FFD31D4954F6FCD1F8FEFCCC" box="[1275,1411,826,851]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EF4F1BFFFD31D495317FCB1FE09FCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03821672FFD31D4A5389FD31F857FE0C:8EF4F1BFFFD31D495317FCB1FE09FCEC" box="[794,884,858,883]" country="Brazil" name="Caruaru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Caruaru</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD30A81FFD31D495376FCB1FEBDFCEC" box="[891,960,858,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<elevation id="00064057FFD31D495376FCB1FEBDFCEC" box="[891,960,858,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9581A4FFD31D4953CAFCB1F969FCEC" box="[967,1044,858,883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1784CFFD31D4953CAFCB1F969FCEC" box="[967,1044,858,883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-05">V.1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DEC2B2FFD31D495417FCB1F9C9FCEC" box="[1050,1204,858,883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Joaquim Lima</collectorName>
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leg.(
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<specimenCode id="DB8D0F1FFFD31D4954E7FCB1F8F9FCEC" box="[1258,1412,858,883]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">DZUP 273509</specimenCode>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED3A3FA1FFD31D495312FC91FE1EFC0C" box="[799,867,890,915]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
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)(
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<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D49537EFC91FED3FC0C" box="[883,942,890,915]" captionStart="Figures 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,162,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[152,1356,206,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1360,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-6:Dorsal habitus ofMacromalthinus species.(1) M.guyanensis sp.nov.(2)M.luteoapicalissp.nov.(3)M.orapuensis sp.nov.(4) M.piceiventrissp.nov. (5) M.quadratithorax sp.nov.(6)M.xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig.6</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549019C6FFD31D4953B0FC91F946FC0C" box="[957,1083,890,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D2D6CEDFFD31D495448FC91F917FC0D" box="[1093,1130,887,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2D6CEDFFD31D49547EFC91F9EEFC0D" box="[1139,1171,887,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F33CE7F4FFD31D4954AEFC91F988FC0C" box="[1187,1269,890,915]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D4954F6FC91F8F7FC0C" box="[1275,1418,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingRegion id="49EF6986FFD31D4954F6FC91F8FEFC0C" box="[1275,1411,890,915]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Caruaru,
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<date id="FF9581A4FFD31D49538CFC71FEB0FC2C" box="[897,973,922,947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-05">V.1972</date>
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, Joaquim Lima leg. (
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<specimenCount id="9D2D6CEDFFD31D4954CFFC71F996FC2D" box="[1218,1259,919,947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED3A3FA1FFD31D4954F8FC71F848FC2C" box="[1269,1333,922,947]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
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35640,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2D6CEDFFD31D495317FC51FE42FC4D" box="[794,831,951,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
MZSP 35639,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2D6CEDFFD31D4953EFFC51F976FC4D" box="[994,1035,951,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
DZUP 376064,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2D6CEDFFD31D4954B1FC51F99CFC4D" box="[1212,1249,951,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
DZUP 273503, 273505, 273506, 273508, 273510).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C331F4EFFFD31D495317FBF1FEBFF9EC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD31D495317FBF1F825FA4C" blockId="13.[794,1418,1050,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D495317FBF1F957FBAC" bold="true" box="[794,1066,1050,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
|
Pronotum subquadrate, pale brown at lateral margins, with wide median dark-brown patch; elytra entirely dark brown; males: fore femur slightly swollen, with distinct, sharp, ventral tooth; ventrite VIII with short transverse lateral ridge near left margin, and elongate, oblique longitudinal median ridge; aedeagus with right prolongation of tegmen truncate, short and narrow; left setiferous prolongation absent; females: ventrite VII short, wide, lateral margins arched, posterior margin projected, with three small lobes at apex.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2BDCE7FFD31D49536AFAB1F9E8FAEC" authority="Biffi & Constantin, 2018" authorityName="Biffi & Constantin" authorityYear="2018" box="[871,1173,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Macromalthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D49536AFAB1F9E8FAEC" box="[871,1173,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Macromalthinus xerophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CC60DFFD31D4954AAFAB1F87AFAEC" box="[1191,1287,1370,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2BDCE7FFD31D495317FA91F951FA0C" authority="(Pic, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[794,1068,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Maronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D495317FA91FECDFA0C" box="[794,944,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBADA95FFD31D4953B3FA91F958FA0C" author="Pic, M." box="[958,1061,1402,1427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref19026" refString="Pic, M. 1906. Nouveaux coleopteres d'Europe, Asie, Afrique et Amerique. L'Echange, Revue Linneenne, 22 (254): 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1906">Pic, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but differs by the smaller size, darker colour and particular characters of aedeagus,ventrites VII and VIII of males and ventrite VII of females.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD31D495332FA31FEBFF9EC" blockId="13.[794,1418,1050,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
Besides the size and colour,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2BDCE7FFD31D49547BFA31F879FA6C" authority="Biffi & Constantin, 2018" authorityName="Biffi & Constantin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1142,1284,1498,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Macromalthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D49547BFA31F879FA6C" box="[1142,1284,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. xerophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CC60DFFD31D495507FA31F822FA6C" box="[1290,1375,1498,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2BDCE7FFD31D49538FFA11F96AF98C" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[898,1047,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Maronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D49538FFA11F96AF98C" box="[898,1047,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the fore femur of males with a stronger and sharper ventral tooth, and posterior margin of ventrite VII of females more prominent, forming small rounded lobes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C331F4EFFFD31D4A5317F971FF8DF88C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD31D495317F971FECAF82C" blockId="13.[794,1418,1690,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D495317F971F96DF92C" bold="true" box="[794,1040,1690,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description: Length:</emphasis>
|
|
5.3-6.0 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D4954A2F971F83EF92C" bold="true" box="[1199,1347,1690,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
|
Head black, clypeus and mandibles dark brown; antennae dark brown, lighter on antennomeres I-III and IX-XI; labial and maxillary palpi light brown; pronotum pale brown laterally, with wide median dark brown patch; elytra, wings, thorax and abdomen dark brown; legs pale brown, dark- er on dorsal surface of femora and apex of tibiae and tarsi; ventrites I-VI light brown, tergites and ventrite VII dark brown (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD31D495363F871FED1F82C" box="[878,940,1946,1971]" captionStart="Figures 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,162,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[152,1356,206,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1360,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-6:Dorsal habitus ofMacromalthinus species.(1) M.guyanensis sp.nov.(2)M.luteoapicalissp.nov.(3)M.orapuensis sp.nov.(4) M.piceiventrissp.nov. (5) M.quadratithorax sp.nov.(6)M.xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD31D4A5317F831FCD5FAAC" blockId="13.[794,1418,2010,2131]" lastBlockId="14.[170,795,218,1331]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD31D495317F831FE1BF86C" bold="true" box="[794,870,2010,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Males:</emphasis>
|
|
Head large, 1.2 times wider than the pronotum, temples elongate, strongly tapering posteriorly, vertex concave. Eyes large, oblong, very prominent. Antennae filiform, slightly flattened dorso-ventrally, covered with thick short setae; antennomere I elongate, wider apically, II very short, 0.5 the length of I, III slightly longer than II, IV-XI nearly the same length as I. Pronotum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD01D4A52A9FEF1FF90FEAC" box="[676,749,282,307]" captionStart="Figures 7-12" captionStartId="4.[869,937,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[869,1493,204,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-697@4.[869,1493,204,1187]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 7-12: Pronotum of Macromalthinus species. (7) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (8) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov. (9) M. orapuensis sp. nov. (10) M. piceiventris sp. nov. (11) M. quadratithorax sp. nov. (12) M. xerophilus sp. nov. Scale bars:1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384151/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|
) 1.1 times wider than long; anterior margin slightly arched, lateral margins nearly parallel, slightly constricted near anterior angles; pronotal surface elevated antero-medially and near posterior angles, forming two lateral shallow grooves convergent posteriorly. Elytra short, rugulose, densely covered with short and thin setae; sutures broadly dehiscent from posterior half; apex swollen dorsally. Legs slender; fore femur (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD01D4A5207FDF1FF2BFDAC" box="[522,598,538,563]" captionStart="Figures 13-18" captionStartId="5.[94,162,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[97,1416,991,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-354@5.[94,1417,986,2044]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 13-18: Fore femur of Macromalthinus species. (13) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (14) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov.(15) M. orapuensis sp.nov.(16) M. piceiventris sp.nov.(17) M. quadratithoraxsp.nov.(18) M. xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384153/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|
) slightly swollen, with a distinct, sharp, ventral tooth; femora, tibiae and tarsomeres increasing in length from fore to hind legs. Tarsal claws simple, not toothed. Abdominal tergites and sternites sclerotized, densely covered with long and thick setae; glandular pores not prominent; posterior margin of ventrites I-V overlapping the base of subsequent ones; ventrite VI broadly notched, membranous posteriorly; ventrite VII (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD01D4A51A0FCF1FC8AFCAC" box="[429,503,794,819]" captionStart="Figures 19-24" captionStartId="6.[170,238,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[172,1491,1272,2042]" captionTargetId="figure-506@6.[170,1493,1269,2044]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 19-24:Ventrite VII of males of Macromalthinus species.(19) M.guyanensis sp.nov.(20) M.luteoapicalis sp.nov.(21)M. orapuensis sp.nov.(22) M.piceiventris sp.nov.(23) M.quadratithorax sp.nov.(24) M.xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384156/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
|
) H-shaped,lateral margins roundly emarginated, with deep and wide membranous area anteriorly, wide and broadly arched posterior notch; ventrite VIII (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD01D4A5139FC91FC02FC0C" box="[308,383,890,915]" captionStart="Figures 25-30" captionStartId="7.[794,862,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[798,1414,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-491@7.[794,1418,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 25-30: Ventrite VIII of males of Macromalthinus species. (25) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (26) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov. (27) M. orapuensis sp.nov.(28)M.piceiventrissp.nov.(29) M.quadratithoraxsp.nov.(30) M.xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384158/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
|
) asymmetrical, oblong, strongly convex; short transverse lateral ridge near left margin, long oblique longitudinal median ridge. Aedeagus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD01D4A52C8FC51FE69FC4C" box="[709,788,954,979]" captionStart="Figures 31-36" captionStartId="8.[170,238,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[171,1491,674,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-183@8.[170,1493,670,2012]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 31-36: Aedeagus of Macromalthinus species. (31) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (32) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov. (33) M. orapuensis sp. nov. (34) M. piceiventris sp.nov.(35) M. quadratithorax sp.nov.(36) M. xerophilus sp.nov. Abbreviations:pt = prolongation of tegmen, sp = setiferous prolongation,rp = right paramere, lp = left paramere,ml = median lobe.Scale bars:0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
|
) with right prolongation of tegmen truncate, short, narrow, without apophysis on dorsal surface; left setiferous prolongation absent; right paramere elongate, flat, apex acute; left paramere elongate, flat,apex rounded, partially covering dorsal surface of median lobe; median lobe straight with long apical membranous surface dorsally.
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A50A7FB71FC85FB2C" bold="true" box="[170,504,1178,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Measurements of
|
|
<typeStatus id="549019C6FFD01D4A5188FB71FC89FB2C" box="[389,500,1178,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
TL: 5.2; AL: 4.1; OL: 0.56; HW: 1.0; IOW: 0.46; IAW: 0.12; PL: 0.77; PW: 1.0; EL:1.6; EW: 1.1.
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A50DAFB31FF48FB6C" bold="true" box="[215,565,1242,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Length of each antennomere:</emphasis>
|
|
aI: 0.37; aII: 0.18; aIII: 0.26; aIV: 0.40; aV: 0.38; aVI: 0.41; aVII: 0.41; aVIII: 0.40; aIX: 0.38; aX: 0.36; aXI: 0.37.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD01D4A50A7FAB1FF8DF88C" blockId="14.[170,795,1370,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A50A7FAB1FC7AFAEC" bold="true" box="[170,263,1370,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female:</emphasis>
|
|
similar to males; eyes smaller, less prominent; fore femora slender, without intumescence or tooth; abdomen less sclerotized; ventrite VI entire, not notched posteriorly; ventrite VII (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD01D4A51BBFA51FF7FFA4C" box="[438,514,1466,1491]" captionStart="Figures 37-42" captionStartId="9.[94,162,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1414,1424,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-592@9.[94,1417,1420,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 37-42:VentriteVII offemales ofMacromalthinusspecies.(37) M.guyanensis sp.nov.(38)M.luteoapicalissp.nov.(39) M.orapuensissp.nov.(40)M.piceiventris sp.nov.(41) M. quadratithoraxsp.nov.(42) M. xerophilus sp.nov.Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384162/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
|
) short, wide, lateral margins arched, posterior margin prominent, with three small lobes at middle; coxites (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD01D4A5206FA11FF24F98C" box="[523,601,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figures 43-48" captionStartId="10.[869,937,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[873,1490,1055,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-666@10.[869,1493,1054,1980]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 43-48: Coxites of Macromalthinus species. (43) M. guyanensis sp. nov. (44) M. luteoapicalis sp. nov. (45) M. orapuensis sp. nov. (46) M. piceiventris sp. nov. (47) M. quadratithorax sp. nov. (48) M. xerophilus sp. nov. Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384164/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
|
) with base elongate, slender, apex very short, with a broad projection behind styles bearing few thin setae; styles elongate, slightly wider apically, bearing thick and long setae.
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A50A7F991FF8FF90C" bold="true" box="[170,754,1658,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Measurements of medium size female
|
|
<typeStatus id="549019C6FFD01D4A528DF991FF92F90C" box="[640,751,1658,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
TL: 6.0; AL: 4.8; OL: 0.51; HW: 1.12; IOW: 0.57; IAW: 0.2; PL: 0.86; PW: 0.93; EL: 1.8; EW: 1.24.
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A521EF951FC70F96C" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Length of each antennomere:</emphasis>
|
|
aI: 0.37; aII: 0.18; aIII: 0.30; aIV: 0.43; aV: 0.45; aVI: 0.47; aVII: 0.47; aVIII: 0.48; aIX: 0.48; aX: 0.43; aXI: 0.46.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C331F4EFFFD01D4A50A7F8D1FF57F8EC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD01D4A50A7F8D1FF57F8EC" blockId="14.[170,794,1850,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A50A7F8D1FC4FF8CC" bold="true" box="[170,306,1850,1875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|
The specific epithet is allusive to the dry climate of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="549019C6FFD01D4A5122F8B1FC1CF8EC" box="[303,353,1882,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality (Caruaru).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C331F4EFFFD01D4A50A7F871F9D3FE8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD01D4A50A7F871FFB9F82C" blockId="14.[170,708,1946,1971]" box="[170,708,1946,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A50A7F871FC3CF82C" bold="true" box="[170,321,1946,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33CE7F4FFD01D4A514AF871FCFEF82C" box="[327,387,1946,1971]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49EF6986FFD01D4A5183F871FF21F82C" box="[398,604,1946,1971]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pernambuco state</collectingRegion>
|
|
) (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1310BBE1FFD01D4A5260F871FFC7F82C" box="[621,698,1946,1971]" captionStart="Figures 66-69" captionStartId="19.[94,162,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[151,1360,431,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-79@19.[151,1360,431,2012]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 66-69: Distribution of Macromalthinus species. (66) Distribution of Macromalthinus species in South America. (67) Distribution of M. brasiliensis in Brazil.(68)Distribution ofM.maximiceps inFrench Guiana.(69)Distribution of M.guyanensis sp.nov.,andM.orapuensis sp.nov.inFrench Guiana.Background maps of Figs.66-67 by NaturalEarth (available at:www.naturalearthdata.com), and Figs.68-69 byEric Gaba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD01D4A50A7F831FE64F7CC" blockId="14.[170,794,2010,2131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A50A7F831FCE7F86C" bold="true" box="[170,410,2010,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Locality description:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2BDCE7FFD01D4A5192F831FF56F86C" authority="Biffi & Constantin, 2018" authorityName="Biffi & Constantin" authorityYear="2018" box="[415,555,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Macromalthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A5192F831FF56F86C" box="[415,555,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M.xerophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CC60DFFD01D4A523DF831FFFEF86C" box="[560,643,2010,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
is recorded in the
|
|
<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A50DEF811FC5EF78C" box="[211,291,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Agreste</emphasis>
|
|
region,a transition zone between the Atlantic forest and the semiarid Caatinga biome in Northeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33CE7F4FFD01D4A50A7F7D1FD95F7CC" box="[170,232,2106,2131]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
. The vegetation in the Agreste at Caruaru is char-
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD01D4A5368FF31F9D3FE8C" blockId="14.[869,1493,218,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
acterized as arboreal deciduous thorny vegetation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBADA95FFD01D4A5366FF11F9D9FE8C" author="Alcoforado-Filho, F. G. & Sampaio, E. V. S. B. & Rodal, M. J. N." box="[875,1188,250,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="287 - 303" refId="ref18297" refString="Alcoforado-Filho, F. G.; Sampaio, E. V. S. B. & Rodal, M. J. N. 2003. Floristica e fitossociologia de um remanescente de vegetacao caducifolia espinhosa arborea em Caruaru, Pernambuco. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 17 (2): 287 - 303. DOI" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Alcoforado-Filho
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A5426FF11F919FE8C" box="[1067,1124,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.,</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331F4EFFFD01D4A53FFFEB1F857FE0C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD01D4A53FFFEB1F835FEEC" blockId="14.[1010,1352,346,403]" box="[1010,1352,346,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A53FFFEB1F835FEEC" bold="true" box="[1010,1352,346,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks and new records for</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94A764FFD01D4A541DFE91F857FE0C" blockId="14.[1010,1352,346,403]" box="[1040,1322,378,403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BDCE7FFD01D4A541DFE91F857FE0C" box="[1040,1322,378,403]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Macromalthinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A541DFE91F857FE0C" bold="true" box="[1040,1322,378,403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B95F7B76FFD01D4A541DFE91F9B0FE0C" bold="true" box="[1040,1229,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macromalthinus</emphasis>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |